通用版2021高考英语一轮复习考点十一特殊句式练习含解析

通用版2021高考英语一轮复习考点十一特殊句式练习含解析

考点十一　特殊句式 限时25分钟 一、单句语法填空 ‎1．It was last Saturday ________ we visited the History‎ ‎Museum.‎ 答案：that　此句为强调句型，其中被强调的部分是last Saturday。‎ ‎2．When ________ (return) home, I met my old friend Paul in the street.‎ 答案：returning　句意：当我回家时，我在街上遇到了我的老朋友保罗。return的逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且I与return之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词形式。“when returning home”是“when I was returning home”的省略。‎ ‎3．Only in this way ________ I learn English well.‎ 答案：can　句意：只有用这种方法，我才能学好英语。当only用在句首强调状语时，句子要用部分倒装。‎ ‎4．I won't go to the party tonight even if ________(invite)．‎ 答案：invited　此句中even if后省略了I am, invite的逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且I与invite之间存在被动关系，因此应用invited。‎ ‎5．Not only ________ (be) I interested in the photography, but I took a course at university.‎ 答案：am　句意：我不仅对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还上过摄影课。not only位于句首时，所在分句用部分倒装，且此处描述现在的情况，故填am。‎ ‎6．Jim is a student; ________ is Tom.‎ 答案：so　句意：吉姆是一名学生，汤姆也是。指前者情况也适用于后者，意为“某人也……”，表肯定意义，用“so＋助动词＋主语”。‎ ‎7．I can't swim well; ________ can Jim.‎ 答案：neither/nor　句意：我不擅长游泳，吉姆也不擅长。指前者情况也适用于后者，并且指否定意义时，用“neither/nor＋助动词＋主语”。‎ ‎8．________ (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please.‎ 答案：Knock　句意：进我的房间前请你先敲门。本句为祈使句，故用动词原形。‎ ‎9．I have no idea why it is ________ he will go there with her.‎ 答案：that　句意：我不知道他为什么要跟她去那里。idea后面是why引导的同位语从句，为强调句型。‎ ‎10．Though ________(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.‎ - 14 -‎ 答案：surprised　此句是连词后省略了“主语＋be”。此句中though后省略了“the professor was”，因此应填形容词surprised。‎ ‎11．I drove ________ slowly as possible in the heavy traffic.‎ 答案：as　本句中含有as ... as possible的省略结构，意为“尽可能……”。‎ ‎12．Only ________ he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.‎ 答案：when/if　句意：只有当他为自己的无礼道歉时，我才会再次跟他说话。“only＋状语从句”位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。根据句意可知填when/if。‎ ‎13．The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, ________ will he even give it a thought.‎ 答案：nor/neither　句意：校长不会允许课程变化，他甚至也不会去考虑。“nor/neither＋助动词＋主语”是部分倒装结构，意为“……也不……”。‎ ‎14．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialingjiang River ________ (lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.‎ 答案：lies　介词短语“At the meeting place of ...”放在句首作地点状语时，句子要用完全倒装语序。句子的主语为Chongqing，且叙述客观事实，故填lies。‎ ‎15．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________ (not)．‎ 答案：not to　句意：这个司机想把车停在路边，但被警察告知不要这么做。此处是省略，空格处补全为“not to park his car near the roadside”。‎ ‎16．One talk with Tom, I believe, ________ you will find he is outgoing.‎ 答案：and　句意：和汤姆谈一谈，我相信你会发现他是外向的。本题是“名词短语＋and＋陈述句”的结构，and表示顺承关系，故填and。‎ ‎17．________ (devote) to finding ways to make music accessible to all children is Ms Thompson with a touring company of professional musicians.‎ 答案：Devoted　形容词作表语位于句首时，句子用全部倒装。该句可还原为“Ms Thompson with a touring company of professional musicians is devoted to finding ways to make music accessible to all children.”‎ ‎18．Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about ________ it was that caused the death of dinosaurs.‎ 答案：what　句意：到目前为止，还没有科学证据证明是什么导致了恐龙的死亡。这里强调了恐龙灭绝的原因，即what，因此这是强调句型的特殊疑问句式。‎ ‎19．I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life ________ I felt so happy.‎ 答案：‎ - 14 -‎ had　句意：我最终得到了我梦想的工作。我一生中从来没有这么高兴过。never放在句首，句子用部分倒装，结合前面的got可知，填had。‎ ‎20．I went to the classroom as usual. But there, next to my desk, ________ (sit) a girl I had never seen before.‎ 答案：sat　句意：我像平常一样去了教室。但是，在我桌子旁边坐着一个我以前从没见过的女孩。表示地点方位的状语位于句子开头，主语如果是名词，则句子用全部倒装。‎ ‎21．He said he ________ see a woman in black walking out of the office building just now. ‎ 答案：did　句意：他说他的确看到了一个黑衣女子从办公大楼走出来了。分析句子可知，此处是对谓语动词see的强调，根据时间状语“just now”可知，应该用did表示强调。‎ ‎22．Hardly ________ (have) she sat down when she heard someone knocking the door. ‎ 答案：had　句意：她刚刚坐下，就听到有人敲门。hardly ... when ... 表示“一……就……”，hardly放在句首，用部分倒装。从句使用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。故填had。‎ ‎23．Are you free tonight? If ________， I'd like you to meet Tom, my new friend from the States. ‎ 答案：so　句意：今晚你有空吗？如果有空的话，我想让你见见我的美国新朋友汤姆。if so “如果这样的话”，so替代上文的全部内容，避免重复。‎ ‎24．________ Tom shared his idea with us, we would have made more progress. ‎ 答案：Had　句意：如果汤姆和我们分享他的想法，我们会取得更大的进步。此处是if引导的非真实条件状语从句，使用虚拟语气，省略了if，并将had提前的用法。故填Had。‎ ‎25．At the top of the hill ________ (stand) an ancient tower, which dates back to the Song Dynasty. ‎ 答案：stands　句意：在山顶上有一座古塔，它可追溯到宋朝。表示地点的介词短语放在句首，句子用全部倒装。句子的主语是an ancient tower, 故填stands。‎ ‎26．Child ________ he was, he was able to stand on his own feet. ‎ 答案：as/though　句意：尽管他是个孩子，但是他已经能够自立了。分析前面的“Child ________ he was”可知，是一个由as/though引导的让步状语从句，故填as/though。‎ ‎27．She dare not say what she thinks, ________ she? ‎ 答案：dare　主从复合句的反意疑问句部分中的主语和动词需要根据主句确定，当陈述部分的dare是情态动词，反意疑问句部分也用dare，此复合句中主句是否定句，故此处只填dare。‎ ‎28．If ________ (accept) for the job, you will be informed soon.‎ 答案：accepted　逗号前是“If you are accepted for the - 14 -‎ ‎ job”的省略形式。当主从句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略，故填accepted。‎ ‎29．At last we found a house, in front of which ________ (stand) a tall tree.‎ 答案：stood　介词短语位于句首，且谓语动词是stand时，句子要用全部倒装结构。由found的提示可知，此空应填stand的过去式stood。‎ ‎30．Fishing in this river, as far as I know, ________ (be) prohibited.‎ 答案：is　本句中含有插入包含副词的分句，这也是特殊句式的一种，被插入的部分不影响句意和句子的成分。动名词作主语，且描述一般事实，谓语动词be应用is。‎ 二、单句改错 ‎1．At home, there has a CD player in my room, and the music is on all the time.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：has→is　句意：在家里我的房间里有一台CD播放器，一直放着音乐。前一分句为there be句型。主语为单数名词a CD player, 故将has改为is。‎ ‎2．Only do I know the news here.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：去掉do　句意：这儿，只有我知道这个消息。当only用在句首强调主语时，句子不倒装，强调状语时，句子才倒装。‎ ‎3．—Well, I do think the horse is a useful animal.‎ ‎—So it does.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：does→is　句意：——嗯，我的确认为马是很有用的动物。 ——的确是。分析句意可知，第二句是表示肯定、赞同前面说过的话，意为“确实如此，确实是这样”，对应the horse is，故将does改为is。‎ ‎4．Between each of the morning classes are an interval, when the students can have a short break.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：are→is　介词短语置于句首时，应用全部倒装，句子的主语是an interval，故将are改为is。‎ ‎5．It was in the village where he spent much of his childhood.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：where→that　分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句，故将where改为that。‎ ‎6．—I'm sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test.‎ ‎—How can that be? I did it as tell in class!‎ - 14 -‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：第二个tell→told　答语中后一个句子的状语从句为省略“主语＋be动词”的形式。tell的逻辑主语为I，两者之间为被动关系，还原后为as I was told。‎ ‎7．A bit more effort, I think, so you will settle the problem.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：so→and　先把插入语I think去掉，则不难看出此句为“(表示条件的)名词短语＋and＋陈述句”结构，陈述句表示顺承的结果。‎ ‎8．Not until my son had entered the college he realize the importance of time.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：he前加did　not until位于句首时主句应用部分倒装；由从句的时态可知，主句应用一般过去时，因此在he前加助动词did。‎ ‎9．Scarcely I arrived at my second job when a server immediately handed me my first order. ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Scarcely后加had　此处是“scarcely ... when ... ”结构，scarcely用于句首，主句部分倒装。本结构中从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。故在Scarcely后加had。‎ ‎10．There appears to have little enthusiasm for your idea.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：have→be　此处表示“人们好像对你的想法没什么热情”。此处为There be句型，其中be可以用appears to be代替，故将have改为be。‎ ‎11．Standing on one foot with your eyes closed, and you will soon lose your balance.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Standing→Stand　句意：闭着眼睛用一只脚站立，你很快就会失去平衡。固定句式：祈使句＋and/or＋表示某事经常发生或惯常行为的陈述句。‎ ‎12．Though he isn't a driver, he used to.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：to后加be　句意：虽然他现在不是一个司机，但是过去他是。在used to后面如果是系动词be，不能省略。‎ ‎13．Only by studying hard and making good preparations for exams we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ - 14 -‎ 答案：we前加can　以“Only＋介词短语”放在句首的句子，使用部分倒装，结合句意，在we前加can。‎ ‎14．Not only I care for my own family, but I also will contribute to building a harmonious society. ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：only后加will　“not only ... but also ... ”结构放在句首，前面的分句用部分倒装，故在only后加will。‎ ‎15．Although I'm not a teacher of that famous school, I want to. ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：to后加be　在省略句中，如果不定式中含有be, have, have been，则不能省略，通常保留这些词，故此处在to后加be。‎ 特殊句式(一)‎ 一、强调句 强调句型由“It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分”构成，可以用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语；被强调部分是指人的名词或代词时用who或that均可，其他情况一律用that。‎ 判断方法：将It is/was和that/who去掉，若剩下的部分仍能表达完整的句意，则为强调句型；若不能，则不是。‎ ‎1．强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？‎ Was it in the park that Tom lost his watch?‎ ‎2．强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他？‎ Who_was_it_that broke the window?‎ ‎3．not ... until ... 结构的强调句型 其强调句式为：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。‎ He didn't go to bed until ten o'clock.‎ ‎＝It_was_not_until ten o'clock that he went to bed.‎ 注意：强调句型不能用来强调谓语，若要强调句子谓语动词，可将助动词do/does/did置于动词原形之前，用来加强语气。‎ He does like it.‎ I did tell you the news yesterday.‎ 二、倒装句 ‎1．完全倒装 ‎(1)表示时间和运动方向的副词或介词短语，如：there, here, up, down, now, then, away,‎ - 14 -‎ ‎ in, out, off等置于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。当主语为代词时不倒装。‎ Here_comes the first bus.‎ Out_rushed a boy!‎ On_the_top_of_the_mountain_stands a temple.‎ ‎(2)主系表结构中作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such等置于句首时用完全倒装。‎ Present_at_the_meeting_were Professor Zhang and many other guests.‎ Seated_on_the_ground_are a group of young people.‎ ‎2．部分倒装 ‎(1)“only＋状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)”置于句首时，其后用部分倒装；当“only＋主语”置于句首时，句子不倒装。‎ Only_in_this_way_can you succeed.‎ Only I am here today.‎ ‎(2)表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时用部分倒装。‎ 常见的这类词或短语有not, never, hardly, seldom, rarely, by no means, in no way, in no case, at no time等。‎ Seldom_in_my_life_have I met so determined a person.‎ At_no_time_should you touch it or get it hurt.‎ ‎(3)so, neither, nor置于句首表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物时用部分倒装。‎ 但是当前面的情况是两种或两种以上时要用It is the same with ... 或者So it is with ... 结构。‎ Tom likes English. So_do_I.‎ I have never seen the film. Neither_has_he.‎ I like playing basketball and I live in America for many years. So_it_is_with_my_little_brother.‎ ‎(4)在so/such ... that ... 句型中，当so/such连同其直接修饰的成分置于句首时，主句部分倒装。‎ So moved was she that she couldn't say a word.‎ ‎(5)在if虚拟条件句中，当省略if时，应将were/had/should置于主语之前，形成部分倒装。‎ Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.‎ ‎(6)as/though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句时用倒装结构。‎ Tired as he was, he still went on with his work.‎ Strange though it seems, it is true.‎ - 14 -‎ 限时25分钟 一、单句语法填空 ‎1．(2020·河南省焦作市新高三上学期定位考试)—Do you want to go swimming tomorrow?‎ ‎—I'd be glad ________.‎ 答案：to　此处是单独使用不定式符号to代替动词不定式。‎ ‎2．(2020·广东省深圳市高级中学高三上学期第一次测试)It was in a hot summer holiday ________ I visited Qingdao, a port city in Shandong Province.‎ 答案：that　把It was和空格处去掉，这个句子结构完整，语意清晰，由此可知，这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是：it is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子的其他成分，所以填that。‎ ‎3．(2020·黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高三上学期开学检测)Chips, soda and candy seem harmless if ________ (take) as snacks, but can seriously affect your weight loss.‎ 答案：taken　此处是状语从句的省略， 完整的从句应该是if they are taken as snacks。‎ ‎4．(2020·河南省焦作市新高三上学期定位考试)—Could I change it for something else, such as a shirt or a hat?‎ ‎—Certainly, madam, ________ (provide) that it hasn't been worn, and if you have the receipt.‎ 答案：provided　provided that意为“假如，假若”，是固定用法。‎ ‎5．(2020·吉林省梅河口市第五中学等校高三上学期联考)It was only when we took him to the vets on Saturday morning and got his chip scanned ________ we found out for sure.‎ 答案：that　本句使用了强调句型，被强调部分为“when we took him to the vets on Saturday morning and got his chip scanned”，故填that。‎ ‎6．(2020·河南省焦作市新高三上学期定位考试)Why ________ go and see Citizen Kane at the Classic Film Festival? It's supposed to be great.‎ 答案：not/don't you　“Why not＋动词原形＋……？”意为“为什么不……”是一种比较强烈的建议表达；等于why don't you。‎ ‎7．(2019·天津高考)Why ________ (be) there so many flies and so few wolves?‎ 答案：are　本句是there be句型的疑问句式，根据so many flies and so few wolves可知，be动词应填are。‎ ‎8．(2020·广西南宁市第三中学高三月考)And she rarely, if ________， hears the word used within her company.‎ 答案：ever　句意：而且，她很少听到公司内部使用这个词。if ever是对发生过的事情的不确定的推测或肯定。‎ - 14 -‎ ‎9．(2020·安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次素质测试)—I really need to find a new job!‎ ‎—________ do I. Do you see anything good listed?‎ 答案：So　“so＋助动词＋主语”表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物。‎ ‎10．(2020·河南省高三阶段性考试)Only then can the State of Utah ________ (make) an educated decision on behalf of people and resources.‎ 答案：make　在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。本句中情态动词can倒装，位于主语之前，谓语动词仍用原形，故填make。‎ ‎11．(2020·黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高三上学期开学检测)Here ________ (be) a few suggestions for you to prepare yourself better for your interview.‎ 答案：are　这是一个完全倒装，根据主语a few suggestions可知，be动词应用are。‎ ‎12．(2020·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三上学期第一次调研考试)Not only ________ our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support, always sharing our happiness and sorrow.‎ 答案：do　not only放句首，句子要部分倒装，把助动词放在主语前面。故填do。‎ ‎13．(2020·湖北省黄冈市高三质量检测)Not only ________ (be) it the ability to recognize how someone feels, but it also values and respects the feelings of another person.‎ 答案：is　此处是not only置于句首的倒装，根据主语是it可知，be动词应用第三人称，根据but后的values and respects可知时态应用一般现在时，故填is。‎ ‎14．(2020·河南省焦作市新高三上学期定位考试)Come on, we are not going to argue over that, ________ we?‎ 答案：are　这是一个反义疑问句，因为前面谓语部分是are not, 所以反义部分填are。‎ ‎15．(2019·北京高考)Not only ________ you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.‎ 答案：will　句意：你们不仅可以帮助我们的年轻志愿者发展个人能力，还可以学习新的技能，提高文化意识。Not only位于句首，构成部分倒装，根据主句中的you'll可知，空格处应填will。‎ ‎16．(2019·天津高考)No sooner ________ she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face.‎ 答案：did　句意：她一离开我家，我就收到了两个女人的电子邮件，她们的孩子去了我儿子的托儿所，她们认出了我。no sooner had/did ... than ... “一……就”，No sooner位于句首，构成部分倒装，将助动词提前，根据后面的“I had emails”可知，空格处应填did。‎ - 14 -‎ ‎17．(2019·邢台市高三上学期第一次月考)It was through her study of caterpillars ________ she discovered the truth about their life cycles.‎ 答案：that　句意：正是通过她对于毛毛虫的研究，她才发现了它们生命轮回的真相。本句是强调句型“It is/was ... that ...”，被强调部分是through her study of caterpillars，故填that。‎ ‎18．(2019·山东省德州市武城二中高三月考)Not until he retired from teaching two years ago ________ he consider having a holiday abroad.‎ 答案：did　句意：直到他两年前从教育战线上退休，他才考虑去国外度假。not until结构位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装语序，同时后面是实义动词，根据two years ago判断句子用一般过去时，答案为did。‎ ‎19．(2019·河南周口中英文学校高三月考)________ I wish my work could be settled within a day! ‎ 答案：How　句意：我多么希望我的工作可以一天里解决！根据语境可知，本题是一个感叹句，how修饰整个句子，因此填How。‎ ‎20．(2019·河北省衡水中学高三上学期二调考试)She opened it and let out a deep breath. Inside it ________ (be) two sharp knives.‎ 答案：were　句意：她打开它，深深地吸了一口气。里面是两把锋利的刀。介词Inside在句首，句子应用倒装语序，主语是two sharp knives，是复数形式，与之一致谓语也用复数，结合上句的opened，可知动词时态为一般过去时，故填were。‎ ‎21．(2019·浙江杭州一次质检)A child, if actively ________ (engage) in classroom activities, can be taught many things.‎ 答案：engaged　句意：如果一个孩子能积极参加课堂活动，他能学会许多东西。本句为省略句。将本句补全后为：If a child is actively engaged in classroom activities, he can be taught many things.把相同的主语a child和be动词省去，故填engaged。‎ ‎22．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China—and so too ________ its top crop.‎ 答案：has　该句是一个倒装句。当前面的句子是肯定句时，用“so＋助动词＋主语”表示“某人也……”。助动词的选用根据前面句子的谓语动词来判断。‎ ‎23．(2018·北京高考)In any unsafe situation, simply ________ (press) the button and a highlytrained agent will get you the help you need.‎ 答案：press　句意：在任何危险的情况下，仅仅摁一下按钮，那么一个高度训练的代理人将使你获得你需要的帮助。分析句子的结构可知，此处是“祈使句＋and＋一般将来时”的固定结构。‎ ‎24．(2018·天津高考)—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could - 14 -‎ ‎ help.‎ ‎—You bet. Just let me know when, ________ I'll be there.‎ 答案：and　该句式是“祈使句＋and＋简单句”，祈使句相当于条件，简单句相当于主句。‎ ‎25．(2020·惠州市高三第一次调研)When ________ (face) with a big challenge where potential failure seems to appear at every corner, maybe you'll hear this advice: Be more confident.‎ 答案：faced　此处是状语从句的省略，可还原为“when you are faced with”。‎ 二、单句改错 ‎1．(2019·天津高考)The professor warned the students that on no account they should use mobile phones in his class.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：should置于they前　此处表示否定含义的介词短语on no account位于宾语从句句首，宾语从句要用部分倒装结构，故将should置于they前。‎ ‎2．(2020·安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次素质测试)It were her perseverance and determination that helped her to get what she deserved at last.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：were→was　句意：正是她的毅力和决心使她最终得到了应得的东西。此处是强调句式，不管被强调部分是单数还是复数，是时间、地点还是原因，强调句型中的be动词一律采用单数形式，故把were改成was。‎ ‎3．(2019·惠州市高三第一次调研)None of us were familiar with planting, and nor did we knew how to use gardening tools.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：knew→know　句意：我们都不熟悉种植，也不知道如何使用园艺工具。nor放在句首，句子要用部分倒装，所以助动词did在前，此处谓语动词用原形。‎ ‎4．(2019·湖南长郡中学高三月考)It was not until his third match in 1790 when he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：when→that　句意：正是直到1790年第三次比赛时，他才最后打败Humphries，而成为英国的冠军。本题是一个强调句型，强调“not until ... ”部分，而不是when引导的定语从句，故将when改为that。‎ ‎5．(2020·广东省深圳市高级中学高三上学期第一次测试)Now I still remember what wonderful swimming in the sea was.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ - 14 -‎ what→how　句意：现在，我仍然记得在海里游泳有多么美妙。how后面接形容词，what后面接名词，所以what改成how。‎ ‎6．(2020·辽宁省五校协作体高三上学期联合模拟考试)In the end, we accomplished our goal of reading for 100 days. How proudly we were.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：proudly→proud　此处考查感叹句固定句型“How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！”。此处谓语为系动词，故用形容词。‎ ‎7．(2020·河南省焦作市新高三上学期定位考试)—We camped in the mountains, near Snowtown. We cooked all our meals over an open fire.‎ ‎—Sound wonderful.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Sound→Sounds　“Sounds wonderful.”是“It sounds wonderful.”的省略，故将Sound改为Sounds。‎ ‎8．(2020·河南省高三阶段性考试)When asking how the public would help beautify Utah Lake, the lake's official workers suggested picking up garbage.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：asking→asked　当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。从句中的ask和主语the lake's official workers为被动关系，意为“被问及……”，故用过去分词形式，when asked＝when they were asked。‎ ‎9．(2020·六安市毛坦厂中学东城校区高三第一次周考)But while eshops can use sights and sounds, only can bricksandmortar shops (实体店) offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：第二个can置于bricksandmortar shops (实体店)之后　当“only＋主语”置于句首时，句子不倒装。‎ ‎10．(2019·山西太原检测)There have a time when we young people believe that our parents should stop offering their advice.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：have→is　句意：有这么一段时间，我们年轻人认为我们的父母应该停止提出建议。此处为“there be”句型。There is a time when ... “有一段时间……”。‎ ‎11．(2020·广东省深圳市高级中学高三上学期第一次测试)Submitting four copies of a short story collection, and the novel will be published in 2018 by October 31.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Submitting→Submit　本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的固定结构，故将Submitting改为Submit。‎ - 14 -‎ ‎12．(2020·黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高三上学期开学检测)If such, change these and be reasonable with your comparisons.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：such→so　if so意为“如果这样；要是那样的”。‎ 特殊句式(二)‎ 三、省略 ‎1．当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或状语从句的主语为it，且从句中含be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。‎ While (I_was) in Beijing, I paid a visit to the Summer‎ ‎Palace.‎ I'll buy a TV set if (it_is) necessary.‎ ‎2．单独使用不定式符号to，代替动词不定式后被省略的动词，常用在be afraid, expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish等后面。否定形式用not to。‎ I asked him to play with me, but he didn't want to.‎ ‎—Shall I go instead of him?‎ ‎—I prefer you not_to.‎ 如果不定式中含有be, have, have been，则通常保留这些词。‎ ‎—Are you a sailor?‎ ‎—No, but I used_to_be.‎ 四、反意疑问句 ‎1．形式：陈述句＋简短问句。陈述部分用肯定形式时，附加问句用否定形式，反之亦然。‎ 附加问句的动词形式及主语由陈述句决定，且主语必须是代词。‎ Your parents had a long talk with you last night, didn't_they?‎ Everything that he says is true, isn't_it?‎ He is never late for school, is_he?‎ ‎2．陈述部分是祈使句，肯定祈使句时，反意疑问句用will you或won't you；否定祈使句时，用will you。以let's开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用shall we；以let us/me开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用will you。‎ Look at the blackboard, will/won't_you?‎ Don't make any noise, will_you?‎ Let's go to school, shall_we?‎ Let us go to school, will_you?‎ ‎3．陈述部分有表示推测的情态动词must时，反意疑问句的动词与must后的动词一致。‎ - 14 -‎ They must be sleeping then, weren't_they?‎ 注意：must＋have done，若表示对过去情况的推测，附加问句中动词用didn't；若表示对已完成情况的推测，用haven't或hasn't。‎ - 14 -‎