2020年山东省济南市中考英语试题及答案（Word版）

2020年山东省济南市中考英语试题及答案（Word版）

绝密★启用前 济南市 2020年九年级学业水平考试 英 语 试 题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、‎ 姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。‎ 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。‎ 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。‎ 选择题部分 共105分 I.听力测试（30分）‎ A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。‎ ‎1.A.Hope you can make it! B.Thanks for helping me! C.Have a good time!‎ ‎2.A.Alice has a tennis ball. B.Bill likes ice-cream. C. Kate is free today.‎ ‎3.Can you speak Chinese? B.Is it easy for you? C. Did you ride a horse?‎ ‎4.A. Julie doesn't go to bed early. B.Lucy wasn't here yesterday. C.Jim can't go to the party. ‎ ‎5.A.What does he look like? B.How much is this sweater? C.What time do you exercise?‎ B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。‎ A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。 ‎ ‎11.A.Yes,he is. B.No,he isn't. C.We don’t know.‎ ‎12.A.One. B.Two. C. Five.‎ ‎13.A.At the cinema gate. B.At the zoo. C.In the bank. ‎ ‎14.A.At7:00. B.At8:00. C. At 9:30‎ ‎15.A.Peter. B.Jenny C.Annie D）在录音中、你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。‎ ‎16.A.By the lake. B.In the field. C.On the road. ‎ ‎17.A.Dogs. B.Birds. C. Fish.‎ ‎18.A.Very small. B. Too short. C. Quite strong.‎ ‎19.A.The fish was so big. B.She wanted to run away. C. She could share some fish.‎ ‎20.A. Lazy. B.Stupid. C.Dangerous.‎ II .读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分）‎ ‎21.I often have an__/eg/ and some milk for breakfast.‎ A.egg B.let C.set D.hen 22. Would you like to take part in the summer____/kæmp/?‎ A.camp B.keep C.calm D.jump ‎23.Soon a great idea came to his___/maɪnd/‎ A.wind B.mile C. mind D.mine ‎24.Look at the ___/'nəʊtɪs/ on the wall， please!‎ A.noise B. notice C. voice D. note ‎25. Most of the teenagers like this TV____/prəʊgræm/ very much.‎ A.program B.progress C.proper D.kilogram III.选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20分）‎ ‎26.Dale's dream is to be__scientist in the future.‎ A.a B.an C. the D./‎ ‎27. We love animals because__are our friends.‎ A.she B.they C.he D. we ‎28.—Excuse me,may I use your ruler?‎ ‎—Of course.‎ A. Not at all. B.Here you are. ‎ C. I'd love to. D.I'm so busy.‎ ‎29.—The Xiaoqing River in Jinan has become___again.‎ ‎—Let's go to take photos there!‎ A.clean B.dirty C. warm D.easy
‎ ‎0.It's important for students to____‎ A.break B.play C. follow D. refuse
‎ ‎31.-—What time do you usually get up on weekends?‎ J usually get up at6:30______the morning. ‎ A.for B.at C.on D.in
‎ ‎32.—What's the key to success,Dad?‎ ‎____you'll make it one day.‎ ‎—More time and hard work,____‎ A. and B. although C.but D.or ‎33. Wang Ping learned how to cook by___when he was nine years old.‎ A.myself B.himself C.yourself D. itself ‎34.kind of___does your daughter ‎—Tomatoes and potatoes. ‎ A.fruits B.meat C. vegetables D.drinks ‎35.Dad,which is_______, the sun or the moon?‎ ‎—The sun.Tommy. The moon is much smaller. ‎ A.big B.bigger C. biggest D. the biggest ‎36.The doctor kept on working although he knew there was_____wrong with his heart.‎ A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing ‎37.—What's the weather like in Wuhan?‎ ‎——It's warm and _,just right for flying kites. ‎ A.snowy B.rainy C.cold D.windy ‎38. He is such a well-known writer that his books are____read all over the world.‎ A. hardly B. widely C.clearly D.politely ‎ ‎39.His voice____strange on the phone. What happened?‎ A.looked B.sounded C.tasted D.tasted ‎40.The teacher tells the students_____hands often in public places. ‎ A. wash B. washes C.to wash D.washing ‎41.The notebook belong to Brian, but I'm not sure about it. ‎ A.can't B.may C.needn't D.must ‎42.You don't need to__every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels. ‎ A.look up B.look for C. look through D.look after ‎43.—Let's go to the amusement park after the exams!‎ ‎---__good idea!‎ A.How B.What C. What an D.What a ‎44.The Tokyo 2020 Olympics____because of COVID-19 a few months ago.‎ A.were put off B. will put off ‎ C.are putting of D.are put ‎45.---Could you tell me___during the winter vacation?‎ ‎----I studied online and helped with the housework.‎ A. what did you do ‎ B. what you did ‎ C. where did they go ‎ D.where you went IV.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）‎ David got a new job, so he had to move to 46 city with his wife and two sons.They bought a big house with a beautiful garden.‎ One day， David was teaching his 7-year-old son， Jack， how to 47 a lawnmower（割草机）. When he was teaching"how to turn the lawnmower around", his wife Mona called him and 48 him about something. David turned to answer Mona's question, while the naughty Jack pushed the lawnmower into the flower bed next to the lawn.At first he just wanted to 49. how to turn the lawnmower around.But 50 he saw that his father had not come, he decided to show the skills he had just 51 in the flower bed.‎ Wherever the lawnmower went, the flowers and leaves were everywhere. The beautiful and perfect flower bed soon became a 52 , When David turned and saw the scene 53 him, he was just angry to death! You must know how much time and 54 he had put into this lower bed! But it was destroyed by Jack in just a few 55 .‎ ‎"Oh! Jack, what are you doing!" he 56 to Jack.‎ Just as he was preparing to punish his son,his wife ran to him and said 57 ,"David, don't do this You know, we are 58 children,not flowers!"‎ Hearing his wife's words and looking at the son who was scared, David felt very 59 . He ‎ lowered his head to calm himself down,and then he 60 Jack tight in his arms and said,"It's OK.We'll fix it" ‎ 46. A.another B.the other C.other D. others ‎ ‎47.A.use B.make C. repair D.buy ‎ ‎48.A. visited B.interviewed C.asked D.showed ‎ ‎49.A.leave B.jump C. practice D.run ‎50.A.how B. where C.why D.when ‎51.A.taught B.learned C.sold D.lent ‎52.A.garden B.model C.park D.mess ‎53.A.in front of B.on C.out of D.from ‎54.A.pain B.effort C.study D.sadness ‎ ‎55.A.minutes B.days C. weeks D.months ‎ ‎56.A.moved B.rushed C. smiled D.nodded ‎ ‎57.A.easily B.happily C.proudly D.seriously ‎ ‎58.A.saving B. raising C.greeting D.leading ‎ ‎59.A.impossible B.unlucky C.embarrassed D. unbelievable ‎ ‎60.A.pulled B.touched C.pushed D. held V.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）‎ Mom: Tom,get up!‎ Tom: Oh,Mom. It's Sunday. 61 ‎ Mom: Sorry, we need to clean the house. The Greens are coming over at nine. Tom:OK. 62 Mom: Good boy!(10minutes later.)‎ Tom:I'm ready,Mom. 63 Mom:Let's clean up the living room.‎ Tom;All right 64 ‎ Mom: Would you help me prepare for lunch?‎ Tom: Sure. 65 ‎ Mom: Vegetable salad, fish and chicken. ‎ Tom: Great!‎ Mom: Now let's begin with the cleaning.‎ ‎61.A.Could I sleep longer? B.Can I borrow your bike?‎ C.Are you from Jinan? D.Did you finish your homework?‎ ‎62.A.Let's play soccer. B.They like playing chess.‎ C. I'm getting up. D.They came here by bike.‎ ‎63.A. Where’re we going? B.What should we do first?‎ C. Who did you go with? D.Why did you do that?‎ ‎64.A.Anything else? B.And you?‎ C. Can you? D. Really?‎ ‎65. A. When do you exercise? B. How often do you listen to music?‎ C. How are you feeling? D.What are we going to have for lunch?‎ VI．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30分）‎ A Alan Tattersall ,from Australia, was preparing to go to Houston for business. He would spend 32 hours on the plane.His 17-year-old daughter， Grace， thought her father's snoring（打呼噜）was so bad that the passengers around might be upset. Then she did something really special. "I've ‎ learnt it from some young moms.They give out little care bags when they have babies on planes, because their babies might be crying."Grace explained.‎ With the help of her mother， Grace went out and bought chocolates and earplugs（耳塞），and put them into 10 little care bags for Alan to hand out on the plane.They also put handwriten notes into them to say sorry for Alan's snoring.‎ ‎"Enjoy your trip today,"the note begins. "We think you might need a little help if Alan falls asleep---so hope this little care bag helps."‎ ‎"PS: The snoring usually only lasts a short time— while he falls asleep."‎ Alan himself had no idea Grace and her mother were preparing the bags.When they arrived at the Melbourne Airport, they handed the bags over and told him to give them out.‎ Alan did as he was told—or at least he tried to. He said people were so busy listening to their own music or watching movies and didn't rally care.Anyway he handed some out before the plane took of.And some passengers really loved them.‎ ‎ 66.How was Alan going to Houston?‎ A.By car. B.By train. C. By ship. D.By plane. ‎ ‎67.Who did Grace prepare the care bags for?‎ A.Her mother. B. The passengers. ‎ C.Her friends. D.The teachers.‎ ‎68.Which of the following is NOT in Grace's care bags?‎ A. Chocolates. B. Earplugs. C.Books. D.Handwritten notes.‎ ‎69.How many care bags did Grace make?‎ A.6. B.10. C.12. D.16.‎ ‎70.Which of the following best describes Grace?‎ ‎ A.Caring. B. Brave. C.Strange. D.Careless. ‎ B What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If you're an artist, you keep making art. And if you have never considered yourself an artist, now is the time to take up an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to start.Everyone can do it If you can hold a brush or crayon,you can create art.‎ Creating art heals（治愈）not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected. As you draw or paint. your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. This slowing down allows you to fully experience the moment.The process not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy, increasing your energy and enthusiasm （热情）for life.‎ Making art also allows you to play, freeing you to find out and try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not. Creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset,as well as your personal ideas.‎ Although the process of making art is the most important part, your finished product is significant too.Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it.‎ If you don't know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If possible, set aside a small able with your brushes and watercolors so you can get creative whenever you get inspiration. Without thinking much about i, just choose colors that you like and start painting with them, or cut pictures with those colors out of magazines and glue them down， combining（结合）them with paints. The act of enjoying the colors and working on the color combinations will give you something to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life.‎ ‎71.What do you need to do if you start making art according to Paragraph 1?‎ A.Ask a teacher for help.‎ B.Start as early as possible. ‎ C. Be a young artist first.‎ D.Just have a brush or crayon.‎ ‎72.What can you learn about making art from Paragraphs 2 and 3?‎ A.It is good for our health.‎ B. It causes high blood pressure.‎ D. It helps us solve daily problems.‎ C. It's like playing games.‎ ‎73. Which of the following best explains "significant"underlined in Paragraph 4?‎ A. Expensive. B. Useless. C.Important. D. Unexpected.‎ ‎74. Which of the following is NOT true about how to start making art?‎ A.You must be very careful while choosing colors. ‎ B. You can begin painting whenever you get inspired. ‎ C. You can get brushes and watercolors for preparation.‎ D.You may use magazines to make color combinations.‎ ‎75. What's the writer's purpose of writing the text?‎ A.To tell us how to be an artist.‎ B.To introduce the history of art. ‎ C.To encourage us to make art.‎ D. To teach us how to choose colors.‎ C Have you ever had lucid（清醒的）dreams? Recent studies suggest that the number of people having them is on the rise. Someone having a lucid dream realizes they ‎ are dreaming and may from then on"direct" the action. Or they may simply "watch" the dream unfold.The sense of awareness（知道）makes it different from a dream that is simply very lively and true to life. And although the description may seem strange, the process is far from alien to many of us.‎ Studies suggest that the number of people in the Western world experiencing lucid dreams, which happen once in a while, has risen by between 10 and 40 per cent since the 1980s. Today, they are so common that about one in eight of us will have one in our lives.But sill,little is known about what causes them or what is behind the rise.‎ Research carried out at the respected Harvard University in the US shows that the brain is working hard during lucid dreams. In fact，the level of the mental（精神的）activity in some parts of the brain is similar to that of a person who is awake. Lucid dreamers seem to share certain personal characters. For example, in general they are quite creative. They are also good at digging deep into problems and going out of their way to solve them. Furthermore,they always believe in personal responsibility rather than letting society carry the can.‎ Our nightmares（噩梦）may show our waking worries， with the five most common ones——falling, being run after, feeling disabled, being late and the death of a loved one.Men are more likely to have nightmares about fights or being fired while hair and tooth loss appear more in women's nightmares---perhaps showing worries about losing their looks. Research has also found that women have more nightmares than men. Their dreams are also scarier and more unforgettable ‎ ‎76. What do we know about lucid dreams according to Paragraph 1?‎ A. We know nothing about their process.‎ B. Fewer people are having them now.‎ C. They are just common lively dreams.‎ D.They may be directed by the dreamers.‎ ‎77.Which of the following is true according to Paragraphs 2 and 3?‎ A.The cause of lucid dreams remains a mystery. ‎ B.The brain is inactive during lucid dreams. ‎ C. Most western people have had lucid dreams. ‎ D.Lucid dreamers have nothing in common. ‎ ‎78.How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?‎ A.By listing numbers. B. By giving reasons.‎ C.By providing examples. D. By making comparisons ‎79. Compared with men, which of the following dreams do women often have?‎ A.Fights. B. Being fired. C. Feeling disabled. D.Hair loss ‎80.Where is the text most probably from?‎ A.A news report. B.A science magazine. C.A story book. D.A sports poster.‎ 非选择题部分共45分 VII.选词填空（10分）‎ A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。‎ happy few over joke third Once there was a wise man. People came to him. saving that they were not(81)_____about the same problems every time.One day he told them a (82)_____ and everyone laughed loudly.‎ After a few minutes.he told them the same joke and this time only a(83)_____of them smiled.‎ When he told the same joke for the(84)____time, no one laughed anymore.‎ The wise man smiled and said."You can' laugh at the same joke(85)_‎ ‎__and over again.So why are you always crying about the same problems?"‎ B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。‎ think be play disappear make Do you like magic? Do you want(86)____a magician?‎ Adam,35,from New Hampshire, (87)_____his dream come true already. Two months ago, he invented a new kind of magic. When he plays with it,it looks as if he's shooting fireball from his hands.‎ Adam said, "I've been interested in magic since I was only six. I(88)______of this idea after playing around with some flash paper with chemicals on it, which burns very bright and fast.While I(89)____ with the fire ----and after tuning my smoke alarm off for the hundredth time——I realized it could be a cool tick."‎ He explained, "When you light flash paper, it(90)______very quickly. It is very safe if you use it in the right way."‎ VIII.改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）‎ ‎91.There is a library in my neighborhood.（改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎______ ______ a library in your neighborhood?‎ ‎92.The Huawei 5G mobile phone cost him4,600yuan.（就句子画线部分提问）‎ ‎______ ______did the Huawei 5G mobile phone cost him?‎ ‎93."How can l get to Jinan Metro Line3?"Alice asked me.（改写句子，句意不变）‎ Alice asked me______ she______get to Jinan Metro Line 3.‎ ‎94. Hearing the sound of the alarm clock，Jim got up and exercised.（改写句子，句意不变）‎ Jim got up and exercised as soon as the alarm clock______ ______‎ ‎95. They will announce the result of the singing competition this aftern oon.（改写句子，句意不变）‎ The result of the singing competition will ______ ______ by them this afternoon.‎ IX.完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）‎ ‎96.我明天去参观山东博物馆。你呢?‎ I'm going to visit Shandong Museum tomorrow.______ ______you?‎ ‎97.为了应对新冠病毒事件，中国科学家正在努力研制疫苗。‎ ‎______ ______to deal with the COVID-19 event, Chinese scientists are making efforts to develop the vaccine.‎ ‎98.这个非洲女孩正在学习几种语言，现在她能够说汉语、俄语和德语。‎ The African girl is studying______ ______,and now she is able to speak Chinese, Russian and German.‎ ‎99.你未来的生活和你的兴趣、爱好、所受的教育以及家庭都有关系。‎ Your future life future life______ ______do with your interests, hobbies, education and family. ‎ ‎100.网络直播让许多传统艺术形式更受欢迎，更接地气。‎ Many traditional Chinese art______are becoming more______and down-to-earth with the help of livestream.‎ X.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）‎ When I was in middle school,I took a word processing class at my town's public library. ‎ When my mother picked me up, she asked me how it was. 101 ‎ Ethel was an old lady,who shared her first name with my grandmother. She was taking the class to learn the skills she needed to communicate with her friends and family using the computer. During the period， we enjoyed each other's company（陪伴）. 102 And she，I ‎ imagine，felt happy that a young person took an interest in what it was like for her to be learning something new.‎ ‎103 Now that I'm older,I get to grow in both directions, from starting a conversation with an older person I'm sitting near on a bus, to asking my young neighbor about her after-school job.‎ ‎_104_Younger people in the relationship can learn from the view and experience of the older people， who have often "been there， done that".And they might also get a more positive（积极的）idea about getting old by spending time with older people who are living their lives with energy and optimism.‎ Intergenerational（隔代的）friendships are also helpful to older people in some way. Feelings of loneliness or sadness are common among older people. 105 Older people might enjoy telling stories that fascinate younger people.They might also get the opportunity to learn and use new skills in technology and communication. ‎ A. I felt grown-up and valued by this old lady. ‎ B.These feelings will be very harmful to them. ‎ C.But making young friends can make a difference. ‎ D.The two of us had nothing to share with each other.E."I'‎ E. ”I’ve made a friend and her name is Ethel,"I told her excitedly. ‎ F. There're many advantages of having intergenerational friendships. ‎ G After that, I began making friends with people of different ages.‎ XI.书面表达（20分）‎ 中国历史源远流长，中华文化博大精深，其中茶文化是重要代表。为弘扬中国传统文化，你校将在近期举办一场"茶文化节"。假定你是学生会主席王华，请写信邀请你校外教Linda参加，内容包括∶‎ 教Linda参那，内谷也拍∶‎ ‎1. 发出邀请;‎ ‎2.时间∶9月27日晚7∶00—9∶00;‎ 地点∶大礼堂;‎ 3. 具体活动安排。‎ 注意∶‎ 1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。‎ 相关词汇∶大礼堂 auditorium 学生会主席 president of the student union ‎ Dear Linda,‎ We are going to have a tea culture festival in our school.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 绝密★启用前 济南市2020年九年级学业水平考试英语试题 参考答案及评分意见 I. 听力测试 1- ‎ -5 ACBAC 6--10 ACBAB ‎11--15 BBAAC 16--20 ACBBC II .读音选词 21- ‎-25 AACBA III.选择填空 ‎26--30 ABBAC 31--35 DABCB ‎36--40 ADBBC 41--45 BADAB IV.完形填空 ‎ ‎46--50 AACCD 51--55 BDABA 56--60 BDBCD V.补全对话 ‎61--65 ACBAD VI．阅读理解 ‎66--70 DBCBA 71--75 DACAC 76--80 DACDB VII.选词填空 ‎81.happy 82.joke 83.few 84.third 85.over ‎86.to be 87.has made 88.thought 89.was playing ‎90. will disappear/disappears VIII.改写句子 ‎91.Is there ‎ ‎92. How much ‎ ‎93.how could ‎ ‎94.went off ‎ ‎95.be announced IX.完成句子 ‎96.What/How about ‎97.In order ‎98. several/some language ‎99. has to ‎100.forms popular X.阅读理解 ‎101.E 102.A 103.G 104.F 105.C ‎ XI.书面表达. ‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Linda,‎ We are going to have a tea culture festival in our school. I am Wang Hua, president of the student union.I'm writing to invite you to attend the festival, which will be held in the auditorium from7:00 to 9:00 on the evening of September27th.‎ The tea culture festival includes three activities. Firstly, we will have a report about the history of Chinese tea.Next, we will enjoy a tea art performance,learning how to make and taste tea in person. In the end, there will be an activity,"Tea and Poems",where traditional Chinese poems about tea will be shared.I know you are very interested in Chinese tea culture, and I am sure you will have a good time. Would you please let me know soon if you can accept my invitation?‎ I'm looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours, ‎ Wang Hua