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全国版2020中考英语复习方案第三篇中考题型集训完形填空06情感表达试题人教新目标版
完形填空(六) 情感表达 A [2020·原创] In January, 2018, Holly Butcher, a 27-year-old girl from Australia, died of cancer.The following is 1 her last message to the world. The days tick by(滴答地过去) and you just 2 they will keep on coming, until the unexpected happens. That’s the thing about life; each day is a gift, not a given right. I just want people to stop worrying so 3 about the small, meaningless stresses in life.Do what you can to make your time 4 and great. Take a deep breath of the fresh air, and 5 how blue the sky is and how green the trees are.Think how 6 you are to be able to do just that—breathe. I hear people complaining about how terrible 7 is or how hard it is to exercise.Be thankful that you are physically(身体上) able to do them.Work and exercise may seem like such small things 8 your body doesn’t allow you to do either of them. Be thankful for the days when you don’t have 9 , and the days when you catch a bad cold, a sore back or a stomachache.Be thankful that it isn’t life-threatening(威胁生命的) and will go away. Seriously, do what makes you happy.Say 10 to things you really don’t want to do. Tell your loved ones you love them every time you get the chance and love them with everything you have. ( )1.A.from B.as C.with D.to ( )2.A.wonder B.expect C.understand D.receive ( )3.A.few B.little C.many D.much ( )4.A.valuable B.busy C.useless D.possible ( )5.A.look after B.look at C.look for D.look like ( )6.A.brave B.active C.lucky D.difficult ( )7.A.food B.room C.work D.dream ( )8.A.if B.though C.because D.until ( )9.A.pain B.money C.time D.pressure 4 ( )10.A.yes B.sorry C.no D.OK B [2019·广州] John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where’s Charlie?” He had just 1 he hadn’t seen his new puppy for over an hour. John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table.No dog! His mother heard the 2 in his voice as he called her a second time. “Mom, I can’t find Charlie!” She came outside 3 . “Let’s look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I’m sure he’s close by.” Both son and mother were 4 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 5 the lost dog. But even with five people now searching the town’s streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 6 . Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s 7 . She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day. John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a 8 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been 9 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 10 in his life! ( )1.A.decided B.forgotten C.understood D.realized ( )2.A.anger B.hope C.fear D.warning ( )3.A.actively B.quickly C.carelessly D.annoyingly ( )4.A.shouting B.talking C.fighting D.thinking ( )5.A.give up B.look for C.run after D.take care of ( )6.A.missing B.asleep C.taken D.quiet ( )7.A.address B.character C.name D.picture ( )8.A.message B.noise C.voice D.song ( )9.A.shut B.woken C.tied D.saved ( )10.A.afraid B.silly C.happy D.proud 【参考答案】 4 A [主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。一个来自澳大利亚的女孩死于癌症,在生命的最后时刻给世人留下了一些建议。让人们珍惜现有的生活,爱你身边的人。 1.A 考查介词辨析。通读全文可知,下文是死于癌症的27岁女孩去世前留给世人的建议。故此处应填from。故选A。 2.B 考查动词辨析。根据下文“…until the unexpected happens.”可推知,如果不是发生了意外,人们总期望日子还像从前一样继续下去。故选B。 3.D 考查副词辨析。much意为“很多”,是副词,用来修饰动词worry。根据上文“stop worrying”以及下文“the small, meaningless stresses in life”可推知,这个女孩儿是让大家停止担心生活中那些小的、无意义的压力。故选D。 4.A 5.B 6.C 考查形容词辨析。lucky与文章首段Holly Butcher仅仅27岁就死于癌症的“不幸”形成对比,对于不幸的人来说,正常的人“be able to do just that—breathe”,即“仅仅能够呼吸”就很幸运了。故选C。 7.C 考查名词辨析。根据下文“Work and exercise may seem like such small things…”可知,此处应该填work, 即人们抱怨“how terrible work is or how hard it is to exercise”。故选C。 8.D 考查从属连词辨析。根据上文,这个女孩儿认为不要抱怨工作和锻炼辛苦,要感恩我们还可以这样做,工作和锻炼看起来是小事,直到有一天你的身体不允许你做其中任何一件事。故选D。 9.A 考查名词辨析。根据下文“…you catch a bad cold, a sore back or a stomachache.”可知,此处应填pain即“痛苦”,表示要感激生活中那些没有痛苦和身患小病的日子。故选A。 10.C 考查名词辨析。文章写到这里,这个女孩儿严肃地告诉大家,要做让自己快乐的事,对你不想做的事情说“不”。故选 C。 B [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John与妈妈和邻居四处寻找他的新宠物小狗。其实小狗哪里也没去,它一直被锁在卧室里睡觉。小狗失而复得,John特别高兴。 1.D 考查动词辨析。decide决定;forget忘记;understand理解;realize意识到。根据上一句“John问妈妈小狗Charlie在哪里”可知,此处表示“他才意识到他一个多小时没有看见他的小狗了”。故选D。 2.C 考查名词辨析。anger生气;hope希望;fear害怕,担忧;warning警告。根据下一段中的“Don’t worry.”可知,John到处都找不到Charlie,很担心它走丢了,所以他妈妈从他的喊声中听出了担忧。故选C。 3.B 考查副词辨析。actively活跃地;quickly迅速地;carelessly粗心地;annoyingly烦人地。妈妈听见John在着急地寻找Charlie,很快就出来了。故选B。 4.A 考查动词辨析。shout呼喊;talk谈话;fight打架;think考虑。根据上文中的“called out”可知,此处应该是儿子和妈妈在“呼喊着”找Charlie。故选A。 5.B 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;look for寻找;run after追赶;take care of 4 照顾。根据上文可知,John和妈妈在寻找Charlie,故此处表示“隔壁的邻居马上同意帮助他们寻找丢失的小狗”。故选B。 6.A 考查形容词辨析。missing下落不明的;asleep睡着的;taken取走,take的过去分词;quiet安静的。根据上一句“即使五个人在镇上的街道上寻找,他们还是运气不佳。”可知,此处表示“还是没找到Charlie”。故选A。 7.D 考查名词辨析。address地址;character性格;name名字;picture图片。根据下文中的“a poster with a photo of Charlie”可知,此处指“有Charlie照片的海报”。故选D。 8.B 考查名词辨析。message信息;noise噪音;voice嗓音;song歌曲。根据下文中的“它是Charlie。”可知,此处指John听到了Charlie发出的声音。故选B。 9.A 考查动词辨析。shut关闭;wake唤醒;tie(用线、绳等) 系;save救助。根据下文的sleeping可以排除B、D两项。John和妈妈在外面寻找Charlie,其实是把Charlie锁在了卧室,而不是拴在了卧室。故选A。 10.C 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的;silly愚蠢的;happy开心的;proud骄傲的。Charlie失而复得,John应该很高兴。故选C。 4查看更多