2020-2021年高考英语一轮复习考点专题二：介词和动词短语

2020-2021年高考英语一轮复习考点专题二：介词和动词短语

‎2020-2021年高考英语一轮复习考点专题二：介词和动词短语 考点一　介词和介词短语 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1.Fenghuang in Hunan doesn’t look like a bird, but its name means “phoenix” (凤凰)　　　Chinese. ‎ ‎【答案】　　in ‎2.In 1886, Pemberton invited Willis Venable to help him perfect his new recipe. They used carbonated water and finally invented a new drink. It had no alcohol but could still ease pain and clear the mind. Pemberton decided to sell it 　　　 a drink rather than a medicine. ‎ ‎【答案】　　as ‎3.Experts and workers have overcome the difficulties of a complex construction environment and a lack 　　　 an optical fiber (光纤). ‎ ‎【答案】　　of ‎4.Chaplin arrived in Los Angeles 　　　 early December, and set about working for a studio. ‎ ‎【答案】　　in ‎5.He was not used in a movie 　　　 late January, during which time Chaplin attempted to learn the process of film. ‎ ‎【答案】　　until ‎6.It’s up　　　you to find out what your goals really are. ‎ ‎【答案】　　to ‎7.The number of overweight people in Britain is likely to rise 　　　 32 million to 36 million by 2025. ‎ ‎【答案】　　from ‎8.Although Darwin’s father was initially 　　　 the trip, which would keep his 22-year-old son away for five years, he finally gave in. ‎ ‎【答案】　　against ‎9.On Dec.1, Zuckerberg, 31, announced the birth of his first child and the start 　　　 the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　of ‎10.The Great Wall stretches 　　　 Dandong in the east to Lop Nur in the west, along the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. ‎ ‎【答案】　　from ‎11.A good memory is 　　　 great importance, but it is not enough to only memorize rules from a grammar book. ‎ ‎【答案】　　of ‎12.Consequently, telegrams, letters, and telephone calls 　　　 all over the country poured in. ‎ ‎【答案】　　from Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎13.Last Monday morning, I was cycling along a street in the rush hour on my way an interview for an important job.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　way后加to ‎14.Our class held a debate to discuss this problem in last week.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　删除in ‎15.Later I got a chance to row a boat in the lake.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　in→on ‎16.At last, Li Ping won first prize. Many members said the activity had benefited them for many ways.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　for→in ‎17.Firstly, our identities can be given away and we can be for trouble.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　for→in 考点二　动词短语 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1.Looking back, Diana, a fashion designer, owes her achievements 　　　 the goal she set,the education she received, and above all, the efforts she made. ‎ ‎【答案】　　to ‎2.We will guide you in seeking the happy destinations in the world which are seldom known 　　　 others. ‎ ‎【答案】　　to ‎3.He crept(匍匐)forward very cautiously, and was about to fire on the little creatures, but their amusing tricks reminded him 　　　 some little children he knew at home. ‎ ‎【答案】　　of ‎4.So they started cutting their meat and vegetables 　　　 small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. ‎ ‎【答案】　　into ‎5.I described roast turkey as something like Beijing duck. I compared the annual Thanksgiving show 　　　 the yearly Spring Festival Gala(演出盛会). ‎ ‎【答案】　　to ‎6.So far, China’s 31 provincial-level regions, plus Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, have been divided into eight exhibition areas based 　　　 their locations.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　on ‎7.There are 22 local authorities on the Isle of Man, consisting 　　　 4 town, 2 district, 2 village and 14 parish authorities.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　of ‎8.A team of scientists has finally been able to figure 　　　 how and why young sunflowers move. ‎ ‎【答案】　　out ‎9.Yang Lu, co-founder of Fenda, said the price depended 　　　 supply and demand. ‎ ‎【答案】　　on/upon ‎10.Guan Zhengwen, chief director of the show, considers written Chinese 　　　the root of China’s cultural heritage. ‎ ‎【答案】　　as Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎11.Last July Bell paid a visit on Europe.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　on→to ‎12.Due to my terrible pronunciation, I often got misunderstood or even laughed by others.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　laughed后加at ‎13.In March 2014, I got the opportunity to apply a job in China. 　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　apply后加for ‎14.He says that snakes are easy to deal as they don’t have any legs.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　deal后加with ‎15.She set up a good example to the laid-off workers.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　删除up ‎《真题训练》‎ 考点一　介词和介词短语 第一组 ‎1.(江苏,27)Favorable policies are　　　effect to encourage employees’ professional development. ‎ ‎【答案】　　in ‎2.(北京,14)—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.‎ ‎—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment　　　next Wednesday afternoon. ‎ ‎【答案】　　for ‎3.(天津,11)Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went　　　all. ‎ ‎【答案】　　after ‎4.(江苏,33)China’s soft power grows in line　　　the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. ‎ ‎【答案】　　with ‎5.(天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be 　　　 trees that are over 1,000 years old. ‎ ‎【答案】　　among ‎6.(天津,13)We offer an excellent education to our students. 　　　return, we expect students to work hard. ‎ ‎【答案】　　In ‎7.(江苏,32)Determining where we are in relation 　　　 our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. ‎ ‎【答案】　　to ‎8.(浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up　　　 influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　in ‎9.(浙江,10)Most people work because it’s unavoidable.　　　contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work. ‎ ‎【答案】　　By ‎10.(浙江,17)These comments came in response 　　　specific questions often asked by local newsmen. ‎ ‎【答案】　　to ‎11.(浙江,3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are home 　　　animals both on land and sea? ‎ ‎【答案】　　to ‎12.(重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68℃　　　the average. ‎ ‎【答案】　　above ‎13.(安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments 　　　the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better. ‎ ‎【答案】　　around ‎14.(福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony 　　　nature. ‎ ‎【答案】　　with ‎15.(湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you 　　　advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. ‎ ‎【答案】　　in ‎16.(陕西,12)The little pupil took his grandma 　　　the arm and walked her across the street. ‎ ‎【答案】　　by 第二组 ‎1.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,61)One night, 　　　 winter, a bear came into the City of Vancouver in Canada. ‎ ‎【答案】　　in ‎2.(2020届河北邢台摸底一,66)In 1821, Mexico declared its independence 　　　 Spain, and the area became part of Mexico. ‎ ‎【答案】　　from ‎3.(2020届山西太原五中9月月考,44)Needless to say, he was met 　　　 little enthusiasm. ‎ ‎【答案】　　with ‎4.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,68)Many families moved out 　　　 Chinatown. Gerrard Street became a street only for visitors. ‎ ‎【答案】　　of ‎5.(2020届四川雅安中学开学摸底,70)I’m very happy I have protected this lady from unfair words and that we are treating her fairly now and doing something to shorten the gap 　　　 the rich and the poor.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　between ‎6.(海南儋州一次统测,70)Jin Yong has many fans outside of Chinese-speaking areas, as a result 　　　 many adaptations of his works into films, television series, comics and video games. ‎ ‎【答案】　　of ‎7.(湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考,61)Sleep might be one answer　　　 the problem. ‎ ‎【答案】　　to ‎8.(河北衡水中学一调,61)As we all know, Hangzhou, a beautiful city, won the bid　　　 September 16th . ‎ ‎【答案】　　on ‎9.(河南郑州一中六次测试,41)Most caves are formed　　　nature under the ground, but some have entrances people can find. ‎ ‎【答案】　　by 考点二　动词短语 第一组 ‎1.(江苏,24)More wind power stations will spring　　　to meet the demand for clean energy. ‎ ‎【答案】　　up ‎2.(天津,3)At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave　　　as she was so confident about her skills. ‎ ‎【答案】　　in ‎3.(江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls　　　a clear road map and timetable. ‎ ‎【答案】　　for ‎4.(江苏,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought 　　　 the best in her as a doctor. ‎ ‎【答案】　　out ‎5.(天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice　　　her opinion on the subject. ‎ ‎【答案】　　to ‎6.(天津,12)I’m going to take advantage　　　 this tour to explore the history of the castle. ‎ ‎【答案】　　of ‎7.(浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut 　　　from the world.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　off ‎8.(江苏,30)Many businesses started up by college students have taken 　　　thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. ‎ ‎【答案】　　off ‎9.(江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to cater 　　　the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. ‎ ‎【答案】　　for ‎10.(江苏,29)The whole team count 　　　Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down. ‎ ‎【答案】　　on ‎11.(天津,10)Tom had to turn 　　　the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. ‎ ‎【答案】　　down ‎12.(浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal 　　　our emotions than for straight facts. ‎ ‎【答案】　　to ‎13.(湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage lies 　　　his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. ‎ ‎【答案】　　in ‎14.(陕西,25)Peter will take 　　　his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. ‎ ‎【答案】　　up 第二组 ‎1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校”联考一,69)Another theory from social psychology is that people like to listen 　　　 music that mirrors the tone of their current life circumstances. ‎ ‎【答案】　　to ‎2.(2020届福建永安一中、漳平一中联考一,62)Do you want to keep up 　　　 the latest research and discoveries in science? ‎ ‎【答案】　　with ‎3.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,63)The orange and black monarch butterflies are famous 　　　 their long migrations(迁徙)—they fly thousands of miles every year. ‎ ‎【答案】　　for ‎4.(2020届山西省实验中学月考一,47)Participants were assigned to a 12-week intervention consisting 　　　 either high-frequency or low-frequency messaging, or to a control group that received text messages unrelated to quitting. ‎ ‎【答案】　　of ‎5.(2020届宁夏青铜峡高级中学月考一,70)Classical Chinese poetry has proven to have a strong influence 　　　 poetry worldwide.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　on/upon ‎6.(山西太原期中考试,64)But the success of Sisyphe Bookstore, one of the biggest privately-owned bookstore chains in China, may serve 　　　 a great example. ‎ ‎【答案】　　as ‎7.(河南洛阳期中考试,62)This led 　　　 the sudden and tremendous growth of its up-and-coming industries. ‎ ‎【答案】　　to ‎8.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,69)Also,stay focused　　　 your work. ‎ ‎【答案】　　on ‎9.(浙江金丽衢十二校联考二,58)You harshly scold your daughter for knocking the cup over. She breaks　　　 in tears.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　down ‎10.(湖北襄阳调研,67)As part of their plan, the WHO asked governments to consider the role food advertising plays　　　encouraging people to eat unhealthy food. ‎ ‎【答案】　　in ‎《提升题型》‎ ‎1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校”联考一)Would you help me hand out my history homework to the teacher?　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　out→in ‎2.(2020届福建永安一中、漳平一中联考一)I’ve learned a teaching assistant for foreign teachers is wanted in your school. I’m writing to apply to the position.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　apply后的to→for ‎3.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底)We have a grand library on a collection of 200,000 books and 5 large reading rooms, in which we have easy access to the network.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　on→with/of ‎4.(2020届河南顶级名校期初摸底)Then we called on France,Germany, Italy and other countries.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　on→at ‎5.(2020届山西太原五中9月阶段性考试)I think wearing school uniforms can be vital importance in creating a sense of school identity and it also encourages students to feel like part of the school.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　be后加of ‎6.(福建泉港一中、南安国光中学期中联考)Of all my teachers, Mr. Moore is the one who makes an impression of me.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　第二个of→on ‎7.(湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考)Some jokingly put it that friends are made to be taken advantage.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　advantage后加of ‎8.(湖北宜昌示范性高中协作体期中)Weak as he seemed,he went straight into the sea with any hesitation.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　with→without ‎9.(福建长汀一中等六校联考)Some students may get access for some unhealthy websites, which does harm to their development.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　for→to ‎10.(江西红色七校二联)As I was waiting the response from the manager, I saw an old man in a wheelchair roll himself over to the counter.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　waiting后加for ‎《综合题型》‎ Passage 1 ‎ Art improves our lives 　1　 directly and indirectly lifting the morals of individuals, creating unity and social harmony. Art creates awareness 　2　 social issues. Art may express and reflect the religious, political, and economical aspects of cultures. Art is and can be whatever a culture says it is, or whatever people want it to be. It involves all people, those who come up 　3　 the idea of the work, perform it and provide necessary equipment and materials, and people who make 　4　 the audience for the work. Art usually appears 　5　 the form of diverse architectures, body decoration, clothing manufacture, or memorial sculptures. Art copies the natural world. It gives orders 　6　 the world and strength to human life. Art is a means 　7　 communication. It provides pleasurable experiences along 　8　 intellectual wealth. Art also helps 　9　 (we) to express our sentimental relations. It can beautify surprise, stimulate 　10　 (imagine), tell stories and record history. As someone once said, “Art is life.” ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　‎ ‎1.by ‎2.of ‎3.with ‎4.up ‎5.in ‎6.to ‎7.of ‎8.with ‎9.us ‎10.imagination Passage 2 ‎ In London, there are many so-called pop-up shops(流动商店).The reason why they get such a name is that they are just temporary 　1　 (arrange). ‎ Pop-up shops first appeared in the UK 　2　 the early 2000s. They were originally a way 　3　 small companies to rent small space in great locations. ‎ In 2008, many businesses had to shut 　4　. Shops and some offices were left empty when they stopped trading. Smart businessmen occupied some of them quickly because they could start a business 　5　 much lower risk. The temporary nature of a pop-up shop gave them the opportunity to test a product and develop a customer base. Being small made 　6　 easier for pop-up shops to expand if they were successful. ‎ Pop-up shops can take many different forms. They might be temporary shops in the high street or a shopping center. They might be simple market stalls. According 　7　 a 2014 report made 　8　 the Center for Economic and Business Research, the pop-up industry was worth ￡2.1 billion and it is expected to grow 　9　 8.4% this year. ‎ Almost anything that can be on a high street can also be a pop-up shop. 　10　 an age of fast-changing habits, the pop-up idea might be here to stay.  ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　‎ ‎1.arrangements ‎2.in ‎3.for ‎4.down ‎5.with/at ‎6.it ‎7.to ‎8.by ‎9.by ‎10.In