上海市虹口区2020届高三二模考试英语试题 Word版含解析

上海市虹口区2020届高三二模考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com ‎2020届上海市虹口区高考二模英语试题 Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.‎ How Can You Look Your Best in Photos?‎ Have you ever seen a picture of yourself and felt embarrassed by what you saw? Actually, it’s really all ___1___ (tie) to how we respond to the camera. With the following tips, you’re sure to look your best.‎ No. 1 Study Photos of Yourself The first step in simple: learn from the past. You need to know how you look in photos before you can improve. Gather some old pictures together, ___2___ they make you ashamed a little. Now look over how your body is placed in the pictures and think for a while. ___3___ (analyze) all these old photos, you can find a few natural poses you can use in the future.‎ No. 2 Practice in Front of a Mirror Now that what works for you in photos ___4___ (figure) out, start using what you’ve learned from your old pictures, practicing in front of mirror. Work on your favorites and you’ll be able to mentally pick out a pose in the future — ___5___ a mirror.‎ One thing that goes great with a nice pose is a matching smile, so try out several smile until you find one that fits. You should consider ___6___ a closed or an open-mouthed smile looks better.‎ No. 3 Say “Money”‎ We’re used to saying “Cheese”, but this only creates a fake smile. Abandon the cheese and try out the word “Money” instead. The ending ‘ey’ is the very sound ___7___ forces the corners of your mouth upward and creates a fold around your eyes. The result is a more natural, realistic smile. Another great trick to prevent ‎ - 28 -‎ a too-wide smile ___8___ (happen) is placing your tongue on the back of your front teeth.‎ No. 4 Choose the Right Lighting Getting some sunny photos on a bright day makes you look good a pictures. But in reality, the sun can often create unpleasant shadows that are ___9___ but attractive.‎ Standing right under an indoor light will have the same effect as the sun, which is also worthy ____10____ (mention), story a source of natural light instead, such as a window.‎ ‎【答案】1. tied ‎ ‎2. even if / even though ‎ ‎3. Having analyzed ‎ ‎4. has been figured ‎ ‎5. without 6. whether ‎ ‎7. that 8. happening ‎ ‎9. anything ‎ ‎10. to be mentioned ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍你怎样才能在照片上看起来最好的方法。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：实际上，这完全取决于我们对相机的反应。此处all和tie之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故填tied。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 考查让步状语从句。句意：收集一些老照片在一起，即使它们让你有点羞愧。此处是让步状语从句，由even though/even if “即使”引导。故填even though/even if。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 考查现在分词完成式作时间状语。句意：在分析了所有这些老照片之后，你可以找到一些未来可以使用的自然姿势。句子主语you和analyze之间是主动关系，且动作先于谓语动词，所以用现在分词完成式作时间状语。故填Having analyzed。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 考查现在完成时态的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：既然现在你已经知道了什么是适合你的照片，开始使用你从旧照片中学到的东西，在镜子前练习。此处是now that引导的原因状语从句，且从句主语是主语从句，单数第三人称形式，和谓语动词之间是被动关系，再结合句意句子用现在完成时态的被动语态。故填has been figured。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：做你最喜欢的动作，这样你就可以在心里选择一个姿势——不需要镜子。结合句意可知此处用介词without“没有，不和……在一起”。故填without。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：你应该考虑一下，是一个闭着嘴的微笑还是一个张开嘴的微笑哪个更好。固定搭配：whether…or“是或者不是”。结合句意可知，此处是whether引导的宾语从句。故填whether。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：发“ey”这个音的时候，你的嘴角会向上翘，眼睛周围也会出现褶皱。此处sound是先行词，在后面的限定性定语从句中作主语，且the very修饰先行词，只能由that引导。故填that。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个防止笑容过宽的技巧是把舌头放在门牙后面。固定搭配：prevent sb. （from）doing sth.“阻止某人做某事” 。故填happening。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 考查不定代词。句意：但在现实中，太阳经常会产生令人不快的阴影，而这些阴影一点也不吸引人。固定搭配：anything but“根本不，决不”。故填anything。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：站在室内的一盏灯下，会产生和太阳一样的效果，这也是值得一提的，故事的自然光的来源，比如一扇窗户。固定搭配：be worthy to be done“值得被做”。故填to be mentioned。‎ Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.‎ - 28 -‎ An Effective Approach to Depressive Disorder No one can be happy and cheerful forever. So it’s important they see a mental-health ___11___ who can provide effective options for treatment when someone has clinical depression known as the state of feeling very sad, anxious and without hope. But there’s also a condition known as subthreshold depression in which someone ___12___ some symptoms of depressive disorder, but not enough for a clinical diagnosis.‎ It’s estimated that between 10% and 24% of the population has this kind of mild depression at some point in their lives. And for those people, a new study suggests that practicing thinking ___13___ in silence may help improve their mood and reduce their risk of developing depression. The study, published in the Annals of Family Medicine, ___14___ yet another reason why deep thinking may be good for both physical and mental health.‎ The study included 231 Chinese adults with subthreshold depression, meaning their ___15___ between five and nine out of a total of 27 points on a standard depression ___16___. Half received mindfulness training two hours a week for eight weeks, while the other half continued to receive their usual medical care.‎ During the mindfulness training, participants were instructed on setting short-and long-term goals; ___17___ their activity and mood; planning out their activities; and body scanning. They were asked to practice them at home at least six days a week.‎ These techniques combine traditional deep thinking with ___18___ activation, a type of therapy that uses an “outside in” approach to help people change the way they act and aims to increase rewarding experiences in their lives. It has been shown to be effective for moderate to severe depression in other studies, and the researchers wanted to know if it would work as a ___19___ measure as well.‎ - 28 -‎ At the end of those eight weeks, the group that received mindfulness training reported a significant decrease in depression and ____20____ symptoms compared to the group that did not. And no participants had developed clinical depression.‎ ‎【答案】11. D 12. H ‎ ‎13. K 14. A ‎ ‎15. F 16. B ‎ ‎17. J 18. C ‎ ‎19. I 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一种治疗抑郁症的有效方法。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：因此，当一个人患有临床抑郁症，即感到非常悲伤、焦虑和绝望的状态时，让心理健康专家为他提供有效的治疗方案是非常重要的。结合句意可知，此处用名词professional“专业人员”作先行词。故选D。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：但也有一种叫做阈下抑郁症的情况，患者表现出一些抑郁症的症状，但还不足以进行临床诊断。这里在说一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且which引导的定语从句中someone是主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称exhibits“展览，陈列”。故选H。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：对于这些人来说，一项新的研究表明，在沉默中练习用心思考可能有助于改善他们的情绪，降低他们患抑郁症的风险。此处thinking是动词，由副词修饰，所以这里用副词mindfully“谨慎地”。故选K。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：发表在《家庭医学年鉴》上的这项研究，再次强调了为什么深入思考可能对身心健康都有好处的另一个原因。这里在说一项研究成果，句子用一般现在时态，句子主语是单数第三人称The study，所以此处填highlights“使突出，强调”。故选A。‎ ‎15题详解】‎ 考查动名词作宾语。句意：这项研究包括了231名患有阈下抑郁症的中国成年人，这意味着他们在27分标准抑郁量表中的得分在5到9分之间。此处是动名词作宾语，所以填scoring“得分”。故选F。‎ - 28 -‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这项研究包括了231名患有阈下抑郁症的中国成年人，这意味着他们在27分标准抑郁量表中的得分在5到9分之间。 结合句意可知，此处填scale“规模，比例”。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：在正念训练期间，参与者被指导设定短期和长期目标，监测他们的活动和情绪，计划他们的活动和身体扫描。句中现在分词作伴随状语，结合句意可知，此处填monitoring“检测”。故选J。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这些技术将传统的深度思考与行为激活相结合，行为激活是一种使用“由外而内”的方法来帮助人们改变行为方式的疗法，旨在增加他们生活中的有益体验。句中activation是名词，由形容词修饰，结合句意可知，此处填behavioral“行为的”。故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在其他研究中，它已被证明对中度到重度抑郁症有效，研究人员想知道它是否也能作为一种预防措施。句中measure是名词，由形容词修饰，结合句意可知，此处填preventive“预防性的”。故选I。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在这八周结束时，接受正念训练的那一组报告说，与没有接受训练的那一组相比，他们的抑郁和焦虑症状明显减轻。此处是名词修饰名词，再结合所给汉语可知，此处用名词anxiety“焦虑”。故选E。‎ Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ For years, life went something like this: We’d grow up in one place, head off to college, then find a city to live in for a few years to pursue a job or higher education. The end goal was to find somewhere to ___21___ for the long trip, buy a house, make a few friends, start a family, and begin the whole ___22___ all over again.‎ But a new model for living is emerging: Some people are increasingly choosing ‎ - 28 -‎ to move from city to city throughout their entire lives, sometimes as ___23___ as every month.‎ Just ask Alex Chatzielefteriou, who has had a front-row seat watching this evolution ___24___ and believes in the huge impact it is making or will make on the industry concerned. Six years ago, he ___25___ a start-up which is now called Blue-ground that rents out beautiful-designed, ___26___ apartments for a month at a time, at rates that are cheaper than hotels. Today, the company has 3,000 ___27___ in six U. S. cities, along with Dubai, Istanbul, London, Paris, and Alex’s native Athens, and a staff of 400. The company just ___28___ $50 million in Series B funding, bring its total investment to $78 million, to continue its repaid ___29___. It hopes to have 50,000 estates in 50 cities over the next three years, and the goal is to make each one feel unique and comfortable, rather than ______30______,like what you might find in a traditional hotel.‎ Alex first came up with the idea for Blue-ground while he was working as a management consultant for McKinsey. “The ______31______ of choice for consultants is the hotel,” he says. “I had to spend five years in a hotel room, ______32______ in twelve different cities. I loved seeing the world, but I didn’t love feeling like I didn’t have a home.” As he spoke to his friends and coworkers, he realized that many people buried themselves in ______33______ due to this drifting lifestyle that meant living out of a suitcase in the same few non-descript hotel chains that all began to mix together rather than in the “home” full of their own memories.‎ ‎______34______, Alex found the hotels aren’t particularly cost-effective solution for companies, either. ______35______, McKinsey sometimes paid $10,000 or more for him to stay in a major city for a month, which was far more expensive than local rents.‎ Is this new living model something that will really take off? Or is it just another flash in the pan? Let’s wait and see.‎ ‎21. A. move out B. settle down C. look around D. show up ‎22. A. style B. rhythm C. cycle D. trend ‎23. A. rarely B. frequently C. occasionally D.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ unusually ‎24. A. unfold B. recover C. improve D. shrink ‎25. A. completed B. involved C. launched D. overtook ‎26. A. fully-furnished B. poorly-equipped C. ideally-suited D. newly-decorated ‎27. A. landmarks B. vacancies C. properties D. terminals ‎28. A. deposited B. reserved C. granted D. obtained ‎29. A. distribution B. expansion C. combination D. stimulation ‎30. A. casual B. special C. normal D. irregular ‎31. A. attendance B. residence C. destination D. accommodation ‎32. A. wandering B. touring C. observing D. exploring ‎33. A. threat B. guilt C. danger D. frustration ‎34. A. Moreover B. Nevertheless C. Briefly D. Consequently ‎35. A. In a sense B. In his case C. On the scene D. On his occasion ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍美国出现新的生活方式，每个月都换城市生活，而它是否真的会成功，这让人拭目以待。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终的目标是在长途旅行中找到一个地方，买一套房子，交几个朋友，建立一个家庭，然后重新开始整个循环。A. move out搬出；B. settle down定居；C. look around向四周看；D. show up出现，露面。根据第1空后的for the long trip, buy a house, make a few friends, start a family,可知，此处指“稳定下来”。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终的目标是在长途旅行中找到一个地方，买一套房子，交几个朋友，建立一个家庭，然后重新开始整个循环。A. style风格；B. rhythm节奏；C. cycle循环；D. trend趋势。根据第2空后的all over again可知，此处指开始整个“循环”。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择在一生中从一个城市搬到另一个城市，有时甚至每月搬一次。A. rarely很少地；B. frequently频繁地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. unusually特别地，异常地。根据第3空后的as every month可知，此处指“频繁地”搬家。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要问问Alex Chatzielefteriou就知道了。他坐在前排目睹了这一演变，并相信它正在或将对相关行业产生巨大影响。A. unfold展开，打开；B. recover恢复；C. improve提高；D. shrink畏缩。根据语境可知，此处指观看这一进化的展开。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：六年前，他创办了一家名为Blue-ground的初创公司，出租设计精美、装修齐全的公寓，每次一个月，租金比酒店还便宜。A. completed完成；B. involved涉及；C. launched启动；D. overtook赶上，超过。根据第5空后的a start-up which is now called Blue-ground可知，此处指“创办”一家新公司。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六年前，他创办了一家名为Blue-ground的初创公司，出租设计精美、装修齐全的公寓，每次一个月，租金比酒店还便宜。A. fully-furnished家具齐全的；B. poorly-equipped设备简陋的；C. ideally-suited合适的；D. newly-decorated新装饰的。根据第6空后的apartments for a month at a time, at rates that are cheaper than hotels.可知，此处指“家具齐全的”公寓。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，该公司在美国6个城市拥有3000处房产，以及迪拜、伊斯坦布尔、伦敦、巴黎和亚历克斯的家乡雅典，并拥有400名员工。A. landmarks地标；B. vacancies空缺额；C. properties内容，性能；D. terminals终端。根据语境可知，此处指3000处“房产”。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司刚刚获得了5000万美元的B轮融资，使其总投资达到7800万美元，以继续其快速地扩张。A. deposited存放；B. reserved保留；C. granted授予，允许；D. obtained获得。根据第8空后的$50 million in Series B funding可知，此处指“获得了”B轮融资。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公司刚刚获得了5000万美元的B轮融资，使其总投资达到7800万美元，以继续其快速地扩张。A. distribution分布，分配；B. expansion扩张，膨胀；C. combination结合；D. stimulation刺激。根据第9空前的bring its total investment to $78 million可知，此处指偿还的“扩张”。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该公司希望在未来三年内在50个城市拥有5万个酒店，目标是让每个酒店都感觉独特和舒适，而不是像传统酒店那样普通。A. casual随便的；B. special特殊的；C. normal普通的，正常的；D. irregular不规则的。根据第10空后的like what you might find in a traditional hotel.可知此处指传统酒店是“普通的”。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：顾问选择的住宿是酒店。A. attendance出席，到场；B. residence住宅；C. destination目的地；D. accommodation住处。根据第11空后的of choice for consultants is the hotel,可知此处指“住处”。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不在旅馆里呆上五年，在十二个不同的城市里游荡。A. wandering徘徊；B. touring旅游；C. observing观察；D. exploring探索。根据第12空后的in twelve different cities可知，此处指在城市里“游荡”。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在他对他的朋友和同事说话的时候，他意识到，许多人把自己埋在挫折由于这种漂流的生活方式意味着生活趣味的手提箱在相同的几栋连锁酒店，所有开始混合在一起，而不是在“家”充满了自己的记忆。A. threat威胁；B. guilt犯罪；C.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ danger危险；D. frustration挫败。此处指把自己埋在“挫折”里。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，Alex发现酒店对于公司来说也不是特别划算解决方案。A. Moreover另外；B. Nevertheless然而；C. Briefly简短地；D. Consequently因此。根据第14空后的Alex found the hotels aren’t particularly cost-effective solution for companies, either.可知，该句与上文构成“递进”关系。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在他的例子中，McKinsey有时会支付1万美元或更多，让他在一个大城市待一个月，这比当地的房租要贵得多。A. In a sense在某种意义上；B. In his case在他的情况；C. On the scene在场；D. On his occasion在那时。结合句意，此处指“他的情况”。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而)，表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第4小题，句意：此外，Alex发现酒店对于公司来说也不是特别划算的解决方案。A. Moreover另外；B. Nevertheless然而；C. Briefly简短地；D. Consequently因此。根据第14空后的Alex found the hotels aren’t particularly cost-effective solution for companies, either.可知，该句与上文构成“递进”关系。故选A。‎ Section B Directions: Read the following three passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.‎ ‎(A)‎ We’ve all heard the stories of an actor’s struggles before a career breakthrough: living a hard life, working part time, being a couch potato before getting that major role. Shelby, the star of “A Dog’s Way Home,” has a hard-luck tale that could top them all. Before her big break, she was living in a landfill, rooting through garbage for her next meal.‎ - 28 -‎ Shelby’s big break came in April 2017, when animal-control officer Megan Buhler was driving in Cheatham County. Tennessee. Out on an unrelated call, Buhler spotted and approached what she recalled was a noticeably scared puppy emerging from the dump. “I knelt down and just said, ‘Oh, come here, baby,’” said Buhler. “She was so scared, but she came right up to me, and I was able to put her in my truck.” The pair headed to the county animal shelter, where the staff began calling the new resident Baby Girl.‎ Buhler and others didn’t know that 3,200 kilometers away, Hollywood was looking for a dog to play Bella in a film written by Cathryn Michon. The find-a-Bella job went to freelance trainer Teresa Ann Miler. Her mission was to search shelters nationwide for a dog that could play Bella. One day, Miller spotted Baby Girl’s adoption photo. “Honestly, it was a really good picture, and she was flat-out smiling,” Miller said. Then she met Baby Girl, and assessed her on personality and the ability to respond to simple commands. After assessment, she adopted Baby Girl from the shelter, renamed her Shelby and took her to California for training. Miller and Shelby trained for just over three months before filming began. Then they were together each day on the set.‎ Most of the film’s reviews have praised Shelby’s performance. Variety made the comments “an amazing dog, perfect performance!”‎ Shelby has come a long way from the dump. But Buhler said she saw Shelby recently had needed only a second to compare the movie star with the dog she found from piles of trash. “She’s exactly the same,” Buhler said.‎ ‎36. Why does the author mention an actor’s struggle before a career breakthrough at the very beginning?‎ A. To make a sharp contrast between an actor’s struggle and a dog’s struggle.‎ B. To introduce a dog’s similar but even more striking experiences.‎ C. To attract reader’s attention by giving dramatic examples.‎ D. To clearly point out the main idea of the passage.‎ ‎37. What finally helped Baby Girl get the big role in the film?‎ A. Her adoption picture. B. Her flat-out smiling.‎ - 28 -‎ C. her personality and ability. D. Her miserable experiences.‎ ‎38. By saying “She is exactly the same” in the last paragraph, Buhler probably means _______.‎ A. the dog returned to the piles of trash where she found it B. it took quite a lot of trouble for the dog to change her own fate.‎ C. she’s really excited to see the dog she helped live such a happy life D. the dramatic change of the dog’s life hasn’t changed her inner quality ‎39. What do you think may serve as the best title of the passage?‎ A. The Success of “A Dog’s Way Home” ‎ B. From a Landfill Puppy to a Movie Star C. The Trainer and Her Star Dog D. Shelby’s Hard-luck Story ‎【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一只垃圾小狗到成为一名电影明星的引人注目的经历。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段We’ve all heard the stories of an actor’s struggles before a career breakthrough: living a hard life, working part time, being a couch potato before getting that major role. Shelby, the star of “A Dog’s Way Home,” has a hard-luck tale that could top them all. Before her big break, she was living in a landfill, rooting through garbage for her next meal. 我们都听过演员在事业上取得突破之前的挣扎故事：过着艰苦的生活，兼职工作，在得到那个主要角色之前成为一个电视迷。《一条狗的回家之路》中的明星谢尔比有一个倒霉的故事，可能会超过所有人。在她的重大突破之前，她住在垃圾堆里，翻着垃圾寻找下一顿饭。由此可知，作者在一开始就提到了一个演员在事业取得突破之前的挣扎，并介绍了一只狗的类似但更引人注目的经历。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中One day, Miller spotted Baby Girl’s adoption photo. “Honestly, it was a really good picture, and she was flat-out smiling,” Miller said. Then she met Baby Girl, and assessed her on personality and the ability to respond to simple commands.一天，米勒发现了Baby - 28 -‎ ‎ Girl的收养照片。米勒说：“说实话，这张照片拍得很好，她笑得很灿烂。”然后她遇到了Baby Girl，并对她的性格和对简单命令的反应能力进行了评估。由此可知，她的性格和能力最终帮助Baby Girl在电影中获得了重要角色。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中Most of the film’s reviews have praised Shelby’s performance. Variety made the comments “an amazing dog, perfect performance!”大多数影评都赞扬了谢尔比的表演。Variety评论道：“一只神奇的狗，完美的表演！”和最后一段Shelby has come a long way from the dump. But Buhler said she saw Shelby recently had needed only a second to compare the movie star with the dog she found from piles of trash. “She’s exactly the same,”谢尔比从垃圾场一路走来。但布勒说，她最近看到谢尔比只用了一秒钟就把这位电影明星和她在垃圾堆里找到的那条狗做了比较。“她完全一样”。由此可知，通过在最后一段中说“她完全一样”，布勒可能是指狗狗生活的巨大变化并没有改变她的内在品质。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章介绍了一只垃圾小狗到成为一名电影明星的引人注目的经历。所以B项From a Landfill Puppy to a Movie Star.(从垃圾小狗到电影明星)为最佳标题。故选B。‎ ‎(B)‎ Tips for Taking Online Classes If you’re considering taking online college courses, the tips and advice below can help you address their unique challenges to get the most value out of your online program.‎ ‎1. Hold yourself accountable Without professors actively reminding you, it’s up to you to make sure you’ve set aside enough time to complete assigned work. If you’re having trouble holding yourself accountable, pair up with a fellow classmate. By being organized and self-aware, you can get the most from your online class.‎ ‎2. Practice time management.‎ The flexibility to create your own schedule is often one of the biggest appeals of taking online classes. But that freedom can also be detrimental if you do not have solid time management skills. Without them, you might find yourself cramming - 28 -‎ ‎ before classes or handing in poor-quality assignments.‎ Make note of major assignments. Mark them on a calendar you check regularly so you know what workload is coming in the weeks ahead.‎ Create a weekly schedule that you follow, designating certain hours each week to reading, watching lectures, completing assignments, studying, and participating in forums.‎ When working on your assignments, try time-blocking, distributing yourself a certain amount of time for each task before moving on to the next one and setting a timer to keep you accountable.‎ ‎3. Eliminate distractions Regardless of where you choose to work, consider turning your cell phone off to avoid losing focus every time a text message or notification pops up. And if you’re still having trouble resisting the temptation to check your email or surf the web, try downloading a website blocker. Using applications like Cold Turkey and Freedom can help eliminate distractions by blocking the apps or websites that tend to complete for your attention, such as Facebook and Twitter.‎ Online classes are an excellent option to help you earn that degree you need to fulfill your goals such as job promotion. Though they come with their own unique challenges, following the advice above can help you be successful even in the most chaotic of times.‎ ‎40. Which of the following ways keeps you from holding yourself accountable?‎ A Surfing websites that complete for your attention.‎ B. Writing down schedules regularly on a calender.‎ C. Setting a timer for the task being completed.‎ D. Finding a classmate for mutual supervision.‎ ‎41. How can you eliminate distractions when having online classes?‎ A. By ignoring notification that pops up. B. By downloading a website blocker.‎ C. By avoiding losing focus. D. By trying time-blocking.‎ ‎42. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.‎ - 28 -‎ A. a website blocker is used for effectively filtering useless websites B. making note of assignments helps you figure out what workload comes first C. weekly schedule involves designating certain hours to different daily routines D. time management skills help you optimize the flexibility to create your schedule ‎【答案】40. A 41. B 42. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍参加在线课程的小贴士。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据1. Hold yourself accountable中的If you’re having trouble holding yourself accountable, pair up with a fellow classmate. By being organized and self-aware, you can get the most from your online class.如果你在对自己负责方面有困难，可以找一个同学搭档。通过组织和自我意识，你可以从在线课程中得到最大的收获。由此可知，浏览那些完整的网站来吸引你的注意能让你不追究自己的责任。故选A。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Using applications like Cold Turkey and Freedom can help eliminate distractions by blocking the apps or websites that tend to complete for your attention, such as Facebook and Twitter.使用Cold Turkey (冷火鸡)和Freedom(自由)这样的应用程序，可以屏蔽那些倾向于让你集中注意力的应用程序或网站，比如Facebook和Twitter，从而帮助消除干扰。由此可知，当你在网上上课时，下载一个网站拦截器才能避免分心。故选B。‎ ‎42题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据2. Practice time management.中的The flexibility to create your own schedule is often one of the biggest appeals of taking online classes.创建自己的时间表的灵活性通常是在线课程的最大吸引力之一。由此可知，时间管理技能可以帮助你优化创建时间表的灵活性。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest,‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ imply, conclude, indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第1小题，根据1. Hold yourself accountable中的If you’re having trouble holding yourself accountable, pair up with a fellow classmate. By being organized and self-aware, you can get the most from your online class.如果你在对自己负责方面有困难，可以找一个同学搭档。通过组织和自我意识，你可以从在线课程中得到最大的收获。由此可知，浏览那些完整的网站来吸引你的注意能让你不追究自己的责任。故选A。‎ ‎(C)‎ The poet Lovelle Drachman once said, “blessed are the curious, for they shall have adventures.”, which is certainly true of people with wanderlust.‎ ‎“Wanderlust” is derived from a German word meaning “a love of hiking” and now used to describe the burning desire to escape the everyday and explore the unfamiliar. Wanderlust is a common, but not universal experience. What makes some people catch that travel bug while others are apparently unaffected?‎ One theory is to do with our genes. Scientific research has identified a variant of the DRD4 gene that affects sensitivity to dopamine (多巴胺), the neuro-transmitter often released in the brain when we do something we enjoy. Actually, it’s not that the 7R version of the DRD4 specifically creates a thirst for travel, but people with the 7R variant are less sensitive to that delicious dopamine hit.‎ So simple things that bring other people pleasure, like a jog in the park or a cheeky chocolate treat, might not cut it for them, which makes those with the 7R type of the DRD4 gene more likely to be risk takers to get increased dopamine levels. That’s way DRD4-7R has been called the wanderlust gene. Other researches have also linked the same 7R variant to far riskier behaviours, such as addiction and offensive behaviour. By comparison, the strong sudden desire to go travelling seems like the better end of the Theory of Evolution.‎ But another theory looks at the psychology of living in our inter-connected human society, one in which we are constantly aware of what friends and social media influencers are doing and keep comparing ourselves to them in two distinct ways. Upwards social comparisons, comparing ourselves to those we see as more successful - 28 -‎ ‎ than us. And downward social comparisons, comparing ourselves to those we see as worse off than us. In the age of social media, it’s very easy to compare ourselves unfavourably with the idealized version. How can we compete with influencers, with their perfectly dark brown legs on neat and clean while sand, and their once in a lifetime sunsets over Machu Picchu?‎ Whether the motivation to explore the world is genetic, psychological or something else, there are far more harmful hobbies than the desire to explore the world. Venturing outside your comfort zone, to learn about new cultures, meet people you might otherwise never have had the chance to meet, and finally, learn who you are in different situations. Sounds like a life well-lived. As the novelist Jack Kerouac said, “Because in the end, you won’t remember the time you spent in the office or mowing your lawn. Climb that goddamn mountain.”‎ ‎43. The underlined phrase “catch that travel bug” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.‎ A. be crazy about travelling B. be curious about travelling C. escape daily life by travelling D. experience common travelling ‎44. Why are people with the 7R type of the DRD4 gene more likely to have wanderlust?‎ A. Because they are more fascinated by risks and unfamiliar things.‎ B. Because the 7R variant cause them to be less sensitive do dopamine hit.‎ C. Because they have comparatively higher level of dopamine than other people.‎ D. Because the 7R variant, also called wanderlust gene, helps create a craving for travelling.‎ ‎45. The author will probably agree to the statement that _______.‎ A. a well-lived life doesn’t involve venturing outside comfortable zone B. the 7R variant is inevitably linked with some more risky behavior such as addiction C. people tend to forget their daily routine, but adventures really leave footprints in their hearts D. when people compare themselves with less successful ones, it may give rise to mixed feelings ‎46. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ - 28 -‎ A. Wanderlust and its two main categories.‎ B. A less harmful hobby and analysis of its different cause.‎ C. The distinctions between gene variants and social comparisons.‎ D. Physical and psychological reasons for the desire to explore the world.‎ ‎【答案】43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。有一些人有逃离日常生活、探索未知世界的强烈愿望而其他人没有。文章介绍了渴望探索世界的生理和心理的原因。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Wanderlust” is derived from a German word meaning “a love of hiking” and now used to describe the burning desire to escape the everyday and explore the unfamiliar. Wanderlust is a common, but not universal experience. (“漫游癖”一词源于德语，意为“徒步旅行的爱好”，现在用来形容逃离日常生活、探索未知世界的强烈愿望。流浪癖是一种普遍现象，但并非普遍现象)及划线词组后的while others are apparently unaffected(而其他人显然不受影响)可知推知，划线词组的意思是“热衷于旅游”。故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Actually, it’s not that the 7R version of the DRD4 specifically creates a thirst for travel, but people with the 7R variant are less sensitive to that delicious dopamine hit.(事实上，并不是DRD4的7R版本特别引起了对旅行的渴望，而是带有7R变种的人对美味的多巴胺的刺激不那么敏感)可知，带有DRD4基因7R型的人之所以更容易产生旅游癖，是因为7R变异导致他们对多巴胺的敏感度降低。故选B。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Because in the end, you won’t remember the time you spent in the office or mowing your lawn. Climb that goddamn mountain.(因为到最后，你就不记得你在办公室或修剪草坪的时间了。爬那该死的山)可知，作者可能会同意这样的说法，人们往往会忘记他们的日常生活，但冒险真的会在他们的心里留下脚印。故选C。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段中One theory is to do with our genes. Scientific research has identified a variant of the DRD4 gene that affects sensitivity to dopamine (多巴胺),‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ the neuro-transmitter often released in the brain when we do something we enjoy.(一种理论是关于我们的基因。科学研究发现，DRD4基因的一个变体会影响对多巴胺的敏感度。多巴胺是一种神经递质，当我们做自己喜欢做的事情时，通常会在大脑中释放出来)和第五段中But another theory looks at the psychology of living in our inter-connected human society, one in which we are constantly aware of what friends and social media influencers are doing and keep comparing ourselves to them in two distinct ways.(但另一种理论着眼于生活在相互联系的人类社会中的心理，在这种社会中，我们不断意识到朋友和社交媒体的影响者在做什么，并以两种截然不同的方式与他们进行比较)可知，这篇文章讲述的是渴望探索世界的生理和心理的原因。故选D。‎ Section C Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.‎ Instructor-centered or Learner-centered?‎ Whether in the East or West, the chief business of traditional education is to pass to the next generation the skills, facts, and standards of moral and social conduct that adults consider to be necessary for the next generation’s material and social success.‎ ‎___47___ The students work individually on assignments, and cooperation is discouraged. The result of this emphasis on what instructors do is that students may become passive learned and do not take responsibility for their own learning. Educators call this traditional method “instructor-centered teaching”.‎ In contrast, “learner-centered teaching” occurs when instructors focus on student learning. It is an approach to teaching that is increasingly being encouraged in higher education. ___48___‎ These methods include active learning, in which students solve problems, answer questions, formulate questions of their own, discuss, explain, debate, or brainstorm during class; cooperative learning, in which students work in teams on problems and projects under conditions that assure both positive interdependence and individual account ability; and inductive (归纳法) teaching and learning, in which students - 28 -‎ ‎ are first presented with challenges and learn the couse material in the context of addressing the challenges.‎ Although learner-centered methods have repeatedly been shown to be superior to the traditional teacher-centered approach to instruction, the best teaching, according to Parker Plamer, the author of The Courage to Teach, is not one or the other, but a combination of both. ___49___‎ Learner-centerd teachers still need to lecture because teachers are the definitive content experts in the classroom and the knowledge and experiences of teachers can be extremely helpful to students.‎ ‎___50___ They must recognize that students can learn from each other and that the deepest learning happens when students have the opportunity to practice and obtain feedback.‎ A. Therefore, many teachers have been shifting the focus of activity from teacher to learners.‎ B. Meanwhile, those who are teacher-centered should work to engage and involve students.‎ C. In the traditional approach to teaching, most class time is spent with the teacher lecturing and the students watching and listening.‎ D. This approach emphasizes a variety of different types of methods that shift the role of the instructors form givers of information to facilitators of student learning.‎ E. Inductive methods include inquiry-based learning, case-based instruction, problem-based learning, discovery learning, and just-in-time teaching.‎ F. The thinking that teaching is either teacher-centered or learner-centered breaks the inseparable connection and is harmful to both students and teachers.‎ ‎【答案】47. C 48. D 49. F 50. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。无论在东方还是西方，传统教育的主要目的是将成人认为下一代获得物质和社会成功所必需的技能、事实和道德及社会行为标准传授给下一代。文章介绍目前的教学方法将教师的角色从信息提供者转变为学生学习的促进者。‎ - 28 -‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 根据下文提示“学生们独立完成作业，不鼓励合作。”承接下文，C项In the traditional approach to teaching, most class time is spent with the teacher lecturing and the students watching and listening.(在传统的教学方法中，大部分的课堂时间都花在老师讲课和学生听和看上)切题。故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“这种教学方法在高等教育中受到越来越多的鼓励。”承接上文，D项This approach emphasizes a variety of different types of methods that shift the role of the instructors form givers of information to facilitators of student learning.(这种方法强调各种不同类型的方法，将教师的角色从信息提供者转变为学生学习的促进者)切题。故选D。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“尽管以学生为中心的教学方法一再被证明优于传统的以教师为中心的教学方法，但《教学的勇气》一书的作者帕克·普拉默认为，最好的教学不是这两种方法中的一种，而是两者的结合。”承接上文，F项The thinking that teaching is either teacher-centered or learner-centered breaks the inseparable connection and is harmful to both students and teachers.(以教师为中心或以学生为中心的教学思想打破了不可分割的联系，对学生和教师都是有害的)切题。故选F。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 根据下文提示“他们必须认识到，学生可以互相学习，最深刻的学习发生在学生有机会练习和获得反馈的时候。”承接下文，B项Meanwhile, those who are teacher-centered should work to engage and involve students.(同时，那些以教师为中心的人应该努力让学生参与进来)切题。故选B。‎ Ⅳ.Summary Writing ‎51.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.‎ Coco-Cola’s Innovative Solution to Plastic Pollution Plastic pollution has become one of the most pressing problem of the 21st Century with plastic waste almost everywhere. It is estimated that just in 2016, the world produced over 320 million tons of plastic, and this number is set to double by 2034.‎ - 28 -‎ Plastic waste even makes its way into our oceans with 8 million pieces of plastic pollution per day polluting our waters and destroying the habitat for hundreds of species. It is now believed that there may be around 5.25 trillion pieces of plastic in the ocean weighing in total up to 269,000 tons. It’s been crystal clear for a long time that the situation is horrible and something needs to be done, and fast. Luckily, Coca-Cola stepped up to the challenge and came up with one innovative and rather effective solution. The firm is replacing its plastic wrapping in Europe with a new paper board technology.‎ This new tech is called the KeelClip and it is a first for the non-alcohol ready-to-drink (NARTD) industry. Using KeelClips, Coca-Cola aims to remove all plastic wrap from its can multipacks in all? European Union markets by the end of 2021. The firm is optimistic that the move will save 2,000 tons of plastic and 3,000 tons of CO2 annually.‎ ‎“Innovation is a key principle of our sustainable packaging work and the application of this fully recyclable paperboard KeelClipTM, which is composed of a top board that the cans clip into and central cardboard ‘keel’ — similar to a ship’s keel — that stabilizes the pack, is another example of how we are delivering on our commitment to remove all unnecessary and hard to recycle single- use plastic from our products. We hope this eco-friendly initative is a conscious approach to dealing with plastic pollution,” said Joe Franses, Vice President, Sustainability at Coca-Cola European Partners.‎ ‎【答案】With plastic wastes invading the ocean and threatening marine lives, plastic pollution is among the most serious problems on the earth. To deal with the situation. Coca-Cola thinks of a creaive solution called KeelClip, which substitutes paper board for plastic wrapping, thus saving lots of plastic and CO2 annually. The case shows innovation behind Coca-Cola’s commitment to sustainable eco- friendly packaging.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这一篇概要写作。‎ ‎【详解】这篇概写语言精练，从三方面概括了文章要点。根据第一段中Plastic pollution has - 28 -‎ ‎ become one of the most pressing problem of the 21st Century with plastic waste almost everywhere.(塑料污染已经成为21世纪最紧迫的问题之一，塑料垃圾几乎无处不在)可知，With plastic wastes invading the ocean and threatening marine lives, plastic pollution is among the most serious problems on the earth.(随着塑料垃圾进入海洋，威胁着海洋生物，塑料污染是地球上最严重的问题之一)；根据第二段中Luckily, Coca-Cola stepped up to the challenge and came up with one innovative and rather effective solution.(幸运的是，可口可乐公司接受了这一挑战，并提出了一个创新且相当有效的解决方案)和第三段中The firm is optimistic that the move will save 2,000 tons of plastic and 3,000 tons of CO2 annually.(该公司乐观地认为，此举每年将节省2000吨塑料和3000吨二氧化碳)可知，To deal with the situation. Coca-Cola thinks of a creaive solution called KeelClip, which substitutes paper board for plastic wrapping, thus saving lots of plastic and CO2 annually.(来处理这种情况。可口可乐公司想出了一种名为KeelClip的creaive解决方案，用纸板代替塑料包装，从而每年节省大量的塑料和二氧化碳)；再根据最后一段中Innovation is a key principle of our sustainable packaging work and the application of this fully recyclable paperboard KeelClipTM,(创新是我们可持续包装工作的关键原则，这种可完全回收的纸板KeelClipTM的应用)可知，The case shows innovation behind Coca-Cola’s commitment to sustainable eco-friendly packaging.(这个案例展示了可口可乐公司对可持续环保包装的承诺背后的创新)‎ Ⅴ. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.‎ ‎52. 用过的人大都说这种钢笔书写流利。（write）‎ ‎53. 最近十年形形色色的社交软件接二连三地开发了出来。（see）‎ ‎54. 他现在退休已经七、八年了，可他总是闲不住，还在积极参加社会公益活动。（It）‎ ‎55. 在室内养一些心仪的绿植既有助于人们放松心情，缓解压力，又能净化空气，可谓居家必备。（which）‎ ‎【答案】52. Most of the people who have used it/ this kind of pen say this kind of pen / it writes fluently / smoothly. ‎ ‎53. The last / past / recent ten years / decade has been the continuous development of all kinds of social software / social software of all kinds. ‎ - 28 -‎ ‎54. It is / has been seven or eight years since he retired (from work), but he is / has been still / always (keeping himself) busy. (and) actively participating in / taking an active part in social welfare activities / public benefit activities. ‎ ‎55. Raising / Growing / Cultivating some favourite green plants indoors/ in the room can not only help people get relaxed / to relax (mood / themselves), and relieve pressure, but also can / but can also purify the air, which is / can be described as / which is said to be a must at home.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查定语从句、宾语从句和一般现在时态。分析句子结构，句中使用who引导的定语从句，和宾语从句，且宾语从句使用一般现在时态。再结合所给汉语，故译为Most of the people who have used it/ this kind of pen say this kind of pen / it writes fluently / smoothly.‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查现在完成时态。分析句子结构，句子用现在完成时态，再结合所给汉语，故译为，The last / past / recent ten years have / decade has been the continuous development of all kinds of social software / social software of all kinds. The last / past / recent ten years have / decade has been the continuous development of all kinds of social software / social software of all kinds.‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查固定句式和固定词组。固定句式：It is/has been +一段时间+since+…，“自从……以来多长时间了”；固定词组：participate in / taking a part in“参加”。再结合所给汉语，故译为It is / has been seven or eight years since he retired (from work), but he is / has been still / always (keeping himself) busy. (and) actively participating in / taking an active part in social welfare activities / public benefit activities.‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动名词作主语和which引导的非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构，句中使用动名词作主语，且句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句，另外固定词组not only…but also“不但……而且”。再结合所给汉语，故译为Raising / Growing / Cultivating some favourite green plants indoors/ in the room can not only help people get relaxed / to relax (mood / themselves), and relieve pressure, but also can / but can also purify the - 28 -‎ ‎ air, which is / can be described as / which is said to be a must at home.‎ ‎【点睛】It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其它。“自从……有多长时间了”。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come等，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live等，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。‎ Ⅵ. Guided Writing ‎56.Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.‎ 假如你是明启中学的学生李华。为了推动校园文化建设，展现当代学生风采，校学生会正策划学生“校园之星”评选活动。学生会初步拟定了“学习之星”，“才艺之星”和“运动之星”三个评选项目。请你给学生会写一封电子邮件，要求增加一个评选项目，并就这个评选项目谈谈你的看法。你的邮件必须包含以下内容：‎ ‎1. 你要求增加的评选项目；‎ ‎2. 你的理由；‎ ‎3. 你对此项目评选的具体实施建议。‎ 注意：作文中不得出现你本人的姓名、班级及学校等真实信息。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Student Union leaders,‎ I was very excited to learn that the student union was planning a student “campus star” competition. The student union has preliminarily drawn up three selection items: “learning star”, “talent star” and “sports star”. But I think we should add a “writing star”. At present, influenced by computers, many students pay less - 28 -‎ ‎ attention to handwriting. Homework altered graffiti, examination paper is not tidy, writing to be improved. I think the specific suggestions of this project are as follows: 1. Ask students to present at least two assignments; 2. Each person copies a Chinese article and an English written expression. Beautiful writing will give people a pleasant feeling. I hope that after this activity let students have a new understanding of writing.‎ Student Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假如你是明启中学的学生李华。为了推动校园文化建设，展现当代学生风采，校学生会正策划学生“校园之星”评选活动。学生会初步拟定了“学习之星”，“才艺之星”和“运动之星”三个评选项目。请你给学生会写一封电子邮件，要求增加一个评选项目，并就这个评选项目谈谈你的看法。你的邮件必须包含以下内容：1. 你要求增加的评选项目；2. 你的理由；3. 你对此项目评选的具体实施建议。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：preliminarily drawn up three selection items(初步拟定三个评选项目)；At present(目前)；as follows(如下所示)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。I was very excited to learn that the student union was planning a student “campus star” competition.句中that引导宾语从句；influenced by computers, many students pay less attention to handwriting.过去分词作原因状语；Ask students to present at least two assignments祈使句用在句中。‎ - 28 -‎ - 28 -‎