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初三英语中考复习 代词 复习要点及练习 无答案
2019 初三英语中考复习 代词 复习要点 代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身化词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 单 数 第一人称 I me my mine myself 第二人称 you you your yours yourself 第三人称 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复 数 第一人称 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 they them their theirs themselves 一.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的形式。 1. 如果主语是并列的几个人,要把you放在最前面,I放在最后,如 You, he and I are all teachers. 2. 形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质,作定语修饰名词,名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、宾语和表语,不能作定语修饰名词。 3反身代词只用作动词或介词的宾语,不能作主语,有“自己”的意思;也可用作同位语,位于名词或代词的后面或置于句末,有“亲自”的意思。 The girl is too young to look after herself.(宾语) Uncle Wang himself made the machine. (同位语) They said they would give the report to the headmaster himself.(“亲自”) 4代词it的用法 1)指动、植物和无生命的东西。如It’s a tree. 2)指人。如Who’s at the gate? It’s Mr Wu. 3)指天气。如It’s a fine day today. 4)指时间、距离等。如It’s five to six. It’s a twenty-minute bicycle ride. 5)作形式主语或宾语,代替动词不定式。 It’s good to do sport after school. She found it hard to walk through the jungle. 二.指示代词:this, that, these, those 三.疑问代词:who, whom, whose, what, which。 四.不定代词 1. some与any:修饰可数与不可数 some/something, somebody, somewhere用于肯定句 any/anything, anybody, anywhere用于否定句和疑问句,用于肯定句时表示“任何/任何事,任何人,任何地方”。some还可以用在表示请求、建议的疑问句中,这时说话人往往希望得到肯定的回答。 修饰something, anything的形容词、副词或不定式要置于something,, anything之后。 2.many, few, a few修饰可数名词,much, little, a little修饰不可数名词, few, little是“少”的意思,a few是“几”的意思,a little是“一点”意思。 3.every不与of连用,each可与of连用。 4.all, both, either都可与of连用,all指三者或以上,both, either指两者,both后的谓语动词用复数,either后的谓语动词用单数。 5.neither否定两者,谓语动词用单数,none否定三者或以上。 同步练习 一、 单项选择 1. —Is this picture yours? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Allen’s. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2. All the students have gone out. There is ________ in the classroom. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody 3. —Is this your bike, Lucy? —No, it’s not ____. It’s my brother’s. A. my B. mine C. his D. hers 4. —Is ____ on the bus now, monitor? —No. Liu Dong isn’t here. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. nobody 5. — Let’s make a cake for Uncle Wang. It’s ______ birthday tomorrow. — Good idea! A. he B. him C. his D. himself 6. There are ______ trees and flowers in the park. It looks so nice. A. much B. any C. little D. some 7. -- Whose book is it? -- Oh, it’s ____. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 8. Pass ___ a glass of water, please. I’m thirsty. A.I B. me C. my D. mine 9. The bus was empty, there was ________ on it A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 10. -------Is this umbrella yours? --------No, it’s Li Lei’s. ______is in ________schoolbag. A .Mine, my B. My, mine C. Yours ,your D. His, himself’s 11. Paul has _______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely. A. many B. some C. few D. none 12. - Look, there isn’t________ good on TV today. - Let’s go to the park instead. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 13. Lily wanted to travel around the city all by ______ . However , her parents didn’t agree . A.her B.herself C.them D.themselves 14. Some parents like talking with their children after work , _____ don’t . They often say it’s a bit difficult for them to do so . A.the other B.the others C.others D.other 15. — Oh , what a wonderful computer ! — It’s ____ , My parents bought it for last birthday . A.mine B.me C.theirs D.them 16. This is your skirt. _______ is over there. A. Her B. Hers C. She D. She’s 17. The text is very easy for you. There are _______ new words in it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 18. -- Is this your key, Kathy? -- No. ___________is on the desk. A. My B. Mine C. Your D. Yours 19. -- Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are famous sports stars. -- Yes. ____of them have set a good example to us. A. All B. Neither C. Both D. None 20. Please tell _______ your name and telephone number. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 21. When I’m on the train to work, I usually try to find __________ to read. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 22. We’ve still got _______ apples in the basket. You don’t have to buy any. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 23. —Welcome to _____ school! — Thank you. Your school is very modern. A. your B. their C. his D. our 24. Betty bought three T-shits and ____ of them are red. Red is her favorite color. A. either B. both C. none D. all 25. — My computer! It’s all black! — Let me have a look. And you may use _____. A. my B. me C. I D. mine 26. ─ Do you need any juice? ─ No. I’ve got ______ bottles in the refrigerator. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 27. Mike lost his key. ___ couldn’t enter his room. A. He B. She C. His D. Her 28. I don’t have any more exercise-books. I need to buy _____. A. all B. any C. some D. no 29. — Whose digital camera is this? Is it Tom’s? — No, it’s not ________. It’s Jane’s. A. his B. him C. hers D. her 30. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. —OK. Let’s give him ____ to eat. A. different something B. something different C. different anything D. anything different 31. ---Is this your classroom, Jack? --- Yes, it’s ________. Thank you. A. our B. ours C. we D. us 32. Where have you been? Your mum was looking for you ____________. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 33. Mike Jordan is a basketball star. I like __ very much. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 34. Bill's parents are ____good at swimming. A. both B. all C. each D. either 35. Michael Jordan is a basketball star. I like _______ very much. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 36. There is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 37. ---Please tell _____ your name and telephone number. ---OK. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 38. The students know _______ about the film because they have never seen it before. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 39. Hi, Mary. Could you please show your new pen? A. I B. me C. my D. mine 40. There are still apples here. We needn’t go shopping now. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 41. She is a new student. ____ name is Kate. A. She B. Her C. My D. His 42. “Is there any milk in the glass?” “Yes, but only _____.” A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 43. –Is this________ pen, Tim? – No. It’s Mary’s. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 44. We still have ________eggs in the fridge. You needn’t go to buy any. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 45. The young singer is very popular because she writes _________ own songs. A. their B. theirs C. her D. hers 46. ---Excuse me, I’d like to buy a map but I can’t find a bookshop. ---I know _________nearby. Come on, I’ll show you. A. it B. one C. some D. that 47. —Tom, Mary can’t use the MP3. Can you give ____ a hand? —Certainly. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 48. Mary is ____ best friend. She is from England. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 49. —Lucy, is it ____ ballpoint pen? —Yes, thanks. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 50. More and more modern buildings have been built on ____sides of Chang’An Street. A. each B. all C. both D. every 51. —Mary, will you please pass ________ the book on that desk? —Yes, I’d love to. A. my B. mine C. I D. me 52. — There’s ________ wrong with my chair. Can you mend it? — No problem. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 53. My sister is leaving for London. I’m going to see_________ off at the airport. A. I B. her C. she D. him 二.选词填空。 some, any 1. Would you like _________tea? 2. ---Why didn’t you ask ________ people to help you? ---Because there weren’t ________ in the room. 3. ---Please give me _______orange Juice. ---Sorry, I haven’t ________. I only have _______ milk here. other, others, the others, another, the other 4. I don’t like this pair of glasses, please show me _____________. 5. He has two sons. One is a doctor, ______________ is a businessman. 6. We study Chinese, English, maths and some ______________ subjects. 7. Look at those children! Some are running, ______________ are jumping. 8. There are only two girls in the garden. Where are _______________? a few, few, a little, little 9. There is __________-___ water in the glass. Please get me some. 10. Have you any friends in Shanghai? Yes, only ______________. 11. Joe did well in the English test. He made _________-____ mistakes. 12._______-____ people can live to be 100, but ________-___people can live to be 150. much, many 13. How _____________ people are going to the Great Wall? 14. ---How ________-____ does this pair of shoes cost? ---100 yuan. 15. She has a few, not too ______________. 16. The student doesn’t have too ________________ homework to do. neither, both, all, none 17. The twins ___________ do well in English. 18. My cousins and I ________________ enjoy drawing. 19. There are many doctors in the room, but I know ___________-___ of them. 20.____________ of his parents is lazy. everything, something, anything, nothing 21. ---Do you have ______________ else to say? No, I have told you ___________-___. 22. ---I’d like _______________ to eat, please. --- ______________else? What about ______________ to drink? ---No, ____________ else. Thank you.查看更多