小学6年级英语教案：第11讲 一般将来时

小学6年级英语教案：第11讲 一般将来时

辅导教案 学员姓名： 学科教师：‎ 年 级：六年级 辅导科目：英语 ‎ 授课日期 ‎××年××月××日 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 一般将来时 教学内容 ‎1．掌握一般将来时态的结构及用法；‎ ‎2．灵活迁移阅读信息到写作表达中去。‎ ‎（TR可根据本次课的需要，选择不同的互动探究方法，如：预习、复习上节课内容、或通过案例分析、趣味故事进行新课导入）‎ ‎【教学建议】‎ 此环节设计时间在15分钟。‎ ‎1. 通过下图，老师先分析图中用了什么时态；‎ ‎2. 老师引导学生编故事，把这幅两幅图补充成一个完整的故事，并用上一般将来时态；‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【教学建议】‎ 此环节教案预期时间60分钟。‎ ‎1. 通过以上的故事导入，让学生总结一般将来时的概念及用法；‎ ‎2. 可以通过一般将来时的学习拓展到状语从句的主将从现；‎ ‎3. 学生大多数在之前的学习中已经接触过一般将来时，因此可以引导学生就一般将来时进行相互提问，相互出题或以教代学的形式进行；‎ u 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。‎ 时间状语标志：tomorrow, next day(week, month…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）, in the coming year/days..., ‎ ‎ in the future, this + 时间名词，in + 时间段等。‎ u 结构： 1. 肯定句式：①Sb + be going to + do; ② Sb + will+ do; ③We/ I shall + do;‎ ‎ 2. 否定句式：①be + not； ②will + not → won’t. ③shall + not → shan’t. ‎ ‎ 3. 一般疑问句式：①Be + 主语 + going to + do...? ②Will + 主语 + do...?；③Shall + we/I + do...?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 4. 特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句式 随堂练 I. 用下列动词的适当形式填空：‎ ‎1. Today is a sunny day. We ________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. will have ‎2. My brother ________ (go) to Shanghai next week. will go ‎3. Tom often ________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ________ (go) to school by bike. goes, will go ‎ ‎4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects? watches, catches ‎5. It’s Friday today. What ________ she ________ (do) this weekend? She ________ (watch) TV and _______ (catch) insects. will…do, will watch…catch ‎6. What ________ (do) you do last Sunday? I _________ (pick) apples on a farm. did…picked What _________ you _________ (do) next Sunday? I _________ (milk) cows. will…do, will milk ‎7. Mary _________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. will visit ‎8. Liu Tao _________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. flew ‎9. David __________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. will give ‎10. I _________ (plan) for my study now. am planning u 用法： ‎ ‎1. 两者均可用来表示将来的意图或即将发生某事时，be going to 一般可同 will 互换。‎ ‎ e.g. I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. 【难点】 be going to do 与will do的区别 a. be going to do表示计划、打算、准备做的事。 ‎ e.g. —Have you bought a typewriter? 你买了台打字机吗?‎ ‎ —Yes. I’m going to learn to type. 是的，我想学打字。(事先考虑)‎ b.对于未经过考虑的打算，计划，只是临时之意，则用will 结构。 ‎ e.g. —Come to the party. 来参加晚会吧。‎ ‎ —OK，I’ll bring my boyfriend. 好的，我把我的男朋友也带来。(临时想法)‎ c. be going to do表示预测有迹象表明即将发生或肯定要发生的事。 ‎ e.g. I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。(表预测) ‎ d. 表示不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来， 一般只能用will结构。 ‎ ‎ e.g. Tomorrow will be April Fools' Day. 明天是愚人节。‎ e. 在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息，气象预报等）中用will结构。 ‎ ‎ e.g. There will be a heavy rain to the south of Huai River. 淮河以南将有大雨。‎ 随堂练 I. 单项选择。‎ ‎( ) 1. There _______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. ‎ ‎ A. will be going to B. will going to be ‎ ‎ C. is going to be D. will go to be ‎( ) 2. Charlie _______ here next month. ‎ ‎ A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working ‎ ‎ C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ‎( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he_______ free next week. ‎ ‎ A. will be; is B. is; is ‎ ‎ C. will be; will be D. is; will be ‎( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. ‎ ‎ A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ‎( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? ‎ ‎ – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. ‎ ‎ A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will ‎ ‎ C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ‎( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. ‎ ‎ A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ‎( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? ‎ ‎ –________. （不，不要。） ‎ ‎ A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.‎ ‎( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? ‎ ‎ – I ________ it for you at once. ‎ ‎ A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ‎( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? ‎ ‎ A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ‎( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. ‎ ‎ A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ‎( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. ‎ ‎ A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ‎( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. ‎ ‎ A writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ‎( ) 13. He ________ in three days. ‎ ‎ A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ‎( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. ‎ ‎ A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ‎( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? ‎ ‎ – No, ________ （不去）. ‎ ‎ A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.‎ ‎( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? ‎ ‎ A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ‎( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. ‎ ‎ A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ‎( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park. ‎ ‎ A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes ‎ ‎ C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ‎( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. ‎ ‎ A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch ‎( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. ‎ ‎ A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ‎3. 【考点拓展】‎ u ‎“be+不定式”：表示命令、安排、倾向或必须、义务等。‎ ‎ e.g. She is to play Juliet. 她扮演朱丽叶。‎ ‎ You are to make the necessary changes. 你要做出必要的改变。‎ u ‎“be about to + 不定式”：表示即将发生的动作，有“即将”的意思，但不能和具体的时间状语连用。‎ ‎ e.g. The package is about to come unwrapped. 那个包快散开了。‎ ‎ He is about to go abroad.‎ 随堂练 I. 按动词适当形式填空。‎ 1. I ______ (leave) in a minute. I ______ (finish)all my work before I ______ (leave). will leave, will finish, leaves 2. ‎—How long _____ you _____ (study) in our country? have…studied ‎ —I _____ (plan) to be here for about one more year. plan ‎ —I _____ (hope) to visit the other parts of your country. hope ‎ —What ______ you ______ (do) after you ______ (leave) here? will…do… leave ‎ —I ______ (return) home and ______ (get) a job. will return, get 3. I ______ (be) tired. I ______ (go) to bed early tonight. am, will go 4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____ (give) her a present. will give 5. It is very cold these days. It ______ (snow) soon. is going to snow 6. ‎—_____ you _____ (be) here this Saturday? —No. I ______ (visit) my teacher. Will …be, will visit 7. ‎—______ I ______ (get) you a copy of today’s newspaper? — Thank you. Will get 8. I am afraid there ______ (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you. is going to be 9. Mike ______ (believe, not) this until he ______ (see) it with his own eyes. didn’t believe…saw 10. Most of us don’t think their team ______ (win). will win ‎4. 【考点拓展】‎ ‎ ◆1) 表示主观打算，位移动词如：go，come，leave，fly，move，start，begin，arrive，stay，return 等常用进 ‎ 行时表示即将发生的动作。‎ ‎ e.g. Liu Xiang is leaving for Paris for the match on Wednesday. ‎ ‎ Paul is arriving in Australia tomorrow after six months in Europe.‎ ‎ ◆2) 在条件，时间状语从句中，如果主句用了一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；‎ ‎ e.g. If it is fine tomorrow, we will go shopping together.‎ ‎ When summer comes, We are going to go to the beach. ‎ 随堂练 I. 单选题。‎ ‎( ) 1. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. ‎ ‎ A. are having B. are going to have ‎ ‎ C. will having D. is going to have ‎( ) 2. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? ‎ ‎ A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ‎( ) 3. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. ‎ ‎ A. will B. is C. will be D. be ‎( ) 4. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? ‎ ‎ A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow ‎ ‎ C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ‎( ) 5. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? ‎ ‎ –________ （好的）. ‎ ‎ A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.‎ ‎( ) 6. It ________ the year of the horse next year. ‎ ‎ A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ‎( ) 7. ________ open the window? ‎ ‎ A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ‎ ‎( ) 8. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________. ‎ ‎ A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming ‎( ) 9. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. ‎ ‎ A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ‎( ) 10. The train ________ at 11. ‎ ‎ A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving ‎ ‎ ‎【教学建议】‎ 1． 规定学生必须在20分钟内完成；‎ 2． 相互交换批改，或通过优先选择等互动方式讲解练习，表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题，并订正在错题集上；‎ ‎（ 备注：6BUnit 5 易错题整理， 选自《小金牌》）‎ I. 选择题。 ‎ ‎1. This is a picture _______ Fuxing Middle School.‎ ‎ A. for B. to C. by D. of ‎ ‎2. You have watched TV for too _______. It’s bad for your eyes.‎ ‎ A. many B. much C. often D. long ‎3. _______ your raincoat. It’s raining outside. ‎ ‎ A. Put on B. Put down C. Wear D. Dress up ‎4. I don’t know _______she will be like in 25 years.‎ ‎ A. who B. what C. where D. when ‎ ‎5. They _______ to Sunny Bay and had a picnic there. ‎ ‎ A. take a ferry B. by ferry C. took a ferry D. took ferry ‎6. Students are talking about their ______future.‎ ‎ A. possible B. possibly C. perhaps D. possibility ‎7. It is important for us _______English well. ‎ ‎ A. to learn B. learning C. learns D. learned ‎8. They felt very tired after two _______long walk.‎ ‎ A .hour B. hours C. hour’s D. hours’‎ ‎9. My book is on the floor. Can you _______for me?‎ ‎ A. pick it up B. pick them up C. pick up it D. pick up them ‎10. _______fine weather it is!‎ ‎ A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ‎ ‎11. The girl’s report made his father ________. ‎ ‎ A. happily B. unhappily C. unhappy D. happiness ‎12. _______the students is here. Shall we have a meeting?‎ ‎ A. Each of B. Every C. Each D. Every of ‎ ‎13. The film has _______for five minutes. ‎ ‎ A. began B. begun C. be on D. been on ‎14. The boy’s parents _______dentists.‎ ‎ A. both are B. are all C. are both D. all are ‎15. The scientist will give us a report _______pollution. ‎ ‎ A. on B. in C. at D. by ‎16. The newspaper came just now. I _______it yet. ‎ ‎ A. has read B. have read C. hasn’t read D. haven’t read ‎17. Alice is good at singing. The underlined part means “_______”.‎ ‎ A. is good in B. does well in C. do well in D. is good for ‎18. He _______a meeting soon. ‎ ‎ A. have B. has C. will have D. is having ‎ ‎19. We can learn_______ from these books.‎ ‎ A. a lot B. many C. a plenty of D. a lot of ‎ ‎20. I’m sure my sister _______good-looking when she is 20 year old. ‎ ‎ A. is going to B. is C. will be D. has II. 按所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ 1. Why _________ Bob _________at the entrance of our school?(stand) does...stand 2. ‎ He _______the kite every Saturday afternoon. (fly) flies 3. Beijing is a beautiful city. I there twice. (be) have been 4. There a lot of traffic in Shanghai now. (be) is 5. More and more young people interested in classical music. (get) are ‎ 6. Do you know Danny’s _________? (weigh) weight 7. Their bike is _________ than ours. (heavy) heavier 8. His sister is very poor at _________(swim, swimming) ‎ 9. Jerry _________76 kilogrammes now. (weight) weighs 10. If you eat healthier food, you will grow ________. (big, bigger) bigger 11. There is a big tree _________the house. (in front of , before )‎ 12. Mike is _________at music than before after some practice. (good, better)‎ 13. ‎_________your father _________on Sunday?(work) Does…work 14. Mr. Li is a teacher. He _________ Maths. (teach) teaches 15. I like spring _________than summer. (well) better 16. We enjoyed _________last Sunday. (oneself) ourselves III. 按要求改写句子。‎ ‎1. She put a 20-yuan note in the box. （改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎_______ she _______a 20-yuan note in the box? Did..put ‎2. Mary weighs 45 kilograms now. (划线提问)‎ ‎_______ _______ does Mary weigh now? How heavy ‎3. They are having a great time on the island. (改为感叹句)‎ ‎ _______ great time they are having on the island! What a ‎4. Peter is going to bake some cakes for the picnic. (改为否定句)‎ ‎ Peter _______ bake _______ cakes for the picnic. won’t any ‎5. Alice will possibly be a doctor. (保持句子意思不变)‎ ‎________ Alice be a doctor. Perhaps…will ‎6. The building is around 200 metres high. (划线提问)‎ ‎ _________ ________is the building? How high ‎7. You have to practice maths more . (改为反义疑问句)‎ You have to practice maths more, _______ ________? don’t you ‎8. My birthday’s on the fifth of May. (划线提问)‎ ‎ ________ is ________ birthday? When your ‎9. Michael had a good time last Sunday . (改为同义句) ‎ ‎ Michael ________ last Sunday. enjoyed himself READING ‎ I. Read the passages. ‎ Passage A ‎ "Well, we're in our new house. Let's get a new pet to get along with it," Mrs. Brown said to her husband.‎ ‎ "That sounds like a pretty good idea," he answered. "Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper?"‎ ‎ "Let's go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we can both go," she said.‎ ‎ Next morning the Browns met Mr. Snow at the animal shelter. "We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes," Mr. Snow said, "So I need to ask you some questions."‎ ‎ After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldn't need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark and warn (警告) them if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr. Snow gave the ‎ Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor hadn't checked her yet. So Mr. Snow told them to return on Sunday.‎ ‎ On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, "Shadow has had all of her shots(预防针). She will be healthy." The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.‎ Choose the best answer: ‎ ‎1. From the passage we learn that ____________.‎ ‎ A. the Browns probably have never had a pet before ‎ B. the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper ‎ C. Shadow is a big and healthy dog ‎ D. Mr. Brown didn't quite agree with his wife at first to have a pet ‎2. The word "shelter" in the passage means ____________.‎ ‎ A. a place to sell small dogs B. a place to keep homeless animals ‎ C. a place to study animals D. a place to sell books on pet care ‎3. Mr. Snow asked the Browns some questions to ____________.‎ ‎ A. see if they had moved to a new house ‎ B. find out how rich the Browns were ‎ C. know where they would keep their new pet ‎ D. make sure they would take good care of pets ‎4. The Browns thinks that a small dog ____________.‎ ‎ A. doesn't need any room to keep B. can help them watch their house ‎ C. eats less food than a bigger one D. usually has a beautiful name ‎5. It's clear that ____________.‎ ‎ A. Shadow will not be easily get ill ‎ B. the Browns were not happy with Shadow ‎ C. The animal doctor didn't check Shadow at all ‎ D. Shadow likes barking a lot Passage B ‎ A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman struggling with a large box. It was half in and half out of her car. He was a 1 kind of man, so he went up to the woman and said, "Let me give you a hand with that box. It looks very heavy."‎ ‎ "That's very kind of you," the woman said. "I'm having a lot of 2 with it. I think it's stuck." "Together we'll soon move it," the man said. He got into the back seat of the car and took hold of the other end of the box. He said, "I'm ready." And he began to pull hard.‎ ‎ For several minutes the man and the woman struggled with the box. Soon they were red in the face. "Let's 3 for a minute," the man said, "I'm sorry, but it seems stuck." A few minutes later, the man said, "Let's try again. Are you ready?" Both of them took hold of the box again. "One, Two, Three!" the man said, and they went on with their struggle.‎ ‎ At last, when they were very 4 , the man said, "You're right. It really is stuck. I don't think there is 5 we can get it out of the car!" The woman cried, "I'm trying to get it in!"‎ ‎1. A. beautiful B. helpful C. careful D. useful ‎2. A. money B. dream C. trouble D. clothes ‎3. A. sleep B. rest C. walk D. look ‎4. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. surprised ‎5. A. anything B. anywhere C. any one D. any way ‎（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）‎ ‎1. 引导学生复述一般将来时的时间副词、结构及用法；‎ ‎2. 让学生相互给对方出题进行句型转换或时态转换；‎ ‎【教学建议】‎ ‎1. 规定学生在限定的时间内完成；‎ ‎2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；‎ ‎3．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ ‎4．对本节课积分高的学生可以考虑相应减少作业量；‎ ‎5．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。‎ ‎【巩固练习】‎ I．Choose the best answers.‎ ‎1. Her son _______ three kilograms when he was born.‎ ‎ A. weighed B. weighs C. weight D. weighing ‎ ‎2. The two boys will be stronger and taller _______.‎ ‎ A. in 15 year’s time B. in 15 years’ time ‎ ‎ C. after 15 years time D. in 15 years ‎3. Her son knows a lot _______holidays. A. of B. about C. with D. for ‎4. We’ll come back at night. That’s _______we’ll come back. ‎ ‎ A. what B. when C. who D. Where ‎5. –-Would you like to go for a picnic with us?‎ ‎ ---_______, but I’m too busy.‎ ‎ A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, I’d love to C. I’d like D. Why not ‎6. It is important for us _______English well.‎ ‎ A. to learn B. learning C. learns D. learned ‎7. You must look _______yourself and keep _______.‎ A. for; health B. after; health C. after; healthy D. for; healthy ‎8. Our winter holiday sometimes starts _______ early February. ‎ ‎ A. in B. on C. at D. for ‎9. I lost my socks yesterday. I need to by_______. ‎ ‎ A. other B. another C. other pair D. another pair ‎10. It’s fun to see children _______ kites ‎ A. flew B. to fly C. flying D. be flying ‎11. It’s too hot. Please keep the windows _______. ‎ ‎ A. open B. opening C. opened D. to open ‎12. The sun rises in the morning and birds start_______. ‎ ‎ A. to sing B. sing C. to singing D. are singing ‎13.Which T-shirt do you _______, the red one or the green one？‎ ‎ A. better like B. like better C. best like D. like best ‎14. There is going _______ a fashion show next Friday ‎ A. to have B. to be C. to being D. to having ‎15. Today is her grandma’s _______ birthday.‎ ‎ A. sixty B. the sixth C. sixtieth D. the sixtieth II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.‎ ‎1. We __________a lot of trees around our school these years. (plant) have planted ‎2. Doctors learn __________sick people better. (make) to make ‎3. __________, she didn’t catch the school bus this morning. (lucky) Unluckily ‎4. Miss Gao is writing a letter __________ us. (for/to) to ‎5. There are many __________ between the two uniforms.(different/differences) ‎ ‎6. Which season do you like __________,spring or autumn? (better/more) ‎ ‎7. The meeting-room is ___________. (air-condition/ air-conditioned)‎ ‎8. My shoes are __________cheaper than yours. (very/much)‎ III. Write the following sentences as required.‎ ‎1.We all had a good time in the zoo last week(保持句意不变)‎ ‎ We all _______ _______in the zoo last week. enjoyed ourselves ‎2. Linda is an honest girl(感叹句)‎ ‎ _______ honest girl Linda is! What an ‎ _______ _______Linda is! How honest ‎3. We have four classes in the morning.（一般疑问句） ‎ ‎ _______you _______four classes in the morning? Do have IV. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.‎ ‎ When I take a walk around Washington Square Park, I often see a lot of people walking with dogs. It is still t 1 __ that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but people have changed the reason w 2 they keep a dog. Of course, they keep dogs in order to keep s 3 . But the most important reason is that they can have friends, b 4 the city can be a lonely place. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has n 5___ friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their r 6 children have grown up. People would be bored and u 7 without the company of dogs.‎ 答案：true, when, safe, because, no, real, unhappy V. Answer the questions. ‎ Barack Obama(奥巴马) has a new job. He is the 44th US president now. Can he be a good president(总统)? What can he do to make the world better?‎ A lot of children are trying to help. They are writing and drawing their hopes and dreams for the new president.‎ Poor people may have food, good clothes and piggy banks. We may be nice to one another.‎ ‎-- Lauren, age 6‎ ‎ I hope you will give a holiday to children around the world. We could meet in one place and get to know one another on this holiday.‎ ‎ -- Destiny, age 12‎ ‎ The oceans are very important to us. But a lot of people are polluting it, so I hope you will make laws to stop it.‎ ‎ -- Tom, age 6‎ ‎ I always feel sad because my classmates always laugh at me. Please help to stop people from bullying each other and picking on (捉弄) little kids.‎ ‎ -- Sammy, age 8‎ ‎1. Barack Obama(奥巴马) is the 67th US president, isn't he ?‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________.‎ ‎2. What may poor people have according to Lauren?‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________.‎ ‎3. Why does Destiny hope that the new president will give a holiday to children around the world?‎ Because ____________________________________________________.‎ ‎4. How old is Tom?‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________.‎ ‎5. How does Sammy feel when her classmates laugh at her?‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________.‎ ‎6. You have the chance (机会) to write a letter to Barack Obama(奥巴马). What do you hope?‎ ‎ I hope _______________________________________________.‎ 答案： 1. No, he isn’t.‎ ‎ 2. Poor people may have food, good clothes and piggy banks.‎ ‎ 3. We could meet in one place and get to know one another on this holiday.‎ ‎ 4. Six.‎ ‎ 5. Sad.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【预习思考】‎ Ⅰ. Words.‎ ‎1. starfish n.海星 ‎【友情提示】复数为starfish或starfishes，也可以写做sea star。‎ ‎2. competition n.竞争；竞赛，比赛 ‎【固定搭配】be in competition with sb. for sth.为……和（某人）竞争 e. g. He was in competition with 10 others for the job. 为得到这份工作他与十个人展开竞争。‎ ‎ He takes part in a swimming competition.他参加游泳比赛。‎ ‎3. intelligent adj.聪明的；有智慧的 e. g. Can you say that dolphins are much more intelligent than other animals? 你能说海豚比其他动物聪明得多吗？‎ ‎【知识拓展】intelligence n.智力，智能 ‎4. important adj.重要的 e. g. It's important to look both ways before you cross the street. 过马路前要左右两边看，这很重要。‎ ‎5. cover n. 覆盖 e. g. She covered the table with a cloth.她用一块布把桌子罩起来。 ‎ Dust covered the furniture.家具上满是灰尘。‎ ‎6. internet n.因特网 e. g. -The Internet has made the world smaller.因特网使世界变小了。‎ ‎ -That's because it has made communication faster.那是因为它使交流变快了。‎ ‎7. shower v.淋浴 n. 淋浴; 淋浴装置 e. g. People use water for showering.人们用水来淋浴。‎ ‎【提示】shower作动词时，相当于have showers。‎ ‎8. farmer n.农场主，农民 e. g. These days many farmers come to work in cities.现在许多农民进城工作。‎ ‎9. crop n.庄稼 e. g. The main crop in China is rice.中国的主要作物是水稻。‎ ‎10.dripping adj.滴水的，湿淋淋的 e. g. It's dripping day today.今天是个下雨天。‎ Is that roof still dripping? 那个屋顶还漏雨吗？‎ He was dripping blood onto the floor.他的血正滴到地板上。‎ I'm dripping wet.我浑身湿透了。‎ ‎11.waste v.浪费 e. g. Eat up your rice. It’s bad to waste food.把米饭吃光，浪费粮食不好。‎ ‎12. fix v.修理 e. g. I asked the boy to fix the bicycle.我请这个小伙子修理自行车。‎ ‎【知识拓展】repair v.修理 Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达 ‎1. turn…off 把……关上（龙头，电器等）‎ e. g. Please turn the water tap after you wash hands.洗完手后请关上水龙头。‎ ‎【知识拓展】近义：switch…off把……关上 反义：turn ...on把……打开（龙头，电器等）‎ ‎2. instead of代替 ‎【指点迷津】instead of，instead ‎(1)instead of是介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”，在句中，它的后面要接其他的词或词组；‎ ‎(2)而instead是副词，意为“代替；顶替”，后面不能接其他的词，一般情况下可不译出，通常放在句首或句末，表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事。‎ e. g. They bought some oranges instead of apples.他们买了一些橘子，没有买苹果。‎ Last night I watched TV instead of playing games. 昨天晚上我看了电视，没有玩游戏。‎ There's no coffee. Would you like a cup of tea instead? 没有咖啡，可否来杯茶？‎ She didn't answer. Instead, she asked me another question.她没有回答，反而问我另外一个问题。‎ ‎3. the seafood we eat 我们吃的海鲜 ‎4. no water to brush our teeth 没有水刷牙 ‎5. no water to cook food 没有水烧饭 ‎6. be important to 对……很重要 e. g. Environment is important to us.环境对我们很重要。‎