高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module4Music课时作业外研版选修6

高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module4Music课时作业外研版选修6

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Module 4 Music Ⅰ.完形填空 导学号 58082641 From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recital _1.C__ I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I _2.A__ ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he'd shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) _3.D__ about building self－confidence and working towards a _4.A__. So it was with really great _5.B__ that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and _6.C__ my 68－year－old father sweating in his shirt _7.D__ rising to play the piano in his very first recital. My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn't _8.B__ lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, _9.A__ too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn't _10.C__ there. When he retired three years ago, he _11.D__ his church music director to take him as a student. For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he _12.B__ stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the _13.C__？ I worried, remembering those split seconds _14.A__ ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would _15.B__. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the _16.A__ fingers that once baited(装 饵于) my fishing lines. And I _17.B__ he had been doing what music teachers always stress: _18.D__ the music and pretend the others aren't there. “I'm _19.D__ of him for starting something new at his age，” I said to my son Jeff. “Yeah, and doing it so_20.C__，” Jeff added. With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30－plus years ago. 文章大意：我从小学二年级的时候就对每年一次钢琴独奏会感到害怕，但是在父亲所谓 的“树立自信心及朝着目标而努力”的督促之下，我一次也没有漏过。多年后，当 68 岁的父 亲坐在钢琴前，成功地完成了他的第一次钢琴独奏会的时候，他用行动向我诠释了勇气和意 志。 1．A.reflected B．explained C．meant D．proved 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 [解析] 本句解释我不喜欢每年一次的钢琴独奏会的原因，是因为独奏会意味着要练习 枯燥无味的曲子，并且还要在陌生人面前表演。mean“意味着”，符合语境。reflect“反映”； explain“解释”； prove“证明”。 2．A.would B．could C．might D．should [解析] 根据下一句中的“And each year he'd shake his head...”可知，此处表示 每一年我都会向父亲提出这样的请求。would 可以表示“过去经常干某事”。 3．A.nothing B．everything C．anything D．something [解析] 每一次当我提出要开溜的时候，父亲总是说一些关于树立自信心的话。 4．A.goal B．stage C．journey D．chance [解析] 根据前面的 building self－confidence 可知，父亲认为参加每年一次的钢琴 独奏会就是在朝着人生的目标努力。goal“目标”。 5．A.trouble B．satisfaction C．strength D．disappointment [解析] 根据上文语境可知，我小的时候每年都要在父亲的督促之下不得不参加钢琴独 奏会，而现在父亲正在参加他的第一次钢琴独奏会，因为紧张而汗湿衣衫，所以我感到“幸 灾乐祸”。satisfaction“满意”，符合语境。trouble“麻烦”；strength“力量；力气”； disappointment“失望”。 6．A.kept B．sent C．watched D．felt [解析] 根据 video camera in hand 及下文语境可知，父亲要表演弹钢琴，而我手里 拿着相机在观看父亲的表演。 7．A.through B．from C．against D．before [解析] 考查介词的辨析。根据下文的“For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard”及空格后的 rise“站立”可知，父亲在表演前就已经汗湿衣衫了。 8．A.miss B．afford C．select D．understand [解析] 根据 but his family was poor 可知，尽管父亲从小就渴望学习音乐，但是因 为家里太穷了，根本负担不起学习的费用。afford“担负得起；买得起”，常与 can 或 could 连用。miss“错过”； select“挑选”；understand“理解”。 9．A.as B．once C．if D．while 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 [解析] 根据下一句 But...可知，他并没有像我们很多人那样对自己无法做到的事情感 到遗憾。as“像……一样”，引导方式状语从句。 10．A.educated B．protected C．stuck D．spoilt [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。educate“教育”； protect“保护”； stick“陷(入)； 困(于)”；spoil“惯坏；宠坏”。句意为：尽管他还是和过去一个老样子，但是他并没有陷 在那儿(停滞不前)。be rooted in 意为“根深蒂固的”。 11．A.allowed B．invited C．inspired D．persuaded [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。allow“允许”；invite“邀请”；inspire“激励；鼓励”； persuade“说服”。根据语境应该是父亲说服对方接受退休的他做学生。 12．A.roughly B．simply C．merrily D．curiously [解析] 根据下文中作者的担心可知，刚开始的时候父亲只是坐在那儿，低头看着自己 的手指。simply“仅仅”。 13．A.words B．videos C．notes D．lessons [解析] 因为父亲要弹奏钢琴，所以作者担心父亲忘记音符了。note“音符；音调”。 14．A.decades B．weeks C．hours D．moments [解析] 根据文章第一句话及后问的 I said to my son Jeff.可知，作者所回忆起的大 脑一片空白的瞬间是小时候的事，而 decade“十年”，正符合语境。 15．A.play B．freeze C．click D．adjust [解析] 几十年前我也曾经有过大脑一片空白，手指动不了的经历。freeze 此处表示 “停住；不动”。 16．A.same B．warm C．different D．dirty [解析] 耳边突然传来的优美的旋律正是来自于父亲那双曾经给我往线上装鱼饵的手。 17．A.predicted B．realized C．imagined D．insisted [解析] 我意识到父亲一直在用音乐老师所强调的方法。 18．A.pass over B．turn up C．bring in D．concentrate on 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 [解析] 考查动词短语的辨析。根据 and 后的内容(假装其他人不存在)可知，父亲正把 注意力集中在音乐上。A 项“避免提及或考虑某事”；B 项“出现”；C 项“引入”；D 项“把 注意力集中于……上”。 19．A.ashamed B．aware C．tired D．proud [解析] 考查形容词短语的辨析。根据文章最后一句话可知，作者从父亲的表现中学到 了很多，因此，她对父亲的表现感到自豪。be proud of “对……感到自豪”；be ashamed of “对……感到羞愧”；be aware of“意识到……”；be tired of “对……感到厌倦”。 20．A.casually B．anxiously C．nicely D．frequently [解析] 作者对父亲的表现感到自豪，作者的儿子也觉得自己的祖父做的很好。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 导学号 58082642 (2016·宁夏回族自治区银川九中一模) I clearly remember the day when my little brother was born: January 1,1994.One of my favorite family photos shows me lying with my mother in the hospital bed， happy but unaware of the small，sleeping baby in the background. I stayed with my grandparents for the weekend of my brother's birth，excited about my new brother but not yet aware of what having a little brother would mean.I didn't truly realize what was going on until we were in the hospital room at Duke University—coincidentally(碰巧地)，the same room in which I had been born two years earlier. When I looked at my brother for the first time，I felt a mixture of fear and interest.Little did I know that small，pink creature would grow up to be one of my favorite people in the world. In reality，though I am two years older than my brother，I am more often than not the real baby in the family.I am very lacking when it comes to common sense.Instructions constantly confuse me and I frequently find myself totally puzzled by things like knowing how to start the washing machine or manage the storage settings on my iPhone. That's where Gibson comes in.The poor kid has had to guide me through more tasks than I would care to admit，but he never complains.Though I should probably be told to figure it out myself，he always comes through. I'm envious of his ability to readily answer the ever－present，“What do you want to do with your life？”question at family gatherings.“Be a doctor，”he says—a 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 solid answer，completely opposite to my shaky one，“Well，I'm an English major， so...” My brother truly is my best friend.No one understands me better，and there isn't anyone else I would want to be stuck with in our family.I may not have a clear idea of where I'm headed，but he is stuck with me. 文章大意：弟弟比“我”小两岁，巧合的是，我们出生在同一间病房。这似乎注定了我 们的关系非比寻常。弟弟比“我”成熟，比“我”坚定，他是“我”最好的朋友。我希望我 们永远在一起。 1．How did the author feel when he saw his brother for the first time？__C__ A．Angry and sad. B．Excited and moved. C．Curious and scared. D．Happy and interested. [解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“When I looked at my brother for the first time，I felt a mixture of fear and interest.”可知作者第一次看到弟弟时既好奇又有 些害怕。 2．What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean？__B__ A．My brother is the real baby in the family. B．In fact，I seem to be less mature than my little brother. C．My brother gets more love from the family than I do. D．I am growing more slowly than my brother. [解析] 词义猜测题。画线句与上句“我比弟弟大两岁”为转折关系，再结合下文作者 的表现，可知作者虽然身为哥哥，却没有弟弟成熟。 3．What does the brother often help the author do？__A__ A．Help him deal with many daily tasks. B．Help him with his studies. C．Give him advice on how to choose a major. D．Comfort him when he is in a bad mood. [解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句以及第五段内容可知弟弟经常帮助作者处理 一些日常的事情，比如：开洗衣机、管理手机设置等。 4．What is the best title for this text？__C__ A．My Strange Family Gatherings B．The Real Baby in the Family C．Stuck with Me—My Not－So－Little Little Brother D．The Feeling of Having a Brother [解析] 主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者和弟弟之间的故事。弟弟比作者小两岁，却比他 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 成熟坚定，是作者的好朋友。结合文章最后一段最后一句可知，作者希望永远和弟弟在一起。 Ⅲ.七选五 导学号 58082643 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 It's normal to wake briefly during the night. _1.D__But if you're waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep, the following tips may help. Stay out of your head. The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep, so remain in bed in a relaxed position. Hard as it may be, try not to stress over the fact that you're awake, because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake._2.G__ _3.A__If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique such as visualization(想像), or deep breathing, which can be done without even getting out of bed. Remind yourself that although they're not a replacement for sleep, rest and relaxation still help refresh your body. Do a quiet, non－stimulating activity. If you've been awake for more than 15 minutes, try getting out of bed and doing a quiet, non－stimulating activity, such as reading a book. Keep the lights dim so as not to think that it's time to wake up._4.E__ A light snack might relax you, but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that time of the day. _5.B__If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something, make a brief note of it on paper and delay worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to resolve. A．Make relaxation your goal, not sleep. B．Put off worries and troubles. C．Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night. D．In fact, a good sleeper won't even remember it. E．Also avoid screens of any kind—computers, TVs, cell phones, iPads. F．You'll be much more productive and creative after a good night's rest. G．A good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling in your body. 文章大意：本文介绍睡眠过程中会突然醒过来，如果长时间睡不着可以采取的一些措施。 [解析] 1.根据前面的句子：It's normal to wake briefly during the night.晚上偶 尔醒了是正常的，可知有的睡眠好的人甚至不记得了，故选 D。 2．根据本段首句：Stay out of your head. The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep, so remain in bed in a relaxed position. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 可知要想重新入睡最好的办法是专注于身体的感受，故选 G。 3．根据后面的句子：If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique such as visualization, 可知要尽量放松，故选 A。 4．根据前面的句子：Keep the lights dim so as not to think that it's time to wake up.可知一切有屏幕的东西都要避免，故选 E。 5．根据后面的句子：If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something, make a brief note of it on paper and postpone worrying about it until the next day 可知是把担心推迟到第二天，故选 B。 Ⅳ.语法填空 导学号 58082644 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students may feel _1.stressed__(stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, _2.but__ some of them aren't very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in _3.adjusting__(adjust)to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children's_4.difficulties__(difficulty)． For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don't realize that the _5.competition__(compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are_6.higher__(high), and that their children may not be prepared for _7.the__ change. They may be upset by their children's poor grades. At their kindest, they may _8.gently__(gentle) ask why John or Mary isn't doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten_9.to_take__(take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses. Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine _10.what__ their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way. [解析] 1.考查固定短语。feel stressed“感到有压力”。 2．考查连词。句意：大多数的父母有好的打算而一些是无益的。 3．考查非谓语动词。介词后面跟动名词作宾语。 4．考查名词。句意：一些父母有自己的想法这增加了孩子的困难。此处 difficulty 是 可数名词，所以用复数。 5．考查名词。句意：他们没有意识到比赛是有竞争力的。 6．考查形容词。句意：作品的要求比较高。 7．考查冠词。句意：孩子们没有为这种改变做好准备。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 8．考查副词。句意：心情好的时候，他们温和地问孩子为什么没有做得更好。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：心情糟的时候，他们会威胁孩子不许上学或切断他们的经济 来源。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：有时父母认为他们处理孩子的生活是对的。