【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013 高考英语总复习 课时作业 35

【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013 高考英语总复习 课时作业 35

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013 高考英语总复习 课时作业 35 Unit5 选修 7 一、单项填空 1．President Barack Obama has asked his economic team for ______recovery plan that creates 2.2 million jobs，for______US economy is losing jobs at an alarming rate. A．a；the B．the；the C．/；the D．a；/ 解析：考查冠词。第一个空表示“一项”计划，因此用不定冠词 a；第二个空特指美国 经济，因此用定冠词 the。 答案：A 2．Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware______the price. A．not to mention B．in addition to C．on account of D．regardless of 解析：考查短语意义。句意：研究机构必须坚持更新使用最新的计算机和科学硬件而不 考虑价格。not to mention“不提及”；in addition to“另外还有，补充”；on account of“因为……”；regardless of“不考虑……，不管……”。故 D 项符合题意。 答案：D 3．______we think of Rose，we have to admit that she’s a specialist in this field. A．Whichever B．What C．Whatever D．However 解析：whatever 引导的是让步状语从句，且 whatever 作 think 的宾语。句意：不论我 们对 Rose 评价如何，我们不得不承认她是那个方面的专家。 答案：C 4．______ wants to keep fit needs to exercise often and pays more attention to every meal. A．Anyone B．Those who C．Whoever D．Whichever 解析：考查主语从句。A 选项缺少定语从句的引导词，不正确；B 选项可构成定语从句， 但不符合主谓一致的原则；D 选项表示在特定范围内选择，而该句没有指定的范围，可以排 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 除。whoever＝anyone who。句意：想保持健康的人必须经常锻炼而且要更加注意每一餐的 饮食。 答案：C 5．The boss ordered the work ______ in three days. A．finish B．to finish C．to be finished D．finished 6．______ in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite a long time. A．Left B．Being left C．Having left D．To leave 解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。宾语 him 和选项 leave 之间是被动关系，因此用 ing 形式的被动结构作主语。句意：他被留下来去负责商贸中心的事务这件事使得他烦恼了好长 时间了。 答案：B 7．______Tom was worried seemed obvious to everyone present at the meeting. A．What B．Which C．That D．How 解析：考查名词性从句。此题中无论把 Tom was worried 部分看作是“系表结构”，还 是看作“被动语态”，worry 后都不再缺少宾语，既然主语从句部分不缺少成分，因此选 that。只有把 worried 后加上介词 about 此题才能选用 what。 答案：C 8．I called the airline to______ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada. A．appoint B．obtain C．confirm D．admit 解析：考查动词词义辨析。confirm“确定，证实”；appoint“任命，约会”；obtain“得 到，获得”；admit“承认”。由句意可知，我给航空公司打电话的目的是想确定一下我在 动身去加拿大提前一周的航班的预订。 答案：C 9．—What is that building? —______ the sports equipment is stored. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 A．That’s the building which B．That is in which C．The building that D．That’s where 解析：句意：——那座大楼是干什么用的？——那是用来储存体育器械的地方。where 引 导的从句作表语。 答案：D 10．Children are ______ with their studies because they are expected to do far better than they can. A．fed up B．given up C．caught up D．put up 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：由于大人对他们的学习上的期望值太高，所以孩子们对学 习很厌烦。be fed up with “对……感到厌烦的”。 答案：A 11．In some countries，______ are called public schools may not be owned by the government. A．which B．as C．that D．what 解析：what 引导的是主语从句，在从句中 what 作主语。 答案：D 12．The president stood by a window inside the room，______，looking over the square. A．where I entered B．into which I entered C．which I entered D．that I entered 解析：what 引导的是主语从句，在从句中 what 作主语。 答案：D 13．My brother is very tall.The little bed won’t ______ for him. A．prepare B．match C．fit D．do 解析：本题主要考查动词的意义、用法区别。do 此处是不及物动词“行，合适”。 答案：D 14．Do you still remember how many years ago ______ we got to know each other for the first time? A．was it that B．it was that 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 C．when it was D．when was it 解析：考查强调句。本题是对 how many years ago 引导的特殊疑问句的强调，因为作 宾语从句，因此用陈述语序。 答案：B 15 ． Tom survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday.He ______escaped drowning. A．rarely B．slightly C．narrowly D．hardly 二、阅读理解 A I wasn’t surprised when I read that actress Helen Hunt recently stated that she would never allow her young daughter to become a child star.Ms Hunt is the daughter of a Hollywood technical director，and grew up in Hollywood.Now in her late 40s，she started acting and modeling when she was eight and has probably seen a lot over those years in show business. She has had a successful career.She earned four Golden Globes and four Emmys.She also attained the top honor of her profession when she won the Best Actress Academy Award for her role in the 1992 movie，As Good As It Gets.Given those accolades， Ms Hunt is successful.There is no doubt that her early experienc es as a child star prepared her for what has been an outstanding adult career.Given those achievements， why would this star declare she’ll never allow her daughter，now at the age of six， to follow in her footsteps? Everyone familiar with the entertainment scene is aware of the reasons for her attitude.Recent tabloid(小报)news headlines featuring the troubles of former child stars，among them Lindsay Lohan，Britney Spears and the late Gary Coleman，may answer the question.Although Ms Hunt managed to become a successful grownup star，she apparently believes she’s an exception. What Ms Hunt may be suggesting is that many very young stars go through unnatural childhoods on movie and TV sets.While they’re earning big incomes，they’re so pampered(纵容)by directors and praised by fans；they may get false impressions that their lives will always be that way.Then，within a few years，when faced with reality， 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 they’re hurt and confused.After all the overwhelming affection，they find they can’t deal with the problems.That’s often when drugs and alcohol take over their lives. Helen Hunt has some other reasons why she doesn’t want her daughter to be in the entertainment business.Many child stars can never make a successful transition to meaningful adulthood.However，as with many Hollywood movies，I believe there are both good and bad scenes about how it can be played out in real life. 尽管著名女演员 Helen Hunt 是童星出身，但她不同意六岁的女儿演电影，因为她认为， 许多童星的未来都是悲剧。 1．According to the passage，Ms Hunt ______. A．has been acting for about 30 years B．entered Hollywood when she was a little girl C．is the daughter of a famous actor D．was a model when she was six 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段 Now in her late 40s，she started acting and modeling when she was eight 可推断，答案为 A 项。 答案：A 2．The underlined word“accolades”in Paragraph 2 probably means“______”． A．difficulties B．awards C．salaries D．opinions 解析：词义猜测题。根据前文 She earned four Golden Globes and four Emmys.和．..when she won the Best Actress Academy Award...可推断，答案为 B 项。 答案：B 3．The author thinks Helen Hunt’s success is mainly due to______. A．her hard work B．the help of a technical director C．her experiences as a child star D．her talent and good luck 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 There is no doubt that her early experiences as a child actor...an outstanding adult career.可知，答案为 C 项。 答案：C 4．From the passage we can conclude that______. A．few child stars will succeed in the future B．there is no way to save the entertainment business 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 C．the author has a different opinion about child stars D．meaningful adulthood only belongs to nonchild stars 解析：推理判断题。根据末段 I believe there are both good and bad scenes about how it can be played out in real life.可推断，答案为 C 项。 答案：C B It was only a few weeks after my operation，and I went to Dr Belt’s office for a checkup.I still had terrible pain from the scar.As usual，I was taken to an examination room to have my blood drawn，again—a terrifying process for me，since I’m so frightened of needles. I lay down on the examining table.Ramona entered the room.Her warm bright smile was familiar，and stood out in contrast to my fears.I’d first seen her in the office a few weeks earlier.She wasn’t my nurse that day，but I remember her because she was laughing.She laughed in deep，round and rich tones.I remember wondering what could be so funny behind that medical door.What could she possibly find to laugh about at a time like this？So I decided she wasn’t serious enough about the whole thing and that I would try to find a nurse who was.But I was wrong. This day was different.Ramona had taken my blood before.She knew about my fear for needles，and she kindly hid them under a magazine with a bright blue picture.As we opened the blouse，the fresh scar on my chest could be seen. She said，“How is your scar healing？”I said，“I think pretty well.I wash around it gently each day.”The memory of the shower water hitting my numb chest flashed across my face. She gently reached over and ran her hand acros s the scar，examining the smoothness of the healing skin and looking for any irregularities.I began to cry gently and quietly.She brought her warm eyes to mine and said，“You haven’t touched it yet，have you？”And I said，“No.” So this wonderful，warm woman put her hand on my pale chest and she gently held it there.Then in soft tones she said，“This is part of your body.This is you.It’s okay to touch it.”But I couldn’t.So she touched it for me.The scar.The healing wound.And beneath it，she touched my heart. That night as I lay down to sleep，I gently put my hand on my chest and left it here until I fell asleep.I knew I wasn’t alone. 作者通过描述自己的术后检查经历赞扬了一位非常体贴的护士。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 5．The author went to Dr Belt after the operation mainly to ______. A．clear the charges B．have a medical examination C．have the blood drawn D．talk with the nurse 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 It was only a few weeks after my operation，and I went to Dr Belt’s office for a checkup.可知，答案为 B 项。 答案：B 6．What is the RIGHT time order of the author’s experiences in the hospital? a．I considered Ramona careless. b．I first met Ramona in the office. c．Ramona entered the examination room. d．I lay down on the examining table. e．Ramona gently touched my scar. A．dabec B．abcde C．badce D．baced 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 I lay down on the examining table.Ramona entered the room.. .So I decided she wasn’t serious...和第五段 She gently reached over and ran her hand across the scar...可知，答案为 C 项。 答案：C 7．Which of the following words best describes Ramona? A．Caring. B．Casual. C．Cold. D．Brave. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段 She knew about my fear for needles...with a bright blue picture.和倒数第二段 So this wonderful，warm woman...she gently held it there. 可推断，答案为 A 项。 答案：A 8．What is the best title for the passage? A．My fear for needles B．My first touch of the scar C．Ramona’s warm smile D．Ramona’s touch 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8