2014高考英语完形填空短文改错阅读理解训练21及答案

2014高考英语完形填空短文改错阅读理解训练21及答案

‎ 2019高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（21）及答案 ‎(完形填空)‎ ‎(201***·石家庄二模)‎ Twenty years ago，I drove a taxi for a living. I met __1__ people. But none touched me __2__ than a woman I picked up late one night.‎ I received a call from __3__ in a quiet part of town. When I arrived at 2：‎30 a. m. ，the building was __4__ except for a single light in a ground floor window. I walked to the door and __5__. “Just a minute，”answered a __6__，elderly voice. After a long pause，the door opened. A small woman __7__ her 80s stood before me. Beside her was a small suitcase. I took it to the taxi, and then returned to __8__ the woman. She took my arm and we walked __9__ toward the roadside.‎ Seated ，she gave me __10__. “I'm on my way to a hospice(临终关怀医院). I'm in no hurry. Can you drive through downtown？” I saw her eyes shining with __11__ in the rearview mirror.“I don't have any __12__ left. ”she continued.“The doctor says I don't have very long.” ‎ During the next two hours' __13__，sometimes she asked me to __14__ in front of a particular building or corner and she __15__ stare into the darkness. When we got to the destination，she asked，“How much do I __16__ you？”“Nothing，” I said. “You __17__ make a living. ”she answered. “I have __18__ passengers，”I replied，and gave her a hug. She held onto me __19__. “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy，” she said. “Thank you.”‎ After that, I drove aimlessly，lost in thought. People usually believe that our lives center upon great moments. __20__ great moments often catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped in what others may consider a small one.‎ ‎20多年开出租车的生涯，“我”阅人无数，但唯有20年前的一个深夜“我”接一位老妇人去临终关怀医院的经历深深地触动了“我”的灵魂，令“我”难以忘怀……‎ ‎1．A. honest B. familiar ‎ C. various D. similar 答案：C。20年前，我开出租车谋生。我遇到过各种各样的人。various不同的，多方面的，各种的。‎ ‎2．A. worse B. more ‎ C. better D. less 答案：B。但没有一个人能像那天深夜我接的那位老妇人更能触动我的灵魂。more than超过，胜过。‎ ‎3．A. a store B. an office ‎ C. a clinic D. an apartment 答案：D。我接到一个来自偏僻城区某个公寓的电话。‎ ‎4．A. dark B. tall ‎ C. old D. empty 答案：A。当我凌晨230到达那座公寓的时候，整栋楼一片黑暗，只有一楼一个房间的窗户亮着灯。‎ ‎5．A. looked B. knocked ‎ C. listened D. pushed 答案：B。我走到门旁敲门。‎ ‎6．A. clear B. loud ‎ C. sharp D. weak 答案：D。一个虚弱、苍老的声音答道，“请稍等一下”。weak虚弱的，衰弱的，无力的。‎ ‎7．A. of B. by ‎ C. in D. over 答案：C。过了很久，门开了，一位80多岁的瘦小的女士站在我面前，她的旁边是一只小手提箱。in one's 80s某人八十多岁。‎ ‎8．A. help B. call ‎ C. early D. pull 答案：A。 我把手提箱拿到出租车上，然后回来帮助这位老人。‎ ‎9．A. freely B. rapidly ‎ C. carelessly D. slowly 答案：D。她抓住我的胳膊，我们慢慢地走向路边。由常识可推知应是慢慢地或小心谨慎地走路。‎ ‎10．A. a notebook B. an address ‎ C. a present D. an envelope 答案：B。就座后，她给了我一个地址，说道：“我要去一家临终关怀医院，我不急，你能不能开车从市中心穿过？”‎ ‎11．A. anger B. delight ‎ C. tears D. surprise 答案：C。从后视镜里我看到她眼中闪着泪光。‎ ‎12．A. family B. money ‎ C. trouble D. idea 答案：A。她继续说道：“我已经没有任何家人，医生说我也没有多长时间了。”family家人。‎ ‎13．A. discussion B. ride ‎ C. silence D. cry 答案：B。在接下来的两个小时的行程中……。ride旅行，乘坐，搭乘。‎ ‎14．A. hurry B. park ‎ C. slow D. circle 答案：C。有时，她要我在一座特别的建筑物前或角落处减速……‎ ‎15．A. would B. should ‎ C. might D. could 答案：A。她会凝神盯着黑暗的大楼。‎ ‎16．A. provide B. charge ‎ C. afford D. owe 答案：D。当我们到达目的地时，她问我：“我需要给你多少钱？”owe欠，欠钱。‎ ‎17．A. want to B. used to ‎ C. have to D. seem to[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ 答案：C。 她回答道：“你还得谋生。”have to必须，不得不。‎ ‎18．A. some B. other ‎ C. few D. rich 答案：B。我回答道：“我还有其他客人”并拥抱了她。‎ ‎19．A. doubtfully B. warmly ‎ C. honestly D. tightly 答案：D。她紧紧地抱着我，说道：“你给了一位老太婆短暂的欢乐，谢谢你。”由语境和逻辑可知，此时此刻这位在世上没有任何亲人独自来到临终关怀医院的老人从心底感谢“我”，应该是紧紧地拥抱着我，而不是warmly(热情地)或honestly(真诚地)。‎ ‎20．A. And B. But [来源:Z&xx&k.Com]‎ C. So D. Although 答案：B。此处表示转折关系，故用but。‎ ‎********************************************************结束 Passage ***‎ It’s easy to go downhill than to climb uphill：so it’s 1．____ easier to fall into bad habits than into good one 2．____ Bad habits don’t come suddenly．It come little by 3．____ little．Schoolboys first picks up a little in school and on 4．____ the streets．When they cannot write their homework， they 5．____ copy from their schoolmate．If they see bigger boys 6．____ smoking， they also want learn to smoke．When they 7．____ get bigger， the habits become stronger or 8．____ ‎ stronger， so that they can not longer get rid of 9．____ them．What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad 10．____ habits in the beginning！‎ ‎【参考答案】Key 11‎ ‎1．Easy--easier 2．(one)-ones 3．It--They 4．picks-pick ‎ ‎5．right 6．Schoolmate-schoolmates 7．to learn 8．or--and ‎ ‎9.not--no 10．What-How ‎******************************************************结束 ‎*****************************************************结束 While I was waiting to enter university, I saw in a newspaper a teaching job 1 at a school about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short of 2 and wanting to do something 3 I applied (申请), 4 as I did so, that without a degree and with no 5 of teaching my chances of getting the job were 6 .‎ However, three days later, a letter arrived, calling me to Croydon for a meeting with the headmaster. It proved to be a 7 journey: a train to Croydon station, a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at ‎8 a quarter of a mile. As a result I arrived there, feeling too hot to be nervous. It was clearly the 9 himself that 10 the door. He was short and round.‎ ‎"The school," he said, "is made up of one 11 of twenty-four boys between seven and thirteen." I should have to teach all the subjects except art, 12 he taught himself. I should have to divide the class into 13 groups and teach them in turn at three different 14 , and I was 15 at the thought of teaching maths—a subject at which I wasn’t very 16 at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of 17 to teach them on Saturday afternoon because most of my friends would be 18 themselves at that time.‎ Before I had time to ask about my salary, he got up to his 19 . "Now" he said, you’d better meet my wife. She is the one who really 20 this school.‎ ‎1. A. kept B. lost C. wanted D. found ‎ ‎2. A. money B. time C. students D. clothes ‎3. A. harmful B. useful C. funny D. secret ‎4. A. expecting B. whispering C. fearing D. considering ‎5. A. material B. experience C. means D. books ‎6. A. nice B. great C. slight D. helpful[来源:1]‎ ‎7. A. difficult B. pleasant C. comfortable D. short ‎ ‎8. A. most B. least C. last D. first ‎ ‎9. A. teacher B. door-keeper C. student D. headmaster ‎ ‎10. A. shut B. opened C. repaired D. kicked ‎ ‎11. A. group B. class C. dozen D. score ‎ ‎12. A. which B. that C. what D. this ‎ ‎13. A. one B. two C. three D. four ‎ ‎14. A. classes B. subjects C. levels D. places ‎ ‎15. A. excited B. angry C. glad D. disappointed ‎ ‎16. A. poor B. interested C. weak D. good ‎ ‎17. A. forcing B. having C. forgetting D. managing ‎ ‎18. A. watching B. studying C. enjoying D. helping ‎ ‎19.A. letter B. feet C. hands D. wife ‎ ‎20.A. runs B. starts C. observes D. likes ‎1~5 CABCB 6~10 CABDB ‎ ‎11~15 BACCD 16~20 DBCBA ‎********************************************************结束 阅读理解 Mexico City‎ is truly one of the most amazing cities in the world with a mixture of both the old and new world. From the moment your plane starts to land in this vast city, you know that your trip will be quite an adventure.‎ Once in your taxi and the moment you leave the airport, you are amazed at the large amount of slow traffic. The volume of the traffic can be stressful to some.‎ ‎    The "Paseo de la Reforma (改革大道)", running southwest across the city, is one of the major tourist and business areas in Mexico City with many high quality hotels only walking distance from great restaurants and other tourist attractions. The only problem you will have is trying to see all of these sites during your vacation time.‎ ‎    One of the most popular attractions in this area is the National Museum of Anthropology along the northwest part of the street. There are thousands of artifacts on display showing the history of the area and numerous items found from the many Aztec sites in the area. Walking southwest from the museum, you will soon reach the Mexico City Zoo, which is a great place to spend an afternoon.‎ ‎    Across the street from the museum is the Chapultepec‎ ‎Castle, once an important site in the Mexican-American war. It's also a good idea to take the train up the hill to where the castle is located as the hill is steep (陡峭的). It's important to keep in mind that Mexico City is over 7,000 feet above sea level and some feel it difficult to breathe when walking.‎ ‎    You can take a taxi to the Coyoacan market during the evening on a weekend. It's a great place to get some cheap souvenirs （纪念品）to bring back home and to enjoy some traditional Mexican cuisine. However, you must be careful where you eat and that the meat is well cooked.‎ ‎50. The tourists in Mexico City may not be satisfied with______.‎ ‎      A. the high speed of the traffic                         B. the heavy traffic of the city ‎   C. the polluted air in the city                            D. their safety in the city ‎51. Which of the following shows the correct positions of the following places?‎ ‎   P = Paseo de la Reforma       M = the National Museum of Anthropology C = the Chapultepec Castle     Z = the Mexico City Zoo ‎52. Which of the following attractions may interest those who want to study the military (of the army) history of Mexico City?‎ ‎      A. The National‎ ‎Museum of Anthropology.      B. The Coyoacan market. ‎ ‎       C. The Chapultepec‎ ‎Castle.     D. The Aztec sites.  ‎ 参考答案-------50---52、 BDC ‎***********************************************************结束 Passage ***‎ Fred and I haven’t many in common. I sometimes　 1. __________‎ wonder why we were friends at all. Fred is　　　　　 2. __________‎ always busy make things. Everything he makes is　　　3. __________‎ so perfect that I sometime feel envy at his skill.　　4. __________‎ My trouble is that I’m one of those lazy people. 　　　　5. __________‎ Outside my work at the office, the only thing which　 6. __________‎ interests me is listening to the music. I have a　　 7. __________‎ big collection of records but all day long the 8. __________[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ only thing I can think is when I’m going to　9. __________‎ get home listen to a new piece.　　　　　　10. __________‎ ‎ 【参考答案】Key 12 1) many--much　 2) were--are　　 3) make -- making 4) sometime--sometimes　 ‎ ‎5) right　6) which – that 7)去掉 the　　 8) but -- and 　　 ‎ ‎9) think 后加about10) listen 前加to ‎ ‎**************************************************结束 ‎*****************************************************结束 The new studies show that fewer than half of the 9th graders in many of the nation’s largest cities, can ever graduate. The studies clearly show that the dropout rate isn’t dropping. And, in particular, the dropout rate isn’t dropping for poor and minority students.‎ Amazingly, though so many regret the rising dropout rate, our schools continue to lack formal plans--or any plans--to teach students motivation(动机). Most schools have no game plan to ensure that students understand that schooling will be completely necessary. Schools expect youth and children to act as though schooling is important, but they never teach them to believe that.‎ ‎    Years ago, families ensured that the children recognized the value of schooling. But in many modern families, the children may fail to recognize the importance of school life just because these families may actually tell their children that school is not important. Since many families are not motivating their children to be interested students, youth professionals, like teachers may need to provide this training. Otherwise, it is likely the dropout rate will continue not to drop, but only worsen.‎ ‎    Here are some strategies to convince even the most apathetic (无动于衷的) students that they must stay in school.‎ ‎    Ask students if they will ever need to work: The world has changed. 100 years ago, factory work was the booming job, and it required no education. Today, factories are increasingly automated. Most computer-related jobs require education and at least a high school diploma.‎ ‎    Ask students which century they will be prepared for: In 1900, the most common jobs were farm laborer and domestic servant—education not needed. Now, the most common jobs are office and sales staff—education and diploma usually needed. An amazing 6 out of 10 people today work in a store or office.‎ Ask students to devise a way that the employee could be replaced. For example, the coming trend in fast food is to use computers rather than people to run the restaurant. A prototype is apparently already being tested. The students should discover that most jobs that lack education and diploma requirements may be ripe for automation.‎ ‎11. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph1?‎ ‎ A. Few students can afford to go to school in large cities.‎ ‎ B. A large number of the 9th graders can graduate now.‎ ‎ C. There are still quite a few 9th graders leaving school early.[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎ D. Most schools in large cities have fewer and fewer students.‎ ‎12. Without the help of youth professionals,_____.‎ ‎ A. more and more families will gradually recognize the value of school.‎ ‎ B. it is likely that the dropout rate in schools won’t continue to drop.‎ ‎ C. some parents will be more convinced of their children’s future.‎ ‎ D. the schools will make proper plans to solve the problems with dropout.‎ ‎13. The author takes factory work for example mainly to ______.‎ ‎ A. tell us that many jobs requires certain education in the past ‎ B. show that there are more factory work and employment in modern society ‎ C. show that employment in the computer field grows at a high rate ‎ D. emphasize that modern jobs require education and schools are necessary ‎ ‎14. It can be inferred that______.‎ ‎ A. both schools and families should answer for the high dropout rate ‎ B. many new jobs don’t need children’s high school diploma ‎ C. working in a store doesn’t require a high school diploma ‎ D. most schools are ready to help students recognize the importance of study ‎15. If students play the “Replace Me” game, the result would be “______”‎ A. They will know that they can ‘always’ do without a diploma B. More of them will drop out early to go to work C. They will discover that lack of education is a disadvantage in choosing jobs D. They will become better at using computers to hunt for a job 参考答案 11—15 、CBDAC ‎**********************************************************结束 ‎【西南师大附中】‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：每行只有一个错误，请按下列情况改正：‎ 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：请在答题卡上作答。 ‎ When I was a small child my parents didn’t have many money 76．_______________‎ and I had a very few Christmas gifts. My cousin was 10 and he 77．_______________‎ had gone out singing Christmas carols and made quite a bit 78．_______________‎ money. With telling anyone he went to the shop and spent almost 79．_______________‎ every penny of his money on a teddy bear; then he using the 80．_______________‎ change to buy a little necklace with a glass charming on them. He 81．_______________‎ came to my house and told my parents what he had bought these 82．_______________‎ things for me as Christmas gifts. Twenty-five years late the 83．_______________‎ moth-eaten teddy bear has long since been thrown away, but I even 84．_______________‎ have the little rusty necklace in my jewelry box to remind of my cousin’s kindness. 85．_________‎ 短文改错：‎ ‎76. many→much 77. 去掉 a 78. bit 后加of 79. with→without ‎ ‎80. using→used 81. them→it 82. what→that 83. late→later ‎ ‎84. even→still 85. remind后加me ‎*****************************************************结束