小学6年级英语教案：第15讲 There be句型

小学6年级英语教案：第15讲 There be句型

辅导教案 学员姓名： 学科教师：‎ 年 级：六年级 辅导科目：英语 ‎ 授课日期 ‎××年××月××日 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 There be句型 教学内容 ‎1. 掌握There be句型的用法；‎ ‎2. 灵活迁移阅读信息到写作表达中去；‎ ‎（TR可根据本次课的需要，选择不同的互动探究方法，如：预习、复习上节课内容、或通过案例分析、趣味故事进行新课导入）‎ ‎【教学建议】‎ 此环节设计时间在15分钟。‎ 本次课为复习课，我们可以通过较为轻松的氛围开始，建议互动探索部分选用一些热身游戏进行，比如猜谜、绕口令、嘴巴手指不一样等；也可以进行与本单元相关的知识性游戏，如分拆单词链或组单词等，把前几次课学过的单词进行复习。‎ ‎（TR根据本次课内容，可分为1. 新课或专题讲解； 2. 典型例题； 3. 习题巩固三个模块）‎ ‎【教学建议】 ‎ 此环节教案预期时间60分钟。‎ ‎1. 侧重考点进行复习；‎ ‎2. 复习课更侧重于学生对内容的吸收度，建议采用‘以教代学’或‘相互PK’的互动方式进行。‎ there be 句型的常考点 考点一：各种句型转化。‎ ‎1：变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.‎ ‎2：变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。‎ There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? ‎ ‎3：特殊疑问句 对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如：‎ There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? ‎ 对数量提问：般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？‎ 考点二：there be 句型的时态。‎ be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。 如： ---There ______ a concert this evening ‎  ---Yeah. Exciting news!         A. are going to be    B. is going to be    C. is going to have    D. will have 考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 如： There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ?                   A．isn't there     B．aren't there    C．isn't it    D．are there ‎ ‎ 考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致：‎ There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：‎ ‎1.There ___ any rice in the bowl.                            A. are      B. is      C. isn’t     D. aren’t 2.There ___ many apples on the tree last year.       A. have been    B. were      C. are      D. is   ‎ 考点五：there be 句型用的其他动词：‎ there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。如：‎ There ____ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黄冈) A. seems to be      B. seem to be    C. is seeming to be D. are 剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而 there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。‎ ‎ 注意事项：there be 句型与have句型的区别 (1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如： He has two sons.   ‎ There are two men in the office.    (2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. ‎ 随堂练 ‎.汉译英。 1. 房子前面有一辆小汽车。 There is a car in front of the house. 2. 今晚不开会。 There is not going to be a meeting tonight. 3. 我能为你做点什么吗？ Is there anything I can do for you? 4. 山脚下有一棵大树。 There stands a tall tree at the foot of the mountain. ‎ ‎5. 你们班有多少学生？ How many students are there in your class? 6. 桌子上放着什么？ What’s on the table? 7. 你丢的那个钱包里有多少钱？ How much money is there in the purse you have lost?‎ 教学建议】‎ 1． 规定学生必须在20分钟内完成；‎ 2． 相互交换批改，或通过优先选择等互动方式讲解练习，表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ 3． 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题，并订正在错题集上；‎ 单项填空。‎ ‎(    ) 1. There______ not ______ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many    B. are , much    C. is ,many      D. is ,much (    ) 2. How many ______ are there in the room ?          A. apple     B. students    C. milk      D. paper (   ) 3. Do you know if ______ a meeting next Sunday?      A. there was going to have    B. there was going to be C. is there going to be       D. there will be (    ) 4.－ Is this the last exam we have to take?    ‎ ‎ － No, but there ______ another test three months later from now. A. will be going to B. is    C. will be     D. has been (    )5.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.   A. is     B. are     C. will be    D. have been (   )6.There ______ a film tomorrow evening． A. will have    B. have    C. is going to be     D. has (   )7.There ______ a football match on TV this evening.         A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have (   )8.There ______ a school at the foot of the hill.                        　     A．have     B．stand      C．are     D．stands (    )9.There's going to ______ in tomorrow's newspapers.            A. have something new    B. have new something C. be something new      D. be new something (   )10.How many boys ______ there in Class one?    　      A. be     B. is    C. are     D. am (   )11.There ______ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.     　      A. is     B. are   C. was   D. were (   )12.There ______ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.     　      A. is a    B. are some    C. has a    D. have some (   )13.There ______ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.   　      A. are    B. is    C. has    D. have (   )14. ______ any flowers on both sides of the street?           　      A．Is there   B．Are there   C．Has   D．Have (   )15. There ______ great changes in our country since 1982.         　     A. have been   B. were   C. has been   D. are (   )16. There is little water in the glass, ______?                   　     A. isn't there   B. isn't it    C. is it   D. is there (   )17. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?             　　   ---- ______. A. Yes, there are    B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there isn't   D. No, there is (    )18----What did you see in the basket then ‎ ? 　     ----There ______ a bottle of orange and some oranges.    　     A. is     B. are     C. was     D. were (   )19. ______ is there on the table?      　     A. How many apples      B. How much bread 　     C. How much breads      D. How many food (   ) 20 There isn't ______ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?   　     A. any     B. some    C. a    D. an (   )21. How many ______ are there in your classroom?    　     A. desks    B. desk    C. chair     D. door (    )22. There ______ something wrong with our classroom. 　     A. are     B. has    C. is      D. have (    )23 There is some ______ on the table.    　     A. apple   B. orange   C. cake    D. sandwich READING ‎ ‎(A)‎ Usually people express their ideas by using idioms(谚语).Mary did not understand such sentences as “She is blue today.” “He has a green thumb.” “He has told a white lie and so on.” And she went to her teacher for help.‎ Mary: Mrs. Smith, there is a color in each of these sentences. What does that mean?‎ Mrs. Smith: In oral English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad, yellow means afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well .And a white lie is not a bad one.‎ Marry: Would you give me an example for “a white lie?”‎ Mrs. Smith: Certainly. Now I give you some cakes. In fact you don’t like it, but you won’t say it. Instead, you say, “No, thanks, I am not hungry.” That’s a white lie.‎ Marry: Oh, I see. Thank you very much.‎ Choose the best answer ‎( B ) 1. Blue sometimes means sad in English.‎ ‎ A. good B. spoken C. usual D. poor ‎( A ) 2. I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants .‎ ‎ A. damp off（枯萎） B. grow well C. look nice D. are good ‎( D ) 3. Tom is to climb the tree. He is yellow.‎ ‎ A. happy B. clever C. glad D. afraid ‎( B ) 4. He didn’t like me to know the of the accident. He told me a white lie.‎ ‎ A. reason B. truth C. meaning D. answer ‎( C )5. The best topic for this passage is .‎ ‎ A. Colors B. What’s the White Lie ‎ C. Idioms of colors D. Blue, Green and White ‎ (B) Harold Never Got There ‎ Harold had a very _____1_____ time last night. All the other students in his class went to a party at their teacher’s house, but Harold never got there. He followed his teacher’s directions, but he made one little ____2____.‎ ‎ From their school, he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue and turned left. He walked up Central Avenue two blocks to the bus stop _____3_____ the corner, in front of the post office. He took the Central Avenue bus and _____4_____ at Fifth Street. He turned left and walked Fifth Street three blocks to Park Avenue and turned right. He walked up Park Avenue one block to the bus stop at the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street.‎ ‎ He ____5____ Bus Number 42, but he got off at the ____6____ stop. He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road. He turned left and walked along River Road one block. He turned left again and walked two blocks, turned right, and got lost.‎ ‎（ C ）1. A. happy B. wonderful C. difficult D. different ‎（ B ）2. A. decision B. mistake C. discovery D. money ‎（ A ）3. A. at B. on C. in D. along ‎（ C ）4. A. get on B. got on C. get off D. got off ‎（ B ）5. A. take B. took C. make D. made ‎（ C ）6. A. right B. correct C. wrong D. exact ‎（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）‎ ‎1. 由学生自己归纳There be 句型的用法；‎ ‎2. 老师可以准备三道易错题，让学生现场回答，以考察其掌握情况；‎ ‎【巩固练习】‎ ‎【教学建议】‎ ‎1. 规定学生在限定的时间内完成；‎ ‎2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；‎ ‎3．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ ‎4．对本节课积分高的学生可以考虑相应减少作业量；‎ ‎5．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。‎ I. Choose the best answer.‎ ‎1．There are _____ days in a week． ‎ A．the seven B．seventh C．the seventh D．seven ‎ ‎2．There are few _____ in the fridge．Let's go and buy som e peas，carrots and cabbages． ‎ A．vegetables B．fruit C．meat D．eggs ‎ ‎3．Look！There are some _____ on the floor． ‎ A．child B．water C．boxes D．girl ‎ ‎4．There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting． ‎ A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred ‎ ‎5．The letter from my uncle was short．There wasn't _____ news． ‎ A．many B．a few C．much D．few ‎ ‎6．—Oh，there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift． ‎ ‎—It doesn't matter，let's wait for the next． ‎ A．ground B．floor C．place D．room ‎ ‎7．There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday． ‎ A．was B．will be C．will have D．are going to be ‎ ‎8．There _____ a football game in our school． ‎ A．has B．will have C．will be ‎ ‎9．There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening． ‎ A．have；on B．be；on C．have；for D．be；of ‎ ‎10．There is _____ food here．We'll have to buy some． ‎ A．any B．some C．no ‎ ‎11．There is _____ in the bag．It's empty． ‎ A．nothing B．something C．anything D．somebody ‎ ‎12．There is _____ knocking at the door．Go and see who it is． ‎ A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody ‎ ‎13．—Is there _____ wrong with me， doctor？ ‎ ‎—I'm afraid so．Your heart is beating a bit too slow． ‎ A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing ‎ ‎14．There is _____ interesting on this channel．Try others． ‎ A．nothing B．none C．anything D．no ‎ ‎15．There is _____ interesting in the film，so _____ is interested in it． ‎ A．something；nobody B．nothing；somebody ‎ C．anything；anybody D．nothing；nobody ‎ ‎16．There is _____ in today's newspaper． ‎ A．nothing new B．anything new ‎ C．new anything D．new something ‎ ‎17．There is _____ in today's newspaper． ‎ A．new anything B．new something ‎ C．anything new D．something new ‎ ‎18．There will be a volleyball match in our school， _____ ？ ‎ A．be there B．is there C．will there D．won't there ‎ ‎19．There is little water in the bottle．（改为反意疑问句） ‎ There is little water in the bottle， _____ _____ ？ ‎ ‎20．There is something unusual on the island．（改为反意疑问句） ‎ There is something unusual on the island， _____ _____ ？ ‎ 答案: ‎ ‎1—5 D A C C C 6—10 D B C B C ‎ ‎11—‎15 A B B A D 16—‎18 A D D 19．is there 20．isn't there II. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.‎ What is the first name that comes to your mind when asked about a favorite childhood toy? Nine out of ten people will say it is a teddy bear. That’s how popular this soft toy is.‎ Do you know how old the teddy bear is? It is about 110 years old. If you want to know the history of the teddy bear, you can go to the Teddy Bear Museum in South Korea. It is a perfect place for the whole family to come together. It has a fantastic child-friendlly environment. Children can see all kinds of teddy bears from the earliest one to the latest one at one time!‎ The museum has two parts: the History Hall and the Are Hall. In the History Hall, you can see popular teddy bears of different times. The Mona Lisa teddy bear and the teddy bears of the Last Supper will catch your eyes. In the Art Hall are the latest artworks of world’s famous designers. Don’t miss the smallest teddy bear in the world at the size of only 4.5mm!‎ When you are tired and want to relax, the museum cafe will offer you food and drink. You can take a break while enjoying the beautiful landscape of Jejudo Island(济州岛).‎ ‎【预习思考】‎ 请写出以下状语从句的常用连词： 时间状语从句　　when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once（一旦） 地点状语从句　　where, wherever 原因状语从句　　because, since, as, for, now that（既然，由于）etc. （et cetera，等于and so on） 目的状语从句　　in order that(为了，以便), so that, that, etc. 结果状语从句　　so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc. 条件状语从句　　if, unless, as(so)long as, etc. 让步状语从句　　though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc. 比较状语从句　　as…as, so…as, than, etc. 方式状语从句　　as, as if, as though, etc.‎