浙江省嘉兴市2020届高三5月教学测试英语试题 Word版含解析

浙江省嘉兴市2020届高三5月教学测试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com ‎2020年高三教学测试英语试题 考生须知：‎ ‎1.全卷分选择题、非选择题和答题纸三部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。‎ ‎2.本卷全部答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。‎ ‎3.请用黑墨水签字笔将学校、班级、姓名分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上。‎ 选择题部分（共95分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who will pay for the dinner? ‎ A. The man. B. The woman. C. They will go Dutch.‎ ‎2. What will the woman do on Sunday afternoon?‎ A. Go to the park for a barbecue.‎ B. Play a game with her friends.‎ C. Watch a baseball game with her dad.‎ ‎3. What is the woman most likely to do?‎ A. Go shopping. B. Go hiking. C. Go swimming.‎ ‎4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? ‎ A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎5. How long will the train be delayed?‎ A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎6. How much did Linda earn a day when she was 15?‎ A. 16 pounds. B. 21 pounds. C. 40 pounds.‎ ‎7. Why did Linda leave her job in the end?‎ A. The company closed down.‎ B. She had found a better job.‎ C. She needed more time to study.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Where does the man plan to go?‎ A. London. B. Taipei. C. Hong Kong ‎9. How many pieces of luggage is the man checking in?‎ A. None. B. One. C. Two.‎ ‎10. When does the boarding gate open for Flight 923?‎ A. At 9: 00. B. At 11: 00. C. At 11:30.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke? ‎ A. From young smokers.‎ B. From a newspaper.‎ C. From some smoking parents.‎ ‎12. Why does the man say he should keep away from a baby?‎ A. He has a serious disease. B. He is wearing dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.‎ ‎13. What does the woman think smoking parents had better do?‎ A. Stop smoking thoroughly.‎ B. Smoke only outside their houses.‎ C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Developing an interest. B. Looking for a job. C. Choosing a college major.‎ ‎15. Where will the man most likely find out how well different jobs pay?‎ - 26 -‎ A. From his teacher. B. In a research center. C. At the library.‎ ‎16. Why does the man want to get a well-paid job?‎ A. He wants to learn dancing. B. He wants to travel around C. He wants to help the poor.‎ ‎17. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man?‎ A. Supportive. B. Impatient. C. Doubtful.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. How did Anna, improve English as a teenager?‎ A. By reading magazines. B. By surfing the Internet. C. By watching movies.‎ ‎19. What was Anna’s hobby that helped her improve English in her 20s?‎ A. Acting. B. Cooking. C. Writing.‎ ‎20. What does Anna advise English learners to read?‎ A. Something challenging. B. Something practical. C. Something they like.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A Katie always wanted to be a performer. She, the youngest of, the three kids from Cleveland, was crazy about musicals and Disney movies from an early age and would often watch them singing with her mom, Karen. However, Katie’s happy childhood took a turn when her mother was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer. When the doctor informed the family that Karen’s disease was terminal, they decided to make a trip to Disney World.‎ The family spared no expense for their once-in-a-lifetime vacation and stayed at Disney’s hotel for eight nights. They spent their days in the parks, seeing the sights, greening characters, all the while pushing Karen in her wheelchair and watching her face light up with joy. They all shared in the merriment of experiencing the parks for the first time with Karen. The trip to Disney World at the height of - 26 -‎ ‎ Karen’s battle with cancer slowed them to escape into a world of magic and laughter. This was the day Katie decided she wanted to work for Disney.‎ Sadly, Karen lost the battle and died later, but the whole family remembered her every day and often thought of that Disney vacation Katie went on to go after her dream. After she received her degree in musical theater, she struggled for years, working as a waitress and trying to be a performer. Her hard work finally paid off when she was hired to work for Disney.‎ As a Disney performer, Katie is aware that many other families visit the parks and have similar stories to her own. She encourages everyone, especially children, who may be experiencing a hard time. “Every moment -is meant for you, even the painful ones.” she says. “It’s just like in your favorite Disney movie: There is always some kind of conflict or hardship or pressure. Remember to celebrate those moments, too, because they are taking you to whatever your version of a happy ending is.”‎ ‎1. What made Katie decide to work for Disney?‎ A. The dream that she wanted to live a lire full magic.‎ B. The memory that she watched Disney movies as a kid.‎ C. The great joy the Disney vacation brought to her family.‎ D. The great courage her mother showed in fighting cancer.‎ ‎2. Which of the following words best describe Katie?‎ A. Kind and curious. B. Patient and helpful.‎ C. Strict and independent. D. Tough and determined.‎ ‎3. What message does Katie convey in the last paragraph?‎ A. Sweet is pleasure after pain. B. Experience must be bought.‎ C. Many drops make a shower. D. Good medicine tastes bitter.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Katie - 26 -‎ ‎ Whetsell从小想当一个表演者，但是她9岁时，母亲被诊断出癌症，于是她们一家决定去迪士尼度过一段梦想的假期，在这趟旅行中，给家人带来了巨大的快乐，这让Katie有了一个新的梦想，就是为迪士尼工作。在为迪士尼工作的10年期间里，Katie的工作就是给来自世界各地的家庭带来快乐。在2003年，母亲去世后，Katie继续追求自己的演艺生涯，最后取得了成功，但是她从未忘记一个事实，就是她每天都给许多人带来快乐。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中The trip to Disney World at the height of Karen’s battle with cancer slowed them to escape into a world of magic and laughter. This was the day Katie decided she wanted to work for Disney.可知在Karen与癌症斗争最激烈的时候，他们去了迪士尼乐园，这让他们放慢了脚步，进入了一个充满魔法和欢笑的世界。就在那天，Katie决定要为迪斯尼工作。由此可知，迪士尼假期给她的家庭带来了巨大的快乐，让Katie决定为迪斯尼工作。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段After she received her degree in musical theater, she struggled for years, working as a waitress and trying to be a performer. Her hard work finally paid off when she was hired to work for Disney.可知Katie的母亲得了癌症去世后，Katie也没有自暴自弃而是勇敢去追求她的梦想，说明她是一个坚强的人。后来Katie继续追求自己的演艺生涯，经过一番努力，最后取得了成功，说明她是个有决心的人。由此可推知，Katie是个坚强和有决心的人。故选D。‎ ‎3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中She encourages everyone, especially children, who may be experiencing a hard time. “Every moment -is meant for you, even the painful ones.” she says. “It’s just like in your favorite Disney movie: There is always some kind of conflict or hardship or pressure. Remember to celebrate those moments, too, because they are taking you to whatever your version of a happy ending is.”可知她鼓励每个人，尤其是孩子们，因为他们可能正在经历一段艰难的时期。“每一刻都是为你准备的，即使是那些痛苦的时刻。”她说。“这就像你最喜欢的迪斯尼电影一样：总是有一些冲突、困难或压力。记住，也要庆祝这些时刻，因为它们会带你走向你心目中的幸福结局。”由此可推知，Katie在最后一段中传达了“苦尽甘来”的意思。故选A。‎ B While “they” may seem small, this gender-neutral(性别中立的) word is clearly making its mark on culture. On Tuesday, Merriam-Webster announced “they” was the 2019 Word of the Year.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎“Our Word of the Year ‘they’ reflects a surprising fact,” the dictionary publisher wrote. “Even a basic term- a personal pronoun(代词)- can rise to the top of our data.” The word secured the top spot when Merriam-Webster’s annual traffic report showed searches for the term increased by 313 percent. And while the reason for the increase was likely affected by many things, Merriam-Webster believes the power of the pronoun cannot be overstated.‎ ‎“English famously lacks a gender-neutral pronoun to correspond neatly pronouns like ‘everyone’ or ‘someone’. As a consequence, ‘they’ has been used for this purpose for over 600 years. However, ‘they’ has also been used to refer to one person whose gender identity is non-binary, that is, neither male nor female,” Merriam-Webster explained.‎ The publisher also pointed out major events in culture that arouse interest in the word, such as Sam Smith’s switch to use the pronouns “they” and “them”, as well as the American Psychological Association’s recommendation that “they” be used when referring to someone whose gender is unknown, or who prefers “they” over “he or she”.‎ In September, Merriam-Webster added gender-neutral pronouns “they” and “themselves” to the dictionary. Many were thrilled by the news, and non-binary people expressed thanks. They felt “accepted” and “seen”.‎ Emily Brewster, a senior editor at Merriam-Webster, was also excited. “Pronouns are among the language’s most commonly used words, and they tend to be mostly ignored by dictionary users,” Brewster said in a statement to NBC. “But over the past year or so, as people have increasingly come across the non-binary use, we’ve seen searches for ‘they’ grow rapidly.”‎ ‎4. What does the Merriam-Webster publisher think of the pronoun “they”?‎ A. It is quite powerful. B. It is almost worthless.‎ C. It has been overused. D. It has nothing to do with culture.‎ ‎5. What do the underlined words “this purpose” refer to in paragraph 3?‎ A. Discouraging people from using “someone”.‎ B. Matching other pronouns such as “everyone”.‎ - 26 -‎ C. Mentioning someone whose gender is unknown.‎ D. Replacing personal pronouns like “he” or “she”.‎ ‎6. Which of the following may Emily Brewster agree with?‎ A. Pronouns are the most commonly used words by senior editors.‎ B. Dictionary users tend to completely ignore pronouns in real life.‎ C. The non-binary use contributes to the popularity of the word “they”.‎ D. More searches for the word “they” can be seen in the past few years.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。虽然“they”一词看起来很小，但这个中性的词显然在文化上留下了自己的印记。周二，韦氏词典宣布“他们”成为2019年度词汇。韦氏年度流量报告显示，这个词的搜索量增加了313%，从而使它稳居榜首。文章还说明了人们对“they”一词感兴趣的重大事件。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Our Word of the Year ‘they’ reflects a surprising fact,” the dictionary publisher wrote. “Even a basic term- a personal pronoun- can rise to the top of our data.Merriam-Webster believes the power of the pronoun cannot be overstated.”可知该词典出版商写道：“我们的年度词汇‘they’反映了一个令人惊讶的事实。那就是即使是一个基本的术语——个人代词——也可以上升到我们数据的顶端。但韦氏词典认为，代词的作用怎么强调都不为过”由此判断出，《韦氏词典》的出版商认为“they”这个代词非常强大。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文“English famously lacks a gender-neutral pronoun to correspond neatly pronouns like ‘everyone’ or ‘someone’.可知众所周知，英语缺少一个中性代词来对应“每个人”或“某个人”。因此，“they”被用于搭配其他代词，如“每个人”已经被使用超过600年了。由此可知，“this purpose”指代的是搭配其他代词，如“每个人”。故选B。‎ ‎6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But over the past year or so, as people have increasingly come across the non-binary use, we’ve seen searches for ‘they’ grow - 26 -‎ ‎ rapidly.”可知“但在过去一年左右时间里，随着人们越来越多地接触到非二进制的用法，我们看到‘他们’的搜索量迅速增长。”由此可推知，Emily Brewster可能会认同非二进制的使用使得单词“they”更受欢迎。故选C。‎ C If one more person talks about the benefits of mindfulness, I will throw cabbage at them. Just kidding. But I do have lots of cabbage happily rotting away in my, kitchen thanks to the wellness obsession(着迷) that failed to keep my attention. This is a symptom of a phenomenon known as “wellness tiredness”.‎ Wellness is seriously big business with a worth of $3.72 trillion and a healthy annual growth of 14 percent. To satisfy this consuming desire, brands of super foods and various exercise classes crowd in. “The problem with all this constantly changing information on what to eat or which exercise class to take is that people begin to form distorted(扭曲的) mindsets towards the idea of a healthy lifestyle,” explains Dr Bijal, a psychologist at Nightingale Hospital. “The least harmful result of a distorted mindset will be confusion. The most harmful would be serious physical and mental disorders like extreme dieting or over-exercising.”‎ It’s little wonder that many people are beginning to reject the idea of wellness and the lifestyle it advocates. “I can’t tell you the number of wellness accounts I’ve unfollowed on Instagram,” one fitness-enthusiast friend tells me. When I ask her why, she tells me that the public pursuit(追求) of wellness has reached “the eye-roll stage”. Meanwhile, sales of fitness trackers and wearable wellness things have dropped sharply.‎ Speaking of gym culture, which offers classes like Hula Hoop and Yoga, it’s also beginning to show signs that people are returning to more conventional forms of exercise-some that wouldn’t look out of place on a school timetable.‎ The whole point of wellness is that it should become such an everyday thing that you forget about seeking it. Living a healthy lifestyle becomes a given rather than something singled out as impressive and worth applauding. Now, more people are starting to cycle to and from work, swim on lunch breaks and even try to buy old school exercise bikes.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎7. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?‎ A. The wellness business costs people a great deal of money.‎ B. People are faced with too many food and exercise choices.‎ C. Distorted mindsets to wellness cause harmful consequences.‎ D. The wellness industry has been developing at a steady speed.‎ ‎8. Why is the author’s friend mentioned in paragraph 3?‎ A. To inform us wearable wellness things are not popular.‎ B. To advocate the idea of wellness and a healthy lifestyle.‎ C. To tell us that online wellness accounts are hard to follow.‎ D. To show the public’s unfavorable attitude to wellness obsession.‎ ‎9. Why are people starting to return to traditional forms of exercise?‎ A. Sports such as cycling are more impressive.‎ B. People are treating wellness as an everyday thing.‎ C. Classes like Hula Hoop and Yoga are too expensive.‎ D. People have come to know wellness is not so necessary.‎ ‎10. Which of the following is the best title for the text r?‎ A. The Importance of Living a Healthy Lifestyle B. Are You Suffering from Wellness Tiredness?‎ C. The Benefits of Mindfulness in Wellness Industry D. What is the Real Meaning of Wellness Obsession?‎ ‎【答案】7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章说明了健康是一项大生意，价值3.72万亿美元，每年健康增长14%。为了满足这种消费欲望，各种品牌的超级食品和各种各样的健身班蜂拥而入。因此导致了“健康疲劳”的现象，人们开始对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。文章说明了这种现象对人们健康生活的影响和危害。建议人们将把健康当作一件日常的事情。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The problem with all this constantly changing information on what to eat or which exercise class to take is that people begin to form distorted - 26 -‎ ‎ mindsets towards the idea of a healthy lifestyle,” explains Dr Bijal, a psychologist at Nightingale Hospital. “The least harmful result of a distorted mindset will be confusion. The most harmful would be serious physical and mental disorders like extreme dieting or over-exercising.”可知“这些不断变化的关于吃什么或参加什么运动课程的信息的问题是，人们开始对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。” 南丁格尔医院的心理学家Bijal博士解释说，“心态扭曲带来的危害最小的结果就是混乱。最有害的是严重的生理和心理疾病，比如极端节食或过度锻炼。”由此可知，第二段的主旨大意是扭曲的健康心态会导致有害的后果。故选C。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中It’s little wonder that many people are beginning to reject the idea of wellness and the lifestyle it advocates. “I can’t tell you the number of wellness accounts I’ve unfollowed on Instagram,” one fitness-enthusiast friend tells me. When I ask her why, she tells me that the public pursuit(追求) of wellness has reached “the eye-roll stage”.可知难怪许多人开始拒绝健康的概念和它所倡导的生活方式。一位健身爱好者朋友告诉我：“我无法告诉你我在Instagram上公开的健康账户数量。当我问她为什么，她告诉我，公众对健康的追求已经到了“眼花缭乱阶段”。由此可推知，在第三段提到作者的朋友是为了表明公众对健康问题的不满。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段The whole point of wellness is that it should become such an everyday thing that you forget about seeking it. Living a healthy lifestyle becomes a given rather than something singled out as impressive and worth applauding. Now, more people are starting to cycle to and from work, swim on lunch breaks and even try to buy old school exercise bikes.可知健康的全部意义在于，它应该成为一件你忘记去追求的日常事情。健康的生活方式成为了一种给予，而不是什么令人印象深刻和值得称赞的事情。现在，越来越多的人开始骑车上下班，在午休时间游泳，甚至尝试购买老式学校的健身自行车。由此可知，人们开始回归传统的锻炼方式因为人们把健康当作一件日常的事情。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The problem with all this constantly changing information on what to eat or which exercise class to take is that people begin to form distorted - 26 -‎ ‎ mindsets towards the idea of a healthy lifestyle,” explains Dr Bijal, a psychologist at Nightingale Hospital. “The least harmful result of a distorted mindset will be confusion. The most harmful would be serious physical and mental disorders like extreme dieting or over-exercising.”可知“这些不断变化的关于吃什么或参加什么运动课程的信息的问题是，人们开始对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。” 南丁格尔医院的心理学家Bijal博士解释说，“心态扭曲带来的危害最小的结果就是混乱。最有害的是严重的生理和心理疾病，比如极端节食或过度锻炼。”结合文章说明了健康是一项大生意，价值3.72万亿美元，每年健康增长14%。为了满足这种消费欲望，各种品牌的超级食品和各种各样的健身班蜂拥而入。因此导致了“健康疲劳”的现象，人们开始对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。文章说明了这种现象对人们健康生活的影响和危害。建议人们将把健康当作一件日常的事情。故B选项“你是否正在忍受着养生疲劳？”符合文章最佳标题。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】易错分析 ‎4. Which of the following is the best title for the text r?‎ A. The Importance of Living a Healthy Lifestyle B. Are You Suffering from Wellness Tiredness?‎ C. The Benefits of Mindfulness in Wellness Industry D. What is the Real Meaning of Wellness Obsession?‎ 本题属于主旨大意题之标题确定题，属深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。在此基础上，还应做到概括性、针对性、醒目性的有机结合。学生易错选A选项“健康生活方式的重要性”，A选项属于以偏概全，文章的中心思想还是围绕着“养生疲劳”展开的。根据第二段中“The problem with all this constantly changing information on what to eat or which exercise class to take is that people begin to form distorted mindsets towards the idea of a healthy lifestyle,” explains Dr Bijal, a psychologist at Nightingale Hospital. “The least harmful result of a distorted mindset will be confusion. The most harmful would be serious physical and mental disorders like extreme dieting or over-exercising.”可知“这些不断变化的关于吃什么或参加什么运动课程的信息的问题是，人们开始对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。”‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ 南丁格尔医院的心理学家Bijal博士解释说，“心态扭曲带来的危害最小的结果就是混乱。最有害的是严重的生理和心理疾病，比如极端节食或过度锻炼。”结合文章说明了健康是一项大生意，价值3.72万亿美元，每年健康增长14%。为了满足这种消费欲望，各种品牌的超级食品和各种各样的健身班蜂拥而入。因此导致了“健康疲劳”的现象，人们开始对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。文章说明了这种现象对人们健康生活的影响和危害。建议人们将把健康当作一件日常的事情。故B选项“你是否正在忍受着养生疲劳？”符合文章最佳标题。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Do you know what makes you happy? Write a list of all the things that make you happy. How many of them are fun? Most of them? So, if you spend your time doing all these fun things, you’ll be really happy, won’t you?‎ Well, maybe not. For most people, fun isn’t enough for real happiness. Paul Dolan wrote a book called Happiness by Design. ___11___ If most of the things on your list are about pleasure, that is what you think makes you happy. But you also need activities with purpose.‎ ‎___12___ It’s easy to do well in subjects you like, but subjects you don’t like are less motivating. They’re not fun for you, but you have to study them so you need to find purpose. An “A” in a subject you hate won’t help the world. ___13___ Each person can study one part until they understand it and then teach it to the rest of the group. The purpose becomes helping the team.‎ Go back to your list of things that make you happy. ___14___ Can you add any? Remember, some activities might bring both pleasure and purpose.‎ Now you need to design a happy life. Paul Dolan believes people should “decide, design, do”. First decide what brings you pleasure and/or purpose -that means your two lists. ___15___ For example, you might love riding a bike but never have time to do it. So, ride to school or the library or the shops. Some parts of our lives are good or bad luck, but we can still design the rest to make more happiness.‎ A. But can you be part of a study team with friends?‎ B. How many of them are activities that bring purpose?‎ C. There are different ways we can find pleasure in things.‎ D. He thinks happiness comes from both pleasure and purpose.‎ - 26 -‎ E. If you’re a student, your “job” is studying and passing exams.‎ F. If you think something makes you happy, then it makes you happy.‎ G. Then, don’t just think about these activities, fill your life with them.‎ ‎【答案】11. D 12. E 13. A 14. B 15. G ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇选句填空。对大多数人来说，乐趣不足以带来真正的幸福。文章介绍了一些有目的的活动能让自己快乐，并介绍了在这些活动以及在这些活动中如何去做提供了一些建议 ‎【11题详解】‎ 根据上文Paul Dolan wrote a book called Happiness by Design.可知Paul Dolan写了一本名为《设计的幸福》的书。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，Paul Dolan在这本书中讲表达了什么观点。故D选项“他认为幸福来自于快乐和目标”符合上下文语境，故选D。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据后文It’s easy to do well in subjects you like, but subjects you don’t like are less motivating. They’re not fun for you, but you have to study them so you need to find purpose. 可知在你喜欢的科目上做得很好很容易，但是你不喜欢的科目就不那么有动力了。它们对你来说并不有趣，但是你必须学习它们，所以你需要找到目标。由此可知，此处是在假设自己是一个学生，学生的工作就是学习和通过考试。故E选项“如果你是一名学生，你的‘工作’就是学习和通过考试。”符合上下文语境，故选E。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据后文Each person can study one part until they understand it and then teach it to the rest of the group. The purpose becomes helping the team.可知每个人都可以学习其中的一部分，直到他们理解了它，然后把它教给小组的其他成员。这个目的变成了帮助团队。由此可知，本句是在讲述和朋友一起参加学习小组，每个人都可以学习一部分。故A选项“但是你能和朋友一起参加学习小组吗？”符合上下文语境，故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据后文Can you add any? Remember, some activities might bring both pleasure and purpose.可知你能补充一点吗?记住，有些活动可能会带来快乐和目的。由此可知，此处是在设问有多少活动是目的的。后文中purpose与B选项中bring purpose可对应。故B选项“有多少是有目的的活动？”符合上下文语境，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 根据后文For example, you might love riding a bike but never have time to do it. So, ride to school or the library or the shops.可知例如，你可能喜欢骑自行车，但从来没有时间去做。所以，骑车去学校或图书馆或商店。由此可知，后文的例子证明文章建议让自己设计的活动成为自己生活的一部分。故G选项“那么，不要只想着这些活动，用它们来充实你的生活”符合上下文语境，故选G。‎ 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ When I was a boy I loved walking in the woods around my home. My mom ___16___ me not to travel so far that I would ___17___ the house. Being a naughty boy, ___18___ , I soon found myself hiking further, ___19___ just how far I could go into the woods. But after losing my way once for two hours, I ___20___ I’d better leave a track the next time I went for a walk.‎ One day when I ___21___ into the woods, I broke a small branch on a young tree to ___22___ my place. I wandered further in and broke one branch and then another. In a few ___23___ where there were no branches, I ___24___ the heads of flowers that were growing. When I decided to ___25___ , turning around I ___26___ found my tracks, but instead of being proud I felt ___27___ . I could see the track of damage I had ___28___ in the woods. Looking at the broken branches and dead flowers I was ___29___ , so I determined never to do that again. ___30___ , I’d sit by the streams listening to them sing, watch the birds and ___31___ down to smell the flowers.‎ As an old saying goes, “We will be ___32___ forever by the tracks we leave.” As I grow older and ___33___ , I have done my best to never leave a track of ___34___ in my life as I did in the woods that day. I have instead ___35___ to leave tracks of love and goodness.‎ ‎16. A. persuaded B. warned C. allowed D. forced ‎17. A. keep track of B. take care of C. lose sight of D. have control of ‎18. A. besides B. therefore C. otherwise D. however - 26 -‎ ‎19. A. testing B. describing C. stressing D. explaining ‎20. A. regretted B. predicted C. decided D. proved ‎21. A. dived B. knocked C. jumped D. escaped ‎22. A. check B. mark C. report D. search ‎23. A. cycles B. processes C. spots D. backgrounds ‎24. A. picked B. counted C. touched D. lifted ‎25. A. move on B. give up C. run away D. head back ‎26. A. abruptly B. easily C. randomly D. strangely ‎27. A. nervous B. shy C. impatient D. sad ‎28. A. left B. designed C. found D. followed ‎29. A. annoyed B. confused C. ashamed D. scared ‎30. A. Still B. Meanwhile C. Somehow D. Instead ‎31. A. lie B. bend C. look D. fall ‎32. A. known B. respected C. led D. inspired ‎33. A. happier B. braver C. calmer D. wiser ‎34. A. doubt B. harm C. worry D. terror ‎35. A. afforded B. happened C. attempted D. continued ‎【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者小时候为了能方便自己找到从森林回去的路，一路上折断树枝、摘掉花的花苞作为记号，结果回头时发现自己留下了一条充满破坏的道路，作者感到羞愧，决定再也不这么做了。随着年龄的增长，作者再也不让自己像那天在森林里留下任何伤害的痕迹，而是留下爱与善的足迹。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我妈妈警告我不要走得太远，那样我就看不见房子了。A. persuaded说服；B. warned警告；C. allowed允许；D. forced迫使。根据后文me not to travel so far可知妈妈是警告作者不要走得太远了。warn sb. not to do sth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之词义辨析和逻辑关系。句意：我妈妈警告我不要走得太远，那样我就看不见房子了。A. keep track of记录；B. take care of照顾；C. lose sight of看不见；D. have control of对……的控制。走的太远肯定就看不到自己家的房子了。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：然而，作为一个淘气的男孩，我很快就发现自己走得更远，测试我能走多远进入森林。A. besides而且；B. therefore因此；C. otherwise否则；D. however然而。结合上下文语境可知此处为转折关系，应用连接副词however。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：然而，作为一个淘气的男孩，我很快就发现自己走得更远，测试我能走多远进入森林。A. testing测试；B. describing描述；C. stressing强调；D. explaining解释。根据后文just how far I could go into the woods可知作者走得很远是为了测试看自己走多远能进入森林。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但是有一次我迷路了两个小时之后，我决定下次去散步的时候最好留下记号。A. regretted遗憾；B. predicted预测；C. decided决定；D. proved证明。根据后文叙述了作者折树枝、花朵留下标记，可知作者决定了下次散步的时候留下一条路。故选C。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：有一天，我一头钻进树林里，折断了一棵小树的一根小树枝，作为我的记号。A. dived冲，奔；B. knocked敲；C. jumped跳跃；D. escaped逃走。根据后文into the woods可知作者钻进了森林里。dive into“钻入”。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：有一天，我一头钻进树林里，折断了一棵小树的一根小树枝，作为我的记号。A. check检查；B. mark记号，标志；C. report报告；D. search搜索。对应第一段中I’d better leave a track作者决定留下一个记号。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：在一些没有树枝的地方，我摘下了正在生长的花朵的花苞。A. cycles周期；B. processes过程；C. spots地点，斑点；D. backgrounds背景。根据后文where there were no branches可知此处指在一些没有树枝可以用来做标记的地方。这样才能用它来做记号。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之词义辨析。句意：在一些没有树枝的地方，我摘下了正在生长的花朵的花苞。A. picked采摘，挑选；B. counted算作；C. touched碰触；D. lifted举起。根据后文of flowers that were growing可知作者摘下了正在生长的花朵的花苞。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之词义辨析。句意：当我决定回头的时候，我很容易就找到了我的足迹，但我没有感到骄傲，反而感到难过。A. move on前进；B. give up放弃；C. run away逃跑；D. head back回去。根据后文turning around I可知作者决定掉头回去了。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：当我决定回头的时候，我很容易就找到了我的足迹，但我没有感到骄傲，反而感到难过。A. abruptly突然地；B. easily容易地；C. randomly随便地；D. strangely奇怪地。承接上文作者为了找到回去的路留下了很多记号，于是回头很容易（easily）就找到了自己的足迹。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：当我决定回头的时候，我很容易就找到了我的足迹，但我没有感到骄傲，反而感到难过。A. nervous紧张的；B. shy害羞的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. sad悲伤的。根据后文I could see the track of damage I had可知作者为自己造成的破坏感到悲伤。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：我可以看到我在树林里留下的破坏痕迹。A. left留下，离开；B. designed设计；C. found找到；D. followed跟随。此处对应第一段中I’d better leave a track the next time I went for a walk.作者在树林里留下了破坏的痕迹。故选A。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：看着那些折断的树枝和枯萎的花朵，我感到很羞愧，所以我决定再也不那样做了。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. confused困惑的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. scared害怕的。根据后文so I determined never to do that again.可知作者为自己的所作所为感到羞愧，决定再也不那样做了。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：相反，我会坐在小溪边听它们唱歌，看鸟，弯下腰闻闻花香。A. Still仍然；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Somehow不知怎么地；D. Instead相反，反而。作者决定不再折断树枝和花朵了，相反，作者会坐在小溪边听它们唱歌，看鸟，弯下腰闻闻花香。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：相反，我会坐在小溪边听它们唱歌，看鸟，弯下腰闻闻花香。A. lie撒谎；B. bend弯曲；C. look看；D. fall落下。根据后文down to smell the flowers可知作者弯下腰去闻花香。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我们将因我们留下的痕迹而被人所熟知。A. known知道；B. respected尊重；C. led导致；D. inspired鼓舞。作者在森林里留下了破坏的足迹，而这些痕迹又最终被作者所看到了，知道了自己的行为是不好的，因此此处指的是我们将因我们留下的痕迹而被人所熟知。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：随着年龄的增长，我越来越懂事了，我尽我所能不让自己的生命像那天在树林里那样留下任何伤害的痕迹。A. happier更快乐的；B. braver更勇敢的；C. calmer更平静的；D. wiser更明智的。根据后文leave tracks of love and goodness可知作者长大懂事了，也比以前更明智了。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：随着年龄的增长，我越来越懂事了，不再像那天在树林里那样，在我的生命中留下伤害的痕迹。A. doubt怀疑；B. harm伤害；C. worry担心；D. terror恐怖。根据上一段中I could see the track of damage可知作者那天在树林里留下了伤害破坏的痕迹。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 本题考查语境判断之词义辨析。句意：相反，我试图留下爱与善的足迹。A. afforded买得起；B. happened发生；C. attempted企图；D. continued继续。作者不再留下伤害的痕迹，而是试图留下爱与善的足迹。attempt to do sth.表示“试图做某事”。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】易错分析 ‎11题，句意：当我决定回头的时候，我很容易就找到了我的足迹，但我没有感到骄傲，反而感到难过。A. abruptly突然地；B. easily容易地；C. randomly随便地；D. strangely奇怪地。本题学生易错选A选项，认为作者突然找到了自己足迹，而abruptly表示“突然地，猛地，唐突地”，还有“唐突的，冒失的”，常用于令人不快的内改变和行为中。此处承接上文作者为了找到回去的路留下了很多记号，于是此时回头很容易就找到了自己的足迹。故选B。‎ 非选择题部分（共55分）‎ 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Ashrita Furman is holding the record - for records! Furman has always been ___36___ (interest) in Guinness World Records. When he was still ___37___ teenager he, would preferably spend a lot of time reading the Guinness book, and today, he holds the most amazing record ___38___ all: The record for having the most current Guinness World Records at the same time. He ___39___ (succeed) in setting 245 records since the year 1979. ___40___ other people have broken over half of his records, today he still holds up to 94 records.‎ Most of the records Furman has set include lots of physical activity. For example, Furman has walked 103 kilometers while ___41___ (balance) a milk bottle on his head. ___42___ took him 23 hours and 35 minutes. He has also pushed a car just over 27 kilometers within 24 hours. A few years ___43___ , Furman set three new records in less ___44___ an hour on the same day.‎ Furman will never finish. His life is all about breaking records, and by the time you read this, he’s ____45____ (probable) already broken a few more.‎ ‎【答案】36. interested ‎ ‎37. a 38. of/among ‎ - 26 -‎ ‎39. has succeeded ‎ ‎40. Though/Although/While ‎ ‎41. balancing ‎ ‎42. It 43. ago ‎ ‎44. than 45. probably ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有着多项世界纪录保持者Ashrita Furman的情况。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据短语sb. be interested in表示“某人对……感兴趣”。故填interested。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查冠词。teenager为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且teenager为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：当他还是个青少年的时候，他会花很多时间阅读《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》，而今天，他保持着所有记录中最惊人的记录：同时拥有最新的吉尼斯世界纪录。表示“在……当中”可用介词of或among。故填of/among。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。根据后文since the year 1979可知应用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has succeeded。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：虽然别人打破了他一半以上的记录，但今天他仍保持着多达94项的记录。此处为让步状语从句，表示“虽然”可用though/although/while引导，句首字母要大写。故填Though/Although/While。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查省略句。while引导的状语从句中，常省略从句中与主句相同的主语和谓语动词。从句完成为while(he was) balancing a milk bottle on his head。故填balancing。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查代词。此处为固定句型it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it做形式主语。句首字母要大写。故填It。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：几年前，Furman在同一天不到一小时的时间里创造了三项新纪录。表示“在……之前”且前面跟A few years一段时间应用介词ago。故填ago。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“不到，少于”短语为less than。故填than。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰动词break应用副词probably，表示“可能”。故填probably。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex即将来你校参加国际中学生汉语夏令营，请写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息，内容包括：‎ ‎1.表示欢迎；‎ ‎2.介绍活动内容；‎ ‎3.你的期待。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Alex,‎ Delighted to learn you’ll participate in the Chinese summer camp, I’m writing to extend my cordial welcome and inform you of some relevant information.‎ Aimed at offering a platform for foreign students to develop an interest in Chinese, various activities will be arranged, ranging from learning basic Chinese characters to exploring the art of Chinese calligraphy. Appreciating classic Chinese movies and poems will also add fuel to your enthusiasm.‎ I highly expect the experience to be rewarding, perfectly mixing learning and - 26 -‎ ‎ fun.‎ Best,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇考察的作文类型是提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex即将来你校参加国际中学生汉语夏令营，请写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍活动内容；3.你的期待。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：participate in (参加)；extend (表达)；cordial welcome(诚挚的欢迎)；aim at(目的是)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章应用一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【高分句型一】‎ Since I learnt that you’ll participate in the Chinese summer camp, I’m writing to extend my cordial welcome and inform you of some relevant information. 得知您将参加中国夏令营，我写信向您表示热烈欢迎，并告知您一些相关信息。运用原因状语从句。‎ ‎【高分句型二】‎ Various activities whose aim is offering a platform for foreign students to develop an interest in Chinese will be arranged, ranging from learning basic Chinese characters to exploring the art of Chinese calligraphy. 为培养外国学生对汉语的兴趣，学校将安排各种活动，从学习基本汉字到探索中国书法艺术，旨在为外国学生提供一个学习汉语的平台。运用定语从句。‎ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Missus Sommers one day found herself the unexpected owner of fifteen dollars. It seemed to her a very large amount of money. For a day or two she walked around in a dreamy state as she thought about her choices. Her daughter Janie was wearing ‎ - 26 -‎ worn shoes and needed new ones. She would buy cloth for new shirts for the boys. Her daughter Mag should have another dress. And still there would be enough left for new stockings for her children. The idea about how to spend the dollars made her restless with excitement.‎ On the day she planned to go shopping with the money, she ate a light meal- no! Between getting the children fed and the house cleaned, and preparing herself to go shopping, she forgot to eat at all!‎ When she arrived at the large department store, she spotted a pile of silk stockings at the entrance. A sign nearby announced that they had been reduced in price a young girl behind the counter asked her if she wished to examine the silky leg coverings. She smiled as if she had been asked to inspect diamond jewelry, and started to feel the soft, expensive items. Missus Sommers picked up a black pair and looked at them closely. Two red marks suddenly showed on her pale face. She looked up at the shop girl and said proudly, “Well, I will buy this pair.”‎ Missus Sommers changed her cotton stockings for the new silk ones in the ladies’ rest area. She had let herself be controlled by some machine-like force that directed her actions and freed her of responsibility. How good was the touch of the silk on her skin! Then she put her shoes back on and put her old stockings into her bag. Next, she went to the shoe department, where she tried on a pair of new boots. Her foot and ankle looked lovely. She could not believe that they were a part of herself.‎ 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ After buying a pair of new boots, she walked into the clothing department.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2：‎ She was about to leave the store when a kid running around reminded her of something.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph 1:‎ After buying a pair of new boots, she walked into the clothing department. Coming to a dressing mirror, looking at herself in the mirror, “Won’t I look more beautiful if my shoe matches a perfect dress on my body?” thought Missus Sommers. She waving to the salesgirl of the department and asked her whether she could try on the fashionable dress styles. Her request was approved, Missus Sommers kept trying on. One dress after another tried on, she put them into her shopping cart fondly.‎ Paragraph 2:‎ She was about to leave the store when a kid running around reminded her of something. “Oh, My God! I forgot all about my kids!” yelled Missus Sommers, starting to blame herself. “Excuse me, salesgirl, would you be so kind as to let me put back all I had chosen, for I had intended to buy my daughter Janie a new pair of shoes, boy’s new shirts and all of them new stockings? I must have lost my head!” A sense of responsibility of caring about her kids drove her to think of the right idea where the money should go.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇考察的作文类型是读后续写。‎ ‎【详解】文章主要讲的是Sommers太太意外得到了15美元，非常高兴，想着给女儿和儿子们买鞋子和衬衫，结果在百货公司试穿衣服时逐渐忘了自己要给孩子们买东西，最后让售货小姐退还了购物车里所有的衣服的故事。在给的第一段开头中，“After buying a pair of new - 26 -‎ ‎ boots, she walked into the clothing department.”“the clothing department”是关键词，表示“服装部”，说明Sommers后来去了服装部，第一段应当围绕她在服装部发生的事情展开；在给的第二段开头中“She was about to leave the store when a kid running around reminded her of something.”此句中的kid为关键词，因为后文都围绕这个词在说。‎ ‎【高分句型一】‎ After her request was approved, Missus Sommers kept trying on. 在她的请求被批准后，Sommers太太继续尝试。运用时间状语从句。‎ ‎【高分句型二】‎ Although she really liked these clothes, a sense of responsibility of caring about her kids drove her to think of the right idea where the money should go. 虽然她真很喜欢这些衣服，但是一种照顾孩子的责任感驱使她去想钱应该花在哪里。运用让步状语从句。‎ - 26 -‎ - 26 -‎