中考英语模拟试题及答案

中考英语模拟试题及答案

‎2010年中考英语模拟试题 ‎ 注意事项： 本试题分第Ⅰ和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。第Ⅰ卷8页为选择题；第Ⅱ卷4页为非选择题。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)。‎ 第Ⅰ卷　(选择题 95分)‎ 一、听力部分：（20分）‎ Ⅰ．听句子，选出你所听到的单词或词组，用A、B、C或D表示，填入题前括号内（5分）‎ ‎（ ）1．A．see B．tea C．sea D．she ‎（ ）2．A．fire B．tired C．higher D．quiet ‎（ ）3．A．police B．praise C．please D．price ‎（ ）4．A．thing B．thank C．thin D．think ‎（ ）5．A．go to the playground B．on the playground C．on the ground D．around the playground ‎ Ⅱ．根据你所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答句，用A、B、C或D表示，填入题前括号内（5分）‎ ‎（ ）6． A．All right B．I don't think so.‎ ‎　　C．That's all right． D．Thank you.‎ ‎（ ）7． A．Certainty, the sooner the better．B．All right．‎ ‎　　 C．Don't worry about it． D．Thanks a lot．‎ ‎（ ）8． A．Yes, I want the big one． B．No, I don't．‎ ‎　　 C．Have you got any bananas? D．Either will do．‎ ‎（ ）9． A．Sure, here you are． B．Thank you．‎ ‎　　 C．That's very kind of you． D．All right．‎ ‎（ ）10． A．Glad to meet you, too． B．How nice!‎ ‎　　 C．How are you! D．You are welcome．‎ ‎　　Ⅲ．根据你所听到的对话和问题，选择正确的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入题前括号内（5分）‎ ‎（ ）11． A．In the office． B．In the restaurant ‎　　 C．At home． D．In the factory.‎ ‎（ ）12． A．Yes, because he has lots of money．‎ ‎　　 B．No, because he has not enough money．‎ ‎　　 C．Yes, if he borrows money from the woman．‎ ‎　　 D．No, no one will lend him any money．‎ ‎（ ）13． A．At5:30． B．At 6:30．C．At 6:00． D．At 7:00．‎ ‎（ ）14． A．Yes, she will． B．No, she won't．‎ ‎　　 C．No, because she wants to do her homework at home．‎ ‎　　 D．No, because the man doesn't let her go．‎ ‎（ ）15． A．At the library．B．At the cinema．C．In a shop． D．At home．‎ ‎　　Ⅳ．判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示，填入题前括号内（5分）‎ ‎（ ）16．John was knocked down by a motorcycle．‎ ‎（ ）17．His arm was broken．‎ ‎（ ）18．He is feeling much better today．‎ ‎（ ）19．The doctor will operate on John soon．‎ ‎（ （ ）20．His classmates will help him with his lessons．‎ 二.单选（两部分，共3０小题，计3０分）‎ Ⅰ释义（共５小题,计５分）从下面每组Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选择一个与句中划线部分意思相同的答案。‎ ‎( ) 21. This is an old photo of my family.‎ ‎ A. picture B. phone C. person D. home ‎( ) 22. Just stay in bed for two days, and you’ll be all right soon.‎ ‎ A. good B. right C. well D. ill again ‎( ) 23. Did you ring her up yesterday?‎ ‎ A. visited her B. called on her C. told her D. telephoned her ‎( ) 24. Mary stayed at home and took care of her sister.‎ ‎ A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for D. looked up ‎( ) 25. They had a good time at Meimei’s birthday party.‎ ‎ A. had a good idea B. had a good seat ‎ C. had a good harvest D. enjoyed themselves Ⅱ语法（共25小题,计25分）从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选择正确答案填空。‎ ‎( ) 26. After ____ quick lunch, Anne went to _______ school in a hurry.‎ ‎ A. /, a B. a, / C. the, a D. /, the ‎( ) 27. She’s going to the USA _____ a holiday.‎ ‎ A. to B. for C. at D. of ‎( ) 28. Can you tell me _____?‎ ‎ A. when does the ship leave B. what are you going to do next ‎ C. why were you late D. who will help you ‎( ) 29. The farmers were made ______ 12 or 13 hours a day.‎ ‎ A. work B. to work C. working D. worked ‎( ) 30. Put on some warm clothes, _____ you’ll catch a cold.‎ ‎ A. and B. but C. or D. so ‎( ) 31. They went on working outside though it was raining _____.‎ ‎ A. quickly B. heavily C. loudly D. hardly ‎( ) 32. How time flies! Three years ______ since we became middle school students.‎ ‎ A. has passed B. pass C. passed D. will pass ‎( ) 33. ---- Why were you late for school this morning?‎ ‎ ---- _______ I was ill, and had to see a doctor first.‎ ‎ A. As B. Since C. Because D. For ‎( ) 34. The meeting is over. What did he _____ at the meeting?‎ ‎ A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk ‎( ) 35. The flowers started to ______ in spring.‎ ‎ A. come in B. come to C. come from D. come out ‎( ) 36. Look! There are ______ in the sky.‎ ‎ A. thousands of star B. thousand stars ‎ C. thousands of stars D. thousand of stars ‎( ) 37. ---- I lost the book from the library.‎ ‎ ---- _______.‎ ‎ A. Well done B. Don’t say that C. What a pity! D. Great.‎ ‎( ) 38. There are quite a few books on the desk, and _____ are useful to him.‎ ‎ A. both of them B. all of them C. neither of them D. no one ‎( ) 39. ---- I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.‎ ‎ ---- ________.‎ ‎ A. So have I B. So do I C. I have so D. I do so ‎( ) 40. ---- Is she better today?‎ ‎ ---- No, she is _______.‎ ‎ A. more bad B. much badly C. more worse D. even worse ‎( ) 41 All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.‎ ‎ A.man B.men C.woman D.women ‎( ) 42. -------Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun of the movie star Liu Dehua?‎ ‎ -------______. I am not their fan.‎ ‎ A.Both B.Eihter C.Neither D.All ‎( ) 43.It’s very nice _______ pictures for me..‎ ‎ A.of you to draw B. for you to draw ‎ C.for you drawing D.of you drawing ‎( ) 44.------Can you guess_______ the MP3 player yesterday?‎ ‎ ------Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.‎ ‎ A.how much did he pay for B.how much did he spend on ‎ C.how nuch he paid for D.how he has got ‎( ) 45.We’d better ______ off our mobile phones. The meeting will start in a minute.‎ ‎ A.to turn B.turn C.turning D.turned ‎( ) 46.She still failed in the exam, ______she tried her best.‎ ‎ A.though B.because C.if D.or ‎( ) 47.------Is this your dictionary?‎ ‎ ------No. _____ is in the schoolbag.‎ ‎ A.His B.my C.Hers D.Mine ‎( ) 48.------Tom, it’s cold outside. ______ your coat when you go out.‎ ‎ ------OK, Mom.‎ ‎ A.Take off B.Take away C.Put away D.Put on ‎ A.shopping B.was shopping C.shopped D.will shop ‎( ) 49.------Nice to meet you, Mile. ____________?‎ ‎ ------Everything is OK. Thanks.‎ ‎ A.How is it going B.What are you doing ‎ C.How are you going D.How are you.‎ ‎ ( ) 50.------Will you please go to the movie Kongfu with me?‎ ‎ ------No, I won’t. I _______ it already.‎ ‎ A.saw B.have seen C.see D.had seen Ⅲ 完型填空 （本题一节，每小题1分，共15分）‎ Mary loved small animals. One morning while she was walking in the forest, she found ___51___weak birds in the grass. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She cared them with love and the birds both grew ___52___. They thanked her ___53___a wonderful song every morning. ‎ ‎ But something happened one day. Mary left the door of the ___54___open. The larger bird flew from the cage. She thought that it would ___55___. As it flew close, she grasped (紧抓) it. She was very __56___ to catch it. ___57___ she felt strange. She opened her hand and looked sadly at the ___58___ bird. Her great love had killed the bird!‎ ‎ The other bird was moving back and fetch (来回) in the cage. Mary could ___59___ its great need for freedom (自由). It wanted to fly into the clear and blue___60___. At once, Mary took the bird ___61___the cage and let it fly away. The bird circled once, twice, three times…‎ ‎ Mary enjoyed watching the bird flying and singing ___62___. Suddenly the bird flew ___63___ and landed softly on her head. It sang the ___64___song that she had ever heard.‎ ‎ The easiest way to lose love is to hold it too tight. The best way to keep love is to ___65___it wings (翅膀).‎ ‎( ) 51. A. some B. several C. two D. three ‎ ‎( ) 52. A. small B. strong C. thin D. tired ‎( ) 53. A. with B. for C. about D. at ‎( ) 54. A. house B. room C. cage D. garden ‎( ) 55. A. return B. die C. fly back D. fly away ‎ ‎( ) 56.A. sorry B. afraid C. frightened D. excited ‎( ) 57. A. Suddenly B. Usually C. Easily D. Hardly ‎( ) 58. A. living B. interesting C. lucky D. dead ‎( ) 59. A. take B. feel C. say D. get ‎( ) 60. A. river B. trees C. sky D. box ‎( ) 61. A. out of B. out from C. out off D. away of ‎ ‎( ) 62. A. sadly B. happily C. friendly D. angrily ‎( ) 63. A. higher B. farther C. closer D. later ‎( ) 64. A. sweetest B. poorest C. worst D. loudest ‎( ) 65. A. show B. give C. pass D. buy Ⅳ.阅读理解（共１5小题,计3０分）阅读下面的短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。‎ ‎(A)‎ Mrs Green was eighty, but she had a small car, and she always drove to the shops on Saturday and bought her food.‎ She did not drive quickly, because she was old, but she drove well and never hit anything. Sometimes her grandchildren said to her, "Please don't drive your car, Grandmother. We can take you to the shops." But she always said, "No, I like driving. I've driven for 50 years and I'm not going to stop now."‎ Last Saturday she stopped her car at the traffic lights because they were red and then the car could not start again. The lights were green, then yellow, then red, then green again, but her car did not start, "What shall I do ? "she said.‎ Then a policeman came and said to her kindly (和蔼地)." Good morning, Madam. Don't you like any of our colours today?"‎ ‎( )66. Mrs Green’s grandchildren didn’t want her to drive because _______‎ ‎ A. she always drove quickly B. she was very ill ‎ C. she had not a car of her own D. she was too old ‎( )67. Mrs Green said, “What shall I do?” It means ________.‎ ‎ A. Mrs Green didn’t see the traffic light ‎ B. she didn’t know how to start her car then ‎ C. she forgot shat she was doing ‎ D. she had nothing to do ‎( )68. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ ‎ A. Mrs Green wasn’t old at all. ‎ B. Mrs Green could drive quickly.‎ ‎ C. Mrs Green was too old to drive as well as before.‎ ‎ D. Mrs Green always drove her red car.‎ ‎(B)‎ The best way of learning a language is by using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you will get your words mixed up(混淆) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them. Don't be unhappy if people laugh at your mistakes. It is much better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important rule for learning English is "Don't be afraid of making mistakes; everyone makes mistakes."‎ ‎( )69. In this passage we know the most important thing of learning a language is ________.‎ ‎ A. writing B. laughing ‎ C. grammar rules(语法规则) D. doing more speaking ‎( )70. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _______.‎ ‎ A. not mind B. be angry with them C. be sorry D. be unhappy ‎( )71. When you make a mistake, you’d better ______.‎ ‎ A. cry B. laugh C. be glad D. keep a sense of humor(幽默感)‎ ‎( )72. Which of the following is TURE?‎ A. Nobody makes mistakes. B. People hardly make mistakes.‎ C. Anyone can make mistakes. D. Only foolish(愚蠢的) people make mistakes.‎ C Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap.‎ The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hair, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.‎ Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!‎ ‎( )73. The Venus flytrap is a kind of _______.‎ ‎ A. plant B. animal C. food D. meat ‎ ( )74. From the passage, we learn that______.‎ ‎ A. all plants can eat people B. all plants can eat animals ‎ C. some plants can eat people D. some plants can eat animals ‎( )75. The underlined word “presses” probably means ________ in Chinese.‎ ‎ A. 挤压 B. 关上 C. 打开 D. 松开 ‎( )76. Why do some plants eat animal meat? Beause _______.‎ A.     plants are dangerous to animals B.      animals are dangerous to plants C.      plants want to get what they need from animal meat D.     plants want to protect themselves against animals D What would you be like if the entrance exam to senior high school (中考) was tomorrow ? Peaceful and happy as usual ? Or , would you become worried and uneasy ?‎ ‎“I was surprised at how I could get angry so easily with my parents before a big exam ,” said Junior 3 student Wang Yangqian from Hefei . “I couldn’t fall asleep even after I’d been in bed for two hours .”‎ Not only exams but also other things , like a big game , can also make you a bit different from how you are usually .‎ You may be acting differently because you are stressed out . Stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about something . Usually your ‎ hands get wet and your heart beats faster . You feel stressed because you might ask too much of yourself sometimes .Or, your parents ,teachers or classmates put too much pressure on you .This can make you worried .But being stressed is not always a big problem . Everybody , even sports stars, can get a little worried before a big game .‎ Some kinds of stress are good . Good stress might show up when you’re called on in class or when you have to give a report .This kind of stress can help you ‎ get things done .You may do a better job in your book report if the anxiety (焦虑) pushes you to do more work before you read it to the class .‎ Sometimes stress can turn into something bad if you keep having stressful feelings over a long time . This kind of stress isn’t going to help you . It can make ‎ you sick .You may have trouble paying attention at school and forget things easily .‎ So, remember to stay relaxed . It won’t be the end of the world, even if you don’t pass the exam ‎( )77. The main idea of this passage is ________‎ A .Stress only makes people worried B. Stress can push you to work harder ‎ C.Stress can be good or bad for people D.Stress always causes problems ‎( )78. According to the passage , what will happen if people are stressed ?‎ A. They will sleep very well B. Their heart will beat faster C. Their hands will become dirty D. They will find lots of problems ‎ ‎ ( )79. From the passage , you may feel stressed except when you ______‎ ‎ A. worried or uncomfortable about something ‎ B. ask too much of yourself ‎ ‎ C. have too much pressure ‎ D. pass an exam easily ‎( )80. The best and healthy way to get rid of stress may be _________‎ A. working hard all day B. smoking ‎ C. listening to some light musicD. sleep and try to forget everything ‎ 第II卷（非选择题，共55分）‎ Ⅰ、词汇考查：A根据句意或汉语提示完成单词（5分）‎ ‎1. The whole world is getting dirtier and dirtier. We need to protect our natural e___________.‎ ‎2. ----Why do you take an u__________ when you go out.‎ ‎----Well, the radio says it’s going to rain later on.‎ ‎3. Bill Gates gets four __________(百万) e-mails a day. Most of them are not important.‎ ‎4. There are a lot of __________(德国人) in our company.‎ ‎5. ___________(不幸运的是), he was badly hurt in the accident B根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（5分）‎ ‎⒍ There are two __________ (library) in our school.‎ ‎⒎ You look so __________ (worry). What's the trouble with you?‎ ‎⒏ Which subject do you like ________ (well), maths, English or Chinese?‎ ‎⒐ The children enjoyed _________ (oneself) at the party.‎ ‎⒑ Don't touch the machine. It's ___________ (danger).‎ II.根据语言情景，在对话空白处填入一个单词，使对话完整与正确(10分)。‎ Paul is a kind-hearted farmer. He is riding on his horse. He is going to the market. He meets an old man on the road. The man is carrying a big bag. It is _____ of things. Paul wants to help him.‎ Paul：Good morning, ______.‎ Man：Good morning, young man.‎ Paul：________ are you going?‎ Man：I'm going to the market.‎ Paul：Do you want a ride?‎ Man：______ , I'm tired.‎ Paul：May I help you get on the horse?‎ Man：Yes, please. Do you want to get on the horse, _____?‎ Paul：Yes, I do.‎ Man：Can your horse ________ us and my bag?‎ Paul：No, I don't think so.‎ Man：Can you ________, young man?‎ Paul：Of __________, I can.‎ Man：Let's go. It's very _______ of you, young man.‎ Paul：It's a ____________ .‎ Ⅲ句型转换（每空一分共15分）‎ ‎1.  Sam wants to look for a job in London after he graduates from university.（改为否定句） ‎ Sam _____ _____to look for a job in London after he graduates from university. ‎ ‎2.   Tom didn’t take part in the after-school activity yesterday.（改为反意疑问句） ‎ Tom didn’t take part in the after-school activity yesterday, _____ _____？ ‎ ‎3.   The students’ projects will be on show in three days.（对划线部分提问） ‎ ‎_____ _____ will the students’ projects be on show? ‎ ‎4.   Can you tell me when I should water the flowers?（改为简单句） ‎ Can you tell me _____ ____ water the flowers? ‎ ‎5.   Laura spent one week finishing reading the book Harry Potter.（保持句意基本不变） ‎ It ______ Laura one week _____ finish reading the book Harry Potter.‎ ‎6. It’s very hot today . (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ _____ like today ?‎ ‎7. Ann was very happy . (改为感叹句) ____ ____ Ann was !‎ Ⅳ.书面表达(20分)以"My Mother "为题，用英语写一篇短文。‎ 要点：① 妈妈是护士，在县人民医院工作。 她工作努力，工作中严格要求自己，因此，她的同事们对他评价很高;② 2003年参加抗击"非典"的战斗。为了保护我们免受"非典"的侵害，一个多月没回家。当时，我非常想念妈妈;③ 我爱妈妈，并为妈妈而自豪。要求：⒈ 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确;⒉ 要点必须叙述完整，并可适当发挥;⒊ 不得少于8句话。参考词汇：县 county;　 抗击fight against;战斗battle; 非典 SARS;‎ ‎　‎ 参考答案：‎ 听力材料 Ⅰ．1．You can see the stars at night．　　2．His home is two floors higher than mine．　　3．The price is 50 yuan．　　4．I'll thank you in a few days．　　5．They often go to the playground．　　‎ Ⅱ．6．I'm sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time．‎ ‎7．Must we help her at once?8．Would you like the big one or the small one?‎ ‎9．Could you show me around your school?10．Thank you very much．‎ Ⅲ．11.W: Hello, this is Mary．May I speak to the manager, please?‎ ‎　　M: Sorry, the manager left the office half an hour ago．He has gone to the restaurant．‎ ‎　　Q: Where is the manager?‎ ‎12．M: I'd like to buy the camera, but I don't have enough money with me．‎ ‎　　W: I'll lend you money if you can pay me back soon．‎ ‎　　Q: Can the man buy the camera now?‎ ‎13．M: When can the dinner be ready?‎ ‎　　W: It's half past four now．You can have dinner in two hours．‎ ‎　　Q: When can the dinner be ready?‎ ‎14．M: Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening?‎ ‎　　W: Yes, I’d love to．But I'm afraid I'1l have to do my homework at home．What about tomorrow?‎ ‎　　Q: Will the girl go to the cinema this evening?‎ ‎15.A: What can I do for you?‎ ‎　　B: I want to borrow an English dictionary．‎ ‎　　Q: Where are they talking?‎ Ⅳ．Mary: Hello, John．What's wrong with you?‎ ‎　　John: Hello, Mary．I was knocked down by a motorcycle, and my leg was broken.‎ ‎　　Mary: I'm sorry to hear that．How are you feeling today?‎ ‎　　John: Much better, Thank you．‎ ‎　　Mary: These flowers are for you．‎ ‎　　John: Oh! What beautiful flowers! You are so kind．‎ ‎　　Mary: What did the doctor say about you?‎ ‎　　John: Yesterday he said he didn't need to operate on me．But I must still stay in bed for a few days．‎ ‎　　Mary: Don't worry about your lessons．We'll help you when you come back to school．‎ ‎　　John: Thank you very much．‎ ‎　答案:‎ 选择 Ⅰ.1—5 ACDBA 6—10 CADDD 11—15 BCBBA 16—20TFTFT　‎ Ⅱ.21-----25 ACDBD 26-----30 BBDBC 31-----35 BACCD 36-----40CCBBD ‎ ‎41-----45 DCACB 46-----50 ADDAB ‎ Ⅲ 51--55.CBACD 56--60.DADBC 61--65.ABCAB Ⅳ.66—70 DBCDA 71—75 DCADA 76—80 CCBDC 非选择：Ⅰ.1. environment 2. umbrella 3. million 4. Germans 5. Unluckily.6.librarians, 7.worried, 8.best, 9.themselves, 10.dangerous Ⅱ.full, sir, Where, Sure / Certainly, too, carry, walk, course, kind / nice, pleasureⅢ.doesn’t want 2.did he? 3.How soon 4. 5.took to 6.What’s he weather 7.How happy　Ⅳ. 书面表达(满分20分)‎ ‎　　My mother ‎　　My mother is a nurse. She works in the People's Hospital of our county. She works very hard. She is very strict with herself in the work. So her workmates speak highly of her.‎ ‎　　In 2003 she took part in the battle to fight against "SARS". She was away from home for more than one month. So I missed her very much, but I knew she was trying her best to protect us from "SARS"and she was doing an important thing.‎ ‎　　I love my mother very much, and I am very proud of having such a great mother. I should learn the spirit of working hard and being strict in the work from her. When I grow up, I would like to be a person like my mother.‎