江西省四校联盟2020届高三下学期第一次联考英语试题 Word版含解析

江西省四校联盟2020届高三下学期第一次联考英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com ‎2020届四校联盟第一次联考英语试卷 考试时间：120 分钟 考试总分：150 分 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When are the speakers going to play tennis probably?‎ A. Right now. B. Tomorrow. C. Next Sunda 2.What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The traffic was bad. B. The woman missed the carnival.‎ C. The weather was bad for a fortnight. 3.Why is Anne late?‎ A. She lives far away. B. She doesn’t have a car. C. She doesn’t have a phone. 4.How much will the man pay for the tickets?‎ A.18 dollars. B. 24 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 5.What is probably the woman?‎ A. A clerk. B. A librarian. C. A waitress.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6. What’s the funny film mainly about?‎ A. Tall customers. B. A shop owner. C. Advertisements. 7.Why did the customers come to the shop?‎ A. They found themselves cheated.‎ B. They thanked him for growing 20 centimeters taller.‎ C. They found that too many people sent him money.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。‎ ‎8. Why did Linda go to London?‎ A. To take a holiday. B. To see a doctor. C. For work. 9.Who was ill?‎ A. Linda. B. Linda’s manager. C. Linda’s co-worker. 10.What are the speakers going to do tonight?‎ - 27 -‎ A. To leave for London. B. To have dinner with a friend.‎ C. To take the manager’s office.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。‎ ‎11. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At a doctor’s. B. In a shop. C. In a college. 12.What happened to the man’s leg?‎ A. He had his leg wounded. B. He had his leg burnt. C. He had his leg hurt. 13.What is the man worried about?‎ A. He has to stay in bed for two days. B. He has to attend an important meeting.‎ C. He can not play in a football match. ‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。‎ ‎14.Where are the speakers?‎ A. On a plane. B. On an airport bus. C. In the waiting room. 15.What made the woman so worried at the beginning of the conversation?‎ A. Her brother had an accident.‎ B. She would be late for her flight.‎ C. She missed the bus to the airport.‎ ‎16. Why does the man say you waste time waiting around doing nothing?‎ A. You may get to the airport too early.‎ B. You may spend a lot of time traveling to the airport.‎ C. You may wait for some time on the plane before taking off. 17.What is the weather like that day?‎ A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Fine.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。‎ ‎18. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. Students in different countries lead different lives.‎ B. Differences between European and American universities.‎ C. Different university professors have different teaching metho ds. 19.How do American professors teach in class?‎ A. They ask students to give lectures.‎ B. They give lectures to students for the most time.‎ - 27 -‎ C. They ask their students questions and encourage them to discuss in class. 20.Where can university students be more concentrated on their studies?‎ A. In European countries. B. In class discussion. C. In the US.‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A An increasing number of students worldwide are considering studying abroad. The application process varies from country to country. If you’re looking for a university with a strong international outlook but feel swept over by all the application options, here is some guidance to get you started.‎ UK International students must apply to universities in the UK through a system known as Ucas. This system allows students to apply to up to five universities with just one application. It costs £20 for a single choice or £25 for more than one choice.‎ The application consists of a series of questions to determine the student’s schooling and predicted grades. The biggest part of the application form is the personal statement, in which applicants should describe their personal interests and related experiences.‎ Switzerland Switzerland has four official languages and is bordered by five countries so it is no surprise that its universities are among the most international in the world. International applicants may need to take an entrance exam if they have a foreign school certificate, and must also prove that they have a good grasp of the French language, usually through taking a language exam. The full application costs 50 Swiss Francs for a holder of a Swiss diploma and 150 Swiss Francs for holders of foreign diplomas.‎ Canada International applicants have to write up a personal profile as part of their - 27 -‎ ‎ application, which is very similar to the personal statement required for a UK university application. Students will also have to prove their English-language competency—there are nine ways to meet the English Language Admission Standard, which are listed on many university websites.‎ Singapore The process of applying to a Singaporean university is very much alike, but overseas students may be delighted to find that the domestic applicants have to cover the same procedures: filling out an online application form and submit identification documents, supporting documents and an application fee of S$20.‎ ‎1. Which country requires international applicants know French well?‎ A. UK. B. Switzerland.‎ C. Canada. D. Singapore.‎ ‎2. What part of the application is similar between the UK and Canada?‎ A. The application system. B. The number of universities.‎ C. The application cost. D. The personal statement.‎ ‎3. What’s special about the application process in Singapore?‎ A. Applicants need to pay a lot. B. It is much simpler than elsewhere.‎ C. It’s no different for native students. D. The competition is even more fierce.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要对出境留学学生办理的申请手续进行了介绍，举例说明英国，瑞士，加拿大和新加坡的留学申请注意事项进行对比。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Switzerland部分内容“International applicants may need to take an entrance exam if they have a foreign school certificate, and must also prove that they have a good grasp of the French language, usually through taking a language exam.( 国际申请者如果有外国学校的证书，可能需要参加入学考试，还必须证明他们对法语有很好的掌握，通常是通过参加语言考试。)”可知，瑞士要求申请者掌握法语。故选B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Canada部分内容“International applicants have to write up a personal profile as part of their application, which is very similar to the personal statement required for a UK university application.( 国际申请者在申请时必须填写个人资料，这与英国大学申请时的个人陈述非常相似。)”可知，在个人陈述资料方面，英国和加拿大的申请部分相似。故选B项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Singapore部分内容“The process of applying to a Singaporean university is very much alike, but overseas students may be delighted to find that the domestic applicants have to cover the same procedures(申请新加坡大学的程序大同小异，但海外学生可能会很高兴地发现，国内申请人必须经过与他们同样的程序)”可知，新加坡的申请过程的特殊之处在于境外学生与国内学生申请流程相同。故选C项。‎ B We say that technology is a double-edged sword -while it brings convenience, it also brings new problems. The sword of “social media” even has a gender preference in its damage: It cuts deeper into girls than boys.‎ Earlier studies have shown that spending too much time on social media is bad for teenagers’ mental health. Constantly watching their friends show off “perfect” lives can hurt their own self-esteem (自尊). That’s not to mention the problems caused by online shaming and bullying (霸凌).‎ Jean Twenge, a professor at San Diego State University in the US, recently discovered an alarming trend: Since 2010, the number of teenage girls who suffer from major depression – showing signs like self-harm and suicide (自杀) - has increased much faster than that of boys. In an article she wrote at The Conversation, Twenge said social media, again, was to blame.‎ - 27 -‎ For starters, girls use social media more than boys. Boys tend to spend their screen time on games, where they talk to their teammates through headphones. This counts as real human contact. Girls, however, simply type and browse through posts, which is a much more isolated (孤立的) experience. “They’re not having a real-time conversation with someone,” Mary Fristad, psychologist at The Ohio State University, told NPR.‎ And when it comes to online shaming, girls are also more vulnerable than boys. “Girls face more pressure about their appearance, which could be exacerbated (加重) by social media,” wrote Twenge.‎ Shannon McLaughlin, for example, is an 18-year-old from Blackburn College in the US. She shared with the Guardian how social media made her feel depressed. “I was constantly confronted (面对) by women with skinny bodies who were praised for the way they looked. This was only made worse by the diet fixes and skinny culture,” she said. But McLaughlin found a solution. She started volunteering with the National Citizen Service, where she made face-to-face contact with people. “It’s so easy to forget the importance of real connections when we have hundreds of people that we’re trying to impress at our fingertips,” she told the Guardian. And she hopes that others “look up from their phones and focus more on the world around them”.‎ ‎4. What did Twenge find in her recent study?‎ A. Overuse of social media harms teenagers’ mental health.‎ B. Social media does more harm to girls than boys.‎ C. Girls suffered more from bullying than boys.‎ D. Online shaming and bullying are to blame for teenagers’ depression.‎ ‎5. Why do girls tend to feel more isolated than boys online, according to Mary Fristad?‎ A. Girls have less real-time interaction with people.‎ B. Playing games allows boys to have more fun than girls.‎ C. Girls suffer more pressure on social media.‎ D. Girls usually desire more contact with others.‎ ‎6. The underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to“ ‎ - 27 -‎ ‎”.‎ A. adjusting oneself well B. fighting back bravely C. being unconcerned about something D. being likely to be at risk of something ‎7. What does McLaughlin advise teenage girls to do?‎ A. Ignore social media and stop following a diet.‎ B. Connect more with the real world.‎ C. Constantly take part in volunteer work.‎ D. Make better use of phones for socializing.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在社交媒体方面，女孩子相对于男孩子而言面临更大的压力。研究人员发现自2010年以来，患有严重抑郁症的少女数量的增长速度远远快于男孩。文章分析了这一情况产生的原因以及呼吁青少年们更多地和真实的世界来接触。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Jean Twenge, a professor at San Diego State University in the US, recently discovered an alarming trend: Since 2010, the number of teenage girls who suffer from major depression – showing signs like self-harm and suicide - has increased much faster than that of boys. In an article she wrote at The Conversation, Twenge said social media, again, was to blame.美国圣地亚哥州立大学教授Jean Twenge最近发现了一个令人担忧的趋势：自2010年以来，患有严重抑郁症（表现出自残和自杀等症状）的少女数量的增长速度远远快于男孩，在她写的一篇文章中，Twenge说社交媒体也是罪魁祸首。可知由此可知，Twenge在她最近的研究中发现过度使用社交媒体会损害青少年的心理健康。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中Girls, however, simply type and browse through posts, which is a much more isolated experience. “They’re not having a real-time conversation with someone,” Mary Fristad, psychologist at The Ohio State University, told - 27 -‎ ‎ NPR.可知然而，女孩们只是简单地输入和浏览帖子，这是一种更加孤立的体验。俄亥俄州立大学的心理学家Mary Fristad在接受美国国家公共电台采访时表示：“他们并没有和某人进行实时对话。”由此可知，在网上，女孩比男孩更容易感到孤立是因为女孩与人的实时互动较少。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文Girls face more pressure about their appearance, which could be exacerbated by social media可知女孩们在外貌方面面临更多压力，社交媒体可能会加剧这种压力。故可推知在网络羞辱方面，女孩也比男孩更容易受到伤害。故划线单词意思为“有可能面临某事的危险”。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’s so easy to forget the importance of real connections when we have hundreds of people that we’re trying to impress at our fingertips,” she told the Guardian. And she hopes that others “look up from their phones and focus more on the world around them”.可知她在接受《卫报》采访时表示：“当我们试图用指尖去打动数百人的时候，很容易忘记现实联系的重要性。”她希望其他人“放下手机，更多关注身边的世界”。由此可知，McLaughlin建议主张女孩子们需要多走进真实的世界，面对面的和人打交道。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ‎ 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to, be called或that's to say, such as等。‎ ‎② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。‎ ‎③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。‎ ‎④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。‎ ‎⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。‎ 如第三小题，根据下文Girls face more pressure about their appearance, which could be exacerbated by social - 27 -‎ ‎ media可知女孩们在外貌方面面临更多压力，社交媒体可能会加剧这种压力。故可推知在网络羞辱方面，女孩也比男孩更容易受到伤害。故划线单词意思为“有可能面临某事的危险”。故选D。‎ C Rivers are the veins of the Earth, transporting the water and nutrients (营养物) needed to support the planet’s ecosystems, including human life. While many nutrients are essential to the survival of life, there is one element transported by water in rivers that holds the key to life and to the future of our planet — carbon.‎ Carbon is everywhere and understanding the way it moves and is either released or stored by the Earth system is a complex science in itself. Carbon starts its journey downstream when natural acid rain, which contains carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, melts minerals in rocks. This helps transform carbon dioxide to bicarbonate (碳酸氢盐) in the water that then flows in our rivers. This is a very long process, which is one of the main ways carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere. Carbon is transported by rivers to oceans and once that carbon reaches the ocean, it is stored naturally in deep sea sediments (沉淀物) for millions of years.‎ As carbon travels down a river, different processes may impact whether it continues to flow downstream or whether it is released into the atmosphere. For example, human engineering, like extensive dam construction, will result in dramatic changes to how water and sediments travel down the river. Some carbon that fails to reach the sea may return to the atmosphere in some way, which causes more warming.‎ Earth’s climate is closely related to the carbon cycle. We all know about the essential role of plants in consuming carbon dioxide, but do we know enough about rivers? Changing the chemistry and the course of rivers may have significant impacts on how they transport carbon. Remember: wherever we live, we all live downstream.‎ ‎8. Where is the carbon in rivers originally from?‎ A. The atmosphere. B. The rocks.‎ C. The acid rain. D. The upstream areas.‎ ‎9. Why is human engineering mentioned in Paragraph 3?‎ A. To show how important to life carbon is.‎ B. To explain how necessary it is to build dams.‎ - 27 -‎ C. To show how a natural process is interrupted.‎ D. To explain how humans fight global warming.‎ ‎10. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?‎ A. We’d better move upstream to live.‎ B. We should protect plants along rivers.‎ C. We’d better seek more help from plants.‎ D. We should be cautious about river management.‎ ‎11. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. What Humans Do with Rivers B. How Rivers’ Transporting Carbon Counts C. What the Carbon Cycle Means to Us D. How Living Downstream Affects the Earth ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了河流对于运输碳的重要性以及人类工程对河流的破坏，号召人们要小心河流的管理。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Carbon starts its journey downstream when natural acid rain, which contains carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, melts minerals in rocks.( 当含有大气中二氧化碳的天然酸雨融化岩石中的矿物质时，碳就开始了它的下游之旅。)”可知，河流里的碳最初来自于大气。故选A项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容“For example, human engineering, like extensive dam construction, will result in dramatic changes to how water and sediments travel down the river.( 例如，人类工程，像大规模的水坝建设，将导致水和沉积物如何沿河流流动的巨大变化。)”可知，提到人类工程是为了说明前一句内容“different processes may impact whether it continues to flow downstream or whether it is released into the atmosphere.( 不同的过程可能会影响它是否继续向下游流动或是否释放到大气中。)”，从而解释了人类的干预性。故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“Earth’s climate is closely related to the carbon cycle. We all know about the essential role of plants in consuming carbon dioxide, but do we know enough about rivers? Changing the chemistry and the course of rivers may have significant impacts on how they transport carbon. Remember: wherever we live, we all live downstream.( 地球气候与碳循环密切相关。我们都知道植物在消耗二氧化碳方面的重要作用，但我们对河流了解的够多吗?改变化学物质和河流的流向可能会对它们运输碳的方式产生重大影响。记住:无论我们生活在哪里，我们都生活在下游。)”可知，作者在末尾段想要传达的信息是人类对于河流的干预会影响它们运输碳的方式，而人类需要在河流管理方法小心谨慎。故选D项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章首段提到的中心话题：While many nutrients are essential to the survival of life, there is one element transported by water in rivers that holds the key to life and to the future of our planet — carbon.( 虽然许多营养物质对生命的生存至关重要，但河流中有一种元素是生命和地球未来的关键——碳。)，且文章内容主要描述了河流运输碳有非常重要的价值。选项B“How Rivers’ Transporting Carbon Counts(河流如何运输碳)”可作为最佳标题。故选B项。‎ D Panic Buying Shoppers around the world are crazy buying because of fears over the coronavirus(新型冠状病毒), which caused a critical plague in China and even other countries at the beginning of 2020. People in countries such as England, Japan, Singapore and Australia have been emptying supermarket shelves of toilet paper, face masks, hand wash products and dried and canned food. Photos and videos of shoppers in Australia quarreling over the last pack of toilet roll in a supermarket have spread across social media swiftly.‎ However, governments have advised their citizens that there is no need to “panic buy”. They added that panic buying would only reduce the supply of products needed by patients and medical staff, which could exacerbate the problems the COVID-19 virus is causing. Singapore's prime minister comforted Singaporeans that: “We have enough supplies. There's no need to stock up.” A week after the panic - 27 -‎ ‎ buying fever, things have calmed down and shoppers have gone back to purchasing items in normal quantities.‎ Psychologists say panic buying is an “unwise” behaviour that is part of a condition called FOMO - the fear of missing out. Dr. Katharina Wittgens said a herd mentality(从众心理) sets in during disasters that causes people to copy the actions of others. People watch the news of items being bought in quantity and immediately rush out to the stores to do the same. She said people were taking on too much the risks of dying from the coronavirus. She said: “Far more people die in car accidents or household accidents per year but we don't panic about these things in the morning before we go to work.”‎ ‎12. What made shoppers in different countries crazy buying?‎ A. The approach of 2020 New Year’s Day.‎ B. The shortage of resources and supplies in their nations.‎ C. Their concern about the virus.‎ D. The discount from supermarkets.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. solve B. release C. worsen D. quicken ‎14. What is the reason for this behavior according to expert?‎ A. People tend to follow others’ actions in the period of disaster.‎ B. People are wiser in making decisions.‎ C. People think no one needs the supplies.‎ D. People do not believe what others said.‎ ‎15. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?‎ A. People should not panic over the virus.‎ B. More people die from car accidents.‎ C. People buy little when they go to the stores.‎ D. We should panic about the situation.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A ‎【解析】‎ - 27 -‎ 这是一篇说明文。面对新冠疫情，世界各地很多人非常惊慌，疯狂抢购，导致超市商场货架空空。政府建议市民没有必要这样做。心理学家也表示，恐慌性购买是一种“不明智”的行为，是人们的从众心理导致的。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Shoppers around the world are crazy buying because of fears over the coronavirus, which caused a critical plague in China and even other countries at the beginning of 2020.可知由于对这种冠状病毒的恐惧，世界各地的购物者疯狂购物。在2020年初，这种病毒在中国甚至其他国家引发了一场严重的瘟疫。由此可知，对病毒的担忧导致不同国家的人疯狂购物。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文They added that panic buying would only reduce the supply of products needed by patients and medical staff,可知他们补充说，恐慌性购买只会减少患者和医护人员所需产品的供应，从而导致恶化COVID-19病毒造成的问题。由此可知，划线单词意思为“恶化”。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Dr. Katharina Wittgens said a herd mentality(从众心理) sets in during disasters that causes people to copy the actions of others.可知Katharina Wittgens博士说，在发生灾难时，人们会产生从众心理，导致他们模仿别人的行为。由此可知，专家认为造成这种现象的原因是在灾难时期，人们倾向于跟随别人的行为。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句She said: “Far more people die in car accidents or household accidents per year but we don't panic about these things in the morning before we go to work.”可知她说:“每年死于车祸或家庭事故的人要多得多，但我们不会在上班前为这些事情感到恐慌。”由此可推知，人们没有必要对这种病毒感到恐慌。故选A。‎ 第二节（共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项. ‎ Chuck was in my high-school English class.___16___So, when he told me he had been accepted into the journalism program at the University of Missouri, I wasn’t surprised.‎ During the first year at college, Chuck stopped by school a few times. We talked - 27 -‎ ‎ about our work together several years before. We had raised money together for twenty-three sick and abandoned babies.___17___. It was an activity that in some ways changed our formal relationship into a friendship.‎ In his second year in college, it was discovered that Chuck had lung cancer and had only a short while to live. So he left school and came home to be near to his loved ones.‎ About six weeks later, Chuck died.___18___The youngest of nine children, Chuck was talented and full of promise. More importantly, he was a good person, a just man.‎ When I went to his funeral, his father asked to speak with me. He told me that before Chuck’s death, he chose six items to bury with him.___19___He told me that Chuck had always kept the piece because he liked the message I had written to him at the bottom of the last page. In that little note, I affirmed his talent as a writer and I encouraged him to be responsible for the gift.‎ ‎___20___His taking my note with him forever offered me a great opportunity for influencing students’ lives. I felt inspired with a sense of purpose that was greater than ever: teachers have the power to affect hearts and minds for a long time.‎ A. It was a great loss for everyone, especially for his family.‎ B. Chuck helped to raise several thousand dollars.‎ C. Whenever I forget my purpose, I think of Chuck.‎ D. He was a writer of great promise.‎ E. My spirits were lifted up as Chuck was filled with the joy of life.‎ F. One of them was an essay he had written in my class some years before.‎ G. I was touched and grateful to Chuck who gave me a special gift that would change my life.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. G ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文介绍作者一名去世的学生，他是个很有前途的作家。这名学生把笔记作为陪葬永远带在身边，这给了作者一个影响学生生活的好机会。作者感到一种前所未有的使命感激励着自己：教师有能力在很长一段时间内影响人们的心灵和思想。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文提示“Chuck在我的高中英语课上。”下文提示“所以，当他告诉我他被Missouri大学的新闻专业录取时，我并不惊讶。”承接上下文，D项He was a writer of great promise.（他是个很有前途的作家。）切题。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文提示“我们一起为23个生病和被遗弃的婴儿筹集了资金。”承接上文，B项Chuck helped to raise several thousand dollars.（Chuck帮忙筹集了几千美元。）切题。关键词：raise money“募捐”，故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上文提示“大约六周后，查克去世了。”承接上文，A项It was a great loss for everyone, especially for his family.（这对每个人来说都是一个巨大的损失，尤其是对他的家人。）切题。该项中的it指代上文“查克去世”。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上文提示“他告诉我Chuck死前，他选了六样东西和他一起埋葬。”承接上文，F项 One of them was an essay he had written in my class some years before.“其中一篇是他几年前在我班上写的一篇文章。”该项中的them，指代上文中的“six items”。故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 下文提示“他把我的笔记永远带在身边，这给了我一个影响学生生活的好机会。”承接下文，G项I was touched and grateful to Chuck who gave me a special gift that would change my life.（我很感动也很感激查克给了我一份改变我一生的特殊礼物。）切题。故选G。‎ ‎【点睛】做七选五时“尤其代词不可放”是说：在填空处的前后语境中出现的一些代词不可忽视。有这样一道题：”They can be rich resources to improve your knowledge.”我接着就问学生“该选项中凭空多出一个代词they，这说明什么问题？”学生回答：“代词是起替代作用的，一定是前文出现的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名词就可以了。”结果往文中一找，前面的语境是“Volunteering brings together all kinds of people.”。这下同学们就明白了，原来they替代的就是前文的all kinds of people短语。本题第3小题，该项中的it指代上文“查克去世”。故选A。本题第4小题，上文提示“他告诉我恰克死前，他选了六样东西和他一起埋葬。”承接上文，F项 One of them was an essay he had written in my class some years before.“其中一篇是他几年前在我班上写的一篇文章。”该项中的them，指代上文中的“six items”。故选F。‎ - 27 -‎ 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分 第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Wayne, 28, faced a long trip. He had to______21______the world to be at the hospital for his wife's scheduled caesarian delivery(剖宫产).‎ In a___22___, he flew from India to Singapore and then to Philadelphia, where matters grew ___23___. Storms caused a cancellation so he was___24___ to stay in a hotel overnight. He___25___ to fly on Thursday morning.‎ While sitting on the plane, they needed to___26___ the engineer's regular check on the airplane. Remaining___27___ on the plane for 30 minutes, everybody had to get off. After that was delay after delay.‎ ‎“Because of the___28___, there were not rental vehicles from the airport,” Wayne said. “I would have___29___ all of it I'm afraid.”‎ ‎____30____ , word of Wayne's trouble started____31____among passengers. His story reached Sharon Vickers who also had to meet a____32____-reaching Charleston by noon on Friday. Her vehicle was____33____ at the airport for she lives in the Philadelphia area. After____34____ herself, she said, "I’m getting to West Virginia tonight, whatever ____35____ , so I can give you a lift. Are you____36____ to join me?”‎ Wayne didn't____37____ wait to get his suitcase. They drove for the eight hours and arrived at the____38____ just past midnight. His 9-pound, 8-ounce boy, Cooper, was born the next morning.‎ ‎“Without Sharon's help, I never would have____39____it,” Wayne said. “All she wanted ____40____was pictures of the baby.”‎ ‎21. A. head for B. get around C. drive along D. march into ‎22. A. mess B. hurry C. way D. week ‎23. A. compulsory B. complex C. practical D. strange ‎24. A. scheduled B. encouraged C. reminded D. forced - 27 -‎ ‎25. A. afforded B. intended C. offered D. promised ‎26. A. experience B. observe C. confirm D. finish ‎27. A. seated B. frightened C. unnoticed D. relaxed ‎28. A. roads B. prices C. storms D. crowds ‎29. A. arranged B. avoided C. missed D. rewarded ‎30. A. Fortunately B. Merely C. Normally D. Particularly ‎31. A. disturbing B. working C. appearing D. circulating ‎32. A. criterion B. deadline C. trouble D. chance ‎33. A. parked B. exchanged C. evaluated D. discovered ‎34. A. introducing B. describing C. comforting D. expressing ‎35. A. payment B. program C. support D. difficulty ‎36. A. cautious B. suitable C. content D. willing ‎37. A. still B. even C. ever D. yet ‎38. A. office B. hospital C. car D. airport ‎39. A. made B. seen C. driven D. proved ‎40. A. in nature B. in person C. in secret D. in return ‎【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了在异国他乡的Wayne着急在妻子剖宫产前赶回去。但是由于飞机维修和天气原因，飞机不能按时起飞，眼看Wayne要错过这个重要时刻。一位住在费城的女士主动提出让Wayne搭便车，最后在女士的帮助下，Wayne及时赶到了医院。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他必须周游世界，才能到医院为妻子进行预定的剖腹产。A. head - 27 -‎ ‎ for前往；B. get around四处游历，到处走走；C. drive along一直往前开；D. march into长驱直入。本段第一句谈到 Wayne要面临一段漫长的旅程。且第二段的第一句谈到 Wayne 先从印度飞到新加鼓，再飞到美国费城，所以此处表达的应是他为了赶到医院，相当于环游了世界。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他匆匆忙忙地从印度飞到新加坡，然后又飞到费城，那里的情况变得复杂起来。A. mess混乱；B. hurry匆忙，仓促；C. way方式；D. week周。根据上文的 to be at the hospital for his wife's scheduled caesarian delivery(剖宫产).可知，Wayne 为了赶上妻子剖宫产，必须尽快赶回去。短语in a hurry“匆忙”。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他匆匆忙忙地从印度飞到新加坡，然后又飞到费城，那里的情况变得复杂起来。A. compulsory义务的；B. complex复杂的；C. practical实际的；D. strange陌生的。由下文内容可知， 飞机因暴风雨而取消了飞行；在第二天坐上飞机后，飞机又一次推迟了起飞。由此可知，这里指的是清况变得复杂起来了。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：暴风雨导致航班取消，所以他被迫在酒店过夜。A. scheduled安排；B. encouraged鼓励；C. reminded提醒；D. forced迫使。上文提及飞机因为暴风雨被迫取消飞行。所以此处指 Wayne 被迫在宾馆住一夜。故选D。‎ ‎25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打算星期四上午乘飞机回去。A. afforded买得起；B. intended打算；C. offered提供；D. promised承诺。前面提及因为飞机延误，Wayne 只好在宾馆住了一夜，所以这里指他打算第二天乘飞机回去。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们坐在飞机上时，他们需要在飞机上经历工程师的定期检查。A. experience经历；B. observe观察；C. confirm确认；D. finish结束。由上文的 sitting on the plane 及空后面的the engineer's regular check on the airplane 可知这里指他们需要在飞机上经历工程师对飞机的定期检查，experience 表“经历”符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在飞机上坐了30分钟，每个人都要下飞机。A. seated坐着的，就座的；B. frightened害怕的；C. unnoticed被忽视的；D. relaxed放松的。由上文的While - 27 -‎ ‎ sitting on the plane 可知，此处应是指他们在飞机上坐了半个小时。seated 表“坐着的”。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wayne说:“由于风暴的原因，机场没有可租用的车。”A. roads道路；B. prices价格；C. storms风暴；D. crowds人群。第二段中的 Storms caused a cancellation 信息暗示了本题的答案，属于原词复现，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心我会错过所有的一切。A. arranged安排；B. avoided避免；C. missed错过；D. rewarded奖赏。由上下文可知，Wayne 的妻子将要进行剖宫产，所以他急着要赶回去，但现在飞机一再推迟。由此推断，本空应是指他要错过这件事了。故选 C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Wayne遇到困难的消息开始在乘客中流传开来。A. Fortunately幸运地是；B. Merely仅仅；C. Normally正常地；D. Particularly尤其。由下文可知，有人主动提出让 Wayne 搭便车回去，所以这是幸运的。故选 A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Wayne遇到困难的消息开始在乘客中流传开来。A. disturbing打断；B. working工作；C. appearing出现；D. circulating流传，循环。由本句中的word of Wayne's trouble 可知word 在这里是“消息”之意，由此可知，本空指 Wayne遇到困难的消息在乘客中传播开了。故选 D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事传到了Sharon Vickers那里，后者也不得不在周五中午之前赶在截止日期前赶到查尔斯顿。A. criterion标准；B. deadline截止日期；C. trouble麻烦；D. chance机会。由破折号后面的reaching Charleston by noon on Friday 可知， Sharon Vickers 必须在星期五中午之前赶到查尔斯顿。由关键信息 by noon 可知，空处应表示期限。故选 B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的车停在机场，因为她住在费城地区。A. parked停放；B. exchanged交换；C. evaluated评估；D. discovered发现。由后文的 for she lives in the Philadelphia area 可知，Sharon Vickers 住在费城。由此可推断出Sharon Vickers 的车就停在飞机场。park 意为“停车”。故选A。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在自我介绍之后，她说:“不管有什么困难，我今晚都要去西弗吉尼亚，所以我可以载你一程。你愿意和我一起去吗?”A. introducing介绍；B. describing描述；C. comforting安慰；D. expressing表达。根据上文的内容可知，Sharon Vickers 和 Wayne 之前是互不认识的，所以此处表达的应是，她在与 Wayne 交流前先介绍了自己，故选 A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在自我介绍之后，她说:“不管有什么困难，我今晚都要去西弗吉尼亚，所以我可以载你一程。你愿意和我一起去吗?”A. payment支付；B. program项目；C. support支持；D. difficulty困难。由上文可知，Sharon Vickers 必须在周五中午前赶到查尔斯顿，由此推断，此处是指不论有什么困难，今晚她都必须到达西弗吉尼亚州。故选 D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在自我介绍之后，她说:“不管有什么困难，我今晚都要去西弗吉尼亚，所以我可以载你一程。你愿意和我一起去吗?”A. cautious小心的；B. suitable合适的；C. content满意的；D. willing愿意的。根据上下文可知，这里指她问 Wayne 是否愿意和她一起。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Wayne甚至没有等着拿他的手提箱。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. yet然而。上文说 Sharon Vickers 会自己开车去 Charleston，问Wayne 是否愿意搭乘她的车回去，这对于着急回去的 Wayne 来说当然是求之不得的事情。由此可知此处是他甚至连自己的行李也没有拿。故选 B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们开了八个小时的车，午夜刚过就到了医院。A. office办公室；B. hospital医院；C. car车；D. airport机场。根据第一段中的 He had to…the world to be at the hospital for his wife's scheduled caesarian delivery(剖宫产)可知，与第一段中的 hospital 相呼应。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果没有沙伦的帮助，我永远不可能赶得上，”韦恩说。A. made制作；B. seen看见；C. driven驾驶；D.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ proved证明。由上文可知，他们刚过午夜就到了医院。第二天早上，他的儿子就出生了。这说明他及时赶到了医院。短语make it 意为“赶上”，故选 A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她只要了宝宝的照片作为回报。A. in nature本质上；B. in person亲自；C. in secret秘密地；D. in return作为回报。从上文可知，因为 Sharon Vickers 好心让 Wayne 搭乘，他才能看到自己的儿子出生。故此处的表达是她只要了宝宝的照片作为回报。故选 D。‎ 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ From the “Roman Warm Period” to the “Little Ice Age” that began in the 14th century, periods of hot and cold weather___41___ (extend) for centuries. As a result, many have argued that the current period of global warming___42___(be) part of a natural pattern and the human role in creating___43___ has been exaggerated.‎ This new study suggests that is not________44________ case. Scientists reconstructed the major climate events of the past 2,000 years by looking around 700 records, tree rings, ice cores and lake sediments(沉淀物) ______45______ (include). Not one single event affected as much of the world____46____the present period of warming is now doing. Other scientists_____47_____ have looked at the study have been impressed by the quality of the research.‎ The researchers involved argue that the new ______48______ (finding) reveal many theories put forward by climate scientists___49___ (explain) the rise in temperatures, including changes in solar activity. The current period of climate change is mainly down to humans, they insist. Natural causes, they say, are____50____ (simple) not sufficient to explain the warming scene over the last century and a half.‎ ‎【答案】41. have extended ‎ ‎42. is 43. it ‎ ‎44. the 45. included ‎ ‎46. as 47. who/that ‎ ‎48. findings ‎ - 27 -‎ ‎49. to explain ‎ ‎50. simply ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。新研究表明过去2000年的主要气候事件中，没有一件事像目前的气候变暖对世界的影响那么大。参与其中的研究人员认为，新的发现揭示了气候科学家提出的许多理论，这些理论解释了气温上升，包括太阳活动的变化。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。由时间状语 for centuries可知本句应用现在完成时态，主语为periods，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have extended。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致及时态。该句主语 the current period 为单数且整个句子描述的是当前的情况，故用一般现在时。故填is。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查代词。空处指代宾语从句中的主语 the current period of global warming，故填it。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查冠词。根据固定短语it/this/that is(not) the case表示“事实就是/并非如此”。故填the。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知include在句中作非谓语动词，且上文tree rings, ice cores and lake sediments与include构成动宾关系，此处表示它们都被包含在700 records内，应用过去分词included。故填 included。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查连接词。句意：没有一件事像目前的气候变暖一样对世界的影响那么大。根据固定结构asas表示“和……一样”。故填as。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查定语从句引导词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词other scientists，且先行词从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who 或that。故填who/that。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查名词的数。finding为可数名词，根据后文谓语reveal为动词原形，可知此处应用复数形式。故填findings。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知explain在句中作非谓语动词，且此处应用动词不定式表目的，即气候科学家提出的许多理论是为了解释气温上升，包括太阳活动的变化。故填to explain。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：他们说，自然原因根本不足以解释过去一个半世纪全球变暖的现象。simply用于强调，表示“简直，根本”。故填simply。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：‎ ‎1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。‎ ‎2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。‎ ‎3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 ‎ ‎4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。‎ 如第七小题，本句为定语从句修饰先行词other scientists，且先行词从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who 或that。故填who/that。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)‎ ‎51.请修改下面的短文。短文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；‎ ‎2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎3. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。‎ Last year, I join a volunteer club to help those people in need. The first - 27 -‎ ‎ activity I participated was to hold a charity sale to collect the money and donations, and then take it to a primary school into deep mountains. The activity was successfully as most of the students supported this charity, donated the money and study materials with kindness. At the weekends, we took the donations to the primary school, which we saw the smiles on children faces, and their poor study circumstances. It was the experiences what made me feel the responsibility to make some differences to their life.‎ ‎【答案】1.join→joined ‎2.participated后添加in ‎3.it→them ‎4successfully→successful ‎5.donated→donating ‎6.去掉the ‎7.which→where ‎8children→children’s ‎9.what→that ‎10.differences→difference ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了去年作者参加了一个志愿者俱乐部来帮助那些需要帮助的人，以及举办义卖，筹集善款的经过。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查时态。由时间状语 last year 可知，此应用一般过去时。故join改为joined。‎ ‎2.考查动词。分析句子可知， I participated 是定语从句，修饰activity，从句中作宾语， participate 为不及物动词，后接宾语时其后要加in，。故participated后添加in。‎ ‎3.考查代词。代词指代的是前面的 the money and donations，故用them。故it改为them。‎ ‎4.考查形容词。根据上文was可知此处作表语，故应用形容词successful，表示“成功的”。故successfully改为successful。‎ ‎5.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知donate在句中作非谓语动词，the students 与 donate - 27 -‎ ‎ 之间是主谓关系，故应用现在分词。故donated改为donating。‎ ‎6.考查冠词。句意：这项活动是成功的，因为大多数学生支持这项慈善事业，好心地捐赠钱和学习材料。money为不可数名词，此处表示泛指，不加定冠词。故去掉the。‎ ‎7.考查定语从句。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the primary school，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故将 which改为where。‎ ‎8.考查名词的格。此处children与faces构成所属关系，应用名词所有格。故children改为children’s。‎ ‎9.考查强调句。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，被强调部分为the experiences，故应用that。故what改为that。‎ ‎10.考查固定搭配。根据短语make some difference to表示“对……有影响”。故differences改为difference。‎ 第二节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 25 分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你准备参加学校的旗袍设计大赛，想邀请留学生 Mandy 一起合作设计并请她担任模特展示作品，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 比赛内容；3. 诚挚邀请。‎ 注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：qipao 旗袍 Dear Mandy,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mandy,‎ How is everything going with you? I plan to participate in a qipao design contest which is to be held next month. Knowing you're interested in Chinese traditional clothing, I'm writing to invite you to cooperate with me.‎ - 27 -‎ The contest requires that we should design a qipao on our own by adding some Chinese and foreign features. Besides, a model is needed to wear the designed clothes to give a show on the stage You are the best candidate, aren't you? Lastly, an explanation to the process of designing should be offered. Surely it is a great chance for us to show our design talent and learn more about Chinese culture.‎ I hope that you can enter the contest with me and please let me know your decision soon.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你准备参加学校的旗袍设计大赛，想邀请留学生 Mandy 一起合作设计并请她担任模特展示作品，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 比赛内容；3. 诚挚邀请。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：plan to(打算)；participate in(参加)；cooperate with (与……合作)；give a show (展示)；design talent (设计才能)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Knowing you're interested in Chinese traditional clothing, I'm writing to invite you to cooperate with me.非谓语动词的运用；The contest requires that we should design a qipao on our own by adding some Chinese and foreign features.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 27 -‎ - 27 -‎