高中英语语法易错题：虚拟语气陷阱题

高中英语语法易错题：虚拟语气陷阱题

高中英语语法易错题：虚拟语气陷阱题 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎      1. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”‎ ‎      A. do B. did ‎      C. had D. would ‎      2. If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.‎ ‎      A. don’t know B. hadn’t known ‎      C. wasn’t knowing D. wouldn’t know ‎      3. “I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh, I’d rather you _____.”‎ ‎      A. don’t B. hadn’t ‎      C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t ‎      4. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.‎ ‎      A. can’t get B. won’t get ‎      C. hadn’t got D. wouldn’t get ‎      5. “Do you know his address?” “No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”‎ ‎      A. knew, live B. knew, lives ‎      C. know, lives D. know, lived ‎      6. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?” “Yes, it is. Would you like to join us?”‎ ‎      A. begin B. have begun ‎      C. began D. had begun ‎      7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.‎ ‎       A. wouldn’t have fallen ‎ B. had not fallen C. should fall ‎ D. were to fall ‎8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.‎ ‎      A. had scored B. scored ‎      C. would score D. would have scored ‎9. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.‎ ‎      A. lies B. lay ‎      C. had lain D. should lie ‎10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.‎ ‎      A. would be freezing cold ‎ B. will be freezing coldly ‎      C. would be frozen cold ‎ D. can freeze coldly 3‎ ‎11. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.‎ ‎      A. had said B. said ‎      C. might say D. might have said ‎ 12. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.‎ ‎       A. drove; didn’t get ‎ B. drove; wouldn’t get ‎       C. were driving; wouldn’t get ‎ D. had driven; wouldn’t have got ‎13. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.‎ ‎      A. breaks B. has broken ‎      C. were broken D. had been broken ‎14. But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.‎ ‎      A. would have passed B. would pass ‎      C. wouldn’t have passed D. wouldn’t pass ‎     ‎ 3‎ 答案与解析 ‎      1. 选B。It’s time you did 为 It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。按照英语语法，it’s time 后从句通常要用过去式。‎ ‎      2. 选A。虽然前有虚拟条件句, 后有使用了虚拟语气的宾语，但 I don’t know 却宜用一般现在时，因为 I don’t know 表述的是现在的真实情况，句意为“我要不是有幸遇到你，我真不知(指现在不知)我会做出什么蠢事来”。‎ ‎      3. 选B。I’d rather 后接从句时，从句谓语的时态规律是：用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式表示过去。‎ ‎      4. 选A。we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气。‎ ‎      5. 选B。第一空填 knew，因为 I wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即用过去式表示现在的想法);第二空要填lives，即用陈述语气，因为 where he lives 是一个客观事实，而不是 I wish 的内容。‎ ‎      6. 选C。It’s time… / It’s high time… / It’s about time… 等后接从句时，从句谓语通常用过去式。‎ ‎      7. 选 B。此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。句意为：要不是在七岁时就迷上了 Melinda Cox 图书馆，我真不能想像我如今会在做什么。‎ ‎      8. 选 D。这是otherwise 引出的含蓄虚拟语气，再根据前面的 hesitated 可进一步知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，由此可推知答案选 D。‎ ‎      9. 选 C。if only 意为“要是……就好了”，其后的句子谓语要用虚拟语气，同时根据 as the doctor instructed 中的过去时态可知从句是与过去事实相反，故选 C。‎ ‎      10. 选 A。without 引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。‎ ‎      11. 选 D。otherwise 在此相当于 if she had not walked away from the discussion，即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。‎ ‎      12. 选 D。根据句中的 didn’t let me drive 可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句，条件句的谓语用 had+过去分词，主句谓语用 would / should / could / might have+过去分词。‎ ‎      13. 选 C。as if 引导的句子，有时用虚拟语气，有时不用。原则上说，若指事实或可能为事实，不用虚拟语气;若指现在，从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be 用 were);若指过去用过去完成时，若指将来用过去将来时或用 were to do sth。又如下面一题要选 C：‎ ‎      It seems as if the sun ____ round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west.‎ ‎      A. circles B. is circling ‎      C. were circling D. has been circling ‎      14. 选C。but for 的意思是“若不是，要不是”，用于引出与事实相反的假设，通常与虚拟语气连用。根据句中的 the help you gave me，可知它表示与过去事实相反，故选C。 ‎ 3‎