2008年台湾高考英语试卷试题【word版本高考真题 含详细答案和解释、可编辑】

2008年台湾高考英语试卷试题【word版本高考真题 含详细答案和解释、可编辑】

‎2008年台湾高考英语试卷 II.英语连用A）单项填空 ‎1. This is _____ I really mean：each failure leads us closer to deeper knowledge．（ ）‎ A.how B.when C.what D.where ‎2. ﹣ Hey， what's happening？‎ ‎﹣ Why ______？（ ）‎ A.does the light go out B.has the light gone out C.did the light go out D.is the light going out ‎3. Penn hopes Mr． White will be successful in reducing class sizes．______， she would worry．（ ）‎ A.If no B.If it is not C.If not D.If it is no ‎4. The team is looking strong， especially now they have_______ Patrick．（ ）‎ A.admitted B.included C.delivered D.held ‎5. ﹣ Steve， you didn't come to the Mary's birthday last night？‎ ‎﹣I ______ ，but I suddenly remembered I had a report to write（ ）‎ A.didn't B.had to C.wouldn't D.was going to ‎6. Bryan is very fond of gardening．He _______be watering his flowers in the backyard now．（ ）‎ A.will B.might C.must D.would ‎7. _________ I thought Bob was joking but then I realized he meant it．（ ）‎ A.At first B.Just now C.After all D.At once ‎8. ﹣I think you should take more exercise if you want to keep fit．‎ ‎﹣ ___________．（ ）‎ A.That's all right B.Thank you for your advice C.Never mind D.You're most welcome ‎9. _________ his lack of experience ，his work is remarkably good．（ ）‎ A.To give B.Giving C.Given D.To be given ‎10. You can't demand respect from others if you don't give______ to them．（ ）‎ A.it B.this C.one D.some ‎11. Read the _______ on the bottle carefully， and you'll know how to take the medicine．（ ）‎ A.information B.guidelines C.instructions D.notice‎ ‎12. With a lot of tough problems______， the manager was as nervous as cat on hot bricks．（ ）‎ A.settle B.to settle C.being settle D.settled ‎13. There is so much to see in Italy． I want to stay here for_______ three days．（ ）‎ A.more B.another C.other D.some ‎14. Nobody seems to understand．I don't know who to _____．（ ）‎ A.look after B.call for C.turn to D.work with ‎15.‎ ‎—How long do you think the room will be ready ______ I can go back to work?‎ ‎—Well, probably by next weekend.‎ A.before B.until C.when D.that B）完形填空 ‎16.     They Food and Drug Administration has spoken:  meat,  milk , cheese and other products from clones（克隆的）animals are safe to eat．And the federal agency won't require any （1）_______ labels naming these products． The agency （2）_______dozens of studies from around the world without finding anything that （3）_______ that meat or milk from cloned animals is in any way biologically （4）_______ meat and milk from any other animal． （5）_______is the debate over the use of cloned animals for food now over?  （6）_______．We don't choose what we eat （7）_______ science． Food is about feeling．Food producers , manufacturers and sellers know that well．That is （8）_______ biscuits are sold by a pretty bear and chocolates by a cute girl． We all know what clones do ﹣ （9）_______ on the big screen．They are monsters． （10）_______them ?  You would not even want one standing in a field near you． All of this （11）_______ about clones has made Americans （12）_______ that cloning is nothing more than creating unnatural twins． （13）_______those farmers and grocers who want to （14）_______money using cloned animals really hope to sell Americans cloned meat and milk,  they'll need （15）_______the FDA's blessing．They had better be （16）_______ to tell the consumer,  either through labeling or on a website,  （17）_______something comes from a clone． （18）_______, plenty of food suppliers will make sure there's lots of clone﹣free food to （19）_______ the 50 percent of the public doubtful of it． But anyway,  if the clones are to join us for lunch （20）_______we better know they are there．‎ ‎（1）‎ A.native B.normal C.special D.general ‎（2）‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 A.described B.judged C.chose D.reviewed ‎（3）‎ A.shows B.appears C.admits D.discovers ‎（4）‎ A.similar to B.equal to C.different from D.made from ‎（5）‎ A.Or B.So C.Above all D.Once more ‎（6）‎ A.Possibly B.Nearly C.Hardly D.Partly ‎（7）‎ A.added by B.esulted from C.heard from D.based on ‎（8）‎ A.what B.why C.how D.where ‎（9）‎ A.at least B.for example C.after all D.once again ‎（10）‎ A.Eat B.Watch C.Improve D.Examine ‎（11）‎ A.joy B.anger C.fear D.shame ‎（12）‎ A.declare B.determine C.forgot D.agree ‎（13）‎ A.As B.If C.Unless D.Although ‎（14）‎ A.make B.save C.spend D.raise ‎（15）‎ A.such as B.more than C.as well as D.instead of ‎（16）‎ A.happy B.curious C.strict D.ready ‎（17）‎ A.whether B.since C.as if D.in case ‎（18）‎ A.After all B.Beside C.By the way D.However ‎（19）‎ A.improve B.deliver C.support D.attract ‎（20）‎ A.and B.so C.then D.yet III.阅读理解 ‎17.     After 21 years of marriage,  I started to go out with another woman．It was really my wife's idea． "I know that you love her , " she said one day , taking me by surprise． "But I love YOU, " I protested． "I know , but you also love her．"‎ ‎    The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother ,  who has been a widow for 19 years,  but the demands of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only occasionally．That night I called to invite her to go dinner and a movie , "What's wrong , are you well ? " she asked．‎ ‎    My mother is the type of woman who suspects that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news． " I thought that it would be pleasant to pass some time with you, " I responded． " Just the two of us．" She thought about it for a moment,  then said,  " I would like that very much．"‎ ‎    That Friday after work,  as I drove over to pick her up I was a bit nervous． When I arrived at her house,  I noticed that she,  too,  seemed to be nervous about our date． She waited in the door with her coat on．‎ ‎    She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary． " I told my friends that I was going to go out with my son , and they were impressed , " she said,  as she got into the car． "They can't wait to hear about our meeting．"‎ ‎    We went to a restaurant that,  although not elegant,  was very nice and comfortable． My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady． After we sat down,  I had to read the menu． Her eyes could only read large print．‎ ‎    " It was I who used to have to read the menu when you were small, " she said．‎ ‎    "Then it's time that you relax and let me return the favor, " I responded．‎ ‎    During the dinner we had an agreeable conversation ﹣nothing extraordinary ﹣ but catching up on recent events of each other's life． We talked so much that we missed the movie．As we arrived at her house later,  she said．"I'll go out with you again , but only if you let me invite you, " I agreed．‎ ‎（1）From the text， we learn that the writer is________．‎ A.a regular moviegoer．‎ B.a wealthy businessman．‎ C.a frequent visitor to his mother．‎ D.a busy and middle﹣aged father of three．‎ ‎（2）Why was the mother surprised when getting invited________‎ A.She was already in bed．‎ B.She rarely got invited．‎ C.She never expected such a call．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 D.She seldom watched late night movies．‎ ‎（3）Why did the writer feel nervous when he drove to meet his mother？________‎ A.He was eager to find out how his mother liked the date．‎ B.He was excited to express his love for his mother．‎ C.He hadn't seen his mother after he was married．‎ D.He didn't teel his wife that he was to visit his mother．‎ ‎（4）How would the man feel after the dinner？________‎ A.He should take his mother to a movie some other time．‎ B.He should meet his mother's friends．‎ C.His mother wants his mother invitations．‎ D.His mother enjoys spending time with him．‎ ‎18.     I cannot remember too many specific of what I was taught in school,  but I do remember learning the layers of the earth﹣inner core（地核）, outer core,  mantle , crust,  I think it's rather humorous that I know these , because studying the earth is not exactly something that would interest me． The only subjects I enjoyed in school were art and spelling．Every other subject I seemed to ________． Anyway , the reason I learned the layers of the earth and actually enjoyed learning them was because my 6th grade teacher told us that she was going to make an ice﹣cream earth． For the entire week,  I tired to imagine how in the world she was going to do this．She had us memorize the layers so that we would be able to tell her names of them before we would get some ice﹣cream that Friday．‎ ‎    Friday came and everyone was excited． I was even more excited that I could tell the teacher the names of each layer． She got a big bowl,  lined it with a chocolate cracker crust,  then three layers of different colored ice﹣cream． I thought it was so cool that the crust was the crust．‎ ‎    This shows me that taking the time to teach creatively is worth it because unique activities are what students will learn,  rather than simply reading everything from a text or listening to lectures done in black and white．‎ ‎（1）According to the writer ，how did his teacher teach creatively？________‎ A.She was humorous and taught geography in art and spelling classes．‎ B.She asked her students to make the ice﹣cream earth with colored layers．‎ C.She made the ice﹣cream as a reward for good learners．‎ D.She taught the lesson on Friday so her students could review it at the weekend．‎ ‎（2）The underlined words "tune out"（paragraph 1）most probably means________‎ A.fail． B.ignore． C.hate． D.forget．‎ ‎（3）What is the point the writer wishes to express in the text？________‎ A.Children learn better through interesting experience．‎ B.Ice﹣cream with a chocolate crust is children's favorite．‎ C.A woman teacher is better at organizing good classroom activities．‎ D.A knowledge of the earth is best learned through ice﹣ cream making．‎ ‎19.     You have often heard it said ,  " Don't sweat the small stuff．" When it comes to unnecessary worry,  everything is small stuff;  however , when it comes to paying attention to details in your business or personal life,  there are no small things．‎ ‎    One of my favorite title for a book is "Elephants Don't Bite",  which describes how big things are rarely what you have to worry about．It's the small details that into making a mistake． Elephants don't bite , but mosquitoes（蚊子）always do．‎ ‎    Thing of your last good experience in a restaurant or on a flight．If you really examine what made this a good experience , you will discover that it was , quite likely,  a series of small things or even one small extra detail．The unexpected kind greeting or warm "Thank you" makes all the difference in the world．‎ ‎    When I look at the list of my favorite restaurants , one of the details that will get an establishment on the list is to know and remember my name．However , it really doesn't matter as much that they know my name as it matters that they go the extra effort to discover my name and greet me like a valued customer or friend． When it's all said and done , we are each in the people business．‎ ‎    We live in a consumer society , buy what people value more highly than the goods and services they purchase are those that cannot be touched or felt,  small things that add up to a great experience．‎ ‎    To succeed personally or professionally,  treat others as you would like to be treated ‎（1）The saying "Don't sweat the small stuff"（paragraph 1）most probably means________‎ A.Get rid of small goods．‎ B.Work hard on the details．‎ C.Don't forget to do small things．‎ D.Don't worry about unimportant things．‎ ‎（2）Which of the following views does writer want to express？________‎ A.Small things may disturb you on business trips．‎ B.Elephants are gentle friends of human beings．‎ C.Mosquitoes are more harmful than elephants．‎ D.Details are important both at work and in daily life．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（3）The writer will choose a restaurant that________．‎ A.treats him like a good friend． B.greets him with his name．‎ C.provides his favorite food． D.makes an effort to please him．‎ ‎（4）According to the writer ，in a consumer society people value________．‎ A.good professional services in restaurants．‎ B.a satisfactory experience in small details．‎ C.the free exchange of views．‎ D.the good quality of goods．‎ ‎（5）What would be the best title for the text？________‎ A.A Good Restaurant Service． B.A Consumer Society．‎ C.Mosquitoes Do Bite． D.Elephants Weigh Less．‎ ‎20.     LONDON﹣Middle age is truly miserable , according to a study using data from 80 countries showing that depression（抑郁症）is most common among men and woman in their forties．‎ ‎    The British and US researchers found that happiness for people ranging from Albania to Zimbabwe follows a U﹣shaped curve（U 型曲线）where life begins cheerful before turning tough during middle age then returning to the joys of youth in the golden years．‎ ‎    "In a surprisingly regular way throughout the world people slide down a U﹣shaoed level of happiness and mental health throughout their lives , "Andrew Oswald at Britain's Warwick University,  who co﹣led the study,  said on Tuesday．‎ ‎    The researchers analyzed data on depression,  anxiety levels and general mental health and well﹣being taken from some 2 million people in 80 countries．‎ ‎    For men and women the probability of depression slowly builds and then peaks when people are in their forties , the researchers said．‎ ‎    "It happens to men and women,  to single and married people, to rich and poor , and to those with and without children, " Oswald said． "Nobody knows why this is so．"‎ ‎    One possibility may be that people realize they won't achieve much at middle age , the researchers said．‎ ‎    Another reason could be that after seeing their middle ﹣aged friends begin to die , people begin to value their own remaining years and embrace life once more．‎ ‎    But the good news is that if people make it to age 70 and are still physically fit , they are on average as happy and mentally healthy as a 20﹣year old． "For the average persons in the modern world,  ________ in mental health and fifties do people emerge from this low period．"‎ ‎（1）According to the study reported in the news， what is special about middle age？________‎ A.People are often unhappy about their achievement．‎ B.People often feel miserable about their friends' death．‎ C.People often feel unhappy and anxious．‎ D.People often experience unhappy setbacks．‎ ‎（2）The underline words "the dip" in the last paragraph most probably mean________‎ A.the realization． B.the U﹣shaped．‎ C.the understanding of life． D.the probability．‎ ‎（3）At about what age do people generally recover from depression________‎ A.40． B.50． C.60． D.70．‎ ‎（4）Which paragraph deals with the major topic of the news story？________‎ A.paragraph one． B.paragraph two．‎ C.paragraph three． D.paragraph four．‎ ‎21.     Performing a great speech is a highly effective way to get your point across to your audience．For people who write speeches,  there are several factors to look into when trying to write the best speech．Speech writing can be difficult if you don't have a plan to start with． When writing any speech,  one needs to have a plan in mind before actually placing the words on paper．‎ ‎    The best thing to do when you are in the process of speech writing is to draw an outline of what you want to do．First , write a one﹣sentence summary of what the speech should be about．Next ,  think of your audience,  and picture the type of response and reaction you want to get． After figuring out these two things, write down in your first paragraph why you choose your particular speech topic and how it relates to your listeners． When doing this , you want to get across the benefit of why these people should be listening to you , After you get this part over,  you want to go into the body of the speech． In this section of your speech,  you want to explain the theme of the speech． Don't be one dimensional in this part of the speech． ,  try and come across in different angles and perspectives so as not to discriminate （歧视）against some way your speech can be effective is by showing proof of your arguments． Lastly,  your conclusion should be just as good as the body of your speech．Refer back to your introduction to write a powerful conclusion． In this section you should try to leave your audience with something to think about after you are done．‎ ‎    So the next time you are speech writing for yourself or somebody else, follow these suggestions to write a powerful and effective speech worth listening to．‎ ‎（1）Which step are necessary before you start to write a speech？________‎ A.Prepare major points of your speech and think about your audience．‎ B.Explain the topic of your speech to an imagined audience．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 C.Write the first paragraph of your speech for others to criticize．‎ D.Have a carefully﹣draw plan and enough evidence for your argument．‎ ‎（2）By saying "Don't be one dimensional in this part of the （paragraph 2）， the writer probably means that the speech________．‎ A.should cover more than one topic．‎ B.should be supported by evidence．‎ C.should consider different kinds of audience．‎ D.should include arguments and a conclusion．‎ ‎（3）The writer claims that the main element that makes a speech effective is________．‎ A.argument． B.evidence． C.introduction． D.conclusion．‎ ‎（4）In the writer's opinion， a good speech should end by________．‎ A.repeating the outline of your speech．‎ B.summarizing the major points of your speech．‎ C.showing the listeners proof of your argument．‎ D.giving the listeners something to think about．‎ IV.短文改错 ‎22. I will always remember my favorite teacher， Mrs．Hoff．She would always go out of her way and provide us for special （1）________．‎ ativities．There is one particular holiday that stands out in （2）________．‎ my memory．It is the day before Thanksgiving vacation （3）________．‎ and whole class went on a field trip．Our school was less than （4）________．‎ one mile from Mrs．Hoff's house ，but we all walked together， （5）________．‎ axniously expected our surprise．We arrived at Mrs．Hoff's （6）________．‎ house and announced that we were going to have a （7）________．‎ Thanksgiving dinner together．She had bought every of us a （8）________．‎ Hen to stuff and cook myself．As we all sat down and ate the （9）________．‎ meal together ，there was real warm and comfort of my classmates （10）________．‎ and myself towards Mrs．Hoff．She showed so many love and （11）________．‎ learning experience for us all．She showed so many love and （12）________．‎ kidness to us， and it made all of us to admir her as our built （13）________．‎ When she opened up home to us ，a strong bond of trust was built． （14）________．‎ We felt that she respected us and liked us ，it made us feel special． （15）________．‎ V.书面表达 ‎23. 假设你是李明，你参加了在英国Moore High School 举行的一项名为"一个世界"的校际交流活动．请你按以下要点给此项活动的组织者Mrs．Wilson写封致谢信，同时表示将去机场去迎接她的来访． 要点：‎ ‎1． 对 Mrs．Wilson表示感谢 ‎2． "一个世界"的活动令人难忘：‎ ‎﹣学习各国文化 ‎﹣增加了解 ‎3．要求告知来访乘坐飞机的航班 注意：‎ ‎1． 收信人的称呼和结束语都已经为你写好 ‎2． 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯 ‎3． 词数：100个左右 生词：令人难忘的：memorable Dear Mrs．Wilson，‎ ‎________‎ ‎________‎ ‎________‎ ‎________‎ ‎________‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2008年台湾高考英语试卷 II.英语连用A）单项填空 ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意和结构可知这里is后面是表语从句，表语从句中mean后面缺少宾语，用what引导表语从句．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 根据前面的问句what's happening可知，后面的回答应该是过去的事实对现在造成的影响和结果，即使用现在完成时．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 分析句子的结构可知，该句表达的是如果White先生在减少班级规模上没有成功的话，用if not，相当于if Mr． White will not be successful in reducing class sizes．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查动词辨析．admit承认；include包含；deliver投递；hold举起，根据句意可知将Patrick包含在内．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎5.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 答案是D．本题考查虚拟语气； didn't 过去没有；had to （过去）不得不；wouldn't （过去）不会；was/were going to 本打算；根据语境可知，Steve "本打算"参加聚会；‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎6.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 答案是C．本题考查情态动词辨析；will 会，常常；might 也许；must 肯定，一定（肯定的、有客观依据的推测）；would 会，过去常常；根据语境可知，因为布莱恩很喜欢园艺，故推测他"肯定"在后院浇花；‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎7.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查介词短语．At first首先；最早；第一；Just now刚才， 刚刚；After all毕竟； 究竟；At once立刻．根据句意，A项正确．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎8.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考核语言交际．A项：不要紧； 没关系；B项：谢谢你的建议；C项：没关系，不用担心；D项：不客气．根据句意，对别人的建议应表示感谢，故B项正确．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎9.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 答案是C；本题考查分词做状语；逗号后面是完整的句子，句中没有连词，故判断逗号前面不能是句子，空格处需要的是非谓语动词做状语；通常情况下分词做状语要看分词和句子主语之间的关系；但是英语中存在一些分词的独立结构做评注性状语，不需要考虑与句子主语之间的关系，固定用现在分词或过去分词；如：given （考虑到）；considering （考虑到）；Judging by/from （由……判断）等等；‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎10.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 分析句子的结构可知，if引导的条件状语从句中动词give的直接宾语指的就是主句中 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 的respect，指代的是同一个事物，所以用代词it来代替．其他的三个代词都不具备这种用法．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎11.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查名词的词义辨析．information消息；信息；guideline指导方针；指导原则；instruction用法说明；操作指南；notice通告；布告；通知．句意：仔细阅读瓶子上的用法说明，你就会知道如何服药．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎12.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意和结构可知这句话使用with复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，根据the manager was as nervous as cat on hot bricks可知，问题有待解决，用不定式表示将来．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎13.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 分析句子的意思可知，因为景色美，所以想再多呆另外的三天，即another three days，表示"另外的三天"．而选B时，其正确的表达应该是three more days；other表示"其他的"，some表示"一些"，均不符合句意，可排除．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎14.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查动词短语的辨析．look after照顾；照料； call for要求；需要；去接（某人）；去取（某物）；turn to求助于；（使）转向；翻书到；work with与…在一起干；从事…工作．句意：似乎没有人理解，我不知道该求助谁．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎15.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ A 考查状语从句。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用before引导时间状语从句，意为“在...…之前”，until直到；when既然，当...…时候；that无意义。故选A。‎ B）完形填空 ‎16.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C D A C B C D B A A C C B A B D A B D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．形容词辨析．本句And the federal agency won't require any （1）labels naming these products． 句意是联邦机构不会要求任何特殊（special）标签来命名这些产品．故选C．‎ ‎（2）D．动词辨析．本句 The agency （2）dozens of studies from around the world 句意是该机构审查（review）了来自世界各地的数十项研究，故选D．‎ ‎（3）A．动词辨析．根据空前The agency （2）dozens of studies from around the world 可知该机构审查了来自世界各地的数十项研究，并没有展示（show）出克隆的东西与自然的东西的不同，故选A．‎ ‎（4）C．形容词辨析．根据上文And the federal agency won't require any （1）labels naming these products．可知联邦机构不会要求任何特殊标签来命名这些产品，说明克隆的东西与自然的东西并没有什么不同（be different from），故选C．‎ ‎（5）B．副词辨析． 本句（5）is the debate over the use of cloned animals for food now over？ 句意是因此（so），关于克隆动物现在用于食物的辩论是否已经结束？故选B．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（6）C．副词辨析．根据下文the 50 percent of the public doubtful of it．可知50%的公众对此表示怀疑．说明这种辩论几乎没有（hardly）结束，故选C．‎ ‎（7）D．动词辨析．本句We don't choose what we eat （7）science．句意是我们选择食物并不以科学为基础（based on）．故选D．‎ ‎（8）B．连词辨析．根据常识可知本句That is （8）biscuits are sold by a pretty bear and chocolates by a cute girl． 句意是这就是为什么（why）饼干是被制作成一个漂亮的熊而出售，一个可爱的女孩出售巧克力的原因．故选B．‎ ‎（9）A．介宾短语辨析．根据常识可知本句We all know what clones do ﹣ （9）on the big screen．句意是我们都知道克隆会做什么 ﹣ 至少（at least）在大屏幕上看到过，故选A．‎ ‎（10）A．动词辨析．本句They are monsters． （10）them ？句意是他们是怪物．你想吃（eat）了它 ？故选A．‎ ‎（11）C．名词辨析． 根据上句They are monsters． （10）them ？可知他们是怪物．你想吃了它 ？说明人们对克隆的东西有点害怕（fear），故选C．‎ ‎（12）C．动词辨析．本句All of this （11）about clones has made Americans （12）that cloning is nothing more than creating unnatural twins． 句意是所有这些对克隆的恐惧使美国人忘记（forget）了克隆只不过是创造了不自然的双胞胎．故选C．‎ ‎（13）B．连词辨析．本句（13）those farmers and grocers who want to （14）money using cloned animals really hope to sell Americans cloned meat and milk， they'll need （15）the FDA's blessing．句意是如果（if）那些想用克隆动物赚钱的农民和杂货商真的希望向美国人出售克隆的肉类和牛奶，他们需要的不仅仅是FDA的祝福．故选B．‎ ‎（14）A．动词辨析．本句（13）those farmers and grocers who want to （14）money using cloned animals really hope to sell Americans cloned meat and milk， they'll need （15）the FDA's blessing．句意是如果那些想用克隆动物赚钱（make money）的农民和杂货商真的希望向美国人出售克隆的肉类和牛奶，他们需要的不仅仅是FDA的祝福．故选A．‎ ‎（15）B．介词辨析．本句（13）those farmers and grocers who want to （14）money using cloned animals really hope to sell Americans cloned meat and milk， they'll need （15）the FDA's blessing．句意是如果那些想用克隆动物赚钱的农民和杂货商真的希望向美国人出售克隆的肉类和牛奶，他们需要的不仅仅（more than）是FDA的祝福．故选B．‎ ‎（16）D．形容词辨析．本句They had better be （16）to tell the consumer， either through labeling or on a website， （17）something comes from a clone． 句意是他们最好准备（ready）好通过标签或网站告诉消费者，是否有东西来自克隆．故选D．‎ ‎（17）A．连词辨析．．本句They had better be （16）to tell the consumer， either through labeling or on a website， （17）something comes from a clone． 句意是他们最好准备好通过标签或网站告诉消费者，是否（whether）有东西来自克隆．故选A．‎ ‎（18）B．副词辨析．本句（18），plenty of food suppliers will make sure there's lots of clone﹣free food to （19）the 50 percent of the public doubtful of it． 句意是此外（besides），大量食品供应商将确保有大量无克隆食品来吸引50%的公众怀疑它．故选B．‎ ‎（19）D．动词辨析．本句（18），plenty of food suppliers will make sure there's lots of clone﹣free food to （19）the 50 percent of the public doubtful of it． 句意是此外，大量食品供应商将确保有大量无克隆食品来吸引（attract）50%的公众怀疑它．故选D．‎ ‎（20）C．连词辨析．本句But anyway， if the clones are to join us for lunch （20）we better know they are there．句意是但无论如何，如果克隆的东西要加入我们午餐中，那么我们最好知道他们在那里．故选C．‎ III.阅读理解 ‎17.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D C B D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．推理判断题．根据The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother ， who has been a widow for 19 years， but the demands of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only occasionally可知作者是一位男士，有三个孩子，故答案为D．‎ ‎（2）C．推理判断题．根据My mother is the type of woman who suspects that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news可知作者以前从未打过这样的电话，这次让母亲很是吃惊，故答案为C．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．根据When I arrived at her house， I noticed that she， too， seemed to be nervous about our date可知他因为表达对母亲的爱而感到激动，故答案为B．‎ ‎（4）D．推理判断题．根据As we arrived at her house later， she said．"I'll go out with you again ，but only if you let me invite you，" I agreed．可知作者的妈妈喜欢和他一起度过时光，故答案为D．‎ ‎18.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C B A 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．根据She had us memorize the layers so that we would be able to tell her names of them before we would get some ice﹣cream that Friday她为了让我们记住地球的各层名字，向我们允诺记住名字的同学可以获得冰淇淋奖励，故答案为C．‎ ‎（2）B．词义猜测题．根据 The only subjects I enjoyed in school were art and spelling．Every other subject I seemed to tune out 可知 在学校里我唯一喜欢的科目是艺术和拼写．其他科目我似乎都忽略了，与B项ignore同义，故答案为B．‎ ‎（3）A．主旨大意题．通读全文可知，作者通过自己在校的经历告诉我们，课本上枯燥无聊的知识可以通过有趣的方式让学生记住，对此学生也能够记得很牢记得更好，故答案为A．‎ ‎19.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D D A B C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．句意猜测题．根据下一句When it comes to unnecessary worry， everything is small stuff说到不必要的担心，一切都是小事，可知Don't sweat the small stuff意为不要为不重要的事情操心，故答案为D．‎ ‎（2）D．细节理解题．根据however ，when it comes to paying attention to details in your business or personal life， there are no small things然而，当你关注你的生意或个人生活中的细节时，没有什么小事，故答案为D．‎ ‎（3）A．推理判断题．根据When I look at the list of my favorite restaurants ，one of the details that will get an establishment on the list is to know and remember my name当作者查看我最喜欢的餐馆的名单时，﹣一个细节就是知道和记住作者的名字，可知作者会选择对自己像是老朋友的餐馆吃饭，故答案为A．‎ ‎（4）B．推理判断题．根据We live in a consumer society ，but what people value more highly than the goods and services they purchase are those that cannot be touched or felt， small things that add up to a great experience我们生活在一个消费社会，但是人们比他们购买的商品和服务更看重的是那些不能被触摸或感受到的东西，这些小东西加在一起就是一个美好的体验，故答案为B．‎ ‎（5）C．标题归纳题．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，告诉我们要注重细节，无论是在做生意还是在生活中，往往细节决定成败，也就是说Mosquitoes Do Bite蚊子虽小，但是会咬人，作为题目会更简洁更醒目，故答案为C．‎ ‎20.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C C D B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章的句子"depression（抑郁症）is most common among men and woman in their forties．"可知，中年人经常感觉不快乐和焦虑．故选C．‎ ‎（2）C．词义猜测题．根据倒数第二段的"people begin to value their own remaining years and embrace life once more"可知，the dip指的是"对生活的理解"．故选C．‎ ‎（3）D．细节理解题，根据最后一段的句子"But the good news is that if people make it to age 70 and are still physically fit ，they are on average as happy and mentally healthy as a 20﹣year old． "可知，人们到了70岁，一般就不会抑郁了．故选D．‎ ‎（4）B．段落大意题．根据第二段的句子"The British and US researchers found that happiness for people ranging from Albania to Zimbabwe follows a U﹣shaped curve（U 型曲线）where life begins cheerful before turning tough during middle age then returning to the joys of youth in the golden years．"可知，本段主要介绍文章主题：人的快乐指数呈U型曲线，中年人是最不快乐的，老年人是最快乐的．故选B．‎ ‎21.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A C B D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节理解题．根据第二段First ，write a one﹣sentence summary of what the speech should be about．Next ， think of your audience， and picture the type of response and reaction you want to get可知在演讲之前需要对演讲内容列一个大纲，还要考虑到观众，故答案为A．‎ ‎（2）C．句意理解题．根据句后try and come across in different angles and perspectives so as not to discriminate （歧视）against some way your speech can be effective is by showing proof of your arguments可知试着从不同的角度和角度去理解，这样你的演讲才会更有效，因此要考虑到不同的观众，故答案为C．‎ ‎（3）B．推理判断题．根据第二段try and come across in different angles and perspectives so as not to discriminate （歧视）against some way your speech can be effective is by showing proof of your arguments 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 可知通过展示不同的证据，可以使演讲更加有效和令人信服，故答案为B．‎ ‎（4）D．推理判断题．根据Refer back to your introduction to write a powerful conclusion． In this section you should try to leave your audience with something to think about after you are done可知一个好的演讲在最后结束前需要让听众有所思考，故答案为D．‎ IV.短文改错 ‎22.‎ ‎【答案】‎ for改为with,正确,is改为was,whole前面加the,but改成so,expected改成expecting,and后面加she,every改成each,myself改成ourselves,warm改成warmth,many改成much,for改成to,kidness改成kindness,home前面加her,it改成which ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）for改为with．考查介词．表示"提供给某人某物"用固定短语provide sb with sth．所以for改为with．‎ ‎（2）正确．‎ ‎（3）is改为was．考查时态．本句是回忆过去的事，所以和主语It呼应，系动词用was．‎ ‎（4）whole前面加the．考查冠词．特指整个班级，用定冠词the修饰 whole class．‎ ‎（5）but改成so．考查连词．Our school was less than One mile from Mrs．Hoff's house 是we all walked together的原因，所以用so连接两句．‎ ‎（6）expected改成expecting．考查现在分词．表示"焦虑地期待着惊喜"，和we是主动关系，用现在分词．‎ ‎（7）and后面加she．考查代词．and连接并列句，主语不一致，and后面的句子主语是Mrs．Hoff，用she指代．‎ ‎（8）every改成each．考查代词．every不能和of搭配，each可以和of搭配．‎ ‎（9）myself改成ourselves．考查反身代词．这句话主语是each of us，反身代词用ourselves．‎ ‎（10）warm改成warmth．考查名词．形容词real修饰名词warmth，和comfort并列．‎ ‎（11）many改成much．考查形容词．修饰抽象名词love用much．‎ ‎（12）for改成to．考查介词．使用show sth to sb意为"向某人展示某物"．‎ ‎（13）kidness改成kindness．考查名词．和love并列用名词kindness．‎ ‎（14）home前面加her．考查代词．句意：当她向我们打开她的家．使用形容词性物主代词her代替her．‎ ‎（15）it改成which．考查定语从句．这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的内容，用which引导，作定语从句的主语．‎ V.书面表达 ‎23.‎ ‎【答案】‎ NowI'mbackhome，andIamwritingtothankyoumostwarmlyforyourkindnessgiventomeduringmyvisittoMooreHighSchoolIamverygratefulforthetimeyouspenttomakemystayinBritainasinterestingaspossible【高分句型一】Theexperiencewith"OneWorld"activityisamostmemorableoneItnotonlygavemeagoodopportunitytoshareanddiscussopinionsofcommoninterestwithstudentsaroundtheworldbutalsohelpedmetoknowtheculturefromdifferentcountriesbetter【高分句型二】（对MrsWilson表示感谢，同时表达对"一个世界"的活动感想）,Please let me know when you book the flight for your visit to us early next month． I'll be happy to meet you at the airport． （要求告知来访乘坐飞机的航班）,Looking forward to meeting you soon．（期盼见面）,Sincerely yours，,Li Ming ‎【解答】‎ Dear Mrs． Wilson，‎ Now I'm back home， and I am writing to thank you most warmly for your kindness given to me during my visit to Moore High School． I am very grateful for the time you spent to make my stay in Britain as interesting as possible． 【高分句型一】The experience with "One World" activity is a most memorable one． It not only gave me a good opportunity to share and discuss opinions of common interest with students around the world but also helped me to know the culture from different countries better． 【高分句型二】（ 对 Mrs．Wilson表示感谢，同时表达对 "一个世界"的活动感想）‎ Please let me know when you book the flight for your visit to us early next month． I'll be happy to meet you at the airport． （要求告知来访乘坐飞机的航班）‎ Looking forward to meeting you soon．（期盼见面）‎ Sincerely yours，‎ Li Ming 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页