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宿迁2017中考英语真题
江苏省宿迁市2017年初中毕业暨升学考试 英 语 试 题 第一卷 (选择题,共50分) 一、单项选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Every evening my daughter plays ______ piano for an hour. A. the B. a C. / D. an 2. Your gloves should be made ______ leather, for they feel soft and smooth. A. in B. on C. for D. of 3. –Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday? --OK. Let me see. A. hobbies B. knowledge C. suggestions D. information 4. –Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow? --I’m not sure. He ______ not come. A. must B. can C. may D. should 5. Our head teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam ______ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. since D. when 6. –Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbor from a big fire last night? --Yes. ______ brave young man he is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 7. My grandparents ______ for over 60 years and they love each other very much. A. have been married B. got married C. were married D. have got married 8. Daniel is ______ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall. A. taller than B. shorter than C. as tall as D. so tall as 9. Andrew once tried to ______ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up 10. –Doctor, what’s wrong with me? -- ______ serious. You have just got a cold. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything 11. The girl students are discussing ______ the walls in the classroom. A. what to paint color B. to paint what color C. which color to paint D. to paint which color 12. –I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible. --_______. A. Either I do. B. Neither I do. C. Either do I. D. Neither do I. 13. –We can invite Nick and Paul to Shanghai Disneyland with us. --______I’ll give them a call right now. A. Why not? B. What for? C. Of course not. D. Not at all. 14. –Mum, ______ of my classmates ______ glasses. --Oh, my god. You need to protect your eyes well. A. three-fourths; wears B. three-fourth; wear C. three-fourth; wears D. three-fourths; wear 15. –Helen, could you tell me ______ living in the countryside? --Perhaps next weekend. A. why you will visit your granny B. when will you visit your granny C. when you will visit your granny D. why will you visit your granny 二、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the day of the interview, I got up at 6:00 in the morning. I got to the interview place without having 16 . I was the 24th interviewer(应聘者)and the 22nd was a short ordinary-looking girl. I greeted her by 17 my head. I asked her where she graduated. She told me in a low 18 , “ I graduated from a junior college, the only one without getting a bachelor’s degree (学士学位)among the 50 interviewees.” I didn’t 19 the interview would last so long. As I didn’t have breakfast, my stomach started to ache. I had to sit by the table for a 20 . Just at that time, the girl asked me 21 happened. I told her, “I didn’t have breakfast this morning, so my 22 comes to me.” After a while, a worker came in and 23 me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread. It was certain that they were bought by the girl. I felt 24 all over my heart because I hadn’t imagined she would be so nice to help me –her rival(竞争对手). Luckily, I got the job. The first day I went to work, I was 25 to see the girl there. She also got the job. Later I asked her why she got the job. She said 26 a smile. “That day when I bought you the 27 , an interviewer went to the toilet with papers in hands. He asked me 28 I could help him to copy those papers while he was in the toilet. I helped him. After I came back to him, he asked me why I took the food in hands. I told his the 29 . Then I got the job.” At that moment, I came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer, she also helped 30 . Helping others will benefit yourself as well. 16. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 17. A. shaking B. nodding C. raising D. hanging 18. A. point B. level C. sound D. voice 19. A. want B. understand C. Expect D. accept 20. A. rest B. sleep C. test D. talk 21. A. which B. how C. what D. when 22. A. headache B. heartache C. toothache D. stomachache 23. A. handed B. showed C. sent D. bought 24. A. cold B. warm C. nervous D. calm 25. A. frightened B. surprised C. disappointed D. interested 26. A. at B. from C. with D. in 27. A. bread B. milk C. water D. food 28. A. whether B. when C. where D. how 29. A. result B. secret C. method D. truth 30. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 三、阅读理解(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Mother’s Day is a celebration in memory of mothers. It celebrates the importance of mothers in society. It is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world, mostly in March, April or May. Let’s see how different people celebrate their Mother’s Day. Mexico (May 10) Children make gifts and give them to their mums on Mother’s Eve (May 9). On the morning of May 10, families make a special trip to church and eat tamales(玉米饼), sometimes filled with meat, cheese or vegetables. South Africa (Second Sunday of May) Besides giving mums Mother’s Day cards, people show their thanks for their mothers by wearing red and pink flowers called carnations. If their mothers have passed away, they wear white carnations. United Kingdom (Fourth Sunday of Lent(大斋期)) Mother’s Day is a traditional day for people to visit their hometown and attend their home churches. People also bake(烘焙)special fruitcakes to give to their mums. Indonesia (December 22) People throw big parties for their mums, filled with fun activities –such as cooking competitions and kebaya –wearing competitions! (A kebaya is a traditional blouse and skirt.) 31. Why do people celebrate Mother’s Day according to the passage? A. To bake fruitcakes for their mums. B. To wear red and pink carnations. C. To take parit in wearing competitions. D. To celebrate the importance of mums. 32. Celebrating Mother’s Day has something to do with food in the following countries EXCEPT ______. A. Mexico B. South Africa C. United Kingdom D. Indonesia 33. The underlined word “throw” in the last paragraph means ______. A. organize B. send C. ask D. move B Since May 12, a computer virus named WannaCry has infected(感染)more than 300,000 computers in over 150 countries, according to Reuters. WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsoft’s Windows operating system. Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them. At first, it asks for $300, but if the user doesn’t send the money in 72 hours, the price doubled, Papers are locked forever if the user doesn’t pay in seven days. The virus has brought had results. For example, in the UK, the virus left the country’s National Health Service in a mess. Some hospitals had to cancel patient appointments(预约), reported The Telegraph. In China, the virus has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hard-hit groups in Qiu were university users. Many students’ graduation papers were locked. They felt nervous and frightened. Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and the payment system didn’t work. WanaCry is the latest example of the cyber security(网络安全)problem. Matthew Hickey(who set up the security company Hacker House) said, “The attack is not surprising. It shows that many organizations do not use updates(更新)fast enough.” According to a survey, nearly half of the people said, “ We are not satisfied with the way software updates work.” As China Daily wrote, “We can’t completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses, as this cat and mouse game will continue forever. The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install(安装)software updates.” 34. If your papers are locked by WannaCry, how much do you need to pay to unlock them at first? A. $ 150. B. $ 300. C. $ 450. D. $ 600. 35. According to the passage, the writer shows the bad results by ______. A. giving reasons B. giving examples C. comparing computers D. comparing number 36. From the last two paragraphs, we can know that _____. A. Matthew Hickey thinks the attack on computers is very surprising B. all the people are pleased with the way software update work C. the computers can be completely protected against these viruses D. we should take care online and update software fast enough C Emily and Anne did know, of course. They had known about Charlotte’s book for a long time. Jane Eyre was not the first book that Charlotte had sent to a publisher. Over a year ago she had written another book, The Professor, and sent it to one publisher after another. Each publisher had sent it back, in a packet addressed to Currer Bell. And then Charlotte had sent it, in the same old packet, to another publisher, and then another, and got it back again. “Why didn’t you change the paper on the packet, my dear?” I asked. Charlotte smiled. “I didn’t think of it, papa. The worst day was when we were Manchester, going to the eye doctor. Do you remember? The packet came back then. That was the day before I started writing Jane Eyre.” “Do you mean that you started writing Jane Eyre while I was lying in the dark room in Manchester?” “That’s right, papa.” “But that’s only six months ago, and here is the book in my hand!” “Yes, papa. The book was printed a month later after I sent it to the publisher.” “My dear! They decided very quickly that they liked it, then!” “I think they did, papa. After all, it is a good book, isn’t it?” She smiled at me. I don’t think I have ever seen her so happy. She is a very small person. Charlotte, and not a beautiful woman, but when she smiles like that, her face shines like a fine painting. My wife used to look like that sometimes when I first met her. I took her hand in mine. “It is a very good book, my dear. I cannot tell you how proud I am.” She touched my hand. “Thank you, papa. But you must not be proud of me alone. You know, another two of your daughters—Anne and Emily…” “Oh, no, Charlotte, please!” Emily said. But Charlotte did not stop. “Anne and Emily have written good books too, and their books will soon be published as well! Let me introduce them to you, papa. These young ladies—Anne and Emily, are “not” your daughters—they are separately Acton Bell and Ellis Bell, brothers of the famous writer Currer Bell!” Emily’s face was bright red, but Anne and Charlotte started laughing. I was very surprised. “All three of you!” I said. “But—but why do you use these strange names?” “Because people are stupid, papa.” Anne said. “No one thinks women can write good books, so we have used men’s names. And now they say that Currer Bell is a writer who understands women very well!” She laughed again. 37. Why didn’t Charlotte change the paper on the packet? A. Because she hated to change the paper. B. Because she liked the paper very much. C. Because she had no money to buy the paper. D. Because she didn’t think of changing the paper. 38. Which is the right time order of what happened in the story? a. The book Jane Eyre was published. b. Charlotte wrote a book named The Professor. c. Charlotte wrote a book named Jane Eyre. d. The family went to the eye doctor in Manchester. e. The books by Charlotte’s sisters would be published. A. b→e→d→c→a B. e→a→b→d→c C. b→d→c→a→e D. e→b→c→a→d 39. To make their books published, Charlotte, Emily and Anne used men’s names, which are separately ______. A. Currer Bell, Ellis Bell and Acton Bell B. Currer Bell, Acton Bell and Ellis Bell C. Ellis Bell, Acton Bell and Currer Bell D. Acton Bell, Ellis Bell and Currer Bell 40. Which is the best title for the story? A. Big surprise from daughters B. Advice from Father C. Big surprise from sons D. Advice from publishers 第二卷 (非选择题, 共45分) 四、词汇运用(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分) A)根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。 41. There is a (刀)and some pens on Wang Jun’s desk. 42. Drivers should drive more slowly on (有雨的)days. 43. Audrey Hepburn is a (天生的)actress. She is world famous. 44. Most people in China couldn’t (买得起)cars twenty years ago. 45. With the opening of the two-child policy, the (人口)of China will become larger. 46. Armstrong and Aldrin collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for (进一步的)research. 47. Mary doesn’t like singing. She likes dancing i . 48. Please pass my glasses to me. I can’t see the blackboard c . 49. Bob is an (never tell lies) boy, and we all trust him. 50. I will send you a text message when I (arrive at) the hotel. B) 根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. I left my dictionary at home. Can I borrow (you)? 52. We will report these (hero). They are the pride of our country. 53. Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels (sleep). 54. The boy has promised (not play) computer games again. 55. I (wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor. 56. I think Mr. Zhang is (strict) of all the teachers in our school. 57. Millie spends about two hours (finish) her homework every day. 58. My washing machine doesn’t work, so I will have it (repair). 59. The old car (produce) in Germany in the 1960s. 60. Many teenagers would rather (stay) at home alone than go out with their parents at weekends. 五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 61. 坚持努力学习,你将会梦想成真。 Keep studying hard, and your dream will . 62. 他喜欢音乐,尤其对流行音乐着迷。 He likes music. Especially he pop music. 63. 陆毅在《人民的名义》这部电视剧中扮演主角。 Lu Yi in the TV series called In the Name of People. 64. 记得毕业后要与你的老师和同学们保持联系。 Remember to your teachers and classmates after you leave school. 65.这张课桌占据了我卧室太多空间,我要把它搬走。 The desk too much space in my bedroom, so I will move it away. 六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。 We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others, The following ways will make others like you. Do this and You’ll Be Welcome Anywhere Become really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. It is a two-way street—both of you get an advantage. A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression(印象) Smile as often as possible. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds, your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful—that there is still joy in the world. If You Don’t Do This, You Are Getting into Trouble Remember a person’s name. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If you remember a person’s name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer. An Easy Way to Become a Good Talker Be a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves. Title (66) ▲ to make people like you Become really ▲ in others l Your show of interest must be true. l It must (68) ▲ good results to both of you. Smile as often as possible l Your smile is a sign of (69) ▲ . l Your smile makes others (70) ▲ that all is hopeful. Remember a person’s name l A person’s name makes him or her (71) ▲ from others. l A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any (72) ▲ . Listen (73) ▲ first l You ask questions that others enjoy (74) ▲ . l They are (75) ▲ to talk about themselves and their achievements. 七、书面表达(满分15分) “小手拉大手,同做文明人。”自创建文明城市、文明乡村以来,宿迁人民万众一心,众志成城,让人点赞的行为随处可见。作为中学生,我们也作出了自己的努力。请根据以下所给要点,写一篇英语短文。 要点: 1.种植花草树木; 2.遵守交通规则; 3.公共场合不大声喧哗; 4.公交车上主动给有需要的人让座; ……(自主发挥,至少两点) 参考词汇:文明的civilized 遵守obey 注意事项: 1.词数90左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 Since creating the civilized city and countryside, all the people in Suqian have made joint efforts. Their good behavior can be seen everywhere. As junior students, _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1-10 A D C C B D A C A B 11-15 C D A D C 16- 20 A B D C A 21-30 C D A B B C D A D C 31-40 D B A B B D D C A A 四、词汇运用 41.knife 42. rainy 43. born 44. afford 45. population 46. further 47. instead 48.clearly 49. honest 50. reach 51. yours 52. heroes 53. sleepy 54. not to play 55. was washing 56. the strictest 57. (in) finishing 58. repaired 59. was produced 60. stay 61. come true / be realized / be achieved / become true 62. is crazy about 63. plays/played a / the lead role 64. keep / stay / be in touch with 65. takes up 66. Ways/How 67. interested 68. bring 69. kindness 70. realize /think /feel /consider / understand / aware 71. different 72. language 73. carefully / attentively 74. answering 75. encouraged 七、书面表达 One possible version: Since creating the civilized city and countryside, all the people in Suqian have made joint efforts. Their good behavior can be seen everywhere. As junior students, we have also made some contributions to the civilized Suqian. For example, to protect our environment, we plant flowers and trees. Also, for our own and others’ safety, we obey the traffic rules and never run red lights. In addition, we no longer talk or laugh loudly in public. What’s more, when on a bus, we actively give our seats to the people in need. Besides, we have formed a good habit or throwing rubbish into a dustbin, never littering anywhere. Furthermore, we are accustomed to queuing up for tickets or something else. All in all, we will try our best to do what we can to make ourselves and Suqian city more civilized.查看更多