2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（广东茂名卷）（解析版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（广东茂名卷）（解析版）

广东省茂名市2015年中考英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1、本学科试题从第1页至第12页，共l2页。 ‎ ‎2、考试时间共l20分钟，满分为120分。 ‎ ‎3、全部答案必须在答题卡上完成， 写在本卷上无效。‎ ‎4、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 ‎ ‎5、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。‎ ‎6、答题卡必须保持整洁,考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。 ‎ 一、听力(选择题，共三节，满分30分) ‎ 第一节 听句子(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) ‎ 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三个答语, 请根据你所听到的句子从 A、 B、C三个选项中选择最合适的答语。听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每个句子仅读一遍。 ‎ 听第一个句子，回答第1小题。 ‎ ‎1. A. It's June. B. It's Thursday C. lt's in summer ‎ 听第二个句子, 回答第2小题。 ‎ ‎2. A. 30 minutes. B. 30 yuan C. 30 kilometers ‎ 听第三个句子, 回答第3小题。‎ ‎3. A. Yes, we do. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. ‎ 听第四个句子, 回答第4小题。 ‎ ‎4. A. Have a good trip. B. I'm fine. C. Keep quiet ‎ 听第五个句子, 回答第5小题。‎ ‎5.A, Here you are. B. Congratulations C. It sounds good ‎ 第二节 听对话 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完每段对话后，你将有l5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第一段对话，回答第6-8小题。‎ ‎6. Where is the conversation taking place? ‎ A. In the office. B,At school C. On the phone ‎7. What are Tom's family doing?‎ A. They are doing some shopping.‎ B. They are doing some reading.‎ C. They are doing some cleaning.‎ ‎8. What will Mary buy for Tom?‎ A. Some flowers. B. Some vegetables. C. Some books ‎ 听第二段对话, 回答第9-11小题。‎ ‎9. What is the man? ‎ A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A farmer. ‎ ‎10. What's wrong with the woman?‎ A. She has a headache.‎ B. She has a stomachache.‎ C. She has a toothache.‎ l1. What does the man suggest the woman doing?‎ A. Eating more hamburgers.‎ B. Eating more healthy food.‎ C. Having a good rest.‎ 听第三段对话, 回答第12-14小题。‎ ‎12. What does the man want to buy for his mother?‎ A. A shirt. B. A dress. C. A scarf ‎ ‎13. What co1or does the man's mother like best?‎ A.Blue. B. Purple. C. Red. ‎ ‎14. How much does the man pay?‎ A.200 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 50 yuan.‎ 听第四段对话, 回答第15-17小题。 ‎ ‎15. How was the film for the woman?‎ A. It was funny B. It was boring C. It was too bad ‎16. How1ong was the man late for the film?‎ A. Half an hour B. One hour. C. Two hours.‎ ‎17. What was the hero in the film like when he was a child?‎ A. He was shy B. He was quiet. C. He was brave.‎ 听第五段对话, 回答第18-20小题。‎ ‎18. What does the man want first?‎ A.0range juice. B.Carrot juice. C.Apple juice.‎ ‎19. What does the man want for his main dish?‎ A. Beef with some tomatoes.‎ B. Beef with some potatoes. ‎ C. Beef with some onion.‎ ‎20. How many bowls of rice does the man want? ‎ A.One. B.Two. C.Three.‎ 第三节 听短文(共5小题, 每小题2分, 清分10分)[来源:.Com]‎ 听下面一篇短文,短文后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。‎ ‎21. What is the monologue(独白) about?‎ A. An introduction to the United States.‎ B. An introduction to New York.‎ C. An introduction to the United Nations.‎ ‎22. Who may be the speaker? ‎ A. A prisoner B. A policeman C. A guide ‎ ‎23. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. The cultural centre of the United States is in New York.‎ B. New York is famous for The Empire State Building.‎ C. There aren't many high buildings in New York.‎ ‎24. What kind of place is Broadway?‎ A. A great road. B. A theatre district. C. A good way ‎25. Who all over the United States visit New York every summer?‎ A. All the people. B. High school students. C. Primary school pupils. ‎ 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 根据句子意思，从A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ·‎ ‎26.I am going to Australia for important concert.‎ A. /, an B.a, the C.a, /‎ ‎ 27. Day is coming. I’ll buy some for Miss Wu.‎ A. Teacher’s, flower B. Teachers’, flowers C. Teachers’, f1ower ‎ 28.Excuse me, may use your dictionary? is lost.‎ A. I, Mine B.I, My C.my, Mine ‎【答案】A ‎ 29. I wonder ‎ A. what time is it now B. how will we get to the airport C.whether we’ll arrive at the railway station on time ‎ ‎ 30.Tony ate the big cake I made this morning. ‎ A. what B. that C.who ‎ 31.Susan doesn't like sports, so she has decided join the P.E. club.[来源:]‎ A.to B.don't C.not to ‎ ‎ 32.We are looking forward to Hollywood in America, ‎ A.visit B. visited C.visiting ‎ ‎ 33. _is a dog, a cat and three birds in the room.‎ A.There B.These C.This ‎ 34.Mr Zhang and his wife _to the party last Sunday.‎ A. invited B.was invited C.were invited ‎ ‎ 35.--Mr Li is giving the lesson.‎ ‎-- it be Mr. Li speaking? But he has already gone to England. ‎ A.Shall B.Must C.Can ‎ 三、完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)[来源:学_科_网]‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给出的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ It was a long hard fight, but by now it was 36 and this helped us very much. We ran here and there in the trees, calling and 37 . The enemies could not see us and did not know how many of us they were 38 . In the end the first officer shouted to them： ‎ ‎“Put down your 39 and stop fighting! The captain has fifty island people to help him. We can kill you 40 !”[来源:]‎ ‎ So the enemies 41 fighting and we took their guns. Three of the enemies 42 to come to join us, but the others refused. So we 43 them in my cave. I stayed to 44 the prisoners(犯人), while the captain and his men went back to fight for the ship.‎ ‎ All night we listened to the 45 of guns and shouting, but in the morning, when the sun 46 , the captain was master of his ship again. I went down the shore(海岸) to meet him.‎ ‎“My dear friend” he cried, “There's your 47 ! I’ll take you to the ends of the 48 in it!” I put my 49 round him, and we laughed and cried together. How 50 I was to leave the island. ‎ ‎36.A.dark B.warm C.comfortable ‎37.A.waiting B.smiling C.shouting ‎38.A.watching B.fighting C.working ‎39.A.guns B.hands C.ships ‎40.A.some B.both C.all ‎41.A.stopped B.started C.continued ‎42.A.refused B.agreed C.remembered ‎43.A.put B.told C.sold ‎44.A.praise B.find C.watch ‎45.A.sound B.word C.taste ‎46.A.came down B.came up C.came in ‎47.A.car B.bike C.ship ‎48.A.world B.road C.country ‎49.A.hands B.legs C.arms ‎50.A.good B.terrible C.happy ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.A ‎37.C ‎38.B ‎39.A ‎40.C ‎41.A ‎42.B ‎43.A ‎44.C ‎45.A ‎46.B ‎47.C ‎48.A ‎49.C ‎50.C 四、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分)‎ 阅读下面文章，根据文章内容，从每小题所给出的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A One morning, Mr Black was driving in the country and looking for a small hotel. When he saw an old woman on the side of the road, he stopped his car and said to the old woman, “I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it?”‎ ‎“Yes,” the old woman said,“I will show you the way.” She got into Mr Black’s car and they drove about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old woman said, “stop here!” Mr, Black stopped and looked at the house.“But this isn’t a hotel.” He said to the old woman.‎ ‎“No”the old woman answered, “This is my house. And I'll show you the way to the hotel. Turn round and go back nine miles. Then you’ll see the hotel.”‎ ‎51.Where did Mr Black want to go?‎ A. The old woman's hote1. B. The old woman’s house. ‎ C. The Sun Hotel D. His own house. ‎ ‎52.What’s the relationship between the two persons?‎ A. They didn't know each other. B. They were good friends.‎ C. They were husband and wife. D. They were mother and son. ‎ ‎53.How far was it from the old woman's house t othe Sun Hotel?‎ A About nine miles. B. About twelve miles C.About three miles D. About twenty-one miles ‎54.Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. The old woman lived in the country.‎ B. Mr Black took the old woman to her house.‎ C.The old woman was waiting for her husband.‎ D.Mr Black stopped his car when he saw the old woman. ‎ ‎55.The writer wrote the story in order to .‎ A. tellus a serious story B. tell us a sad story ‎ C. tell us to help others D. tell us a joke ‎【答案】‎ ‎51.C ‎52.A[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]‎ ‎53.A ‎54.C ‎55.D ‎ husband.老妇人在等她的丈夫；D.Mr Black stopped his car when he saw the old woman. ‎ 布莱克先生看到老妇人时，停下了车。从短文大意可知，老妇人就是想坐便车回家。她没有等什么人，C错了。故选C。55.D 推理判断题。题意：作者写这个故事是为了什么？A. tell us a serious story 给大家讲一个严肃的故事；B. tell us a sad story 给大家讲一个悲伤的故事；C. tell us to help others告诉我们帮助别人； D. tell us a joke给我们讲一个笑话。老妇人借给布莱克指路坐了便车回家，布莱克虽然多走了九英里路，但还是知道了旅馆的位置，所以本文是一个笑话。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。‎ B As a young man, Tom was a famous artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son was ill. Tom and his wife thought it was nothing serious. But the boy died suddenly that night..‎ After his son died, Tom always felt very sad. To make matters worse, his wife also left him later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son, Emie. Sadly, he turned to alcohol(酒) for help.‎ As time went by, Tom began to lose everything he had---his land, house, etc. A few months later, Tom passed away alone in a small bar. Hearing of Tom's death, I thought,“What a complete failure!”‎ But later, I began to change my earlier opinion. I knew Tom's now adult son, Emie. He is one of the kindest, most caring men. I saw the love between Emie and his children. And I thought that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.‎ One day, I asked him what made him become such a specia1 person. Emie said quietly, “My father came into my room every night, give me a kiss and said,“love you, son.”‎ Hearing his words, I understood everything. Tom didn't leave many things behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.‎ ‎56.How many sons did Tom have?‎ A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four ‎57.What did the writer think of Tom when he heard of his death?‎ A. Tom was a lazy man. B. Tom was an unsuccessfill father.‎ C. Tom was a hard-working man. D. Tom liked drinking too much.‎ ‎58.What happened to Tom's wife later?‎ A. She was mad. B. She went to work.‎ C. She died. D. She was ill.‎ ‎59.Where did Emie's kindness and caring come from?‎ A. His father's love. B.His mother's love.‎ C. His own hard-work. D.His parent's hard-work. ‎ ‎60.Finally, the writer thought ‎ A Tom was a good father.‎ B. Tom was a rich father. ‎ C. Tom was a careless father ‎ D. Tom was a badfather. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56.B ‎57.B ‎58.C ‎59.A ‎60.A 选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。‎ C Many rules govern drivers on American streets and highways. The most common ones are the speed limits(限制). The speed limits control how fast a car may go.‎ On streets in the city, the speed limitis usually 25 or 35 miles per hour.On the highways between cities, the speedlimit is usually 55 miles per hour. When people drive faster than the speedlimit, a policeman can stop them. The policemen give them pieces of paper which people call traffic tickets. Traffic tickets tell the drivers how much money they must pay. When drivers receive too many tickets, they probably cannot drive for a while. ‎ The rush hour is when people are going to work or going home from work. At rush hour there are many cars on the streets and traffic moves very slowly. Nearly all American cities have rush hours. Drivers do not get tickets very often for speeding during the rush hours because they cannot drive fast.‎ ‎61.What does the underlined word “ones” in the first paragraph mean? ‎ A. Rules B. Drivers. C.Governments. D.Highways.‎ ‎62.On the highways, the police will stop you if your speed is over .‎ A. 25 miles per hour B. 35 miles per hour C. 55 miles per hour D. 45 miles per hour ‎ ‎63 .According to the passage, traffic tickets tell the drivers .‎ A how much they have to pay B. where they have to pay ‎ C. when they have to pay D.why they have to pay ‎64.Drivers will not be allowed to drive for some time .‎ A. if they drive too fast B. If they drive too slowly C. if they break the rules too often D. if the stop too often ‎ ‎65.The passage is mainly about .‎ A. rush hours B.American drivers C. traffic rules D.traffic policemen ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.A ‎62.C ‎63.A ‎64.C ‎65.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：短文大意：在美国街头和高速路上，许多规则控制着司机，最普通的是速度限制。在城市的街道上，速度通常限制在25到35英里每小时。在高速路上，速度限制在55英里每小时。如果速度超过了所 ‎ D The crowd at the airport rushed forward. The passengers had been waiting for a couple of hours for an airport worker to open the door leading to the plane outside. No one was in a good mood. An old man got stuck in the middle of the rush, He fell down and his head hit the hard floor. B1ood came out of his head. He appeared to be ‎ unconscious. Everyone rushed past him, except for Dana. She called for help.‎ A minute later, a young airport worker showed up. Hardly looking at the old man, she told Dana to get on her plane. She said the old man would be okay, and walked away.‎ Dana cried for help. Another airport worker appeared. He told Dana to get on the plane. Dana said that she was not moving until an ambulance(救护车) arrived. The worker said her plane would leave without her. Dana said ‎ that she didn't care.‎ ‎ An ambulance with a doctor and a nurse finally arrived. They put him into the ambulance and drove off.‎ On her way out to the plane, which was still refueling(加油), Dana saw the worker who didn't care about the old man at the very beginning. The worker said, “You're lucky the plane didn't leave without you.”‎ ‎ “The plane?” Dana asked.“Who cares about the plane? How could you be so cold? That was an old man; he could have been your grandfather! How would you like it if everyone just stepped over your grandfather and went on their way?”‎ ‎66.In the first paragraph, the passengers were ‎ A. getting on the train B. getting on the plane C. getting off the train D. getting off the plane ‎ ‎67.The underlined word “unconscious” means in Chinese. ‎ A.不耐烦的 B.不省人事的 C.不着急的 D.不屑一顾的 ‎68.According to the passage, of the airport workers cared about the old man.‎ A.two B. none C.some D.all ‎69.Dana finally .‎ A. caught the plane. B. missed the plane. ‎ C. went to the hospital. D. left the hospita1. ‎ ‎70.What did the writer think about the accident?‎ A. The airport workers were right. B. The passengers were right.‎ C. Nobody was right. D. Dana was right. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎66.B ‎67.B ‎68.B ‎69.A ‎70.D ‎67.B 词义猜测题。有下划线的 “unconscious” 的汉语意思是什么？A.不耐烦的；B.不省人事的；C.不着急的；D.不屑一顾的。He fell down and his head hit the hard floor. B1ood came out of his head. He appeared to be unconscious. （他摔倒了头撞到地板上，血从头上流出来。他好像unconscious)描述一位流血的重伤病员，可以推测出是“晕迷”，即不省人事，选B。‎ 五、单词拼写 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) ,请在答题卡指定区域内作答。‎ 根据括号内的汉语，结合句子的意思，在横线上写出形式正确的英语单词，每个空格只准填一个単词 。‎ ‎71.From the left, the _ (第九) one is the president.‎ ‎72.A quarter of an hour is_ (十五) minutes.‎ ‎73.Chinese is more_ (广泛) used in the world today.‎ ‎74.The little girl has learned to _ (表达) herself by email. ‎ ‎75.An unhappy home _ (环境) can affect a child's behavior ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71.ninth ‎ ‎72.fifteen ‎73.widely/popularly ‎74.express ‎75.environment ‎【解析】.‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎71.ninth 句意：左起，第九位是主席。基数词表示数量“几……”，序数词表示顺序“第几……”。本句中是第九，用序数词，故填：ninth。‎ 六、短文境空 (共5小题,每小题1分, 满分5分)，请在答题卡指定区域内作答。‎ 根据短文内容, 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ One Sunday afternoon, when Henry (76) _(swim) in his swimming pool, his friend Jack came to visit him.‎ ‎“Wow! Henry, you have changed much these days. You are a sportsman now!” said Jack. ‎ ‎“Well! Maybe in a couple of years.” (77) _(answer) Henry ‎“Do you swim every day?” asked Jack.‎ ‎“Yeah. You know I get fat easily” Henry replied, “Now swimming (78) _ (become) part of my daily life already ! It makes me happy and (79) _(keep) myself fit.”‎ ‎“Sounds great! I (80) _ (start) swimming tomorrow. After all, I’m too fat.” said Jack, ‎ ‎ 78.has become句意：现在，游泳已经成为了我日常生活的一部分。强调“已经成为”的结果，强调过去对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时态。故填：has become。‎ ‎79.keeps句意：它使我开心并且保持我健美。两个并列谓语都表示运动对我的作用，通常的状态，用一般现在时，主语it是三人称代词，动词要像名词变复数那样+s/es。故填：keeps。‎ ‎80.will start/ shall start/ am going to start句意：明天我要开始游泳了。表示明天将要发生的动作或状态，用一般将来时。故填：will start/ shall start/ am going to start。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查动词的用法。‎ 七、句型转換(共5小题，每小题1分, 满分5分)，请在答题卡指定区域内作答。‎ 请按以下各小题的要求转换句型, 每个空格只准填一个单词。 ‎ ‎8l.Mrs. Green visited Beijing two years ago. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎_ Mrs. Green _ Beijing two years ago?‎ ‎82.Susan goes to the music club once a week. (就划线部分提同)‎ ‎_____________ __________does Susan go to the music club?‎ ‎83. He was too careless. He failed the exam this time. (合并句子) ‎ He failed the exam this time was too careless.‎ ‎84. Not only my parents but also my teachers will join in my party. (改为同义句)‎ ‎_ my parents _ my teachers will join in my party.‎ ‎85. It took me 3 hours to make the model building last night. (改为同义句)‎ I 3 hours _the model building last night. ‎ ‎ 83.because/since/for, he 原句句意：他太粗心了。他这次考试未及格。他考试未及格的原因是太粗心，引出原因，用because, since , for引出原因状语从句。故填：because/since/for, he ‎84.Both,and 原句句意：不但我的父母，而且我的老师们要参加我的晚会。说明父母和老师两方面的人都要参加，两者都both，故可以推测出，本题填：Both, and。‎ ‎86.spent, making/on 原句句意：昨天晚上做楼房模型花了我三个小时。用的是It takes sb. some time to do sth. 这个结构。本题表示花时间，变得的句子以I为主语，主语是人，表示花时间的结构是：Sb. spends some time on/doing sth. 某人花多长时间做某事。故填：spent, making/on ‎【考点定位】 考查句型转换。‎ 八、任务型阅读(共5个空格, 每个空格1分, 满分5分), 请在答题卡指定区域内作答。‎ 阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容, 将文本框中的短文补充完整, 每个空格只准填一个单词 。‎ Hello, my name is Kate. I have studied in a nursing school for three years. During my second month of the school, our teacher gave us a small test. I answered the questions very quickly until I read the last one,“What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?” I thought this was some kind of joke. I had seen the cleaning woman a few times. She was tall, dark-haired and in her 50s, but how could I know her name? I handed in my paper, leaving the last question blank.. Before class ended, one student asked if the last question would count toward our grade. “Of course,” said the teacher,“As a nurse, you will meet many people. You should care all of them, even if al1 you do is just to smile and say ‘hello’.” I've never forgotten that lesson. Later I learned her name was Dorothy. ‎ An unforgettable lesson Kate would never forget a small test when she studied in a nursing school. In the test, she found the last(86)_ ‎ ‎ surprising. The question was “What is the first name of the cleaning woman in the school?” Kate thought it must be a (87)_ . So she finished all the questions(88)_ the last one. .However, later she found that she was completely(89)_ . Her teacher said tha the last question was not a joke. He told his students that it was necessary for a nurse to care about(90)_ person they met. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎86.question ‎87.joke ‎88.except ‎89.wrong/mistaken ‎90.every/ each ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述了我在护士学校就读时所参加的一次考试，一道问学校清洁工的姓的题我和同学不会做。课后，老师的话使我受益终生：作为护士，每天要遇到许多人，你应该关心他们，即使只是一个微笑或一声问好。‎ 九、书面表达(满分25分)‎ 暑假期间，越来越多的外国人到中国旅游。请你用英语写一篇短文，向外国游客简单介绍一下中国的情况，内容包括：‎ ‎1.对外国游客表示热烈欢迎；‎ ‎2.中国地域辽阔，南北气候差别大；‎ ‎3.旅游景点众多，高山大河，美丽如画；‎ ‎4.人口最多，国家日益强大；‎ ‎5.人民勤劳、善良，热爱和平。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1.信息完整，内容合理。‎ ‎2.句子结构准确，篇章结构连贯，字数不少于80个单词。‎ ‎3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎4.作文必须写在答题卡的指定区域内。‎ ‎【答案】‎ Ladies and gentlemen, you're warmly welcome to China. Now let me tell you something about the country.‎ China is so large that its cilimates are quite different from the north to the south. There are a good many wonderful scenic-spots. The high mountains and long rivers are as beautifu1 as delightful pictures. China has the largest population in the world and she is becoming stronger and stronger. Chinese people love peace and they are kind and hard-working. ‎ I’m sure you wil1 have a good trip in the country.‎