【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习语言知识运用冲刺集训：完形填空1

【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习语言知识运用冲刺集训：完形填空1

完形填空1‎ ‎1、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎     Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship. But just before junior year,Greenberg's    1     changed. One day his vision “     2     up” and later he was diagnosed (诊断)with glaucoma (青光眼). Then doctors operated on Greenberg’s eyes.     3     ,the surgery didn’t work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so      4    that he refused to see anyone.‎ ‎     As Greenberg' s best friend,Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and     5     to be his reader. Arthur read      6    to him every day, taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg     7    scoring straight A’s. Still, he was     8    about getting around alone and relied on his friend.‎ Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldn’ t    9     him because of an appointment. Greenberg     10     They argued,and Arthur walked off,     11    Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.‎ Greenberg,who was completely    12    ,stumbled (蹒珊)through the rush-hour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square,and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he     13    at the Columbia University stop.‎ ‎     At the university’s gates, someone     14    him. “Oops, excuse me,sir. ” Greenberg     15    the voice. It was Arthur’s. Greenberg’s first reaction was     16    ,but in the next second, he realized what he had just     17   —and realized,too,who had made it possible.     18    ,Arthur had been with him the whole way, using one of the most     19    strategies.‎ ‎     Blindness doesn’t make Greenberg fail to appreciate the    20   of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.‎ ‎1.A.faith    B.attitude    C.fortune    D.reputation 2.A.lit    B.steamed    C.cleared    D.cheered 3.A.Otherwise    B.Moreover    C.Therefore    D.However 4.A.shy    B.desperate    C.selfish    D.nervous 5.A.offered    B.pretended    C.happened    D.learned 6.A.letters    B.newspapers    C.textbooks    D.magazines 7.A.ended up    B.carried on    C.imagined    D.considered 8.A.curious    B.confident    C.excited    D.tentative 9.A.abandon    B.rescue    C.comfort    D.accompany 10.A.compromised    B.panicked    C.explained    D.apologized 11.A.leaving    B.finding    C.consulting    D.serving 12.A.tired    B.amused    C.confused    D.satisfied 13.A.got off    B.pulled over    C.looked around    D.ran away 14.A.turned to    B.shouted at    C.knocked into    D.quarreled with 15.A.raised    B.lost    C.controlled    D.recognized 16.A.anger    B.pleasure    C.relief    D.sorrow 17.A.missed    B.questioned    C.ignored    D.achieved 18.A.Gradually    B.Finally    C.Obviously    D.Strangely 19.A.brilliant    B.familiar    C.defensive    D.complex 20.A.magic    B.beauty    C.wisdom    D.truth ‎2、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I did my first wing-walk two years ago, on my 86 birthday. Then last June, aged 88, I did it again and ___1___ my own record as the world’s oldest ___2___ wing-walker.‎ There was something about being strapped (捆扎) to the ___3___ of a bright-yellow 1944 Boeing-Stearman that ___4___ my imagination. It’s very exciting. The first experience was nothing but tame. This year, I said to the ___5___, “Can you make it a bit more adventuresome? ” He said, “I could do a loop-the loop (翻筋斗) if you like?”‎ This time, he ___6___ doing half a loop which was very effective. You go down a bit, then straight up. All I felt was a bit ___7___, because it was windy. But you are ___8___ strapped. The pilot makes sure everything is ___9___. I had gloves on, earplugs and lots of layers, which protected me.‎ Both times, we ___10___ from Gloucestershire Airport and were in the air for 15 minutes. You don’t sit on the wing—you sit on ___11___ looks like a chair. I wasn’t nervous. But when you look at the propellers (螺旋桨), you do feel a little strange. You’re ___12___ at the beginning ‎ that it’s a ___13___ dangerous activity and things could go wrong. However, I said: “Well, at 88 what does it ___14___? You ve got to go sometime and you might as well go in a flame of ___15___.”‎ At my age, a lot of people are ___16___ in their ways. I don’t think any of my ___17___ from my retirement home wants to ___18___ me. I imagine most of them think I’m ___19___ as a woman. But I do think people of my age should be doing more ___20___ things. You shouldn’t sit back and feel sorry for yourself.‎ ‎1. A. kept B. broke ‎ C. saved D. protected ‎2. A. doctor B. repair ‎ C. male D. female ‎3. A. wing B. head ‎ C. tail D. bottom ‎4. A. practised B. displayed ‎ C. inspired D. broadened ‎5. A. driver B. pilot ‎ C. guide D. director ‎6. A. turned up B. gave up ‎ C. took up D. end up ‎7. A. shaky B. dizzy ‎ C. shiny D. clumsy ‎8. A. tightly B. largely ‎ C. safely D. correctly ‎9. A. special B. secure ‎ C. cautious D. accessible ‎10. A. let out B. got through ‎ C. broke up D. took off ‎11. A. what B. how ‎ C. where D. that ‎12. A. charged B. allowed ‎ C. warned D. cheated ‎13. A. actually B. potentially ‎ C. doubtfully D. certainly ‎14. A. mean B. live ‎ C. dream D. matter ‎15. A. glory B. silence ‎ C. memory D. ash ‎16. A. criticized B. beaten ‎ C. stuck D. washed ‎17. A. leaders B. friends ‎ C. opponents D. relatives ‎18. A. persuade B. praise ‎ C. join D. steady ‎19. A. crazy B. difficult ‎ C. adventurous D. ridiculous ‎20. A. academic B. difficult ‎ C. adventurous D. ridiculous ‎3、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎    When I was a boy there were no smart phones or computers. Still, I never felt bored. The fields,    1    and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking to nearby    2    and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but    3    it still seemed like a fine adventure.‎ ‎    I    4    on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel(守护天使) was    5    in my ears to turn around and    6   back home but I was   7    and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house    8    . My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew    9    . I didn’t want to end up   10    on this road ‎ in the dark of night, and I was worried that it would be dark    11   I could make my way back to the lake again.‎ ‎    I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me. My heart was    12    faster and my legs were aching more seriously than before. When I   13   one last corner and saw a house that I   14   , I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away, but my    15   felt like feathers. I   16    into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night’s sleep.‎ ‎    I remembered this recently when I saw a   17   , saying, “All roads lead home”. This is true. I also remembered a sage (圣人) compared life to a journey. Are we going to make this life a terrible   18   or are we going to make the life a joyful one?  It    19   our own choice.‎ ‎   All roads no matter how they twist and turn, can   20    us home in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way!‎ ‎1.A.towns    B.hills    C.farms    D.villages 2.A.farmhouse    B.highway    C.forest    D.lake 3.A.exploring    B.appreciating    C.introducing    D.refusing 4.A.drove    B.flew    C.walked    D.rode 5.A.waving    B.singing    C.whispering    D.scolding 6.A.head    B.land    C.pace    D.wander 7.A.sad    B.stubborn    C.mature    D.anxious 8.A.in order    B.in comfort    C.in need    D.in ‎ sight 9.A.pleased    B.scared    C.astonished    D.disappointed 10.A.exposed    B.injured    C.trapped    D.worried 11.A.though    B.if    C.when    D.before 12.A.blocking    B.sinking    C.beating    D.dancing 13.A.turned    B.searched    C.checked    D.examined 14.A.owned    B.recognized    C.overlooked    D.defined 15.A.arms    B.hands    C.head    D.legs 16.A.stormed    B.danced    C.dragged    D.dived 17.A.design    B.signature    C.sign    D.signal 18.A.trip    B.scene    C.event    D.sight 19.A.refers to    B.deals with    C.decides on    D.depends on 20.A.lead    B.urge    C.move    D.transport ‎4、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ ‎    My brother Gene was four years older than me. By the time I turned four, I was upset that he could read but I couldn’t. I burned with    1    to read a book like my brother. I begged: “Teach me to read, Mom! Please, please?!” Finally, Mom set aside time after lunch    2    reading lessons, and soon after my fifth birthday, I was reading.‎ ‎    I longed for my father, who was a great storyteller, to read me the books that I couldn’t yet read on my own. But my father worked three jobs to feed the family. He didn’t have the time or    3    in the evening to read to me.     4    , every Sunday morning, my brother and I lay next to him in bed, waiting for him to tell stories about his    5    . I can still hear my father’s voice    6    the cold winters on the family farm inPoland. His family didn’t have enough money to burn wood in the fireplace all night. He told us that he always volunteered to help with     7    . I can smell the soup made by my grandma and    8    my father cutting onions, carrots and tomatoes for salad, and when no one was looking, putting a piece into his mouth. “I was always    9    ,” he explained. Hearing my father’s stories    10    me closer to the books and the stories they held.‎ ‎     One Saturday afternoon when I was seven, we walked two blocks to the small    11    in our neighborhood, and my dad filled out forms for a card. That Saturday     12    my life: I met Mrs. Schwartz, the librarian, and my dad said, “You’re    13    enough to walk to the library yourself.” And so I did—almost every afternoon.‎ In my mind, Mrs. Schwartz was “the keeper of books and the guardian of stories.” Some days she read aloud to a small group of us     14    . Most of time, Mrs. Schwartz let me    15    myself with books I pulled from the shelves and look through them to see which ones I’d    16    out. I remember that sometimes she’d    17    a book and tell me a part of the story. But she always let me choose. Books became my    18    who were my comfort when I felt lonely.‎ Yes, reading changed me. It gave me the    19    to study hard so I could become a teacher, and share my    20    of reading with my students. And inside my head, I can still hear the voices of my mother, father, and Mrs. Schwartz, which are with me every time I open the first page of a new ‎ book.  1.A.anger    B.worry    C.desire    D.interest 2.A.for    B.before    C.in    D.until 3.A.ability    B.ambition    C.courage    D.energy 4.A.Still    B.Then    C.Therefore    D.Finally 5.A.workplace    B.childhood    C.farmland    D.neighborhood 6.A.explaining    B.describing    C.introducing    D.interpreting 7.A.living    B.reading    C.farming    D.cooking 8.A.catch    B.discover    C.notice    D.picture 9.A.busy    B.poor    C.hungry    D.tired 10.A.laid    B.drew    C.taught    D.left 11.A.library    B.bookstore    C.office    D.club 12.A.saved    B.changed    C.tested    D.controlled 13.A.near    B.ready    C.old    D.free 14.A.graduates    B.regulars    C.candidates    D.communicators 15.A.surround    B.familiarize    C.examine    D.reward 16.A.find    B.lend    C.check    D.sign 17.A.write    B.recommend    C.study    D.reserve 18.A.teachers    B.assistants    C.listeners    D.companions 19.A.drive    B.dream    C.order    D.chance 20.A.lesson    B.time    C.love    D.plan ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B; 5.A; 6.C; 7.A; 8.D; 9.D; 10.B; 11.A; 12.C; 13.A; 14.C; 15.D; 16.A; 17.D; 18.C; 19.A; 20.B 解析：‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据One day his vision “___2___ up” and later he was diagnosed (诊断）with ‎ glaucoma (青光眼）.可知Greenberg的运气改变了。A. faith信念；B. attitude态度；C. fortune运气；D. reputation名声，故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。根据and later he was diagnosed (诊断）with glaucoma (青光眼）.可知这里意思是一天，他的视力蒙上水汽。A. lit up点火；B. steamed up蒙上水汽；C. cleared up放晴；D. cheered up欢呼起来，故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。上文Then doctors operated on Greenberg’s eyes.说然后医生给Greenberg的眼睛做了手术。下文the surgery didn’t work说手术没有成功。可知这两句之间是转折关系。A. Otherwise否则；B. Moreover而且；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而，故选D。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据he refused to see anyone.可知他很绝望。A. shy害羞的；B. desperate令人绝望的；C. selfish自私的；D. nervous紧张不安的，故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据Arthur read___6___to him every day可知Arthur提议当他的阅读者。A. offered提议；B. pretended假装；C. happened发生；D. learned学会，故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据taking time out from his own study可知Arthur每天为他读课本。A. letters书信；B. newspapers报纸；C. textbooks教科书；D. magazines杂志，故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Greenberg以各科成绩全优结束。A. ended up结束；B. carried on继续；C. imagined想象；D. considered考虑，故选A。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据and relied on his friend.可知这里意思是他仍然对独自出行很踌躇。A. curious好奇的；B. confident自信的；C. excited兴奋的；D. tentative踌躇的，故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据because of an appointment.可知Arthur说他不能陪伴他了。A. abandon放弃；B. rescue营救；C. comfort安慰；D. accompany陪伴，故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据They argued，and Arthur walked off，___11___ Greenberg alone in Grand ‎ Central Terminal.可知Greenberg很惊慌。A. compromised妥协；B. panicked恐慌； C. explained解释；D. apologized道歉，故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据and Arthur walked off可知留下Greenberg独自在Grand Central Terminal。A. leaving留下；B. finding找到；C. consulting请教；D. serving服务，故选A。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据stumbled (蹒珊）through the rush-hour crowd.可知Greenberg完全困惑了。A. tired疲倦的；B. amused愉快的；C. confused困惑的；D. satisfied满意的，故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：四英里后，他在哥伦比亚大学站下车。A. got off下车；B. pulled over把…开到路边；C. looked around到处察看；D. ran away跑开，故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在大学门口，有人撞到了他。A. turned to转向；B. shouted at对…大喊；C. knocked into撞到；D. quarrelled with跟…吵架，故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：Greenberg认出了声音。A. raised提高； B. lost失去的；C. controlled控制；D. recognized认出，故选D。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据but in the next second, he realized what he had just___17___ and realized，too，who had made it possible.可知Greenberg的第一反应是生气。A. anger愤怒；B. pleasure快乐；C. relief救济；D. sorrow悲伤，故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：但是，在接下来的一秒，他意识到他做到了，也实现了。A. missed错过；B. questioned怀疑；C. ignored忽略；D. achieved实现，故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：显然, Arthur一路上都跟着他，使用的是最聪明的策略。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Finally最后；C. Obviously明显地；D. Strangely奇怪地，故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：显然, Arthur一路上都跟着他，使用的是最绝妙的策略。A. brilliant绝妙的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. defensive自卫；D. complex复杂的，故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.可知失明并没有使Greenberg不能欣赏生活的美好。A. magic魔法；B. beauty美丽；C. wisdom智慧；D. truth事实，故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2答案及解析：‎ 答案：1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D ‎ ‎11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 解析：‎ ‎【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. kept保持;B. broke 打破;C. saved保存;D. protected保护。上一句提到作者在86岁时开始了第一次机翼行走,这里是说作者88岁时"打破"了自己的记录。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. doctor医生;B. repair修复;C. male男性;D. female女性。根据9空后的as a woman可知,作者是世界上年龄最大的"女性"机翼行走者。故选D【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. wing翅膀;机翼;B. head头;C. tail尾巴;D. bottom底部。根据第一段第一句中的my first wing-walk可知,作者参与的探险活动是在飞机的"机翼"上行走。故选A。‎ ‎【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. practised练习;B. displayed推迟;C. inspired鼓舞;D. broadened拓展。短语inspire one's imagination意为"激发/ 鼓舞了某人的想象力",故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. driver司机;B. pilot飞行员;C. guide导游;D. director导演。根据上文作者要进行机翼行走,故因此是在跟自己的"飞行员"说话,故选B。【6题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. turned up出现;B. gave up放弃;C. took up接受;拿起;D. end up结束。联系上一段最后一句可知,作者对飞行员提出冒险性的要求后,飞行员说自己可以做到让飞机在空中翻筋斗。所以此处是说飞行员最终采用了半循环的飞行方式收尾,结束。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. shaky摇晃的;B. dizzy眩晕的;C. shiny闪耀的;D. clumsy笨拙的。根据该空后的a bit windy可知,当时有风,所以飞行过程中飞机稍微有点摇晃。故选A。‎ ‎【8题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. tightly紧地;B. largely大地;C. safely安全地;D. correctly正确地。上文提到风很大会摇晃,但是你是被安全地固定着故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. special特别的;B. secure安全的;C. cautious小心的;D. accessible易接近的。根据下一句可知,飞行员在飞行的过程中要确保一切是"安全的",故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. let out释放;B. got through经历;C. broke up分手;结束;D. took off起飞。根据该空后的内容可知,飞机在机场"起飞",15分钟后到达空中,故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】考查连接词辨析。A. what指代内容;B. how表方式;C. where表地点;D. that那个。主句缺宾语,从句缺主语,表示具体内容,用what引导宾语从句,故选A。‎ ‎【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. charged充电;B. allowed允许;C. warned警告;D. cheated受骗。根据53空后dangerous activity可知,这是一项危险的活动,所以参加者起初一定会被"提醒,警告",故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. actually实际上;B. potentially潜在地;C. doubtfully怀疑地;D. certainly确定地。这项活动在进行之前已经基本保证了行走者的安全性,但也有"潜在地,可能发生"的危险性,故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. mean意义;B. live生活;C. dream梦想;D. matter关系;妨碍。在作者看来,已经88岁了,即使出意外,那又有什么"关系"呢?故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. glory荣誉;B. silence沉默;C. memory记忆;D. ash灰烬。在作者看来,自己已经活到88了,即使出了意外,也是以一种"光荣"的方式结束自己的生命。故选A。‎ ‎【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. criticized批评;B. beaten打败;C. stuck卡住;D. washed洗。作者认为在步入老年阶段,很多人都会受困于自己的生活方式。‎ ‎【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. leaders领导人;B. friends朋友;C. opponents 对手;D. relatives亲戚。作者不认为周围已经退休的"朋友"中会有人想自己一样勇于挑战,故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. persuade说服;B. praise赞美;C. join加入;D. steady稳定。作者认为周围的朋友受困于生活方式而不会"加入"到作者的冒险活动中来,故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. crazy疯狂的;B. difficult困难的;C. adventurous冒险的;D. ridiculous可笑的。作者认为那些安于现状的人不会加入,还会认为作者是"疯狂的",故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. academic学术的;B. difficult困难的;C. adventurous 冒险的;D. ridiculous可笑的。根据5空后a bit more adventuresome可知,作者认为自己这个年龄段的人应该去做更加"冒险"的事情故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.C; 5.C; 6.A; 7.B; 8.D; 9.B; 10.C; 11.D; 12.C; 13.A; 14.B; 15.D; 16.B; 17.C; 18.A; 19.D; 20.A 解析：‎ ‎1．B．名词的辨析，根据fields和woodlans可知此空指的也是大自然的事物，因此使用hills"山"，故答案为B．‎ ‎2．D．上下文的理解，根据下文的make my way back to the lake可知，此处指的是我徒步去附近的一个湖，因此使用lake，故答案为D．‎ ‎3．A．动名词的辨析，exploring探索，appreciating欣赏，introducing介绍，refusing拒绝，此处指探索这个湖似乎像是趟不错的冒险，故答案为A．‎ ‎4．C．动词的辨析，drove开车，flew飞，walked走路，rode骑车，此处指走了好像有几个小时的感觉，故答案为C．‎ ‎5．C．动名词的辨析，waving挥手，singing唱歌，whispering小声说，scolding训斥，此处指我的守护天使在我耳边小声说叫我转身，故答案为C．‎ ‎6．A．上下文的理解，此处指我的守护天使叫我转身，然后朝家的方向走，因此使用动词head"朝着"，故答案为A．‎ ‎7．B．形容词的辨析，sad伤心的，stubborn固执的，mature成熟的，anxious焦虑的，由下文的so I walked on我继续走下去，可知我是固执的，故答案为B．‎ ‎8．D．短语的辨析，in order有秩序，in comfort安慰，in need危难中，in sight看得见，此处指看不到一辆车或房子，故答案为D．‎ ‎9．B．形容词的辨析， pleased高兴的，scared害怕的，astonished惊讶的，disappointed失望的，此处指太阳下山我开始害怕了，故答案为B．‎ ‎10．C．动词的辨析，exposed暴露，injured伤害，trapped困，worried担忧，此处指我不想最终在黑夜中被困在这条路上，故答案为C．‎ ‎11．D．连词的辨析，though尽管，if如果， when当…时候，before之前，根据语境我确信天黑前我能走回到湖的那边，故答案为D．‎ ‎12．C．动词的辨析，此处指我心跳变得更快了，使用动词beat，故答案为C．‎ ‎13．A．动词的辨析，turned转，searched搜查， checked检查，examined考试，此处指转最后一个弯的时候就看到一所房子了，故答案为A．‎ ‎14．B．动词的辨析，owned拥有，recognized辨认，overlooked忽视，defined定义，此处指我认出了一所房子，故答案为B．‎ ‎15．D．上下文的理解，前文my legs were aching more seriously than before提到我的脚很痛，可这会看到房子，知道了回家的路，我的脚走起路来像羽毛一样轻，因此使用legs，故答案为D．‎ ‎16．B．动词的辨析，storm into指气愤地进入，dance跳舞，drag拉，dive潜入，此处指我到家时是高兴地跳进家门的，故答案为B．‎ ‎17．C．名词的辨析，design设计，signature签名，sign指示牌，signal信号，此处指我看到指示牌上写着的话才想起这个故事，故答案为C．‎ ‎18．A．名词的辨析，根据语境我们是想把生活过成可怕的一趟旅行还是快乐的呢，因此使用名词trip，与前文的journey对应，故答案为A．‎ ‎19．D．动词短语的辨析，refers to指的是，deals with处理，decides on决定，depends on依赖，想把生活过成什么样都取决于我们自己的决定，故答案为D．‎ ‎20．A．动词的辨析，此处指愿所有的路都最终能指引你到家，因此使用lead，故答案为A．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A; 5.B; 6.B; 7.D; 8.D; 9.C; 10.B; 11.A; 12.B; 13.C; 14.B; 15.A; 16.C; 17.B; 18.D; 19.A; 20.C 解析：【1题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. anger生气；B. worry担忧；C. desire欲望；D. interest兴趣。根据I was upset that he could read but I couldn’t.可知，我渴望读一本像我哥哥一样的书。故C项切题。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 考查介词。A. for为了；B. before在---之前；C. in在---里面；D. until直到---为止。午饭后妈妈为阅读课留出一些时间。故A项切题。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. ability能力；B. ambition野心；C. courage勇气；D. energy能量，精力。根据But my father worked three jobs to feed the family.可知，父亲在晚上没有时间和精力为我阅读。故D想起切题。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. Still仍然；B. Then然后；C. Therefore因此；D. Finally最后。根据He didn’t have ‎ the time or ___3___ in the evening to read to me.可知，仍然在每个星期天的早上，我和我哥哥都躺在他的床上，等着他讲他的童年故事。故A项切题。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. workplace车间；B. childhood童年时期；C. farmland农田； D. neighborhood附近，街坊。仍然在每个星期天的早上，我和我哥哥都躺在他的床上，等着他讲他的童年故事。故B项切题。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. explaining解释；B. describing描述；C. introducing介绍； D. interpreting口译。我仍然能听到我父亲的声音，描述波兰家庭农场里寒冷的冬天。故B项切题。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. living居住；B. reading阅读；C. farming耕种；D. cooking烹调。根据下文的I can smell the soup made by my grandma可知，他总是自愿帮忙做饭。故D项切题。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. catch抓住；B. discover发现；C. notice注意到；D. picture描写。我能闻到我奶奶做的汤的味道，想象着我父亲切洋葱、胡萝卜和西红柿做沙拉，当没有人在看的时候，把一片放进嘴里。这里picture已经转变成了动词“描写”，故D项切题。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. busy忙碌的；B. poor穷的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. tired劳累的。根据putting a piece into his mouth.可知，父亲解释道“我总是饿”，故C项切题。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. laid下蛋，摆放；B. drew牵引；C. taught教；D. left离开。听了我父亲的故事，我更接近他们所拥有的书籍和故事。故B项切题。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. library图书馆；B. bookstore书店；C. office办公室；D. club俱乐部。根据下文的walk to the library可知，我七岁的时候父亲带我来到了附近一家小图书馆。故A项切题。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. saved挽救；B. changed改变；C. tested测试；D. anything任何事情。第一次走进图书馆的那个星期六改变了我的人生，以后几乎每个下午我都去那里。故B项切题。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查形容词。 A. near近的；B. ready有准备的；C. old老的；D. free免费的。父亲说，“你足够大了，能够自己步行去图书馆。”故C项切题。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. graduates毕业生；B. regulars常客；C. candidates考生； D. communicators交流者。图书管理员有些时候她大声给我们这一小群常客朗读。故B项切题。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. surround包围；B. familiarize使熟悉；C. examine检查； D. reward奖励。大多数时候，图书管理员施瓦茨夫人让我把我从书架上拿下来的书放在我的周围，看看我要看哪些书。故A项切题。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. find找到；B. lend借出；C. check核实；D. sign签署。大多数时候，图书管理员施瓦茨夫人让我把我从书架上拿下来的书放在我的周围，看看我要看哪些书。故C项切题。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. write写作；B. recommend推荐；C. study学习；D. reserve保留，预约。作者小，我记得，有时管理员会推荐一本书，并告诉我故事的一部分。故B项切题。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. teachers老师；B. assistants助理；C. listeners听众；D. companions同伴。当我感到孤独时，书籍成了我的伙伴，它们是我的安慰。故D项切题。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. drive驱使；B. dream梦想；C. order命令；D. chance机会。它给了我努力学习的动力，这样我就可以成为一名教师，和我的学生分享我对阅读的热爱。故A项切题。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. lesson功课；B. time时间；C. love爱；D. plan计划。它给了我努力学习的动力，这样我就可以成为一名教师，和我的学生分享我对阅读的热爱。故C项切题。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎