江西专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第13课时Units7-8八下课件

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江西专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第13课时Units7-8八下课件

第一篇 教材考点梳理 第 13 课时 Units 7—8( 八下 ) 基础检测清单 词汇拓展 ·名词 1.Asia →      ( adj. ) 亚洲 ( 人 ) 的 2.French →      ( n. ) 法国   →       ( n. ) 法国人   →       ( 复数 ) 法国人   3.south →       ( adj. ) 南方的   ·形容词 4.wide →       ( adv. ) 广泛地   →      ( n. ) 宽度   →      ( v. ) 增宽   5.deep →       ( adv. ) 深沉地   Asian France Frenchman Frenchmen southern widely width widen deeply 词汇拓展 →      ( n. ) 深度   ·动词 6.tour →       ( n. ) 旅行者   7.protect →       ( n. ) 保护   8.achieve →       ( n. ) 成就   9.weigh →       ( n. ) 重量   *put on weight 增加体重 *lose weight 减肥 10.laugh →       ( n. ) 笑 ; 笑声 *laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 11.introduce →       ( n. ) 介绍   12.freeze depth tourist protection achievement weight laughter introduction 词汇拓展 →       ( adj. ) 极冷的 *be frozen to death 被冻死 *give sb. a freezing cold 冷冷地看了某人一眼 *freezing weather 很冷的天气 13.include →       ( prep. )  包括 freezing including 短语归纳   ·动词短语 1.        ( 可以 ) 随便 ( 做某事 )  2.        吸入 ; 吞入 ( 体内 )  3.        走路时撞着   4.        绊倒   5.        赶快 ; 急忙 ( 做某事 ) 6.         生孩子   7.        属于   8.         排队   ·介词短语 9. 面对 ( 问题、困难等 ) 10.        出生时   11. 就我所知   ·其他短语 12.        到达 ( 某数量、   程度等 ); 至多有 ; 不多于 feel free take in walk into fall over hurry up give birth to belong to in the face of at birth as far as I know up to wait in line 短语归纳 13.        满是……的 ;  ( 有 ) 大量的 ;( 有 ) 丰富的 14.        大约   15.         即使 ; 尽管   16.        自从   17.         互相   18.         数百万   19.         科幻小说   20.         乡村音乐   full of or so even though/if ever since one another millions of science fiction country music 佳句诵读 • 自然与环境 1. As far as I know , there are no other man-made objects as big as the Great Wall. 就我所知 , 再没有其他像长城这么大的人造物体了。 2.China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 3. One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. 世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山 , 其中最受欢迎的一个爬山地方是喜马拉雅山。 佳句诵读 4.Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. 熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎 , 以至于它们现在成了中国的一个象征。 5. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 甚至更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。 6.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明 : 我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。 佳句诵读 • 娱乐 7.Sarah heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. 萨拉在收音机里听到了一首充满有关回家的感情的歌曲。 8.Country music reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 乡村音乐提醒我们 , 生活中最好的东西是免费的 —— 笑声、朋友、家人、大自然和乡村的美丽。 语法链接 1. 数量的表达方法和读法。 [ 详见 P100, 专题 ( 四 )] 2. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。 [ 详见 P108, 专题 ( 七 )] 3. 现在完成时。 [ 详见 P116, 专题 ( 九 )] 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❶ population   n . 人口 ; 人口数量 【题 1 】 (1) — The population of China is      than that of India nowadays.   — Yes, but India's population      increasing rapidly.   A.larger; is B.larger; are C.more; is D.more; are (2) —      is the population of this city?   — It's about one million. A.How B.What C.How many D.How much A B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 (1)population 作主语时 , 谓语动词用单数形式。 (2) 询问人口数量时用“ What's the population of…?”, 表示人口“多”可用 large 或 big; 表示人口“少”用 small。 (3) 表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式 : ① The population of+ 某地 + be+ 数词 . ② 某地 + has a population of+ 数词 . 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❷ protect   v . 保护 ; 防护 【题 2 】 根据句意 , 用适当的介词填空。 Do you know how we can protect ourselves      the strong sunlight?   【题 3 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1)We should try our best to protect these animals from       hurt from humans.(get)  (2)Wild animals which are now in danger need our       . (protect)  from getting protection 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 1.(1)protect sb./sth. (against/from sth.) 意为“保护、防护某人 / 某物 ( 免于 ……)”, 可用于被动结构。 His neck was protected by a scarf from the cold wind. 他用一条围巾来保护脖子免受寒风吹。 (2)protect…from doing sth. 保护 …… 免于 ……Many stars try to protect their children from being known by the public. 很多明星尽力保护他们的孩子不被公众知道。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 2. 与 protect 用法相似的词有 stop, prevent 和 keep, 但是意义不同。 stop/prevent sb.(from) doing sth. 和 keep sb. from doing sth. 均意为“阻止某人做某事”。 The heavy rain kept us from arriving on time. 大雨阻止了我们准时到达。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❸ succeed   v . 实现目标 ; 成功 【题 4 】 After days of hard work, he succeeded      getting full marks in chemistry.   A.at B.in C.to D.on 【题 5 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1)The road to      is to work hard. (succeed)  (2)The Chang' e-4 lunar probe landed on the moon's far side       for the first time on January 3, 2019.(successful)  B success successfully 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 (1)succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 (2) successful adj . 成功的 ; successfully adv . 成功地 ; success n . 成功 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❹ Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.   珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山峰都高。 【题 6 】— Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in North America. — So it is. It is larger than      country in North America.   A.any B.any other C.other D.another B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 (1)“ 比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数”意为“比其他任何 …… 都 ……”, 此结构虽然是比较级 , 但表示最高级含义。 He studies harder than any other student in his class. 他在班上学习最用功。 (2) 若比较的双方不在同一范围内 , 则不加 other。 Hawaii is more beautiful than any beach in Africa. 夏威夷比非洲的任何海滩都要美丽。 ( 夏威夷不在非洲 , 故 any 后不加 other。) 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❺ Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗 ? 【题 7 】— China is over 5,000 years old. It's one of      countries in the world.   — Yes. It has a much      history than the USA.  A.old; long B.older; longer C.older; the longest D.the oldest; longer D 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【题 8 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1)One of the       parts of the sea lies in the east of the country. (deep)  (2)One of the beautiful       is bought by a famous artist. (island)  deepest islands 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 (1)“one of + the + 形容词的最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式”表示“最 …… 的 …… 之一”。 (2)“ one of + 复数可数名词或代词”意为“ …… 中的一个” , 作主语时 , 谓语动词用单数形式。 One of the sisters is a doctor. 这些姐妹中有一个是医生。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. —      is the population of the city?  — About 7,000,000. A.How B.How many C.What D.How much 【 答案 】C 【 解析 】“What is the population of…?” 是固定句型 , 意为“ …… 的人口是多少 ?” 。故选 C 。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 2. The old man can't wait      a new house.   A.build B.building C.to building D.to build 3. I hope I can      high marks in the coming tests.  A.success getting B.succeed in getting C.success in getting D.successful in getting D B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 4. — I remember there used to be a lot of fish in the lake.Now it has been polluted. — What a pity! I think we should play a role in      the environment.  A.providing B.promising C.pronouncing D.protecting 5. — Do you know Shanghai is one of      in the world?  — Yes, it's bigger than      city in China.  A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; any C.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest city; any other D C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 Ⅱ. 阅读下列短文 , 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。      Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It's famous as “ 800-li Dongting Lake ” . Dongting Lake is in the northern part of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 6.   kilometers in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater( 淡水 )lakes in China. Every year thousands of 7.      from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery around Dongting set tourist protect other happy when wild see square besides square tourists 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 Lake.     With the development of society,it has become a hot topic 8.       Dongting Lake. In fact,people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand,we 9. up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve( 东洞庭湖自然保护区 ) in 1982. It provides a good place for 10.      birds and rare animals. On the afternoon of April 25th,2018,President Xi Jinping 11.      birds flying and milu deer( 麋鹿 ) eating grass 12.       in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the 13.      hand,factories mustn't put waste water into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. to protect set wild saw happily other 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 14.       ,colorful flowers and green trees are planted along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there 15.      flowers come out and leaves turn green.     Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it. Besides when
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