陕西省延安市第一中学2020届高三第十一次质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析

陕西省延安市第一中学2020届高三第十一次质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析

- 1 - 市一中 2019—2020 学年度第二学期高三 第十一次质量检测英语试题 第一部分 听力（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Nick do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Go to a concert. C. Have a rest at home. 2. Why does the man come here? A. To report his loss. B. To get a train ticket. C. To have a driving lesson. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The latest fashion. B. A vacation plan. C. A great museum. 4. Where will the speakers go? A. Their office. B. A restaurant. C. The city park. 5. What does the man think of the film? A. Disappointing. B. Confusing. C. Amusing. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How many bedrooms does the apartment have? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 7. For what didn’t Jim rent the apartment? A. The high rent. B. The dark carpet. C. The small kitchen. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. When did Jason watch a film? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 9. With whom did Jason climb the Great Wall? - 2 - A. His friends. B. His colleagues. C. His classmates. 10. What does the woman want to do? A. Go back to the US. B. Upload pictures to her blog. C. Read about Jason’s experience. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. How did Helen contact the company? A. By email. B. By phone. C. By letter. 12. What is the duty of the job in the ad? A To look after children. B. To work for a newspaper. C. To serve in a phone company. 13. On what conditions would Helen accept the job? A. The place is fun. B. The pay is good. C. The work is easy. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Hosting a program. C. Forecasting the weather. 15. Which place experienced many thunderstorms last month? A. England. B. Wales. C. America. 16. What should the normal temperature be in India at this time of year? A. 42 degrees. B. 45 degrees. C. 48 degrees. 17. What is the weather like in Switzerland? A. It is extremely hot. B. It has strong winds. C. It rains heavily. 听下面一段独白, 回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is the speaker? A. An environmental official. B. A program producer. C. A scientist. 19. Where did the speaker do the task? A. In a boat. B. At a university. C. At a TV station. 20. Why are the sharks returning? A. There is more food to eat. B. The water quality is better. C. Hunting is forbidden. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分） - 3 - 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题纸上将该 项涂黑。 A Amsterdam's Best Flea MarketsIjhallen Flea Market First or second weekend of every month Perhaps the most impressive of them all is Ijhallen， located in the north of Amsterdam． With more than 1，500 stands and 3，000 free parking spaces， the monthly market attracts visitors from not only the Netherlands， but Europe-wide． There is a five euro admission fee，but you can be pretty sure that you can browse second-hand treasures for most of the day． Anything and everything can be found here； old guitars and antique chairs， art prints and military gear． Noordermarkt Flea Market Saturday， 9am-4pm Monday， 9am-2pm In the centre of the Jordaan， the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage（老 式的） goods and organic food produce from local farmers． On Mondays， the market transforms into an antique-hunter's goldmine． There are piles of vintage clothes， antique books， coins and furniture． Waterloopein Market Monday-Saturday， 9am-6pm The most centrally located of all flea markets in Amsterdam， Waterlooplein Market offers visitors a range of snacks， second-hand clothes and vintage treasures． There's a maze of second-hand goods，from old globes and hanging lamps，to African drums， antique rugs and used bikes． Spui Book Market Friday 10am-6pm Ideally situated among bookstores， you'll find a collection of tents sheltering second-hand and antique books at the book market on Spui． You can find a variety of literature from biographies and poetry to fantasy-fiction， history， - 4 - psychology and geography． While most books are from the Netherlands， some English and international titles are for sale． As well as antique maps， prints and record． 1. Which flea market do you need to pay some extra money？ ______ A. Ijhallen Flea Market． B. Noordermarkt Flea Market． C. Waterlooplein Market． D. Spui Book Market． 2. What can you pick up at Noordermarkt Flea Market？ ______ A. You can get enough parking space． B. You can choose a range of snacks． C. You can buy some fresh vegetables． D. You can dig some gold mines here． 3. When is a good time to visit a favorite market for a crazy book fan？ ______ A. First weekend of every month． B. Friday， 10am-6pm． C. Monday， 9am-6pm． D. Saturday， 9am-4pm． 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个阿姆斯特丹最好的跳蚤市场。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则信息 Ijhallen Flea Market 的 There is a five euro admission fee 可知， Ijhallen Flea Market 是要额外收取门票费的，故选 A。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Noordermarkt Flea Market 信息的 the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage( 老 式 的 ) goods and organic food produce from local farmers. 可 知 ， 在 Noordermarkt 跳蚤市场可以买到新鲜的蔬菜，故选 C。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Spui Book Market 的 You can find a variety of literature from biographies and poetry to fantasy-fiction, history, psychology and geography. 可知，疯狂书迷最喜欢的市场是 Spui Book Market，它开放的时间时 Friday 10am-6pm，因此，书迷去这里的最好的时间是 Friday 10am-6pm，故选 B。 B I’d like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, - 5 - bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldn’t understand it. I didn’t like him anymore. I hadn’t thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的)words. When the door was slammed(砰地关上)in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal. Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend’s wife had just left him. We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can’t be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you. If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn’t seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions. 4. What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1? A It hurt his father’s feeling deeply. B. It has puzzled the author ever since. C. It left a deep impression on the author. D. It made the author dislike dogs. 5. Why did the author’s friend say harsh words to the author? A. He was ill-tempered. B. He was suffering the pain of losing his wife. C. He was bothered by an unexpected visit. D. They once quarreled and he couldn’t forgive the author. 6. What conclusion did the author get from the two stories？ A. Misunderstanding should be removed in time. B. Sometimes one will be hurt without any reason. C. Many people think more of themselves and less of others. D. Many factors will affect one's behavior. - 6 - 7. What’s the author’s advice to us? A. Help those in need. B. Look before you leap. C. Respect for others is a kind of virtue. D. Learn to put yourself in others’ shoes. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过两次相似的经历，明白了我们应该站在他人的角度，给予 别人理解和帮助。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I remember it clearly.”可知，这件事我记得很清楚，由此可知， 这件事给作者留下了深刻的印象，故 C 项正确。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的)words.”可知，当我敲门时，迎接我的是一张愤怒的脸和几句尖刻的话，再 根据第三段中的“I learned that my friend’s wife had just left him.”可知，我得知我朋友的妻子 刚刚去世，由此可知，作者的朋友对他说尖刻的话是因为他正承受着失去妻子的痛苦，故 B 项正确。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can’t be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.”可知，我们都是由我们所处的环境、我们的观点和感受 所决定的生物，所有这些事情都会导致你说的话和做的事是那些和你处境不同的人无法理解 的，由此可知作者从这两件事中得出的结论是：一个人的行为受到很多因素的影响，故 D 项 正确。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据倒数第二段“We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can’t be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.”（我们都是由我们所处的环境、 我们的观点和感受所决定的生物，所有这些事情都会导致你说的话和做的事是那些和你处境 - 7 - 不同的人无法理解的）及根据最后一段中的“If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn’t seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient” （如果你遇到某人的行为不合常理，多一些理解并保持耐心）可知，作者通过两次相似的经 历明白了我们应该站在他人的角度，给予别人理解和帮助（设身处地为他人着想），故 D 项正 确。 C What is Bay? The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform where nearly anyone can trade practically anything. People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods. Including cars, movies and DVDs, sporting goods, travel tickets, musical instruments, clothes and shoes- the list goes on and on The idea came from Peter Omidyar, who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child, At high school, be became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tuft University in 1988, He worked for the next few years as a computer engineer. In his free time he started Bay as a kind of hobby, at first offering the service free by word of mouth. By 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade（升级） and he began charging a fee to members. Joined by a friend, Peter Skill. and in 1998 by his capable CEO, Meg Whitman, he has never looked back. Even in the great. com crashes of the late 1990s,abay has gone from strength to strength. It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the Internet eBay sells connections, not goods, putting buyer and seller into contact with each other. All you have to do is lake an e-photo, write a description, fill out a sales form and you are in business: the world is your market place. Of course for each item（商品）sold eBay gets a percentage and that is great deal of money. Every day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are sold. 8. We learn from the text that eBay provides people with__ A. a way of buying and selling goods B. a website for them to upgrade C. a place to exhibit their own photos D. a chance to buy things at low prices 9. Why did Peter create eBay after graduating from university? - 8 - A. For fun B. To make money C. For gathering the engineers D. To fulfill a task of his company 10. From “he has never looked back “in Paragraph 2 we learn that peter_ A. did not feel lonely B. was always hopeful C. did not think about the past D. became more and more successful 11. How does eBay make money from its website7? A. By bringing callers together. B. By charging for each sale C. By listing items online D. By making e-photos. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线购物网站——eBay 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段第二行 People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods.可知人们借 助于 bay 来交易，选 A 符合。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段的第四行 In his free time he started Bay as a kind of hobby 可知，他是为 了娱乐，hobby 爱好，故选 A. 【10 题详解】 句意理解题。借助于上下文，尤其是下句 Even in the great. com crashes of the late 1990s,abay has gone from strength to strength ,可知他已经节节胜利，C 项和下文意思不吻合，选 D 符合下文意 思。故选 D。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段的第三行 Of course for each item（商品）sold eBay gets a percentage and that is great deal of money.可知它是通过提取每件交易的商品 1%来赚钱。故选 B。 - 9 - D Last week, Education Secretary Arne Duncan declared war on paper textbooks. “Over the next few years,” he said in a speech at the National Press Club, “textbooks should be abandoned.” In their place would come a variety of digital-learning technologies, like e-readers and multi-media websites. Such technologies certainly have their place. But Secretary Duncan is threatening to light a fire to a tried-and-true technology—good old paper—that has been the foundation for one of the great educational systems on the planet. And while e-readers and multi-media websites may seem appealing, the idea of replacing an effective learning platform with a widely hyped (炒作) but still unproven one is extremely dangerous. An expert on reading, Maryanne Wolf, has recently begun studying the effects of digital reading on learning, and so far the results are mixed. She worries that Internet reading, in particular, could be such a source of distractions(分散注意力) for students that they may cancel out most other potential benefits of a Web-linked, e-learning environment and while it's true that the high-tech industry has sponsored substantial amounts of research on the potential benefits of Web-based learning, not enough time has passed for longitudinal(纵向的) studies to demonstrate the full effects. In addition, digital-reading advocates claim that lightweight e-books benefit students' backs and save schools money. But the rolling backpack seems to have solved the weight problem, and the shocking costs to outfit every student with an e-reader, provide technical support and pay for regular software updates promise to make the e-textbook a very pricey choice. As both a teacher who uses paper textbooks and a student of urban history, I can't help but wonder what parallels exist between my own field and this sudden, wholesale abandonment of the technology of paper. 12. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Multi-media websites and good old paper are kinds of digital-learning technologies. B. Digital learning technologies will replace the paper textbooks sooner or later. C. E-readers and multi-media websites are learning methods that are proved effective. D. A tried-and-true technology is paper textbooks, long used in educational system. 13. What is the drawback of paper textbooks according to the passage? A. Their weight. B. Their price. C. Their content. D. Their appearance. - 10 - 14. What worries Maryanne Wolf is that ________. A. paper learning can provide more potential benefits B. students may not focus on learning by digital reading C. digital reading can't provide potential benefits for users D. the results of digital reading effects are understandable 15. What is the author's attitude towards digital-learning? A. Disapproving. B. Supportive. C. Positive. D. Objective. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇议论文，上周 Arne Duncan 宣布要废除纸质书本，要求学生使用电子书。文章对此 观点进行了讨论，列举了电子书和纸质书的好处及缺点，也介绍了不同的人对此问题的看法。 【12 题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 第 二 句 “. But Secretary Duncan is threatening to light a fire to a tried-and-true technology—good old paper—that has been the foundation for one of the great educational systems on the planet.”可知“a tried-and-true technology”就是指纸质教科书 good old paper。故 D 项正确。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“But the rolling backpack seems to have solved the weight problem, and the shocking costs to outfit every student with an e-reader, provide technical support and pay for regular software updates promise to make the e-textbook a very pricey choice.”可知虽 然使用电子书似乎解决了孩子们使用纸质书带来的书包过重的问题，但是经常更新电子书也 给学生带来了经济问题。文章里提及纸质书的问题是它们的重量问题，故 A 项正确。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“She worries that Internet reading, in particular, could be such a source of distractions( 分 散 注 意 力 ) for students that they may cancel out most other potential benefits of a Web-linked…”可知 Maryanne Wolf 担心电子书会让学生分散注意力。故 B 项正确。 【15 题详解】 观点态度题。本文是一篇议论文，上周 Arne Duncan 宣布要废除纸质书本，要求学生使用电子 - 11 - 书。文章对此观点进行了讨论，列举了电子书和纸质书的好处及缺点，也介绍了不同的人对 此问题的看法。作者并没有发表个人观点，只是客观叙述他人观点。故 D 项正确。 【点睛】本文小题 4 考查了态度观点题，属于推理题的一种。高考这常常会考查人物性格、 心情处境、态度及观点等推断题。 高考阅读测试中有些题目考查学生对文章作者的主导思想、被描写人物语气、言谈话语中流 露的情绪、性格倾向和作用或文中人物的态度、观点等方面的理解。做这一类题时一定注意： （1）由表及里地准确把握字里行间的意思，切勿用自己的主观想法或观点代替作者的思想观 点。 （2）特别注意那些描写环境气氛的语言，以及表达感情，态度观点的词语。要特别注意作者 在文章中的措辞，尤其是感情色彩的形容词。 （3）能结合自己平时积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识来识别评价。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.___16___ So challenge the following limits: 1. Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously. If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.___17___ But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. I’m not scared!” 2. Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.___18___Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income. 3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise. ___19___A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself. 4. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people. - 12 - Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.___20___ A. You should do it continuously. B. Someone may hang up on you. C. You don’t need to go to the gym. D. Running in the gym may be a better choice. E. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself. F. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. E 【解析】 这是一篇说明文，介绍了如何走出自己的舒适区、挑战自己的几点建议。 【16 题详解】 由“We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. ____1____ So challenge the following limits”可知，毕竟，我们的生活中需要一些压力，所以挑战以下的极限。 所以小题 1 在本句中要起到承上启下的作用。故 G 选项“如果你坚持呆在自己的舒适区，你 永远看不到任何进步”切题。故选 G 项。 【17 题详解】 由“But don’t stop on the first try!”可知，但不要打一次就停下来。所以小题 2 与后一句为转折 关系。故 B 项“有人可能会挂断你的电话“切题。故选 B 项。 【18 题详解】 由“Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.”可知，确保这个爱好与你的职业无关，做它的时候你必须感到放松和减 轻压力。所以小题 3 要举例说明是哪些爱好。故 F 选项“例如烹饪、缝纫、绘画等等”切题。 故选 F 项。 【19 题详解】 由“A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.”可知，在社区 附近跑 9 分钟就可以为你自己创造奇迹。所以小题 4 与后一句为并列关系，来说明运动的地 点和和时间，进而说明标题。故 C 项“你不需要去健身房”切题。故选 C 项。 - 13 - 【20 题详解】 由“Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.”可知，旅行并且敞开心胸去结识 新朋友，此处讲的是关于旅行方面的内容，所以小题 5 要总结性地说明现在就开始旅行，学 会挑战自己。故 E 项“现在就开始旅行，学会挑战自己”切题。故选 E 项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空(本题共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分, 共 30 分) A Game of Light and Shade It was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to ___21___ him. I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was ___22___ to see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and ___23___ the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs ____24____ to the hallway. “That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some ___25___, but he didn’t answer. “Not the ___26___ certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants to ___27___.” I bought a ticket and ___28___ up the stairs. The man hadn’t gone as far as I ___29___. A third of the way up the tower, I heard his ____30____. I slowed down and followed him at a little ____31____. He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony, I was a dozen steps ____32____. As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower. At last, after ten minutes, I ____33____ him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to know ____34____ you came up.” He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun ____35____ into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the ____36____ —the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm—and how up here behind the wall there is ____37____, but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no ____38____ so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.” The blind man seemed quite ____39____ just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life ____40____ they cannot enjoy the sights of the world. - 14 - 21. A. accept B. follow C. control D. visit 22. A. frightened B. disappointed C. surprised D. embarrassed 23. A. touching B. climbing C. hitting D. covering 24. A. pointing B. attaching C. contributing D. leading 25. A. respect B. doubt C. concern D. sympathy 26. A. view B. test C. prize D. trick 27. A. kick B. jump C. relax D. escape 28. A. struggled B. explored C. wandered D. hurried 29. A. promised B. examined C. imagined D. confirmed 30. A. steps B. words C. secrets D. cheers 31. A. standard B. distance C. expense D. intention 32. A. ahead B. around C. outside D. behind 33. A. recognized B. surrounded C. approached D. witnessed 34. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 35. A. knocks B. pours C. slides D. bursts 36. A. trend B. reaction C. change D. honor 37. A. light B. space C. mess D. shade 38. A. place B. signal C. object D. period 39 A. nervous B. content C. curious D. patient 40. A. unless B. because C. once D. although 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者跟随着一位盲人登塔，盲人告诉他尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风 景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。 【21 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我看着“登塔”的指示牌，决定跟随他上去看具体情 - 15 - 况。A. accept 接受；B. follow 跟随；C. control 控制；D. visit 参观。根据前文 a blind man 可知， 他是一位盲人，所以对于他登塔要做的事情，作者很好奇。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在那里，我惊讶地看到服务员把票卖给他，好像他是 其他客人一样。A. frightened 害怕的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. surprised 惊讶的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。服务员把票卖给一个盲人，所以作者感到很惊讶。故选 C。 【23 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：然后，盲人一手拿着票，另一手用手指触摸墙壁，走 到通往走廊的楼梯口。A. touching 触摸；B. climbing 攀登；C. hitting 击中；D. covering 覆盖。 由上文 a blind man came toward me 可知，对方是一个盲人，所以他只能摸着墙向上攀登。故 选 A。 【24 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意同上。A. point to 指向；B. attach …to…把……附在…… 之上；C. contribute to 对……做贡献；D. lead to 导致，通向。句中现在分词短语 leading to the hallway 作定语修饰名词 the stairs，指通向走廊的楼梯。其余三项语义不搭配。故选 D。 【25 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：“那个人是瞎子。一个盲人爬上这座塔干什么？“我 对服务员说，希望他能表现出一些担心，但他没有回答。A. respect 尊敬；B. doubt 怀疑；C. concern 担心；关心；D. sympathy 同情。根据生活经验可知，盲人看不到东西，所以爬上塔也 看不到风景，作者告诉服务员是想让服务员能够关心这个问题，故选 C。 【26 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：“当然不是风景，”我说。“也许他想跳下去。”A. view 风景；观点；B. test 测试；C. prize 奖品，奖励；D. trick 诡计；把戏。作者认为这个盲人不会 到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼；所以我才让工作人员关注他。故选 A。 【27 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意同上。A. kick 踢；B. jump 跳跃；C. relax 放松；D. escape 逃跑。作者认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼。故选 B。 【28 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我买了一张票，匆匆上楼。A. struggled 挣扎，斗争；B. explored 探索；C. wandered 徘徊，闲逛；D. hurried 匆忙。由上文可知，作者非常担心这个盲 - 16 - 人，买了票以后匆忙爬上楼梯跟着他查看他究竟想做什么。故选 D。 【29 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：那人没有我想象的那么远。A. promised 承诺；B. examined 检查；C. imagined 想象；D. confirmed 确认。根据下文 I slowed down and followed him 可知， 这个盲人爬得并没有作者想象得那么远，在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，作者听到了他的脚 步声。故选 C。 【30 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那人没有我想象的那么远。在向上的楼梯三分之一的 地方，我听到了他的脚步声。A. steps 脚步；B. words 话；C. secrets 秘密；D. cheers 欢呼。是 听到了脚步声，故选 A。 【31 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声。 于是我放慢脚步，在后面稍远处跟着他。A. standard 标准；B. distance 距离；C. expense 费用； D. intention 目的，意图。这里表示距离三分之一的地方，故选 B。 【32 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当他到阳台的时候，我在后面十几步的地方看着他。A. ahead 在前面；B. around 在附近；C. outside 在外面；D. behind 在后面。根据生活经验可知， 作者是站在他的后面，观察他的行为。故选 D。 【33 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：最后，十分钟后，我走近他。A. recognized 认出，意识 到；B. surrounded 包围；C. approached 靠近；D. witnessed 目睹，见证。根据下文 Excuse me 可知，作者是靠近和他打招呼。故选 C。 【34 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。作者一路跟着这位盲人登塔，主要是因为他不知道对方来这 里的原因，所以句中使用 why 引导宾语从句。故选 A。 【35 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他笑了。“走上楼梯，你会注意到不仅是光，而且太 阳透过这里那里的窄窗，倾泻到塔里，这样你就能感受到变化。A. knocks 敲击；击中；B. pours 倾倒；C. slides 滑倒；D. bursts 爆发。爬上楼梯，你注意到的不仅是光线，而且阳光会透过窗 户照射到各处，这样就可以感受到这种变化，楼梯从凉爽突然变得很温暖。动词 pour 表示阳 - 17 - 光透过窗户洒在楼梯上。故选 B。 【36 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意同上。A. trend 趋势，倾向；B. reaction 反应；C. change 改变；D. honor 荣耀。从后句 the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm(楼梯突然从凉爽变得温 暖)可知，指这种变化。故选 C。 【37 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这儿墙后的阴影有多高。A. light 光线；B. space 空间； C. mess 杂乱；D. shade 阴影。根据生活常识可知，在墙体的后面通常都有阴影。故选 D。 【38 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但只要对着窗户你就能找到太阳。没有比这更好的地 方能感受到明暗的差别。这不是我第一次来。A. place 地方；B. signal 信号；C. object 物体；D. period 阶段；时期。这位盲人告诉作者在这里他可以很好地感受光线和阴影的差别，所以他才 会来这个地方。故选 A。 【39 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这个盲人似乎很满足，就像一个喜欢他最喜欢的游戏 的孩子一样。A. nervous 紧张的；B. content 满足的；满意的；C. curious 好奇的；D. patient 耐 心的；根据后半句 just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games(就像是欣赏自己最喜欢的 孩子一样)，说明这个盲人非常满意这个世界给予他的这一切。故选 B。 【40 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他告诉我一个事实，盲人虽然不能欣赏世界的风景， 但也能找到生活中的美。A. unless 除非；B. because 因为；C. once 一旦；D. although 尽管。他 告诉我尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。上下文之间是让步 关系，要用 although 引导让步状语从句。故选 D。 【点睛】易错分析： There is no ___18___ so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.” 18. A. place B. signal C. object D. period 本题容易误选 B 项，原因是根据前一句 but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun.，但只要对着窗户你就能找到太阳，没有比这更好的信号来感受明暗的差别。但根据后文 It is not the first time I’ve come up.可知，这位盲人不是第一次来这里，所以是没有比这更好的 - 18 - 地方能感受到明暗的差别。故选 A。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） According to a recent study, plants are able to make intelligent decisions. They are a lot ___41___ (smart) than we thought. Scientists have discovered that the pea plant can make decisions on how ___42___ (survive) best, even though it does not have a brain. Researchers grew several pea plants that had their roots ___43___ (separate) between two pots. Each pot contained different amount of nutrients. One pot always had the same amount, ___44___the other pot varied between a lot and a little. The plants turned out to be ___45___ (amaze) consistent（一致的）at turning their roots to the pot with the most nutrients. Researcher Alex Kacelnik says the experiment raises a question, not about plants, ___46___ about animals and humans. He wonders whether the pea plant is more efficient in using its limited resources about ___47___ (make) decisions than humans. He says, “We have a very wonderful brain, but maybe most of the time we’re not using ___48___.” Professor Kacelnik does not think that pea plants are intelligent in the human sense, but that they exhibit complex ___49___ (behave) to efficiently take advantage of natural opportunities. It will be interesting to see how our lives would be different if we ___50___ (adopt) similar strategies. 【答案】41. smarter 42. to survive 43. separated 44. while 45. amazingly 46. but 47. making 48. it 49. behavior 50. adopted 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了最新研究表明植物能做出最有利于自己生存的决定，植物 要远比我们想象的聪明。 【41 题详解】 考查比较级。根据后面的 than we thought.可确定，这里需要使用比较级，所以填 smarter。 【42 题详解】 考查常用结构。“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，相当于一个从句，所以填 to survive。 - 19 - 【43 题详解】 考查固定结构。“它们的根”和“分开”之间是被动关系，所以用 have sth. done 结构，填 separated。 【44 题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而另外一个罐子的营养在多和少之间变化。表示“然而”，所以填 while。 【45 题详解】 考查副词。修饰形容词 consistent，用副词，所以填 amazingly。 【46 题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：研究人员 Alex Kacelnik 说，这项实验提出一个问题，不是关于植物， 而是关于动物和人。not...but…不是……而是……，是固定句型，所以填 but。 【47 题详解】 考查非谓语。介词 about 之后用名词性质的词作宾语，故此处用 v+ing 形式，所以填 making。 【48 题详解】 考查代词。指代前面的 a very wonderful brain，故用 it。 【49 题详解】 考查名词。作 exhibit 的宾语，用名词形式，所以填 behavior。 【50 题详解】 考查虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“If+ 主语 + 动词的过去式（be 动词 用 were），主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”，所以填 adopted。 【点睛】小题 10 考查虚拟语气。现对虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法总结如下： 1. 表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式（be 动词用 were）， 主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。如： If the weather were fine, we would go to Shanghai. 如果天气好，我们就去上海。（事实上天气不 好） If they had time, they would / could / might go with me. 如果他们有时间，他们就会（可能）和我 一起去。 2. 表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“ if + 主语 + 动词的过去完成式，主语 +would / could / should / might + have + 动词的过去分词”。如： If I had taken his advice, I shouldn't / wouldn't / couldn't have made such a mistake. 如果我按照他 的建议去做，我一定不会（不可能）犯这样的错误。 - 20 - 3. 表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果，其句型为“if + 主语 + 动词的过去式 / should + 动词原形 / were to + 动词原形，主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。如：The glass would break if you dropped it. 杯子摔下来会打破的。（事实上没有摔下来） If it should rain, the crops would / could / might be saved. 假如天下雨，庄稼就一定（有可能）会 得救。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出改加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Patience is of great important in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left than the bus had arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then did I realize my problem. Be impatient will probably waste all the effort what we have put in. Now whenever I am about to losing my patience, I will think of this experience. 【答案】1.important→importance 2. waited 后加 for 3. past→ passed 4. feet→foot 5.had arrived 6. a→the 7. other→ another 8.Be→Being 9.what→that 10. losing→lose - 21 - 【解析】 【分析】 本文是记叙文。作者通过讲述自己在车站等公共汽车，没有耐心而错过该次班车的经历，深 刻体会到了耐心在日常生活中的重要性。 【详解】1.考查固定短语。of great importance 有着重要意义，十分重要，是固定短语，所以 important 改为 importance。 2.考查固定短语。wait for 等候，是固定短语，所以 waited 后加 for。 3.考查时态。30 分钟过去了。表示时间过去，用 pass，且发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时， 所以 past 改为 passed。 4.考查固定短语。on foot 步行，是固定短语，所以 feet 改为 foot。 5.考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以去掉 had。 6.考查冠词。特指“下一辆车”，用定冠词，表示特指，所以 a 改为 the。 7.考查不定代词。如果我选择乘坐下一趟公共汽车，我将不得不等另外三十分钟。other 表示 其他的， another 表示另外的，所以 other 改为 another。 8.考查动名词。作句子主语，用动名词，所以 Be 改为 Being。 9.考查定语从句。that we have put in 作定语，修饰 effort，所以 that we have put in 是一个定语 从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以用 that，what 不能引导定语从句，所以 what 改为 that。 10.考查固定句型。be about to do 正要做某事，是固定句型，所以 losing 改为 lose。 【点睛】小题 9 考查定语从句。这道题目的难点在于准确地判断定语从句。判断定语从句需 要三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）； 第三选择合适的关联词。定语从句用来充当句中定语的主谓结构；它主要用于修饰句子中的 名词、代词。而定语从句的位置常常是紧跟在被修饰的名词、代词的后面。在被修饰的名词、 代词与定语从句之间往往有一个关系词将其前后两部分联系成一个整体，或是构成一个名词 短语；或是构成一个代词短语。但从结构上说，关系词与从句是一个整体。我们可以归纳出 定语从句在句子中的位置、结构如下：被修饰的名词 / 代词 + 关系词 + 句子 (其中，"被修 饰的名词/代词"在语法叫作"先行词".) 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 52.假如你是李华。某英文报社正在举行主题未“周日关闭智能手机”的活动，你很感兴趣。请 你用英文给此报社发一封电子邮件，内容包括： - 22 - 1. 表明愿意参加活动，并给出原因； 2. 关闭手机后，你准备在本周日安排哪些活动； 3. 表示会向同学们介绍此项活动。 注意： 1. 词数 100--120； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am pleased to learn about your appeal to spend a Sunday without using smartphones. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam: I am pleased to learn about your appeal to spend a Sunday without using smartphones. I’m very glad to join in the activity. Smartphones are playing an important role nowadays, making it easier for us to communicate with others and deal with work. But at the same time, we seem to be losing the skills of the face-to-face communication. I will present my plans for this Sunday here. After getting up, I would like to invite my friends to go for a morning run in the park. At noon, it is a good idea to help my parents prepare a big meal, after which my family will spend the whole afternoon enjoying the latest movie together. In the evening, we will stay at home, reading books. It is really a meaningful activity, so I am eager to recommend it to my classmates. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 - 23 - 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英文报社发一封电子邮件。 【详解】第一步: 审题 体裁: 应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构: 总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 表明愿意参加活动，并给出原因； 2. 关闭手机后，你准备在本周日安排哪些活动； 3. 表示会向同学们介绍此项活动。 第二步: 列提纲 (重点词组) be pleased to；appeal to；be glad to；join in；communicate with；look forward to 第三步: 连词成句 I am pleased to learn about your appeal to spend a Sunday without using smartphones. Smartphones are playing an important role nowadays, making it easier for us to communicate with others and deal with work. But at the same time, we seem to be losing the skills of the face-to-face communication. After getting up, I would like to invite my friends to go for a morning run in the park. At noon, it is a good idea to help my parents prepare a big meal, after which my family will spend the whole afternoon enjoying the latest movie together. In the evening, we will stay at home, reading books. It is really a meaningful activity, so I am eager to recommend it to my classmates. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步: 连句成篇 (衔接词) 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second，And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand, On the other hand, while, as for 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result - 24 - 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步: 润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符 合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了现在分词作状语，如：In the evening, we will stay at home, reading books 这句话中主语为 we，谓语为 stay，reading 在句中作状语。全文中没有中国式英 语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自 然，为文章增色添彩。