2014年名校模拟试题分类汇编英语 专题19 新题型

2014年名校模拟试题分类汇编英语 专题19 新题型

2014 年名校模拟试题分类汇编英语 专题 19 新题型--七选五阅读理解 【2014 届辽宁五校协作体摸底试题】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处 的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【小题1】 71 If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the local manager of the supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. 【小题2】 72 If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them. If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market. 【小题3】 73 You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market. 【小题 4】 74 But for each person or business that is making and selling something, it is very concrete(具体的). If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won’t be long before you get the message. 【小题 5】 ___75__ It is telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do. A. The market may be something abstract. B. The sellers are always smarter than buyers. C. When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. D. The market is a concept. E. One has to make his ends meet when shopping. F. The market is telling you something. G. Your efforts are being directed by the market. 解析：本文是一篇议论文。文章用通俗的例子，讲述了市场的概念。 【小题 1】考查学生对文章的理解和主题句的选择。根据后文可知，文章用种西红柿做例子， 讲述市场的概念。故选 D。 【小题 2】考查上下文的语境理解。上文提到你在为市场生产，下文是：如果人们不买你的 西红柿，你就会停止种植。所以，中间句应该是：你的想法受市场的指导。故选 G。 【小题 3】考查上下文的语境理解。根据下文 You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market.可知选 C。 【小题 4】考查上下文的语境理解。根据下文的对应词 concrete(具体的)可知，这里和选项中 的 abstract.相对，故选 A。 【小题5】考查上下文的语境理解。根据下文中的 It is telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do.可知选 F。 答案： 【小题 1】D 【小题 2】G 【小题 3】C 【小题 4】A 【小题 5】F 【2013 届河南省六市高三第二次联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doctors Say Most Heart Disease Preventable Heart disease is the number one killer, worldwide, of men and women over the age of 60. But people of all ages die of heart attacks each year. And while death rates have declined in the U.S. and many western European countries, they are on the rise in the developing world. 71 . No one would have guessed that Barbara Teng would have a heart attack. She was not overweight. She did not smoke or exercise.“In 2004, the week after I turned 49, when I was on a business trip in Chicago, I had a major heart attack," she said. 72 . She now exercises daily, and monitors her heart health. Dr. Patrice Nickens, who is with the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, thinks that heart disease is 82 percent preventable. “ 73 ,” she said, “Men are also facing the same problem, and the key to staying healthy is knowing your numbers”. “Your weight, your blood cholesterol, blood sugar and your blood pressure are important numbers that can help you take action and reduce your risk,” she said. 74 . “And the steps to take are simple: don’t smoke, maintain a healthy weight, exercise, know your numbers and talk to your physician and control these risks,” she said. African-Americans are at higher-than-average risk for heart disease and stroke; people don't even know they have it, which increases the risk. Medstar Washington Hospital Center is trying to reach this population. 75 . For example, helping the people monitor their blood pressure. If people realize they are at risk for heart disease, they'll make lifestyle changes: lose weight, exercise, eat the right foods and keep in touch with a doctor A. A healthy lifestyle can prevent heart disease B. So we must cure heart disease C. It is the leading cause of death for women D. With the right training, they can play an important role in community health E. And that changed her life F. Lack of exercise causes heart attacks G. Yet most heart disease is preventable. 解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了心脏病的预防方法。 【小题 1】根据第一段中的 But people of all ages die of heart attacks each year. And while death rates have declined in the U.S. and many western European countries, 可知，在美国和西欧根据 心脏病的死亡率降低了，表明心脏病是可以预防的。故选 G。本句填的是上文的结论。 【小题 2】以前我从不锻炼，但芝加哥的一次心脏病的发作，改变了我生活，我现在开始锻 炼。这里 E 是承上启下句，即过渡句。 【小题 3】根据后文的 Men are also facing the same problem 可知，前文说得是女人，前后是 对应的。故选 C。这里 women 和 men 是解题的关键词。 【小题 4】根据后文的 And the steps to take are simple: don’t smoke, maintain a healthy weight, exercise,可知，不吸烟，保持健康的体重和锻炼，都是健康的生活方式。故选 A。 【小题 5】根据下文 For example, helping the people monitor their blood pressure.可知，这里举 例说明了正确的训练方法。 故选 D。 答案： 【小题 1】G 【小题 2】E 【小题 3】C 【小题 4】A 【小题 5】D 【2013 届黑龙江大庆市高三第二次模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Encouraging Positive Relationships Choosing one’s friends is an important part of growing up. And although you can’t choose your children’s friends, you can have a positive influence on the relationships they make throughout their formative years. Use the following strategies to help your children to build positive relationships with their friends. ● Encourage diversity. 71 In addition to exposing your kids to more diversity, it will also help them learn more about themselves. ● Avoid criticism. Avoid criticizing friendships, but be honest with your kids when you’re concerned. 72 This may make them defensive and less receptive to what you have to say. Do be open and willing to listen to what they have to say, and talk about what makes you nervous. ● 73 If you feel that one of your child’s friends is having a negative influence on him, invite that friend to spend time with you and your child together so that you can have a positive influence on the relationship. ● Engage in community service. Engage your family in service and volunteering (or join a social group) through a local church, school, or other nonprofit organization. 74 ● 75 When talking about a friend who has a negative influence on your child, focus your comments on that friend’s behaviors, not on her personality. For example, instead of calling your child’s friend irresponsible for smoking, you could point out that the behavior has a negative effect on her health and recommend ways for your child to help her quit. A. Offer advice. B. Get involved. C. Don’t condemn your child’s friends. D. Help your kids find the group that they fit with. E. These events can be great places to meet new friends. F. It’s important to develop positive relationships with family members as well. G. Challenge your children to get to know kids from many different backgrounds. 解析：文章就鼓励孩子与他人建立积极的人际关系提出了建议。 【小题 1】G 上文“Encourage diversity”是说“鼓励多样化”，下文又说“In addition to exposing your kids to more diversity”，所以与 G 答案中的“many different backgrounds.”相吻合。 【小题 2】C 上文“Avoid criticism” 是说“避免批评” 与 C 答案“不要责备你孩子的朋友” 相 吻合。 【小题 3】B 下文“如果你觉得你孩子的朋友对你的孩子有负面的影响的话，你就把那个朋 友邀请过来和你以及你的孩子一起度过一段时间以便你对他们的关系施加积极的影响”，说 明给你的建议就是“介入其中”。 【小题 4】E 上文讲了要参加一系列活动，而参加这些活动的目的就是“结识新朋友”。 【小题 5】A 下文提供都是建议。 答案： 【小题 1】G 【小题 2】C 【小题 3】B 【小题 4】E 【小题 5】A