单元考点集训届中考英语考点专项练习应试指导专项四阅读理解

单元考点集训届中考英语考点专项练习应试指导专项四阅读理解

专项四阅读理解练习题 ‎ A (2013·北京) ‎ I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom（开花） and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.‎ One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something.‎ ‎ Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away.‎ ‎ In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.‎ ‎ Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.‎ ‎1. Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for .‎ A. one day B. one year C . two weeks D. two months ‎2. When the writer saw Mary’s jasmine, she felt____________ .‎ A. unhappy B. peaceful C. hopeful D. surprised ‎3. What has the writer learned from her experience?‎ A. Patience is needed in life.‎ B. Flowers can make life better.‎ C. Friendship is necessary for us.‎ D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.‎ B (2013·贵州遵义)‎ One day Tony was crossing the road when he was hit a car. He fell and broke his arm.‎ ‎ He was sent to a hospital. There a doctor operated on his arm. Then he put the arm in a cast(石膏). Tony could not move it at all.‎ ‎“You must keep your arm in a cast for a month.” The doctor said, “That will give the bone(骨头) a chance to get well”.‎ A moment later, Tony went back to the hospital. The doctor used a large knife to cut the cast. Then he took Tony’s arm out of the cast.‎ ‎“Can you move your arm, Tony?” he asked.‎ Tony tried to move his arm. At last it was difficult, but soon he could move it easily.‎ ‎“Yes, it’s fine”. He said, “Thank you very much”‎ ‎“In a few days it will be as good as before.” the doctor said, “Just exercise it a little every day.”‎ ‎“Will I be able to play the guitar?” Tony asked.‎ The doctor smiled, “Of course, you will.” He said, “you will have no problems.”‎ ‎“That’s good news.” Tony said, “Because I couldn’t play it at all before.‎ ‎1. How did Tony break his arm?‎ A. He was hit by a car B. He fell off a bike C.A guitar fell on him ‎2. How long did he have to keep his arm in a cast?‎ A. One week B. Four weeks C.A few days ‎3. How was Tony’s arm when the doctor cut the cast?‎ A. It was OK B. It was hurt C. It was worse.‎ ‎4. What did the doctor tell him to do after the cast was taken off? ‎ A. See another doctor B. Play the guitar C. Exercise his arm.‎ ‎5. Why was Tony pleased?‎ A. The doctor gave him a guitar.‎ B. The doctor said he didn’t have to work again ‎ C. He thought he could be able to play the guitar.‎ C【2013黑龙江大庆】‎ Dear Owner, please listen to me,‎ My life is likely to last ten to fifteen years. Any separation(分离) from you will make me sad. Remember that before you buy me.‎ Give me time to understand what you want of me.‎ Don't be angry with me for long and don’t lock me up as a punishment. You have your work, your entertainment and your friends. I have only you.‎ Don’t forget to feed me. I’ll be happy if you give me my favorite food--bones.‎ Talk to me sometimes. Even if I don't understand your words, I understand your voice when you’re speaking to me.‎ Take care of me when I get old. You, too, will grow old.‎ Go with me or difficult journeys. Everything is easier for me if you are there. Remember, I love you. ‎ Leo Judge the following sentences True (T) or False (F).‎ ‎1. Leo is probably a dog's name.‎ ‎2. Leo can live to the age of fifty.‎ ‎3. Leo, unlike his owner, has many friends.‎ ‎4. We should treat old dogs well, because everyone will get old.‎ ‎5. Dogs won't care whether you are with them or not on their difficult journeys.‎ ‎ ‎ D (2013· 湖南娄底) ‎ ‎ The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier but there are some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Pollution comes in many forms. It is beginning to harm our health and even our life.‎ ‎ Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there weren’t so many people. In other words, the more people, the more pollution. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.‎ ‎ Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s not good for living things in the world.‎ ‎ Many countries don’t let people burn anything bad for air in houses and factories in the city. SO2 is now the most dangerous pollution. It’s partly caused by heavy traffic. People say it’s best to ride a bicycles are expensive or people are tired. It’s because cars are more convenient(方便的），so more people go to work by car, and then the situation is getting worse and worse. We should make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city. They will go back to use their bicycles.‎ ‎1. From the passage, life today is easier but there are some new problems, one of the biggest problems is ____________.‎ A. food B. pollution C. traffic ‎2. Many years ago, the problem was not so _________ because there weren’t so many people.‎ ‎ A. serious B. light C. simple ‎3. What kind of pollution is still the most serious?‎ A. Noise B. Water C. Air ‎4.Why don’t most people go to work by bicycle? ‎ ‎ A. Because bicycles are expensive. B. Because cars are more convenient.‎ ‎ C. Because people are tired.‎ ‎5. From the passage, what do you think is the best way to go to work in the future?‎ ‎ A. Taking a car. B. Taking a bus C. Riding a bike.‎ E (2013·江苏泰州) ‎ What's going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBC.‎ Digital money We used to pay with cash(现金) for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card(信用卡) to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.‎ When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now it's hard to live without them. It's reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next.‎ Bionic(仿生的) eye It's no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back—by wearing bionic eyes.‎ A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data(数据) to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high resolution(高清的) image could be just a few years away.‎ Self－driving cars Unlike a human driver, a self－driving car won't get distracted(分钟) by phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to stick reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car driver itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accpted.‎ ‎1. ________ has stopped using cash completely.‎ A. Sweden　 B. ATM　　 C. BBC　　 D. America ‎2. What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money?‎ A. We use digital money to shop online without paying money.‎ B. Digital money is most likely to be used instead of cash.‎ C. Using cash is easier and safer than a credit card.‎ D. ATM cards are always popular.‎ ‎3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film.‎ B. Human drivers won't get distracted by something outside.‎ C. The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.‎ D. There will be no road accidents at all if self－driving cars are used.‎ ‎4. From the report, we can learn some information about ________．‎ A. culture and art B. industry and farming C. science and technology D. traffic and journey ‎5. Which of the following can be predicted(预测) from the passage?‎ A. There would be a number of self-driving ‎ B. The blind could use cameras to see things around.‎ C. We would live a hard life with digital money. D. Robots would control the world.‎ F (2013 ·四川宜宾)‎ Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. Mo, who was born in 1955 into a farmer’s family in Gaomi County in Shandong Province, is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his early years, life was not easy and he experienced hunger（饥饿）. These things have influenced Mo Yan’s later writings.‎ ‎60-year-old Park Geun-hye(朴槿惠)was elected（选举）the new President of South Korea in December, 2012. She becomes the country’s first female head of state and her term will last five years from 2013. “I will become a president who puts people’s living before anything else,” she told the cheering Peopl in central Seoul as she accepted her win. “I will keep my premises.”‎ Barack Obama ( born in Hopolulu, Hawaii in 1961), who was elected the 44th President of the United States in 2008, has been elected again to a second term, fighting against Republican chllenger Mitt Romney. Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School. His father was from Kenya. And his mother was born in Wichits, Kansas.‎ ‎1. When Mo Yan was young, his family might be .‎ ‎ A. big B. poor C. rich D. small ‎2. When was Park Geun-hye born?‎ ‎ A. In 1952. B. In 1955. C. In 1961. D. In 1987.‎ ‎3. Where was Barack Obama born?‎ ‎ A. In Kansas. B. In Kenya. C. In Columbia. D. In Hawaii.‎ ‎4. Which of the following is NOT true about the passages?‎ ‎ A. The writer Mo Yan lived in a big city before he got the prize.‎ ‎ B. Park Geun-hye will lead South Korea till the year 2018.‎ ‎ C. Obama fought against his challenger Mitt Romney in the election.‎ ‎ D. Among the three persons, Park Geun-hye is the oldest.‎ ‎5. The three passages may be from .‎ ‎ A. an email B. a letter C. news D. an ad G (2013 ·广东梅州) ‎ What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.‎ Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.‎ From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury(受伤).‎ The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.‎ Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak (渗) into the room.‎ On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes (灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall(使势头减弱).‎ ‎1. It is important to________.‎ A. put out the big fire in the burning house B. jump off a high burning house C. know the ways to escape from the fire D. keep the door open ‎2. From Paragraph 3, we know that it is possible to escape through the windows__________.‎ A. if there are no bushes on the ground B. if you lire on a lower floor C. if you live on a higher floor D. if you have no rope ‎3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right?‎ A. You can escape through stairways. B. You can choose fire escape. ‎ C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.‎ D. Use a lift to come down at once.‎ ‎4. Of course, it is _______ to jump a short way than to stay in a building on fire.‎ A. safer B. easier C. more dangerous D. more difficult ‎5. The best title of the passage is________‎ A. Escaping from the Windows B. Waiting for help C. Knowledge on Fire D. Saving Yourself in the Burning House H (2013· 新疆阜康、米泉) ‎ The Voice of China was hot during the summer of 2012! ‎ The Voice of China is the large music show in China. This show is also the only one which regards the Voice as the only ruler. It premiered at 21:15 on July 13, 2012, on the Zhejiang Television. It has attracted great attention. The show became an overnight sensation.‎ The first season used “Real voice, real music” as its slogan. As a mentor(导师), singers like Liu Huan, Na Ying, Yu Chengqing and Yang Kun will be responsible for seeking world-shaking voices of China in the following three and a half months, through four stages, namely, “blind choosing”, “selecting”, “team PK” and “yearly grand ceremony”.‎ It is really a miracle that The Voice of China can stand out in the flood of today’s talent shows in China and attracts the audience. A great many of audience said this will be the best television show in this summer. They were all proud for these good voices of China.‎ ‎ The students’ beautiful voices moved everyone. Xu Haixing, a girl from Chengdu, sang “Self” to realize her father’s dream and Liu Huan was moved to tears by her song. Huang Yong sang “In Spring” showing his persistence on his dream and Yang Kun cried for this. The blind girl Zhang Yuxia, a busker from Taiwan, played while singing. She was praised as “Deng Lijun No.2” for her unique voice, and her sincere feelings touched everybody. Na Ying went to the stage to sing with the students together for two times. ‎ The Voice of China casts off magnificent clothes and wonderful dancing. It regards “inspiration” and “professionalism” as the ruler of music. The singer uses their songs to tell their real stories and the happiness of life.‎ 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。‎ ‎1. If you want to be the winner of The Voice of China, you must _____.‎ A. have a good-looking B. have special talent ‎ C. have a wonderful voice D. dance and sing well ‎2. The right order of The Voice of China’s program is _____.‎ b. blind choosing. c. selecting a. team PK d. yearly grand ceremony A. cbad B. bcad C.cabd D. dcab ‎3. From the passage we know Liu Huan was deeply moved by_____ song. ‎ A. Na Ying’s B. Xu Haixing’s C. Huang Yong’s D. Zhang Yuxia’s ‎4. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence?‎ A. 通宵节目 B. 无与伦比 C.一夜成名 D.彻夜难眠 ‎5. Which of the following is NOT true according the passage? ‎ A. The best title of the passage is The Voice of China.‎ B. The Voice of China last three and a half months.‎ C. The fourth telegraph tells us The Voice of China is hot in China.‎ D. Magnificent clothes and wonderful dancing are rulers of the show.‎ I(2013 ·浙江台州) ‎ Superman’s super fan Superman fan Christopher Dennis takes a photo with his Superman collection in his living room in Los Angeles, California. He has 15,000 collections so far, and they cost $ 100,000.‎ Age doesn’t matter Johanna Quass, an 86-year-old lady shocked everyone when she showed her gymnastic skills at the 2012 Cottbus Gymnastic World Cup(科特布斯体操世界杯) in Germany.‎ Tree climbing as a PE lesson South China’s Xiamen University is the first one in the country to open a new PE course named tree climbing, which caught a lot of attention. As the new semester began, the course was in great need. Only one out of ten students can be lucky enough to take the class.‎ From game to cartoon Are you getting bored of watching Mickey Mouse, Tom and Jerry? Now, the popular phone game Angry Birds is going to become a weekly cartoon on TV, and a movie of the game is also in the works. The cartoon will come out this year, and the movie will be showed in 2016.‎ ‎1. The movie Angry Birds will be showed in ______.‎ A. 2012 B. 2014 C. 2016 D. 2017‎ ‎2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. People can watch the cartoon Angry Birds on TV every day.‎ B. Johanna Quass showed her gymnastic skills at the age of 86.‎ C. Christopher Dennis has 100,000 superman collections so far.‎ D. Xiamen University students have no interest in the new PE course.‎ ‎3. We can probably find the above information in a ______.‎ ‎ A. newspaper B. diary C. guide book D. dictionary J (2013 ·贵州遵义) ‎ School Library ‎ Date: 5 June,2013‎ To John:‎ Just to remind that you have four overdue books.‎ Title Writer ‎ ①Walk to Paris Leonore due(到期) 22 May ②Producing Ideas James due 24 May ③Consciousness Susan due 26 May ④Internal Time Till due 26May Please return these books tomorrow. Other people may be waiting to borrow them.‎ Alison Librarian Note: You may not borrow any new books until these books have been returned ‎1. This is .‎ A. a report B. a reminder C. a poster ‎ ‎2. Alison is ‎ A. a friend of Jon’s B. the writer of Internal Time C. a school librarian ‎3. The book was overdue on May 23.‎ A. Walk to Paris B. Internal Time C. Producing Ideas ‎ ‎4. We learn from the note that ‎ A. John works in the library ‎ B. John may borrow new books after he returns the books above.‎ C. John has lent these books to other students.‎ ‎5. When should John return these books according to what Alison asked?‎ A.6 June B. 5 June C.26 May K【2013山东临沂】 ‎ You may love to see tigers at the zoo. But what if you had to stay with one on a boat on the open sea for over 200 days? Life of Pi(《少年派的奇幻漂流》)，the movie from American Chinese director（导演），Li An, tells an amazing story.‎ Pi is a boy. He lives happily with his family in a beautiful Indian town. His father has a zoo, so Pi knows a lot about animals.‎ But one day, his father decides to move to Canada, He will sell all his animals there. The family begin to sail on the Pacific with all the zoo animals. But a big storm（暴风雨）hits their ship at night Finally, Pi finds the only survivors(幸存者)are himself and a large tiger called Parker on an 8 meter boat.‎ To keep himself alive, Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he himself does not get eaten. He tries to get on well with the tiger during a 227-day sail on the sea.‎ The movie is from a Canadian writer Yann Martel’s book of the same name. The book has sold 7 million copies worldwide. It discusses not only hope but also relationship（关系）between humans and nature.‎ It took Li An four years to make the movie. He also used 3D for his first time. He hopes the movie will “make the people think”. Life of Pi opened in Chinese theaters on November 22,2012.‎ B)阅读表达。 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 ‎ ‎1. Where does Pi’s father decide to move?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. What happens when they sail on the Pacific at night?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. Why does Pi have to keep feeding the tiger?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. What does the movie discuss?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. How long did it take Li An to make the movie?‎ ‎ ‎ L【2013湖南湘西】 He used to cause （引起）a lot of trouble.‎ ‎ Martin Murray is a fifteen-year-old boy. He used to be a “problem child”, but a recent conversation with his mother changed his life. He didn’t use to give his mother many problems. However, after his father’s death a few years ago, 1 . His mother couldn’t afford to pay（不能负担） her child’s education. To do this, she had to work, and so was often not at home.‎ ‎ His mother looked after him as well as she could. Unfortunately, Martin still caused problems for himself and his family. He was not interested in studying and he often got into trouble with（与…冲突） the police. Luckily, his mother was very patient（有耐心的）‎ ‎ 2 . In the end, she made a difficult decision: to send him to a boys’ boarding school. Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. 3 .‎ ‎ But the head teacher（班主任）said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother. Martin called his mother, but to his surprise, this phone call changed his life. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me. She also told me that even though my father was no longer（不再） with us, he was watching me and would always take pride in（对…感到自豪） everything good I do. 4 . I realize that since my father died, I have been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to（多注意）me.”‎ ‎ Now Martin has really changed. He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. 5 ? His mother’s love helped him to feel good about himself, and as Martin himself says, “It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.”‎ A: How was he able to change? ‎ B: and she didn’t give up(放弃) trying to help him.‎ C: That’s when I decided to change.‎ D: Martin’s life became much more difficult. ‎ E: His teacher agreed him to leave and thought Martin was wasting his time(浪费时间).‎ 答案与解析 A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中的作者买了一株茉莉花，但是作者觉得它总是不开花而把它送给了一个朋友。后来作者在另一个朋友的办公室看到了茉莉花，才知道茉莉开花要一年的时间，是自己太没有耐心了。从这件事情中作者明白了在生活中要想得到某东西也要有耐心才行。‎ ‎1.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“在她把茉莉送走之前，作者拥有这株花______”四个选项分别为：一天；一年；两星期；两个月。从题干中可知道本题关注的是时间问题。根据文中第一段第三行I had the plant for two months. 可知作者拥有这株茉莉两个月。因此答案选D。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎2.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“当作者看到Mary的茉莉时，她觉得_____”。 unhappy不高兴的； peaceful 平静的，和平的； hopeful有希望的； surprised吃惊的。根据文中第二段第二行When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. 当我走进去的时候，她的茉莉花让我很吃惊。因此答案为D。其他三个选项在文中没有提及。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎3.【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为“从她的经历中作者学到了什么？”Patience is needed in life生活中需要耐心； Flowers can make life better花使生活更美好； Friendship is necessary for us友谊对我们是必要的； Jasmine can be a wonderful plant茉莉是很好的植物。从题干中可知本题询问的是文章的中心思想，选项B,C,D都不是作者想要表达的意思，再根据文中最后一段 I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient.我认识到在生活中当我们想要某东西时，我们必须要有耐心。故选A。‎ ‎【答案】A B【文章大意】文章是一篇笑话。一天托尼在过马路时被汽车撞了，胳膊受伤了，医生给打上了石膏，一个月后托尼到医院去取下石膏，医生告诉他过几天胳膊会和以前一样好，托尼赶紧问“我将会弹钢琴吗？”医生说“当然没问题。”“那太好了，因为我以前根本不会不会弹？”。‎ ‎1.【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一句 “One day Tony was crossing the road when was hit a car.” 可知托尼是被车撞了。由此伤了胳膊。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎2.【解析】细节理解题。由You must keep your arm in a cast for a month.” The doctor said句可知需要“一个月”即四周的时间。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎3.【解析】细节理解题。由此句“In a few days it will be as good as before.” the doctor said可知托尼的胳膊没问题。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎4.【解析】细节理解题。由“Just exercise it a little every day.”可知锻炼一下，就会和以前一样，故选C。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎5.【解析】主旨大意题。由全文和关键句“That’s good news.” Tony said, “Because I couldn’t play it at all before.”托尼理解为会弹钢琴了，故选C。‎ ‎【答案】C C【主旨大意】本文是应用文。主要介绍了狗对主人的一些要求，不要和狗生气太长时间，不要锁着狗作为处罚，不要忘记喂它，有时对它说说话，它老了时照顾它等。‎ ‎1.【解析】综合分析题。根据第四段的“I’ll be happy if you give me my favorite food--bone”最喜欢的食物是骨头可推断出是狗。故该项叙述正确。‎ ‎【答案】T ‎ ‎2.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“My life is likely to last ten to fifteen years.”可知能活到10到15年。故该项叙述错误。‎ ‎【答案】F ‎3.【解析】 综合分析题。根据第三段的“You have your work, your entertainment and your friends. I have only you.”讲了朋友，但没说不喜欢主人有太多朋友。故该项叙述错误。‎ ‎【答案】F ‎4.【解析】选T。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Take care of me when I get old. You, too, will grow old.”可知人人都会老。故该项叙述正确。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎5.【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Go with me or difficult journeys. Everything is easier for me if you are there.”可推测出狗也会介意。故该项叙述错误。‎ ‎【答案】F D【主旨大意】本文主要讲述人类最大的问题——污染。文章对比了很多年前和现在的污染状况，得出结论：人多、污染重。同事也谈到了空气污染的危害，交通给空气污染带来的危险，并建议用自行车来代替小汽车。‎ ‎1.【解析】细节理解题。由文中第一段第四句“One of the biggest problems is pollution.”可确定最大的问题之一是污染。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎2.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there weren’t so many people.”可知“很多年前， 污染不严重， 因为没有太多的人。”所以选择答案A。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎3.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Air pollution is still the most serious.”可直接确定答案，选C。 ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎4.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四自然段“It’s because cars are more convenient(方便的），so more people go to work by car,” 可知：很多人乘小汽车上班是因为更方便。故选B。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎5.【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“We should make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city. They will go back to use their bicycles.”可推出“未来小汽车的使用更困难、更昂贵，很多人将会回归到骑自行车”。所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【答案】C E【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普文章。BBC介绍了未来10－30年科技发展中电子货币，仿生眼，无人驾驶汽车对人们日常生活中重大变化。‎ ‎1.【解析】细节理解题。读文中对电子货币的介绍的最后一句话“It’s reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, …”可知选A“在瑞典”。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎2.【解析】主旨大意题：通过作者才电子货币的介绍分析，得知作者主要告诉我们电子货币使用的方便性，安全性。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎3.【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文对电子货币，仿生眼，无人驾驶汽车的介绍可知，电子眼不再仅仅出现在科幻片中，日常生活中也将出现；人驾驶汽车有时会受外界影响分神，将来育人用上电子眼能够看清楚外界的事物。使用无人驾驶汽车不可能完全避免事故的发生。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎4.【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文介绍的信息是科技领域发展的情况。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎5.【解析】推理判断题。通读全文分析，推断在未来社会机器人不可能掌控全世界，盲人可用电子眼看清外界的事物，用上电子货币生活中将更方便、可安全，无人驾驶汽车的优点众多，人们将更多地使用它们。故选A。‎ ‎【答案】A F【主旨大意】这三篇图文材料分别介绍了当前新闻人物:中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言、韩国女总统朴槿惠和美国总统奥巴马的简单信息情况。‎ ‎1.【解析】细节理解题。通过阅读第一段文字材料中“he experienced hunger”可知：莫言在小的时候家庭或许是很穷的。所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎2.【解析】推理运算题。由文中第二段文字材料的第一句“60-year-old Park Geun-hye was elected the new president of South Korea in December, 2012.”可知：六十岁的朴槿惠在2012年当选总统，由此可以推算出她出生于1952年，所以选择答案A。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎3.【解析】细节理解题。由文中第三段文字材料第一句中括号内的注释“born in Hopolulu, Hawaii in 1961”可知：奥巴马出生于夏威夷。所以选择答案D。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎4.【解析】细节理解题。由文中第一段第二句“Mo, who was born in 1955 in to a farmer’s family in Gaomi County in Shandong Province.”可知：莫言出生在山东省一个叫高密的乡村，并非是大城市。所以，选项A是错误的，所以选择答案A。‎ ‎【答案】A G【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，作者向我们介绍了遇到火灾时，逃生和自救的方法和建议。‎ ‎1.【解析】细节理解题。结合文中第二段可知：在火灾中懂得逃生和自救的方法是最重要的，故选C。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎2.【解析】细节理解题。结合文中第三段“From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible.”可知：低楼层的人遇到火灾，通过窗户逃生是可以的。故选B。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎3.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段可知：从楼梯和安全出口逃生是正确的方法，而不是乘电梯，故选D说法不正确。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎4.【解析】细节理解题。由第四段最后一句可知：从一个矮的地方跳下比呆在一幢着火的建筑物里更安全。故答案选A。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎5.【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了当遇到火灾时，我们该如何自救。选项D符合主旨大意。‎ ‎【答案】D H【主旨大意】短文介绍了《中国好声音》节目的相关情况。《中国好声音》是由浙江卫视大型励志专业音乐评论节目， 刘欢、那英、庾澄庆、杨坤四位著名歌手将作为明星导师言传身教，为中国乐坛的发展提供一批怀揣梦想、具有天赋才华的音乐人，树立中国电视音乐节目的新标杆。‎ ‎1.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第二句“This show is also the only one which regards the Voice as the only ruler.”可知，中国好声音把声音作为唯一评价的标准。所以如果你想在节目中获胜，必须要有美妙的声音。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎2.【解析】 细节理解题。由第二段尾句可知，正确顺序是：盲选，帅选，团队PK，年度颁奖。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎3.【解析】细节理解题。由第五段第二句可知，刘欢被徐海星的歌声深深的打动了。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎4.【解析】 词义猜测题。由上一句It has attracted great attention和下文，可知此处表达《中国好声音》节目刚开播，就吸引了广大观众，收视率极高，从而一夜成名。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎5.【解析】综合理解题。通读全文可知，《中国好声音》节目选拔的唯一标准是声音，而不是服饰或舞蹈，故选项D不准确。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ I【主旨大意】这是一篇关于四篇新闻的阅读短文，属于信息类型的阅读理解。每篇新闻有各自不同的新闻内容。第一篇是关于一个超人粉丝的内容；第二篇是关于一个年老的体操运动员的报道；第三篇是关于体育课中要增设爬树一内容的报道；第四篇是关于“Angry Birds”的发展进况的报道。‎ ‎1.【解析】由第四篇新闻报道中可以得知这部电影将于2016年才会被播放上映。所以选 择C答案。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎2.【解析】A答案中提到的是“is going to”是将要，还没有播放，因此是不正确的。B答 案提的事物是正确的。C答案中提到的收藏品的数字不正确，应该是“15,000”。 D答案 中提到的the new PE course在文中这样的修饰语“which caught a lot of attention”，所以受学 生欢迎的，因此是不正确的。所以选择B答案。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎3.【解析】因为文中提到的都是新闻报道，因此是来自于报纸，所以选择A答案。‎ ‎【答案】A J【主旨大意】文章是一篇图书馆的提醒启事。内容包括：提示对象、该归还的书籍、作者、‎ 归还日，以及不按期归还的后果。‎ ‎1.【解析】细节理解题。由表格的格式和内容可推断出是一篇提醒，reminder的意 思是提示、提醒。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎2.【解析】细节推断题。根据表格叙述Alison是这篇应用文的发出者的签名，可推 断出Alison是图书馆的管理人员。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎3.【解析】细节理解题。表格中“①Walk to Paris Leonore due(到期) 22 May ”，五 月23日到期的是Walk to Paris，所以选择答案A。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎4.【解析】细节理解题。由“You may not borrow any new books until these books have ‎ been returned，”可知选B。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎5.【解析】推理判断题。由表格中叙述的 “Please return these books tomorrow ”还有 这篇应用文开头的日期Date: 5 June,2013可知，应是6 June，故A是正确的。‎ ‎【答案】A K【主旨大意】‎ 文章介绍了台湾著名导演李安执导的电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》这部电影的故事梗概。该影片改编自一名加拿大作家的同名小说。讲述了一名印度少年和一只孟加拉虎在太平洋上漂流227天的传奇故事，同人们探讨了希望以及人与自然的和谐相处问题。‎ ‎1.【解析】由文章第三段第一句话“But one day, his father decides to move to Canada,…”可看出Pi的爸爸决定去加拿大。‎ ‎【答案】Canada/ He decides to move to Canada.‎ ‎2.【解析】由第三的句子“But a big storm（暴风雨）hits their ship at night Finally,…”可知在航行途中，他们遇到了一场风暴，风暴袭击了他们的船。‎ ‎【答案】A big storm hits their ship.‎ ‎3.【解析】由文章第四段的第一句话“To keep himself alive,…so that he himself does not get eaten.”可知Pi喂那只孟加拉虎是为了避免自己被虎吃掉。‎ ‎【答案】To keep himself a live. / Because he wants to keep himself a live./ He tries to get on well with the tiger. / Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he himself does not get eaten. ‎ ‎4.【解析】由第五段的最后一句话“It discusses not only hope but also relationship（关系）between humans and nature.”可知这部电影不但讨论了希望而且还探讨了人类与自然的和谐共存问题。‎ ‎【答案】It discusses not only hope but also relationship between humans and nature.‎ ‎5. 【解析】由文章最后一段第一句话“It took Li An four years to make the movie.”可知李安拍摄这部电影花费了他四年的时间。‎ ‎【答案】4/ Four years/ It took Li An four years to make the move.‎ L【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了Martin Murray的故事。过去他是个“问题男孩”，经常为自己和家庭制造一些麻烦。但在后来和妈妈的一次谈话，让Martin Murray最终改变了自己，成为一个好孩子。‎ ‎1.【解析】根据后文“His mother couldn’t afford to pay（不能负担） her child’s education.”中“妈妈无法支付他的教育费用”可推知：他父亲去世后，生活变得更困难，故选D。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎2.【解析】根据上文“Luckily, his mother was very patient”“妈妈很有耐心”可推知：妈妈并没有放弃他，故选B。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎3.【解析】根据上文文意可推知： Martin Murray经常制造麻烦，当提出离开学校时，他的老师并没有挽留他，而是同意他离开，故选E。‎ ‎【答案】E ‎4.【解析】根据后文“I realize that since my father died, I have been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me.”可判断出：Martin Murray在发生改变，故选C，“正是那个时候我决定改变自己”。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎5.【解析】根据后文“His mother’s love helped him to feel good about himself”可推知：上文在询问“他是如何改变的呢？”，故选A。‎ ‎【答案】A 相关信息链接:北达教育|百度百科|百度贴吧 北达教育学校简介 北达教育总部位于北京大学校内,分校遍及北京各城区40多所,多年来被家长认可的教育机构,法制晚报曾报道：是什么让北达教育成为京城良好口碑课外辅导品牌?为此北达教育被法制晚报评为：公众最信赖知名教育品牌！曾多次被新浪网，中国网评为课外绿色发展机构！北达教育旗下北京中考网（www.beijing518.com)为北京咨询；报考；体育咨询；体检；填报志愿等综合门户网站，论坛在线人数已超35896位。‎ 开课背景：针对每年京籍外地回京家长求学难现状特开设2014年外地回京全日制班，以满足外地回京考生尽快适应北京中考考点、难点及最新中考动态等。同时针对北京公立中学班级人数过多、成绩层次不同、部分潜力学生成为学校忽视对象等，也可以报名。‎ 教学大纲：以2014年北京中考《考试说明》为风向标，兼顾每个考点，详细讲解重点难点。在授课过程中融入中考思维、答题思路、考试技巧等知识的传授。‎ 授课讲义：各科老师总结多年北京中考经验整理编排出独家讲义、习题，根据学生学习情况和中考考点设置难易程度，目的性强，阶段性提高。‎ 办学成绩：13年的中考培优经历，有多年辅导中考经验的优秀教师，上千位优秀学员的坚定选择，成就了北达教育。‎ 教学效果：学生的努力，专业老师辅导，共同创造中考辉煌！‎ 外辅导部 北达教育初高中课外辅导部是专门从事初、高中特别是中考、高考考试成功等教学辅导、学习方法研究的机构。办学来该校成功举办多年初中高中假期（暑假、寒假）辅导班、初中高中（春季、秋季）周末班、中考高考复读班、中考高考考前冲刺班中考高考（压题）串讲班、家教一对一。‎ 北达教育学校中学部以中考高考成功为中心，以突破学生学习瓶颈，提高学生成绩获得考试成功为宗旨，坚持诚信教学，育人为本，积极打造北达教育知名品牌，多年来经过全体教职工的不懈努力，取得了辉煌的成绩。现在已发展成为北京实力最大、师资精良、教学过硬、口碑良好、学生成绩在短期提高成绩最快的专业化中学生教学辅导学校。‎ 北京高考网|北京中考网|论坛|QQ群|新浪微博 联系电话：400-668-7882‎ ‎★2014中考，春季高频考点冲刺班、五一串讲班、中考压题班、‎ 报名已启动名额有限欲报从速★‎ 办学成绩 北达教育 ‎2011年人数 ‎2012年人数 ‎2013年人数 ‎2014年人数目标 中考状元 ‎5‎ ‎8‎ ‎10‎ ‎12‎ 单科满分 ‎102‎ 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