中考英语专项复习阅读理解 社会现象类

中考英语专项复习阅读理解 社会现象类

中考复习社会现象类专项练习 一、阅读理解 We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process(变化过程) helps you deal with culture shock(文化冲击). Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon period". This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy. Unluckily, the second period can be more difficu1t. After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. Al1 the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly. The third period is called the "adjustment(调整) period". This is When you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by 1earning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor(善于求生者). The fourth period can be cal1ed "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have prob1ems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland. 1．According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you A. get married to a foreigner B. live in a big city C. go to live in a foreign country D. meet foreigners in your motherland 2．During the first period of the process, you feel A. sad and lonely B. happy and excited C. angry but strong D. easy but uncomfortable 3．You will find that you are a survivor in A. the lst period B. the 2nd period C. the 3rd period D. the 4th period 4．The fourth period can be regarded as a period of being A. relaxing B. worrying C. tiring D. adjustable 5．We can conclude(lgth $it) from the passage that A. Living in another country is fun B. it's boring to live in another country C. knowing about culture shock is hard D. it's not easy to dea1 with culture shock People can find jobs in many ways. Sometimes you can find a job easily, by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board(布告栏). Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide. Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses. Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month. Another useful way to find a job is through a university. For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help. Many college students like this way better. At times, some experts(专业人士)can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job. So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job. 6．On the Craigslist Web site, you can't________ . A. find a job B. meet people C. sell your old things D. do some shopping online 7．According to the passage, college students prefer to find jobs by _________ A. visiting the Internet B. asking experts for help C. looking at the notice board D. going to a job center in the university 8．The underlined word "strengths" in the last paragraph means_________ . A. 长处 B. 强度 C. 力量 D.人数 9．Which of the following statements is TRUE.？ A. Local stores have few areas for people to put signs B. You can only get one service on the notice board C. The Craigslist Web site can get two million new jobs each week D. Susan Miller has helped many people find a good job successfully 10．The main idea of this passage is about________ . A. how to find experts B. ways of finding a job C. how to study and work D. ways of setting up a job center At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel? “To see more of the world,” many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs. According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. The prosperity (繁荣) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits (经济利益). Chinese people usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip. Chinese people don’t just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travellers. In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant. The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them don’t have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists. If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries. 11．Chinese people travel abroad not to _________. A. go shopping B. see more of the world C. go sightseeing D. make money 12．According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization, ________. A. 30% of the people who travelled abroad are Chinese B. the number of people who travelled abroad rose by 30% C. more than 1 billion people travelled abroad in 2012 D. more than 1 billion Chinese people travelled abroad in 2012 13．Which of the following is NOT true about Chinese people? _________ A. Chinese people like joining large tourist groups. B. Many Chinese like to go to Southeast Asia in winter for sightseeing. C. More and more Chinese people can travel abroad now. D. Chinese are the second worst tourists in the world. 14．As a good tourist, you should ________. A. litter and spit here and there B. jump the line and take off the shoes in public C. have a sense of public manners D. speak loudly and smoke as you like 15．What’s the best title of the passage? __________ A. Travelling B. Travelling abroad C. Chinese tourists D. Chinese people like travelling The common Chinese greeting of “Ni chi le ma?” may soon be replaced(代替) by a new greeting: “Have you cleaned your plate?” The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January, 2013. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Chinese people are well-known for their friendly behavior towards guests. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. It’s important for everyone to reduce food waste. However, wasting food is still a serious problem in China. We still have a long way to go. President Xi Jinping is encouraging people to be less wasteful, and he told Party members to cut back on wasteful holiday banquets(宴会). He said they should be more careful when spending the people’s money. Wasting food certainly goes against what Xi Jinping calls, “the Chinese tradition of being hardworking and thrifty(节俭).” Having a “clean plate” is just a traditional and important thing to do. Have you cleaned your plate? 16．The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to ______. A. reduce food waste B. be more friendly to guests C. deal with serious problems 17．Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began online in January, 2013. B. Chinese people waste food for 200 people in a year. C. Chinese guests like to eat up all the food on the table. 18．We can learn from the passage that____ A. plates must be kept clean B. Party members like to waste the people’s money C. it’s difficult to deal with food wasting problem 19．The underlined phrase “cut back on” in the 5th paragraph(段落) probably means “______ A. 增加 B. 保持 C. 减少 20．The passage is written to ______. A. introduce a new way of greeting B. encourage people to be less wasteful C. call on people to work hard for our country Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food. A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some left over food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批 评) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: 1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. 2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. 3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. 21．How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program? A. 200 million. B. Six million. C. 925 million. D. 625 million. 22．What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story? A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food. B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak. C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food. D. Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food. 23．The underlined word “leftover” means in Chinese. A. 过期的 B. 剩余的 C. 腐烂的 D.难吃的 24．According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because . A. food comes from very hard work B. six million children die of hunger every day C. there is enough food to feed all the people D. Chinese are hospitable and generous 25．Which of the following is a good way to save food? A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant. B. Taking home restaurant leftovers. C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping D. Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy. There is one word you must learn before you visit the USA. That is “Freeze”. Remember it has a special meaning besides the usual one. It means “stand still and don’t move”. Often policemen use it when they are ready to use their guns. If one doesn’t obey the order and moves, he or she will be shot to death. One evening in Los Angeles, someone rang the bell of a house. It was a dangerous area at night, so the owner of the house took his gun with him when he answered the door. He opened the door and saw a strange man. But the man turned round and started walking away from the house. The owner cried: “Freeze”, but the young man went on walking without obeying the owner’s order. The owner thought he was trying to run away, so he shot at the young man and he was killed. Later, police found that the dead man was a Japanese student who was studying in Los Angeles University. He went to visit a friend, but unluckily could not remember the number of the house. When he realized he went to the wrong house he turned round and left. He didn’t know much English and so didn’t understand the word “Freeze”. What a lesson we should get for this! 26．According to the article, what does the word “Freeze” mean? A. It means “be covered with ice”. B. It means “very cold”. C. It means “dangerous”. D. It means “Stand still, or I will shoot you”. 27．The meaning of the word “owner” here means _________. A. a policeman B. a man with a gun C. a person who possesses something D. a dog of a house 28．Which of the following is right? A. When you hear the police or someone say “Freeze” in the USA, you must stop moving. B. Don’t ring the bell of anyone’s house in the USA at night. C. At last, the police found the dead man was a thief. D. The owner of the house was put into prison. 29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the article? A. Police say “Freeze” when they are going to use their guns. B. The story happened in Los Angeles in the morning. C. The dead man was a Japanese student. D. The dead man couldn’t understand the meaning of “Freeze”. 30．What’s the best title of the article? A. A Japanese Student B. American Police C. Freeze D. The Owner of a House Childhood is a time of fun and games. Many people still remember when they were young, they often played games like hide-and-seek and chess. Playing teaches children how to get with others, and it also helps to exercise the mind and body. However, children today spend most of their time in front of the computer, playing video games. A recent survey found that in the US. Children between 8 and 12 spend at least 13 hours a week playing video games or "gaming". Boys of this age spend even more time, almost 16 hours a week. Although some people will say that gaming is helpful, it brings many problems as well. One big problem is that kids who spend most of their time on games might have difficulty communicating with real people. They might have trouble sharing and resolving (解决) problems because they do not practice these skills when sitting alone at a computer. Another problem is about health. Game players usually sit for hours without doing any exercise. And they might not eat healthily. As a result, they might be out of shape. Next, game players might have trouble with their lessons. Many of them spend more time playing games than working on their homework. In the end, they fail in the exams. Finally, it is always possible that the gamers become addicted. Some people play four or five hours a day or even all day. This happened to a 28 - year - old Korean man. He spent about 50 hours playing an online game without sleeping or eating well. He died while gaming! This is one example of the dangers of video gaming. It tells us that video gaming, like everything else, should not be done too much. A few hours a week should not hurt, but several hours a day just might be dangerous to your health. 31．Children of 8 to 12 in the US spend at least _________ hours a week playing video games. A. 13 B. 16 C.28 D. 50 32．How many problems about playing video games are mentioned in the passage？ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33．If game players spend lots of time playing games without doing their homework, they might __________. A. become ill B. lose their friends C. die at once D. get lower grades at school 34．What does the underlined word “addicted” mean in Chinese? A. 悲伤 B. 无聊 C. 成瘾 D. 沮丧 35．What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage? A. Video gaming has quite a lot of advantages. B. Video gaming might be a dangerous thing. C. Childhood is a time of fun and games. D. Children should learn how to get along with others. Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Hanoi on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration (庆祝). You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940's, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行)，musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车) full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes. It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun! 36．The most exciting activity of the festival is ________. A. parades B. street parties C. the tomato fight D. the musical bands show 37．The stories about how the festival began are ________. A. quite different B. rather sad C. very famous D. very clear 38．On the fight day, _________. A. all the buses are filled with tomatoes B. you can see lots of red apples on the streets C. shopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fight D. lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can throw tomatoes at others but others can’t throw back. B. The tomato must be squashed before throwing it. C. The fight usually lasts more than thirty minutes. D. People can throw everything on the fight day. 40．The best title of the passage can be ________. A. Travel in Spain B. The Tomato Festival in Spain. C. The History of Spain D. Rules of the Tomato Festival One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why? In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, while Americans would call it the second floor. The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English. The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They’re more active and easier to talk with. The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use “football”, “eraser” and “mail” while Americans prefer to use “soccer”, “rubber” and “post”. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41．Simon went to London to __________. A. visit his friend B. spend his holiday C. study English D. have a meeting 42．Which picture shows us where Rick’s flat was? A B C D 43．According to the passage, the British usually spend their time _______ on the train. A. playing cards B. talking C. doing some reading D. singing and dancing 44．What does the underlined word “term” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 成果 B. 学期 C.会议 D. 用语 45．What’s the best title for the passage? A. Differences in British and American culture B. Simon’s funny story C. Information abroad D. Hiding the feeling People like to say：“The hand that rocks(摇动)the cradle(摇篮)rules the world．” Or they say：“Behind every successful man，there is a woman．” Now some women still like making their husbands and sons successful．But some women want more for themselves．They want to be successful as men． Today the best jobs are still given to men．Even when women do the same work， they are often paid less than men．Some women want these things changed．They want to stand beside the men，with the same chances for success． Now many American women are earning money outside their homes．More than half of the women at the age of eighteen to sixty-five have good jobs．In general，working women have more education than those who stay at home． Among women with jobs，eight out of ten drive a car to work，and most of them often spend their holidays away from home．They like traveling by air．Women’s work has made several changes in women’s lives and in men’s lives，too． But things are quite different from those in the Middle East countries． In the Middle East countries，women have to stay at home．They look after their families and do all the housework．They can’t find work outside．When they go out in public．they cover their faces with something and walk behind their husbands． For the past few years the women’s life has been changing in those countries．Many women want to play an active role in the society．Though working gives them few chances of getting married，many men still want to marry them in the old ways． 46．More and more women want to get jobs because ． A．they don’t want to stand behind their husbands in the street B．they think they are more important than men C．they think they are as important as men D．housework troubles them too much 47．Some women are still badly paid ． A．because women want more money B．because of the old ways of thinking C．because women can’t do as well as men do D．but we don’t know why 48．If women have got higher education ． A．they can get better jobs more easily B．they don’t have to do any housework C．they can travel by plane D．they can be paid better than men 49．Working gives women ． A．the chance to receive more education than men B．chances to play an important role in the society C．more pay than men D．fewer chances of getting married 50．From this passage we know ． A．women have the same rights as men today B．women don’t want to work outside their homes C．more and more women want to play an active role in their countries D．in the Middle East countries all the women stay at home Many people like to travel（旅行）by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport （飞机场）is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for(等 待）hours for the plane to take off（起飞） and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose（选择）the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late（晚的）for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey（旅行）when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 51．Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it’s fast. B. Because it’s safe. C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it’s cheap. 52．Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around in the train. 53．If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. D. A bike. 54．What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn’t go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You needn’t go to a bus stop. 55．What does the writer think of the plane, train and car? A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C. He likes to take a car because he has a car. D. He likes to take a plane because it’s fast. We each have a memory(记忆力). That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises. 56．Some people can easily learn many things by heart because _____. A. they always sleep very well B. they often eat good food C. they read a lot of books D. they have very good memories 57．Everybody learns his mother language ______. A. at the age of six B. when he is a small child C. after he goes to school D. when he can read and write 58．Before a child can speak, he must ______. A. read books B. write words C. hear and remember the sounds D. think hard 59．In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because ______. A. they have no good memories B. they have no recorders(录音机) C. they have too much time for it D. they are busy with other subjects 60．Your memory will become better and better ______. A. when you have enough good food B. when you do more and more exercises C. when you do morning exercises every day D. when you get up early Spider-Man 3 (《蜘蛛侠 3》)got $29.15 million on the very first day in 16 overseas markets and beat the first two Spider-Man movies. “The movie had the best opening day ever in some countries on Tuesday, including France, Italy and South Korea.” a man from Sony Pictures said. “Spider-Man 3 will open during the next few days in many other countries, including the United States on Friday. We certainly hope the same thing will happen in North America,” said Jeff Blake, Sony vice chairman, on Wednesday. 2002’s Spider-Man opened with $114.8 million in its first weekend, a debut record that stood until Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man’s Chest broke it last year with $135.6 million a weekend. Spider-Man 2 opened on a Wednesday before the fourth weekend of July in 2004, and set a record of $180.1 million in its first six days. In France, Spider-Man 3 took in $6.8 million on the opening day, more than the first days for Spider-Man and Spider-Man 2 combined. It earned $4.6 million in Germany, $4 million in Italy, $3.7 million in Japan, $3.4 million in South Korea, $1.1 million in the Philippines and $1 million each in Hong Kong and Thailand. 61．Spider-Man 3 ____________when it was shown on the first day. A. was not very popular B. was enjoyed by the people in Canada C. earned more money than Spider-man 2 D. got $29.15 million in America 62．Jeff Blake hopes that ________. A. more and more people can see the movie B. Spider-man 3 will be enjoyed by children C. Spider-man 3 will make as much money as the first two movies D. Spider-man 3 will be as popular in North America as it was in other places 63．In which country did Spider-man 3 earn the most money? A. Germany. B. Italy. C. South Korea. D. America. 64．The main idea of the passage is that ______. A. people expect to see Spider-Man 4 soon B. Spider-man 3 is more popular in South Korea than in Germany C. Spider-man 3 cost lots of money D. Spider-man 3 is very popular all over the world 65．You would probably read this passage from ______. A. a talk show B. a movie magazine C. an ad D. a notice Car accidents happen everywhere every day and are the main cause of injury in the United States. In order to control the increasing（增长） accidents, many states have passed tough laws. Also, car manufacturers（制造商） have been trying to make safer cars to save lives. However, as there are more and more cars and drivers on the road, these safety measure （安全措施）are not enough to stop the increasing car accidents. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration （管理部门）reports that a car accident happens every 10 seconds in the United States. Car accidents may be caused by different reasons. Some accidents are caused by driver’s tiredness and illness or drunk driving. Some may be caused by speeding or running a red light. When this happens, by the time the driver realizes what has happened, it is usually too late. As for ages, young drivers usually have enough experience while elderly drivers of react slowly. Mechanical defects （机械毛病） such as a broken brake（刹车） are another cause of car accidents. Poor road and weather conditions can also be a cause. Talking about different causes of car accidents can help us know what precautions （预防措施） to take beforehand. We should tell our friends or family members not to drive in poor health or after drinking wine. We should tell teenager drivers to be careful with road and weather conditions and let elderly friends understand their driving limitation(局限性)。Besides, we should have our car checked regularly（规 律地）. The most important thing for us to remember, however, is that we should always follow the traffic rules. 66．What has the government done to try to control the increasing car accidents? A. They try to make safer cars. B. They try to build more roads. C. They have passed tough traffic laws. D. They make drivers have their car examined every month. 67．What does the underlined word” elderly” possibly mean? A. Middle-aged B. Young C. Rather old D. Teenage 68．Which of the following causes is different from the other three? A. Tiredness B. Illness C. Drinking D. a broken brake 69．Which has nothing to do with a driver’s age? A. Teenager drivers. B. Not knowing the traffic rules C. Reacting slowly D. Driving slowly. 70．In order to avoid accidents caused by mechanical defects, we should ___________. A. not run a red light. B. drive the car when we are in good health C. not drive when we are too old. D. have our cars examined regularly. We see 3D movies, games, TVs, and so on. Do you hear of (听说起)3D newspapers? Yes, here is a kind of newspaper from Belgian. And it was born（产生） on March 3rd, 2010. This is the first 3D newspaper in the world. Huber Leklein with his friends began to make the 3D newspaper in January,2010. They worked really hard. And they finished (完成) in March. If you buy this newspaper ,you can get a pair of free(免费的) 3D glasses. All the pictures and ads(广告) in the newspaper are in 3D,but the articles(文章) are not in 3D.You can read this 3D newspaper by holding( 拿着 ) the newspaper 50cm away from the eyes. In fact, if people don’t wear the 3D glasses, they can’t read the newspaper very well because the pictures and words in it are not clear. People like reading 3D newspaper very much. But Hubert Lekein and his friends don’t want to continue(继续) with it because they spent too much money and time. 71．The first 3D newspaper is in _____________________ A. England B. Belgian C. German D. France 72．Hubert and his friends spent ________________ making the newspaper. A. two days B. two weeks C. two months D. two years 73．The word “ clear” means ___________________. A.清晰的 B.干净的 C.有用的 D.好看的 74．What’s the disadvantage(缺点) of the 3D newspaper? A. It’s too big. B. It’s difficult to read. C. It’s bad for eyes. D. It’s too expensive（昂贵的）. 75．Which of the following is True(对)? A. the pictures, ads and the articles in the newspaper are all in 3D. B. You have to wear 3D glasses to read the newspaper. C. People don’t enjoy reading 3D newspaper. D. You can read the 3D newspaper by holding the newspaper 5cm away from the eyes. We had one class for computers when I was in school, which was also introduced new in school and all the students did not attend it. I took it because I had free period and was interested in taking it. In those days we could not image that computers will become so important in our lives otherwise most of the students would have joined the computer class. Computers are beneficial for almost anyone and the present generation is growing in an atmosphere(氛围) where you need the computers for doing almost everything .If they are not made computer literate(精通) they will lag behind in all the activities. Nowadays almost all schools have some kind of computer courses for the students so that they learn the fundamentals of the computer. It will not be possible to do it if they don’t have computer classes. Most of the homes have personal computers now and most children are already aware of the basics before they join school. Computing courses are also good for adults who are not familiar with the computer as most of the jobs which are available today have the use of computer in some way or the other. Adults who have not used the computer before are generally quite anxious, but an easy computing course will be able to change the way they think in a few weeks. If you are interested, you can join a computing course which is longer and teaches you more than the basics, but you may have to spend more time in the completing course. They are very useful courses as it teaches you ways to use the fundamental programs which are typically used in various jobs. It is also possible you may like to do the computing course for enjoyment as some of the classes are also free .There are courses which charge a fee for skills like graphic design and photo editing . They are a lot of fun too and may also be useful when you do a job , depending on the kind of career ，someone you choose or have . You will find these courses in the colleges, as well as online, if you already are familiar with the use of computer. 76 ． Most of the students didn’t attend the computer course probably because . A. they were not interested in computer B. they were busy with their homework C. they thought computers were useless D. they didn’t have computers at all 77．Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The number of the computers is larger than before. B. The computers are very important in our daily life. C. The students are forced to learn computer at school. D. Everyone has a personal computer at home. 78．According to this passage most of the jobs can be done by . A. attending computing courses B. changing the way people think C. learning all aspects of the computer D. using the computer 79．The underlined pronoun “it” (in paragraph 4) refers to . A. the computer course B. the usage of word C. the basic program D. the word processing 80．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. It costs some money to learn skills of computer. B. All the classes for enjoyment are free online. C. Photo editing is always useful to your job. D. It is difficult to look for computer courses. Classes resumed (恢复) Thursday for the students of a school in Newtown, Conn, where a gunman last month killed 20 children and 6 adults in the second-largest school shooting in U.S. history. With their school still being treated as a crime scene, more than 400 students of Sandy Hook Primary School attended classes in neighbouring Monroe. Returning students, teachers and administrators were met by a large police presence outside their new school. Several officers guarded the entrance and checked IDs of parents dropping off children. Law-enforcement officers guarding the new school called it “the safest school in America.” Students found the same chairs and desks, when possible. Their classroom walls were painted the same colours and hung with the same pictures. Other details, such as the location of bookshelves and cubby holes, were replicated (复制) as much as possible. The school district said parents who wanted to be close to their children were welcome to visit and stay in classrooms or an auditorium. Newtown superintendent Janet Robinson said officials would do their best to make the students feel at ease. “We will be doing a normal day.” She said. 81．The students of Sandy Hook Elementary School resumed classes in a new school in Monroe because . A. their school fell down because of a natural disaster B. the government needs to use the land of their school C. their school is too small to hold more than 400 students D. a shooting crime happened in their school and it was still treated as a crime scene 82．Why do the law-enforcement officers call the new school “the safest school in America? A. There are few policemen outside the new school. B. The school has the newest classrooms and buildings. C. Any adult who is near the new school needn’t be checked his ID. D. There are some officers who guarded the entrance of the new school. 83 ． A lot of things in the new school were replicated as much as possible except . A. chairs and desks B. classroom walls C. the location of the fans and air conditioners D. the location of bookshelves and cubby holes 84．“… to make the students feel at ease.” The phrase “feel at ease” most likely means . A. feel at home B. feel fresh and curious C. feel happy and lucky D. feel safe and relaxed 85．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The students have resumed classes in a new school. B. A shooting crime happened in an American primary school. C. The officials will do their best to make the students feel at ease. D. The school children’s parents are not allowed to stay with their children in school. The label（标签）, Made in China, is one that is becoming increasing common in shopping centers all over the world. In the United States, shoppers at Wal-Mart, the nation’s largest retailer（零售 商）, have a wide selection of products mostly produced in China. The large amount of Chinese imports have created a large selection of goods in other countries as people begin to buy more and more products made in China. These goods are even widely available in other Asian nations, where Chinese-made goods are quite popular. Chinese brand names are also becoming more well-known outside China. When Chinese Americans visit family and friends in their homeland, gifts from the U.S. are a must. But TVs and fashionable clothes aren't rare any more, and anything 'Made in China' shouldn’t be considered in any case. "When I decide to visit my family members in China, I will have a big headache. What should I buy for them? They may not all speak English, but everyone in China knows those three words," a Chinese American said. "When they see the label 'Made in China,' they will think, 'Why do you send me this?' " The development of China has surprised the world with its growth. As a result, the other countries are beginning to try to reduce Chinese goods with the use of taxes （税）and import restrictions. However, the development on the Chinese economy still affects the world in many ways. 86．Around the world, the products made in China are ________ in the shopping malls. A. unwelcome B. expensive C. popular D. rare 87．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “brand” in the second paragraph? A. 品牌 B. 明星 C. 生产地 D. 树枝 88．Why do Chinese Americans usually have a headache if they come back to China? A. Because their Chinese friends can not speak English. B. Because their friends will be unhappy if the gifts are made in China. C. Because they should give their friends rare gifts. D. Because they should give their friends fashionable gifts. 89．How do other countries try to reduce the Chinese goods in their own countries? A. By developing the qualities of their own products. B. By telling their shoppers not to buy Chinese goods. C. By importing more Chinese goods. D. By using taxes and import restrictions. 90．From the passage, we can know that________. A. products made in China are more and more popular all over the world B. TVs and fashionable clothes are ideal gifts for Chinese people C. everyone in China can speak English D. the other governments don’t welcome any Chinese goods China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in recent few years. As we know, once the number of boys was larger than that of girls, and the boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time. Now things have changed a lot. In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast. In 1998, about 39.7% of college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07% and in 2001, the number was 42.14%. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence(智 力). That’s to say, girls are as clever as boys. And boys have more interests than girls, so they may not do well in their study. Secondly, girls are more careful and more sensible than boys. They work harder at school and they do better in all exams. Another reason is that with the development of society, people pay more and more attention to girls’ education. 91．China Youth says that more and more ______ A. boys are cleverer than girls B. boys can’t go to school C. girls have entered colleges D. girls begin to study at school 92．42.14% refers to the number of _________ A. girls at schools at schools in 1998 B. girls in colleges in 2001 C. boys at schools in 2001 D. boys in colleges in 1998 93．The writer gave us _________ reasons to explain the question. A. two B. three C. four D. five 94．The underlined word “proportion” means _________ in Chinese. A. 身高 B. 比例 C. 特征 D. 速度 95．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Boys may not do as well in their study as girls because they don’t like studying. B. Boys are much cleverer than girls because they’re interested in many things. C. Girls’ intelligence is the same as boys’. D. Girls study harder, but they couldn’t get higher marks than boys. Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace. Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert. 96．Americans have breakfast ________. A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clock C. before eight o’clock in the morning D. in the morning 97．________is the most important meal in a day. A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper 98．“light” mean ________in Chinese. A. 重的 B. 有用的 C. 轻的 D. 不太重要的 99．Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ________. A. home B. office C. in school D. workplace 100．When Americans have supper, ________ comes last. A. drink B. meat C. dessert D. Vegetables 参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【解析】主旨大意:这篇短文主要从四个阶段介绍了文化冲击的适应过程. 1．根据短文第一段描述,可知文化冲击通常发生在你去国外生活的时候,故选 C. 2．根据第二段 This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting.描述,可知在文化冲击的第一个阶段,你感到陌生和兴奋.故选 B. 3．根据短文倒数第二段 Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor(善于求生者)描述, 可知在第三个阶段你会发现自己是一个生还者.故选 C. 4．根据最后一段 The fourth period can be cal1ed "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. 描述,可知第四个阶段可以被当做一个很放松的阶段,故选 A. 5．根据短文对文化冲击四个阶段的描述,可知应对文化冲击不是件很容易的事情.故选 D. 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 【解析】主旨大意: 这篇短文主要谈论了人们找工作的几种方法. 6．根据短文第二段 For example, people around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job.描述,可知在这个网站上不能买东西.故选 C. 7．根据短文第三段 For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help. Many college students like this way better.描述,可知学生们更喜欢去劳务中心去找工作. 故选 D. 8．联系上下文描述,可知此处指的是首先帮助他们了解自己的长处,目标和兴趣.故选 A. 9．根据短文最后一段 So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job 描述, 可知她帮助很多人找到了工作.故选 D. 10．这篇短文主要谈论了人们找工作的几种方法,故选 B,找工作的方法. 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 【解析】短文大意:这篇短文主要谈到了中国人出国旅行的原因,目的以及由此产生的一系列问题. 11．通过阅读短文可知,中国人去国外旅游的目的包括购物,更多的了解世界以及观光等目的.但是没有人是 去为了挣钱,故选 D. 12．根据第二段 According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012.描述,可知按照世界旅游组织的调查,在 2012 年有超过一亿人去国外旅行.故选 C. 13．根据第四段 So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.描述,可知中国人在冬季喜欢去东南亚旅行是因为那儿的气候宜人,故选项 B,描 述错误. 14．根据短文最后一段描述,可知作为一个好的旅客,我们应该具有公众礼仪的意识.故选 C. 15．这篇短文主要论述了去国外旅行的话题,故选 B,国外旅行. 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 【解析】 文章主旨大意：这是一篇议论文。面对社会上食物的浪费号召人民们要节约。勤劳和节约是中华民族的优 良传统。 16．由“It calls on people to reduce food waste.”可知。 17．通读全文可知。 18．通读全文可知 A、B 两项错误。 19．在节日宴会上应该减少复合句意。 20．通读全文可知是号召人们减少浪费。 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题，并对如何节约粮食提出了三点建议。从而告诉我 们不要浪费粮食。 21．根据 According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010,描述，可知选 C。 22．根据 Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.描述，可知许多中 国人都不赞成浪费食物的行为。选 D。 23．联系下文 food home for her son 描述，可知此处指的是把剩饭带回家给儿子。故选 B。 24．根据“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).”描述，可知 食物是通过艰苦的劳动得来的。故选 A。 25．根据短文最后提供的三条小窍门可知选项 ACD 都属于浪费食物的行为，故选 B，把剩饭带回家。 本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文 章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联 系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 【解析】 试题分析：这篇文章通过一则故事告诉我们去美国之前，一定要知道“Freeze”这个单词的意思，否则是 很危险的。 26．细节题。根据文章 It means “stand still and don’t move”.可知，Freeze 的意思是站住，不许 动，否则我将会射击你。故选 D 27．推断题。根据文章 the owner of the house took his gun with him when he answered the door. 可知，房子的主人带着枪去看谁在敲门。Owner 的指的是带着枪的男人。故选 B 28．细节题。通过文章可知，在美国如果你听到一个警察或者其他人说“Freeze”，你就要停下来不要动。 故选 A 29．细节判断题。根据故事可知，当警察说“Freeze”的时候，就是让你站住，如果你继续走的话，就会 被射击。故选 A 30．主旨题。这篇文章通过一则故事告诉我们去美国之前，一定要知道“Freeze”这个单词的意思。故选 C 考点：社会现象类说明文 点评：本文的思路清晰，结构明确。首先对文章的大致意思进行了解。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基 础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较备选答案的区别及和文章信息最 相关的是哪个，即那个就为正确答案。 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B 【解析】 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了现在的孩子花费过多的时间玩电脑游戏，这对身体和学习都是有坏处的，应该 适当的玩，不要成瘾。 31．细节题。根据文章 Children between 8 and 12 spend at least 13 hours a week playing video games or "gaming".可知，8 到 12 岁的儿童一周至少花费 13 个小时玩电子游戏。故选 A 32．细节题。文章提到了四点玩电子游戏的会产生的问题。故选 C 33．细节题。根据文章 Next, game players might have trouble with their lessons. Many of them spend more time playing games than working on their homework. In the end, they fail in the exams.可 知，如果孩子们花费过多的时间玩电脑游戏，不做作业，他们考试就不会得到好的成绩。故选 D 34．推断题。根据文章 Finally, it is always possible that the gamers become addicted.可知，游戏 玩家很可能会变得上瘾。Addicted 的意思是成瘾。故选 C 35．主旨题。根据文章可知，电子游戏是一件非常危险的事情，我们应该少玩。故选 B 考点：社会现象类议论文 点评：本文作者观点明确即对于游戏应该适当的玩，不要成瘾，信息点集中。此类文章的阅读一定要对文 章仔细的阅读理解每句话的意思，在答题的过程中带着问题在文章中找到相对应的答案，即可答出。 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B 【解析】 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了西班牙的西红柿大战节日，非常有趣。 36．细节题。根据文章 During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.可知，最有趣的活动是西红柿大战。故选 C 37．细节题。根据文章 There’re many stories about how the festival began. 可知，关于这个节日的 起源的故事是不同的。故选 A 38．细节题。根据文章第二段可知，在西红柿大战当天，许多游客和当地的居民都参与了战斗。故选 D 39．细节判断题。根据文章可知，你可以向他人扔西红柿，他人也可以还击；扔西红柿之前必须压扁；这 个战斗一般不到半个小时。人们只可以扔西红柿。故选 B 40．主旨题。这篇文章讲述的的是西班牙的西红柿大战节日。故选 B 考点：社会现象类说明文 点评：本文的思路清晰，结构明确。首先对文章的大致意思进行了解。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基 础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较备选答案的区别及和文章信息最 相关的是哪个，即那个就为正确答案。 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 【解析】 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了英国和美国虽然都是英语系国家，但是它们之间也有很多不同的文化差异。 41．细节题。由本文第一句 One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick.可知 Simon 去伦敦拜访朋友。故选 A 42．细节题。由第一段第二句 Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor.和第二段第二句 The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, while Americans would call it the second floor.可知 Rick 应该住在二楼。故选 B 43．细节题。由第四段第三句 For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books.可知英国人在火车上经常读点东西。故选 C 44．推断题。根据文章最后一段可知，美国人和英国人对很多事情都很不同的用语。所以，term 的意思是 用语。故选 D 45．主旨题。这篇文章通过一个事例讲述了英美之间文化方面的差别。故选 A 考点：社会现象类说明文 点评：本文的思路清晰，结构明确。首先对作者所说明的事物进行理解。本文细节题很多，对于细节题， 学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较备选答案的 区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个，即那个就为正确答案。 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了女人对社会的参与问题，随着社会的发展越来越多的女人加入到了工作的 行列，想要在社会中扮演更重要的角色。 46．根据 But some womenwant more for themselves．They want to be successful as men．及下文描述， 可知这些女人认为自己同男人一样重要。故选 C。 47．根据 Today the best jobs are still given to men．Even when women do the same work，they are often paid less than men．描述，可知由于旧有的思维方式问题，女人得到的报酬仍然低于男人。故选 B。 48．根据 In general，working women have more education than those who stay at home．描述，可知 受过教育的女人得到工作更容易。故选 A。 49．根据 Women’s work has made several changes in women’s lives and in men’s lives，too．及 上下文描述，可知工作给了女人们在社会中扮演更重要角色的机会。故选 B。 50．根据最后一段 Many women want to play an active role in the society．描述，可知选 C，越来越 多的女人想要在他们的国家扮演更重要的角色。 考点：关于女人的社会参与的说明文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就 能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．A 【解析】 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了作者对乘坐飞机，火车，汽车这三种交通工具的一些看法，他更喜欢火车和汽 车。 51．细节题。根据文章 Planes are fast 可知，许多人旅行时喜欢做飞机，是因为飞机很快。故选 A 52．细节题，根据文章第二段可知，火车很安全，在火车上可以打开窗户，还可以在上面行走，如果没赶 上火车，你可以做下一趟。故选 B 53．细节题。根据文章 Also you can carry many things with you in a car.可知，如果你要带很多东西 的话，你可以开车。故选 B 54．细节题。根据文章 sometimes there are too many cars on the road.可知，如果你开汽车的话，你 就会在路上遇到非常多的车。故选 D 55．细节题。根据文章可知，作者觉得去飞机场和出飞机常都要花费很多的时间。故选 A 考点：社会现象类说明文 点评：本文的理解不会出现大的问题，学生在解答此类题目时，首先把握好每段的第一句，尤其是第一段 的第一句话，要对其进行仔细的理解，把握中心。本文中细节题在文章找到相对应的地方结合题目进行阅 读，对于推断题要联系上下文结合作者的写作意图，在题目中选择最符合的答案。 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．B 【解析】 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了每个人都有记忆力，但是有的人记忆力就非常好，能够很容易的记住很多事情， 一些人必须经过练习，记忆力才会好，所以，如果你经常锻炼你的记忆力，它会变得越来越好。 56．细节题。根据文章 Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart 可知，一些人能够非常容易的用心记住很多事情，是因为他们的记忆力非常好。故选 D 57．细节题。根据文章 Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.可知，每个 人在他还是个小孩子的时候，就开始学习母语了。故选 B 58．细节题。根据文章 He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak.可知，一 个孩子会讲话之前，得先听声音，并记住。故选 C 59．细节题。根据文章 In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.可知，在学校孩子们不能 很轻易的学习一门外语，是因为他们的时间太少了，他们要忙于其他科目。故选 D 60．细节题。根据文章 your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises. 可知，当你锻炼的越多，你的记忆力就会变得更好。故选 B 考点：社会现象类说明文 点评：本文的思路清晰，结构明确。首先对文章的大致意思进行了解。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基 础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较备选答案的区别及和文章信息最 相关的是哪个，即那个就为正确答案。 61．C 62．D 63．A 64．D 65．B 【解析】 试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了电影《蜘蛛侠 3》比起前两部，在全世界更加受欢迎。 61．细节题。根据文章可知，《蜘蛛侠 3》在它首映时，非常受欢迎，比《蜘蛛侠 2》获得更多的票房，在 16 个市场总共获得两千九百一十五万美金的票房，文章并没有说首映在加拿大放映。故选 C 62．细节题。根据文章 We certainly hope the same thing will happen in North America 可知，Jeff Blake 希望《蜘蛛侠 3》在美国像其他城市一样受欢迎。故选 D 63．细节题。根据文章可知，《蜘蛛侠 3》在德国获得的票房最高。故选 A 64．主旨题。这篇文章主要表达了《蜘蛛侠 3》这部电影比起前两部，在全世界更加受欢迎。故选 D 65．推断题。这篇文章是围绕《蜘蛛侠 3》这部电影在全世界非常受欢迎展开的，我们可推断出，它很可能 是出自一份电影杂志。故选 B 考点：社会现象类说明文 点评：本文的思路清晰，结构明确。首先对文章的大致意思进行了解。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基 础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较备选答案的区别及和文章信息最 相关的是哪个，即那个就为正确答案。 66．C 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．D 【解析】 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了为了控制交通事故的增长，国家已经颁布了交通法规，汽车制造商也制造了更 安全的汽车，我们也应该避免在酒后，疲劳，生病的情况下开车并且要定期的检查汽车。 66．细节题。根据文章 In order to control the increasing（增长） accidents, many states have passed tough laws.可知，为了控制交通事故的增长，国家已经通过了交通法规。故选 C 67．细节题。根据文章 As for ages, young drivers usually have enough experience while elderly drivers of react slowly.对于年龄，年轻的司机通常有着足够的经验，而年龄大的司机的反应就缓慢。所以，elderly 的意思是上了年纪的。故选 C 68．细节题。根据文章可知，疲劳，疾病和饮酒是司机导致的交通事故，但是一个坏掉的刹车，是汽车自 身的毛病。故选 D 69．细节题。根据文章可知，青少年司机，反应程度，驾驶速度都与司机的年龄有关，认识交通规则与司 机的年纪无关。故选 B 70．细节题。根据文章 we should have our car checked regularly.可知，为了避免由于机械缺陷产生的 交通事故，我们应该定期检查我们的汽车。故选 D 考点：社会现象类议论文 点评：议论文的作答，重在理解作者的感情色彩，作者所持有的观点。本文的作答首先对文章的大致意思 进行了解。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出 处，答题比较问题中的陈述与原意的区别细心作答。 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．B 【解析】 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了一种新型的报纸—3D 报纸，它出自于比利时，你必须带着 3D 眼镜才能读报纸， 它太贵了，所以人们不继续生产这种报纸了。 71．细节题。根据文章 here is a kind of newspaper from Belgian. And it was born（产生） on March 3rd, 2010. This is the first 3D newspaper in the world.可知，第一份 3D 报纸出自于比利时。故选 B 72．细节题。根据文章 Huber Leklein with his friends began to make the 3D newspaper in January,2010. They worked really hard. And they finished (完成) in March.可知，Huber Leklein 和他的朋友花费 了两个月的世界完成了 3D 报纸的制作。故选 C 73．细节题。根据文章 In fact, if people don’t wear the 3D glasses, they can 't read the newspaper very well because the pictures and words in it are not clear.可知，如果人们不带着 3D 眼镜的话， 就不能清楚的读报纸，因为报纸上的图片和字不清晰。故选 A 74．细节题。根据文章 because they spent too much money and time.可知，3D 报纸非常贵。故选 D 75．细节题。根据文章可知，报纸上的图片和广告是 3D 的，但是文章不是 3D 的，你必须带着 3D 眼镜才可 以读报纸，人们非常喜欢这种报纸。你得把报纸放在距离眼睛 50cm 处才能读。故选 B 考点：社会现象类说明文 点评：本文的理解不会出现大的问题，学生在解答此类题目时，首先把握好每段的第一句，尤其是第一段 的第一句话，要对其进行仔细的理解，把握中心。本文中细节题在文章找到相对应的地方结合题目进行阅 读，对于推断题要联系上下文结合作者的写作意图，在题目中选择最符合的答案。 76．C 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．A 【解析】 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了电脑在现在的生活中有着非常重要的作用，大多数的工作都需要电脑。你可以 参加一些电脑课程学习一些电脑技能。 76．细节题。根据文章 In those days we could not image that computers will become so important in our lives otherwise most of the students would have joined the computer class.可知，很多学生 没有参加电脑课，是因为他们认为电脑无用。故选 C 77．细节题。根据文章第二段可知，现在电脑对我们每一个人都有用，在我们的日常生活中非常重要。故 选 B 78．细节题。根据文章 the present generation is growing in an atmosphere(氛围) where you need the computers for doing almost everything .可知，通过使用电脑就可以做大部分的工作。故选 D 79．推断题。根据文章 They are very useful courses as it teaches you ways to use the fundamental programs which are typically used in various jobs.电脑课程非常有用，它教给你使用基本程序的方 法，这些通常应用与各种工作。可知，it 指代的是电脑课程。故选 A 80．细节题。根据文章最后一段可知，你可以花钱学一些电脑技能，像平面设计和图像编辑，非常有趣， 在工作中也非常有用。故选 A 考点：社会现象类说明文 点评：本文的思路清晰，结构明确。首先对文章的大致意思进行了解。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基 础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较问题中的陈述与原意的区别细心 作答。 81．D 82．D 83．C 84．D 85．D 【解析】 试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是在美国的一所学校发生了枪击事件，现在他们的学生已经在一所新学校复课 了，工作人员会尽他们最大的努力让学生有安全感，他们的家长也允许在学校里和孩子们呆在一起。 81．细节题。根据文章 With their school still being treated as a crime scene, more than 400 students of Sandy Hook Primary School attended classes in neighbouring Monroe.可知，Sandy Hook 学校的学 生在门罗的一个学校上学是因为他们的学校发生了枪杀事件，现在仍然被看作是犯罪现场。故选 D 82．细节题。根据文章 Several officers guarded the entrance and checked IDs of parents dropping off children.可知，有一些办公人员守卫着学校入口，检查送孩子上学的家长的身份证。故选 D 83．细节题。根据文章可知，教室的课桌课椅，墙面，书架和小房间的洞的位置都是一样的，故选 C 84．推断题。根据文章大意可知，feel at ease 是工作人员会尽他们最大的努力让孩子有安全感，能够很 轻松。故选 D 85．细节判断题。根据文章可知，这个学校的学生现在已经在一所新学校复课了；这个枪击事件发生在美 国的一所学校；办公人员会尽他们最大的努力让学生感到安全；家长们也允许在学校里和孩子们呆在一起。 故选 D 考点：社会现象类记叙文 点评：本文的思路清晰，结构明确。首先对文章的大致意思进行了解。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基 础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较备选答案的区别及和文章信息最 相关的是哪个，即那个就为正确答案。 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．D 90．A 【解析】 试题分析：文章讲述了中国制造的东西在全世界非常常见，一些国家为了减少中国制造的东西，采取了税 收和进口限制的手段。 86．细节题。从文章第一段 The label（标签）, Made in China, is one that is becoming increasing common in shopping centers all over the world.可知中国制造非常流行，故选 C 87．细节题。从文章 Chinese brand names are also becoming more well-known outside China.及第二 段可知，中国制造的东西在全球非常常见，同样的中国的品牌也很常见，故选 A 88．细节题。从文章 They may not all speak English, but everyone in China knows those three words," a Chinese American said. "When they see the label 'Made in China,' they will think, 'Why do you send me this?' 可知，他们的朋友或是家人如果知道是中国制造的将会不高兴，，故选 B 89．细节题。从文章 the other countries are beginning to try to reduce Chinese goods with the use of taxes（税）and import restrictions.可知别的国家通过用税收和进口限制来减少中国制造的东西， 故选 D 90．推断题。从文章第一段和最后一段可知，中国生产的东西在全世界都非常流行，故选 A 考点：社会现象类说明文 点评：本文的理解不会出现大的问题，学生在解答此类题目时，首先把握好每段的第一句，尤其是第一段 的第一句话，要对其进行仔细的理解，把握中心。本文中细节题在文章找到相对应的地方结合题目进行阅 读，对于推断题要联系上下文结合作者的写作意图，在题目中选择最符合的答案。 91．C 92．B 93．B 94．B 95．C 【解析】 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了近几年来，女学生的数量一直在增加，对这一现象，文章列举了三个理由来解 释。 91．细节题。根据文章 China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in recent few years.可知，中国青年说近几年来，越来越多的女学生进入大学学习。故选 C 92．细节题。根据文章 in 2001, the number was 42.14%.可知，2001 年，女学生的比例占到 42.14%。故 选 B 93．细节题。根据文章可知，作者提供了 3 个理由解释这个问题。故选 B 94．推断题。根据文章 In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast.可知，近 年来，女学生的比例在飞速增长。proportion 的意思是比例。故选 B 95．细节判断题。根据文章可知，女孩子和男孩子的智力是没有区别的，他们同样聪明，但是男孩子的兴 趣更多一些，所以他们的学习比女孩子要更擅长。故选 C 考点：社会现象类说明文 点评：本文结构非常明了，文意也很好理解，学生在答题中一定要认真细致的作答以求全对。对于文短题 多的文章，一定要将文章仔细的阅读完并理解，结合题目通过题目的关键词进行定位，分析好句子的意思， 即可得出答案。 96．C 97．D 98．D 99．A 100．C 【解析】 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了美国人一日三餐的具体情况。他们通常在家里吃早餐和晚餐，在公司或学校吃 午餐，午餐是最不重要的一顿饭。 96．细节题。根据文章 Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning.可知，美国人 通常在早上八点之前吃早餐。故选 C 97．细节题。根据文章 Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening.可知，在美 国，晚餐是最重要的一餐。故选 D 98．细节题。根据文章 Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.可知，午餐是一顿不是很重要的饭，上 班族必须带午餐或者在附近吃。故选 D 99．细节题。根据文章可知，美国人通常在家里吃早餐和晚餐。故选 A 100．细节题。根据文章 Then comes the dessert.可知，当美国人吃晚餐的时候，最后都是吃甜点。故选 C 考点：社会现象类说明文 点评：初一的阅读文章并不长，考察学生词汇掌握能力和信息定位能力。对于说明文，把握好作者所说明 事物的特点及其现状，在题目中找出文章的相对应出处，再进行仔细辨别，找出答案。