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2019年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】
2019年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷 四、完形填空(每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项. 1. My friends and I joined a two﹣day survival training course in the mountains. The fist day was really (1)_______﹣ there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, We were divided into groupa and given a tent, some food, a(2)_______ and a compass, Sunding next to a small river, Fanny (3)_______camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a higher area. Putting up the tent was very hard. Luckily Mr. Lee helped us a lot. By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really hungry."We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, "Peter said. We all told him to(4)_______ complaining and help us sart a fire to cook our food (5)_______. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally(6)_______. The next day started early, Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was happening. "some cows have eaten our breakfast! "he shouted. "That's all because you didn't (7)_______ the food properly last night, " said Mr. Lee. Woried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task﹣using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location(8)_______ the other groups did. We all felt very proud of (9)_______. The survival training course was a great (10)_______.Now I feel I could survive anywhere! (1) A.different B.boring C.disappointing D.difficult (2) A.book B.map C.light D.knife (3) A.imagined B.enjoyed C.finished D.suggested (4) A.continue B.start C.stop D.mind (5) A.instead B.again C.too D.yet (6) A.started out B.worked out C.gave out D.helped out (7) A.eat up B.put away C.sell out D.throw off (8) A.after B.when C.before D.till (9) A.him B.them C.you D.ourselves (10) A.actvity B.competition C.experience D.example 五、阅读理解(每小题10分,共30分) 2. Hollywood movie: La La Land《爱乐之城》, a new musical by US director Damien Chazelle Dates: June 20﹣June 30 Mon.﹣Fri.: 11: 00 a. m., 3: 00p.m., 7: 30 a. m. Sat.﹣Sun.: 9: 00 a. m., 4: 00 p.m., 8: 30 p.m. Place: New Century Cinema Ticket Prices: Adults: 60 yuan: 50 yuan for a member Students: 30 yuan: 20 yuan for a member Children under 1. 3 meters: free 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 Notice: Enjoyed by Age 4 and up 根据表格内容选择最佳选项. (1)What kind of movie is this?________ A. A comedy. B. An open. C. A program. D. A musical.. (2)How long does the movie last for?________ A. 11 days. B. 12 days. C. 7 days. D. 5 days.. (3)On Friday, you can watch the movie at________. A.9:00 a. m. B.2:00 p.m. C.7:30 a. m. D.10:30 p.m.. (4)Who will not be allowed in the cinema?________ A. A 3﹣year﹣old boy. B. A 6﹣year﹣old girl. C. A 20﹣year﹣old girl. D. A 50﹣year﹣old man. (5)If Mr. Green, his wife and their son(he is 1. 2 meters tall) are members of the cinema, they should pay________to see the movie. A. 120 yuan B. 100 yuan C. 130 yuan D. 80 yuan. 3. The pencil is a very simple object. However, it took hundreds of people over centuries to make it what it's like today. The story of the pencil starts with graphite( 石墨). People cut it into small sticks and use them to write or draw. Around 1560, an Italian couple named Simoni and Lyndiana Bemacotti added wood holders to the graphite sticks. However, since the graphite is too soft, the pencils were easy to break.In 1795, in France, Nicolas﹣Jaoques Conte worked out a method of mixing graphite powders with clay(黏土). In this way, people made strong pencil core(铅笔芯), To this day, the method is still used in making pencils. It was Henry David Thoreau who came up with the grading scale(分级量表) for different hardnesses of pencils. It was graded one through four, and grade two is the proper hardness for general use. The softer the pencil is, the more graphite it has in it, and the darker the line is. The harder the pencil is, the more clay it has, and the lighter the line is. Nowadays, pencils marked 2B are usually used in exams to mark answers. Pencils marked HB are usually used in daily writing.People usually use pencils of different hardness and blackness to draw different parts of a picture. When pencils were handmade, they were made round. Then an American Joseph Dixon developed machines to make pencils. Later people found out________ was easier and less wasteful to make a pencil which has six sides. There is a pencil for everyone and every pencil has a story. The Blackwing 602 is famous for being used by a lot of writers, And then, you have the Dixon pencil company. It's what people think of when they think of a pencil and what they most probably will buy when their children are about to write. In my opinion, there's nothing that can be done to make the pencil better than it is. 根据短文内容选择最佳选项. (1)Who improved the hardness of pencils?________ A. Joseph Dixon. B. Nicolas﹣Jacques C. Henry David Thoreau. D. Simoni and Lyndiana Bemacotti.. (2)What can we lean about pencils?________ A. Pencils of great hardness are less useful. B. Their hardness and blackness decide their uses. C. Round pencils were first made by machines. D. Pencils with six sides are comfortable to use.. (3)What does Paragraph5 tell us?________ A. Pencils are the best writing tool. B. There are many kinds of pencils. C. The Blackwing 602 is very expensive. D. Dixon pencils are popular with people. 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 (4)What does the underlined word"it " mean in Paragraph 4?________ A. The grading scale. B. The story of the pencil. C. To make the pencil round. D. To make a pencil which has six sides.. (5)What's the text mainly about?________ A. The development of pencils. B. The main inventors of pencils. C. What pencils are made out of. D. Why pencils are widely used. 4. According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2019, more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone. ________ On the one hand, it sends us unlimited amounts of information. On the other hand, using a smartphone may become an addiction. Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State university. They led the study. Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction. And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state. The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of smartphone use and their feelings. They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and anxious. Peper and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction. They believe it is the tech industry's desire to make more money that is to blame for the technology addiction. The researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and turn us into addicts. But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and computers. Erik Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important. The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or emails. You do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don't need to answer them as soon as you get them. They also suggest putting limits on the time you spend on social media.If you want to catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it.you should focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you. 根据短文内容选择最佳选项. (1)What can we infer from Paragraph 1?________ A. Smartphone use has become extremly common. B. Most young people can't live without smartphones. C. Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient. D. Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention.. (2)The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology________. A. has a brilliant future B. can be better than most people think C. has both advantages and disadvantages D. can give us unlimited amounts of information. (3)What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use?________ A. It can help reduce loneliness. B. It's more popular with students. C. It's preferred by young people feeling lonely. D. It can harm students' emotional state in many ways.. (4)What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?________ A.Social media is't that important to us. B. We can train our brina to do many things. C. We shouldn't become addicted to our smartphones. D. There are ways to deal with smartphone use addiction.. (5)Which of the followings is True?________ A. We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness. 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 B.An addicion can't be controlled if we still use smartphones. C. There were nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017. D.Stop using smartphones if you don't know when and where you should answer the emails. 六、读写综合(每小题10分,共20分) 5. France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. About 75 million visitors come here every year. France is the largest country in Westem Europe. It has a population of over 66 million.The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower. Many visitors also come for the country's art. Sculptor Auguste rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway. No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35, 000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces. Besides, French food is world﹣famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette. They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails are also a must ﹣﹣have here. French people eat 40, 000 tons of snails every year! But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors.Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris. 据短文内容,请用完整句子回答下列问题 (1)Whar's France famous for?________ (2)Whar's the population of France?________ (3)How long does it take to engoy all the pieces in Loune?________ (4)How many snails do French people eat every year?________ (5)Why do Chinee visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paria?________ 6. Many people would like to watch sport matches. Fint, you need to know about audience manners. Most sporting arenas have rules for audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive, Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don't leave when a game is in progress.When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish. During exciting games ,try to control yourelf. Don't criticise the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words.since some may cause anger among other people in the Audience. Clapping is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When player fint appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don't go on for too long. After an excellent perfomance, clap warmly. If someome fails, your clapping will help encourage them. Clapping is not welcome, howerer, while player need to keep their attention. Various sports have various rules for the audience. Enjoying artistic gymnastics requires silence, But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football player. When you watch snooker and table tennis matches, flash photography is not allowed. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers. To be a good audience, you should take time to leam the game﹣particular mules and related enture of each event. 阅读短文,填写信息. Title: Good Audience(1)________ Topie Rules Bdfore games Sporting arenas Read your tickets carefully. Reach and leave there in time. Take your rubbish away when you leave. During games Exciting games Pay attention to your behavior and (2)________. (3)________ Do it properly. Artistic gymnastics Keep silent. Basketball and football You should (4)________. Snooker and table tennis You should not take photos. Shooting centers Don't(5)________mobile phones. Conclusion How to be a good audience To leam the game particular rules and culture. 七、完成句子(每小题2分,每空1分,共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词. 7. 对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同. I'm afraid I can't________you. 8. 罗马不是一天建成的 Rom________ in a day________. 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 9. 建立自贸区为这个城市带来新的机遇. ________up the free﹣trade zone________new opportunities to this city. 10. 作为一名探险者,林涛习惯于冒险. As an explorer, Lin Tao is used to________. 11. 电脑技术使许多人在家办公成为可能. Computer technolog________it________for many people to work at home. 八、书面表达(共20分) 12. 假定你是李华,有一位美国交换生要来你校学习,他想了解中国春节和美国圣诞节的异同. 请你根据他的要求写一篇80词左右的作文.内容包含风俗、庆祝活动等相关内容. 要求: 1.思路清晰,语句通顺,书写规范. 2.不得出现自己的真实信息. 3.题目和开头已给出,不计人总词数. The Spring Festival and Christmas The Spring Festival is the most traditional festival in China. _______________. 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 参考答案与试题解析 2019年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷 四、完形填空(每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项. 1.【答案】 D B D C A D B C D C 【解答】 (1)D考查形容词.different 不同的;boring无聊的;disappointing失望的;difficult困难的.根据"there was so much to do! "因此可知第一天我们是困难的.故选D. (2)B考查名词.book书;map地图;light灯;knife刀子.根据下文" we tried very hard on our next task﹣using the map "因此可知给了我们一顶帐篷,一些食物和一张地图和一个指南针.故选B. (3)D考查动词.imagined想象;enjoyed享受;finished完成;suggested建议.根据"camping in the grassy area nearby"因此可知范尼建议我们在附近的草地上野营.故选D. (4)C考查动词.continue继续;start开始;stop停止;mind在意.根据"complaining and help us sart a fire to cook our food "因此可知我们都告诉他不要抱怨,而是帮助我们生火,做饭.故选C. (5)A考查副词.instead而是;again反对;too也;yet也.根据"complaining and help us sart a fire to cook our food "因此可知我们都告诉他不要抱怨,而是帮助我们生火,做饭.故选A. (6)D考查动词短语.started out开始;worked out算出;gave out发出;helped out 帮助.根据"Realizing we were having trouble making the fire"因此可知意识到我们生活有麻烦,他最后帮助了我们.故选D. (7)B考查动词短语.eat up吃完;put away放;sell out卖完;throw off扔掉. 根据"the food properly last night"因此可知那都是因为你昨晚没有放好食物.故选B. (8)C考查介词.after在…之后;when当…的时候;before在…以前;till直到…根据下文"We all felt very proud of "因此可知我们在其他的组之前找到了正确的地点.故选C. (9)D考查代词.him他;them他们;you你;ourselves我们自己. 根据"We all felt very proud of "因此可知我们为我们自己感到自豪.故选D. (10)C考查名词.actvity活动;competition比赛;experience经历;example例子.根据" The survival training course was a great "因此可知这次生存训练是一个很好的经历.故选C. 五、阅读理解(每小题10分,共30分) 2.【答案】 D A C A B 【解答】 (1)D 细节理解题.根据Hollywood movie: La La Land《爱乐之城》, a new musical by US director Damien Chazelle.可知是音乐剧.故选D. (2)A 细节理解题.根据Dates:June 20﹣June 30.可知11天.故选A. (3)C 细节理解题.根据Mon.﹣Fri.: 11:00 a. m.,3:00 p.m.,7:30 a. m.可知星期五,你可以在上午7:30看.故选C. (4)A 细节判断题.根据可知一个三岁的男孩不能看.故选A. (5)B 细节理解题.根据Ticket Prices: Adults: 60 yuan: 50 yuan for a member;Students: 30 yuan: 20 yuan for a member;Children under 1. 3 meters: free;门票:成人60元,会员50元;学生30元,会员20元;1.3米以下儿童免费.可知如果格林先生,他的妻子和他们的儿子(他1.2米高)是电影院的会员,需要付50+50=100.故选B. 3.【答案】 B B D D 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 A 【解答】 (1)B.细节理解题.根据Nicolas﹣Jaoques Conte worked out a method of mixing graphite powders with clay(黏土). In this way, people made strong pencil core(铅笔芯).Nicolas﹣Jaoques Conte 想出了一种方法,把黏土和石墨粉混合,这样住区的铅笔芯强度增大.故选:B. (2)B.细节理解题.根据Nowadays, pencils marked 2B are usually used in exams to mark answers. Pencils marked HB are usually used in daily writing.现在,如今,标记为2b的铅笔通常在考试中用来标记答案.标记为HB的铅笔通常是日常写作.可知选B. (3)D.段落大意题.根据The Blackwing 602 is famous for being used by a lot of writers, And then, you have the Dixon pencil company黑翼602因被许多作家使用而闻名,然后,你有了Dixon 铅笔公司,可知 Dixon 铅笔很出名.故选D. (4)D.词义理解题.根据 Later people found out it was easier and less wasteful to make a pencil which has six sides.后来人们发现,做一支有六个边的铅笔既容易又不浪费.可知it指的是to make a pencil which has six sides.做一支有六个边的铅笔.故选D. (5)A.主旨大意题.根据 it took hundreds of people over centuries to make it what it's like today数百人在很多年才制成今天的这样子.The story of the pencil starts with graphite,铅笔的故事从石墨开始. When pencils were handmade, they were made round. 当铅笔是手工制作的时候,它们是圆的.可知主要讲了铅笔的发展史.故选A. 4.【答案】 A C D D C 【解答】 (1)A 细节理解题.根据nearly 2. 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2019, more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone.2017年,全球近24亿人使用智能手机.到2019年底,全球超过三分之一的人口将使用智能手机.可知,智能手机的使用已经变得非常普遍.故选A. (2)C 推理判断题.根据后一句On the one hand, it sends us unlimited amounts of information. On the other hand, using a smartphone may become an addiction.一方面,它向我们发送无限量的信息.另一方面,使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾.可以推测出,智能手机技术可能是一把双刃剑,既有优点又有缺点.故选C. (3)D 细节理解题.根据They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and anxious.他们发现使用手机的学生报告说,他们感到孤独、沮丧和焦虑的程度更高.可知,它会在很多方面损害学生的情绪状态.故选D. (4)D 推理判断题.But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and computers.但是研究人员说,我们可以限制我们的大脑对手机和电脑的上瘾程度.以及内容,可以推测出,最后一段是告诉我们,有办法处理智能手机使用上瘾.故选D. (5)C 判断正误题.根据第一段nearly 2. 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017.2017年,全球近24亿人使用智能手机.结合选项A.我们可以用智能手机来对付孤独.B.如果我们仍然使用智能手机,就无法控制一个插件.C.2017年世界上有近24亿人使用智能手机.D.如果你不知道何时何地应该回复邮件,就不要使用智能手机.可知第三个符合文章内容.故选C. 六、读写综合(每小题10分,共20分) 5.【答案】 It's famous for its fine art,tasty food and romantic scenery.,It has a population of over 66 million.,It takes nine months to enjoy all the pieces in Louvre.,They eat 40,000 tons of snails every year.,Becauseitiscrowded 【解答】 (1)It's famous for its fine art,tasty food and romantic scenery.细节理解题,根据原文France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery法国式以它的很棒的艺术,美味的食物和浪漫的场景而出名,故得此答案. (2)It has a population of over 66 million.细节理解题,根据原文 It has a population of over 66 million,人口有超过6600万故得此答案. (3)It takes nine months to enjoy all the pieces in Louvre.细节理解题,根据原文No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre.去巴黎没有去罗浮宫是不完整的, It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.它要花9个月享受完所有的细节.故得此答案. (4)They eat 40,000 tons of snails every year.细节理解题,根据原文French people eat 40, 000 tons of snails every year!法国人每年要吃掉4万吨的蜗牛,故得此答案. (5)Because it is crowded.细节理解题,根据原文,Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.中国人对巴黎拥挤的地铁感到遗憾.故得此答案. 6.【答案】 manners,words,Clapping,cheer,use 【解答】 (1)manners.考查细节理解题,根据原文,Many people would like to watch sport 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 matches. Fint, you need to know about audience manners.很多人喜欢看球赛,你需要知道观众礼仪.故得此答案. (2)words.考查细节理解题,根据原文 During exciting games ,try to control yourelf. Don't criticise the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words,在让人兴奋的比赛中,试着控制你自己,不要批判运动员和裁判员的表现,注意你的言辞.结合空缺处,可知需要填入words.故得此答案. (3)Clapping.考查细节理解题,根据原文Clapping is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly,鼓掌是肢体语言的一种特殊的你可以和运动员沟通的形式,但是你应该正确地做好它.结合空缺处,需要填入一个clapping.故得此答案. (4)cheer.考查细节理解题,根据原文But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football player.但是很多的喝彩确实可以帮助篮球和足球运动员,结合空缺处,前面有情态动词should,需要接动词原形,表示"喝彩",用cheer.,故得此答案. (5)use.考查细节理解题,根据原文,Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers手机是在射击中心是不允许用的,可知在射击中心不能用手机.结合空缺处,需要填入一个动词原形,构成祈使句,用use.故得此答案. 七、完成句子(每小题2分,每空1分,共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词. 7.【答案】 agreewith 【解答】 同意某人agree with sb.,动词短语;结合句意"对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同"可知,在情态动词后面用动词原形. 故答案为agree with. 8.【答案】 wasn't,built 【解答】 建成bulid,动词;结合句意"罗马不是一天建成的"可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/ were done,主语是Rom,用was. 故答案为wasn't,built. 9.【答案】 Setting,brought 【解答】 建立set up动词短语,带来bring;结合句意"建立自贸区为这个城市带来新的机遇"可知,要用动名词短语作主语,要用一般过去时. 故答案为Setting,brought. 10.【答案】 takingrisks 【解答】 冒险take risks,习惯于做某事be used to doing sth.,是固定句式;结合句意"作为一名探险者,林涛习惯于冒险"可知,要用固定句式be used to doing sth.. 故答案为taking risks. 11.【答案】 makes,possible 【解答】 使make,动词,可能possible,形容词;结合句意"电脑技术使许多人在家办公成为可能"可知,要用一般现在时,主语Computer technolog是不可数名词,谓语动词用三单形式,possible是形容词作宾补. 故答案为makes,possible. 八、书面表达(共20分) 12.【答案】 The Spring Festival and Christmas The Spring Festival is the most traditional festival in China. It falls in January or February. While Christmas is the most important day in America. On december 25.(点题) The two festivals have much in common. 【高分句型一】We clean and decorate houses. Paper cuts are popular in China. Americans decorate Christmas trees with colorful lights,balls, stars and so on. They buy lovely prsents and make delicious food. On that day, all the families have a big dinner together. In china, children get lucky money from parents or grandparents. In America all the children look forward to father Christmas because he brings them presents.【高分句型二】(两个节日的区别) Everyone has a good time during the festivals.(总结全文) 【解答】 The Spring Festival and Christmas The Spring Festival is the most traditional festival in China. It falls in January or February. While Christmas is the most important day in America. On december 25.(点题) The two festivals have much in common. 【高分句型一】We clean and decorate houses. Paper cuts are popular in China. Americans decorate Christmas trees with colorful lights,balls, stars and so on. They buy lovely prsents and make delicious food. On that day, all the families have a big dinner together. In china, children get lucky money from parents or grandparents. In America all the children look forward to father Christmas because he brings them presents.【高分句型二】(两个节日的区别) Everyone has a good time during the festivals.(总结全文) 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页查看更多