中考英语初三反义疑问句和感叹句

中考英语初三反义疑问句和感叹句

‎ 第十一讲 反义疑问句句和感叹句 姓名： 学校： 年级： ‎ ‎【学习目标】：1,通过听力练习，提高听说水平 ‎ 2 通过音标学习，提高口语水平，并积累必备单词 ‎ 3 通过读写训练，能掌握定语从句的基本规律，并熟悉考题 ‎【知识要点】：‎ 反义疑问句 一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即： ‎ ‎ 肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： ‎ ‎ ①You can't do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren't they? ‎ 二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： ‎ ‎ ①He has supper at home every day, doesn't he? （不能用hasn't he?） ‎ ‎ ②They have known the matter, haven't they? （不能用don't they?） ‎ 三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： ‎ ‎ ①They will go to town soon, won't they?（不能用don't they?或 aren't they?） ‎ ‎ ②He works very hard, doesn't he?（不能用didn't he?或won't he?） ‎ 四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： ‎ ‎ ①Your father is unhappy, isn't he?（不能用is he?） ‎ ‎ ②The man is dishonest, isn't he? （不能用is he?） ‎ ‎ ③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it?（不能用is it ?） ‎ 12‎ 五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： ‎ ‎ ①She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesn't she?） ‎ ‎ ②He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasn't he?） ‎ 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren't I？表示。如： ‎ ‎ I am a very honest man, aren't I? ‎ 七、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： ‎ ‎ ①Something is wrong with the computer, isn't it? ②Nothing has happened to them, has it? ‎ 八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： ‎ ‎ ①Someone has taken the seat, hasn't he?②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven't they? ‎ 九、陈述部分为Let me……时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。 如： ‎ ‎ Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?) ‎ 十、陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如： ‎ ‎ Let us stop to rest, will you? ‎ 十一、陈述部分为Let's……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如： ‎ ‎ Let's go home together, shall we? ‎ 十二、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用won't you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如： ‎ ‎ ①Do sit down, won't you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you? ‎ ‎ ③Please open the window, will you?(won't you?) ‎ 十三、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如： ‎ 12‎ ‎ Don't make any noise, will you? ‎ 十四、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如： ‎ ① There are two cakes on the plate, aren't there? ‎ ‎②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn't here? ‎ 十五、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn't +主语？形式。 ‎ ① You'd better tell him about the matter, hadn't you?‎ ‎②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn't we? ‎ 十六、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn't + 主语？或usedn't +主语？形式。 ‎ ‎ ①He used to live in the country, didn't he?/ usedn't he? ‎ ② They used to be good friends, didn't they?/ usedn't they? ‎ 感叹句 1. What引导的感叹句 句型是what+名词(形容词+名词)+陈述句（主语+谓语）！‎ Eg: What a beautiful city it is! What a fine day !‎ ‎ What an honest man he is! What big apples these are!‎ ‎ What fine weather it is!‎ 2. How 引导的感叹句 句型是how +形容词或副词+陈述句（主语+谓语）+---‎ Eg: How hot it is today! How high the kite is flying!‎ ‎ How clever the boy is! How fast he runs!‎ ‎ How I want to be a teacher!‎ 注意：感叹句和特殊疑问句的区别 感叹句：How busy you are! （陈述句语序）‎ 疑问句：How busy are you? (疑问句语序)‎ ‎【经典例题】‎ 一．我的选择我做主 ‎1. You'd rather watch TV this evening, ______? ‎ 12‎ a. isn't it b. hadn't you c. wouldn't you d. won't you ‎ ‎2. I wish to shake hands with you, ______? ‎ a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I ‎ ‎3. They have to study a lot, ______? ‎ ‎ a. have they b. haven’t they c. do they d. don’t they ‎4. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ? ‎ a. didn't he b. did he c. did it d. didn't it ‎ ‎5. I'm sure dirty, ______? ‎ a. am I b. isn't I c. aren't I d. am not I ‎ a. do b. did c. don't d. didn't ‎ ‎6. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______? ‎ a. are they b. aren't they ‎ c. are all these dictionaries d. aren't all these dictionaries ‎ ‎7. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______? ‎ a. wasn't it b. was it c. didn't we d. weren't we ‎ ‎8. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _____? ‎ a. hasn't he b. has he c. shouldn't he d. didn't you ‎ ‎9. There appeared to be no better way, _______? ‎ a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didn't there ‎ ‎10. You had some trouble finding where I live, ______? ‎ a. didn't you b. hadn't you c. do I d. don't I ‎ ‎11. He has his hair cut every month, ______? ‎ a. has he b. hasn't he c. does he d. doesn't he ‎ ‎12. Your friend needs to come earlier, ______? ‎ a. does he b. doesn't he c. need he d. needn't he ‎ ‎13. The little boy dare not go to church, ______? ‎ a. dare he b. daren't he c. does he d. doesn't he ‎ ‎14. Everyone's having a good time, ______? ‎ a. is he b. isn't everyone c. does he d. aren't they ‎ ‎15. Any one can join the club, ______? ‎ a. can any one b. can't any one c. can't they d. can they ‎ ‎【经典练习】‎ 一．我的选择我做主 ‎1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________‎ A. don’t they   B. didn’t they   C. did they   D.  do they ‎2、His sister had a bad cough, ______she?‎ 12‎ A. wasn’t  B. doesn’t   C.  hadn’t   D.  didn’t ‎3、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,________?‎ A. isn’t he  B.  doesn’t he    C.  didn’t he    D.   hasn’t  he ‎ ‎4、 John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?‎ A. Can’t   B. doesn’t  C.  can    D. does ‎ ‎5、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________?‎ A. do you    B.  will you   C.  can you   D.  could you ‎6、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_______‎ A. do you   B.  did you   C. will you   D. can you ‎ ‎7、 Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________?‎ A. will she    B.   won’t she    C.  isn’t she    d. wasn’t she ‎ ‎8、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,________?‎ A. could the lady   B. couldn’t the lady    C. could she    D. couldn’t she ‎ ‎9、Tina is unhappy now,________?‎ A. isn’t she  B. is she   C. is he  D. did she ‎10、---Let’s go and play football,__________?‎ ‎---That’s wonderful.‎ A. will you   B. do you   C. won’t you   D.  shall we ‎ 11、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_______?‎ ‎---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.‎ A. does he   B. is he   C. doesn’t he   D.  hasn’t he ‎ ‎ 12.________sunny day it is! It’s really good to go out for a skiing.‎ ‎ A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 12‎ ‎ 13. ---Spider—man III will be on in our city.‎ ‎ ---_________big news! I can’t wait to see it.‎ ‎ A. What a B. How C. What D. How a ‎ ‎ 14. ---Miss Sun, what are we going to do next?‎ ‎ ---Let’s go out for doing sports. _________sunny day!‎ ‎ A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ‎ 15. ---___________it was yesterday because of the storm!‎ ‎ A. What bad weather B. What a bad weather ‎ C. How bad a weather D. How bad weather ‎ 16. ---__________kind girl Nancy is!‎ ‎---Yes, she is always ready to help others.‎ A. What B. What a C. How D. How 二．完成下列反意疑问句 ‎1.He never goes to bed late,___________ ___________?‎ ‎2.We have been skating gor five hours,_______ _________?‎ ‎3.He has a lot of kites,___________ ___________?‎ ‎4.Alison was the best student in or class,_________ _______?‎ ‎5.I started to do my homework at 7:30,________ _________?‎ ‎6.She doesn't like singing,___________ ____________?‎ ‎7.there are five table in the restaurant,________ __________?‎ ‎8.There isn't any food in the fridge,_______ _________?‎ ‎9.He usually plays tennis on Sunday,_____________ __________?‎ ‎10.He has done his job well,___________ ___________?‎ ‎ 11、It’s cold,  ________ _______             .    ‎ ‎ 12、Lucy goes to school by bike,  ______ ________          ‎ ‎ 13、the Kangs had to wait for you for long,   ______ ______‎ 12‎ ‎ 14、The boy has a dog.______ ______‎ ‎ 15、He can read the book in the room,_____ ______‎ ‎ 16、Mrs Brown said nothing at the meeting,_______ _______‎ ‎ 17、Few people hate flowers, _______ ______‎ ‎ 18、There’s some sugar in the box,_______ ________‎ ‎ 19、Nobody saw the film,_________ _____________ 20. Jim came here on time,_______ _________‎ ‎ 21. Allan nearly cut her hand,--------     -------?‎ ‎ 22. You may use his eraser,---------     --------? 23. Try on the shoes,----------     -------?‎ ‎ 24.Let’s sing an English song together,--------      ---------?‎ ‎ 25.Let me have a try,-------     ---------? ‎ 三用What , What a , What an , How 填空．‎ 1. ‎_____________ hot the weather is !‎ 2. ‎_____________hard her father works !‎ 3. ‎_____________long way it is from Guangdong to Paris !‎ 4. ‎_____________fine day it was yesterday !‎ 5. ‎_____________beautiful your voice is !‎ 6. ‎_____________interesting picture-books !‎ 7. ‎_____________lovely baby !‎ 8. ‎_____________strong wind !‎ 9. ‎_____________ sad news he told us !‎ 10. ‎_____________happy she was last weekend !‎ 11. ‎_____________good weather ! Why not go out for a walk !‎ 12. ‎_____________ nice the garden is !‎ 13. ‎_____________difficult work he did !‎ 14. ‎_____________broken the house looks !‎ 15. ‎_____________ happy life we have !‎ 16. ‎_____________well my deskmate swims !‎ 12‎ 1. ‎_____________helpful girl she is !‎ 2. ‎_____________delicious mooncakes !‎ 3. ‎_____________dangerous the tigers are !‎ 4. ‎_____________tired you look !‎ ‎【课后作业】‎ ‎1. E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ______?‎ ‎ A. did they B. do they C. didn’t they D. don’t they ‎2. —Are you going to the picnic with us tonight? –Yes.‎ ‎—You won’t be late, __?‎ A. should you B. will you C. don’t you D. can you ‎3. ---Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now,_________?‎ ‎ ---______, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent.‎ ‎ A. do they; No B. do they; Yes C. don’t they; No D. don’t they; Yes ‎4. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______?‎ A. isn’t there B. is it C. is there 答 ‎5. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________ ? ‎ ‎  A. weren’t you      B. didn’t you      C. haven’t you    D. won’t you ‎ 答案：B ‎6. —She doesn’t like geography，does she? ‎— . A. Yes, she does B. Yes, she doesn’t C. No, she does 答案：A ‎7. He’s fed the dog and the cat, _______?‎ A. doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. wasn’t he D. hasn’t he 答案：D ‎8. ---Arthur is responsible _______ the newspaper, isn’t he?‎ ‎---___________,but Joyce is．She's the chief editor．‎ A．of；Yes，he isn't  B. for；Yes，he is    ‎ C. of；No, he is  D．for；No he isn’t 答案：D ‎9. John, clean your room, _________?‎ ‎ A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. doesn’t he 答案：A ‎10. --- It’s a nice day, isn’t it?‎ ‎ --- _______. Let’s go hiking in the mountain.‎ ‎ A. Yes, it does B. No, it isn’t C. It doesn’t matter D. Yes, it is 12‎ 答案：D ‎11. I don’t think she has gone to Beijing, _______? ‎ ‎ A. has she B. hasn’t she C. do I D. don’t I 答案：A ‎12. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it, _______? ‎ ‎ A. aren’t they B. isn’t it C. is it 答案：C ‎13. --- You don’t come from England, do you?‎ ‎ --- _______. I come from America. How do you know that?‎ ‎ A. No, I do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I don’t D. No, I don’t 答案：D ‎14. Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, _____ he? ‎ ‎ A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. isn’t 答案：C ‎15. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _______? ‎ ‎ A. does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he 答案：C ‎16. There are two libraries in this city, ______?‎ ‎ A. aren’t there B. aren’t they C. are two 答案：A ‎17. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _______? ‎ ‎ A. shall we B. will you C. won’t you D. do you ‎18. _______ information he offered us! We all thank him.‎ A. What useful B. What useless C. How useful D. How useless 答案：A ‎19. --We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014.‎ ‎ --- Wow, ________ ! Will it pass our place?‎ ‎ A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is ‎ C. what exciting news D. how exciting news 答案：C ‎20.--- What ______ sweet music! Do you know who wrote it?‎ ‎--- Beethoven, I think. ‎ ‎ A. / B. a C. an D. the 答案：A ‎. 21----Dad, do you like my picture?‎ ‎ ----_______________! It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen! ‎ A. What beautiful B. How careful ‎ C. How wonderful D. What wonderful picture 答案：C ‎22.______ terrible weather we had last Sunday.‎ A. What B. What a C. Such D. How 答案：A ‎23. way it is from Guangzhou to Paris! ‎ 12‎ A. How long B. What a long C. How a long D. What long 答案：B ‎24._______ weather it is today! Let’s go out for a walk. ‎ A．How fine B. What fine C. What a fine D. How a fine 答案：B ‎25. Mary got good grades in school. ______ excited she is!‎ ‎ A. What B. What a C. How 答案：C ‎26.--- _______ fine weather it is! Let’s go swimming.‎ ‎ --- Why not? Let’s go.‎ ‎ A. What a B. How C. What 答案：C ‎27 –Listen! Our music teacher is playing the music of Two Butterflies.‎ ‎ –_________________! ‎ ‎ A. What a sweet music B. How sweet music ‎ C. How a sweet music D. What sweet music 答案：D ‎28. _______ beautiful flowers they are!‎ ‎ A. How B. What C. What a 答案：B ‎29. ______ clever boy he is! ‎ ‎ A. How a B. What a C. How 答案：B ‎30. —Look, __________ dirty the water is!‎ ‎----Yes, we should really take some actions to deal with it.‎ A. what a B. what C. how D. how a 答案：C ‎31. --- Did you enjoy the concert last night?‎ ‎ --- Very much. _______ wonderful concert it was!‎ ‎ A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ‎32. --- All of you have passed the test!‎ ‎ --- _______ pleasant news you have told us!‎ ‎ A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 答案：C ‎33. --- Here is a ticket to the magic show, Jason.‎ ‎ --- Wow! ______ gift it is! It’s my favorite. ‎ ‎ A. What a delicious B. What a nice ‎ C. How nice D. How delicious ‎“So + 主语 + be/情/助”与“So + be/情/助 + 主语”‎ 1. ‎--- It’s terribly cold today, isn’t it?‎ ‎--- Yes. _______ yesterday.‎ A. So it was B. So was it C. So it is D. So is it ‎2. —Our country is becoming richer and stronger.‎ 12‎ ‎ —_______.‎ A. So it is B. So is it C. It is so ‎3. --- Our country is becoming richer and stronger.‎ ‎ --- ________. ‎ ‎ A．So it is B. So is it C. It is so ‎4. —I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.‎ ‎—_______, and _______.‎ A. So she did; so did I B. So did she; so I did ‎ C. So she was; so I was D. So was she; so I was ‎5. --- How well Susan dances! I can’t believe my eyes.‎ ‎ --- ___________.‎ ‎ A. So she does B. So does she C. So did she ‎6. —My parents never stop going on about (唠叨) how I should study hard.‎ ‎ —________.‎ A. So my parents do B. Nor my parents do ‎ C. Nor do my parents D. So do my parents ‎7. --- After reading the story about Jin Jing, I was very _______.‎ ‎ --- ________. She’s really brave.‎ ‎ A. relaxed, So was I B. impressing, So did I ‎ C. impressed, So was I D. relaxing, So I did ‎18. _______ information he offered us! We all thank him.‎ A. What useful B. What useless C. How useful D. How useless ‎19. --We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014.‎ ‎ --- Wow, ________ ! Will it pass our place?‎ ‎ A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is ‎ C. what exciting news D. how exciting news ‎20.--- What ______ sweet music! Do you know who wrote it?‎ ‎--- Beethoven, I think. ‎ ‎ A. / B. a C. an D. the 12‎ ‎. 21----Dad, do you like my picture?‎ ‎ ----_______________! It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen! ‎ A. What beautiful B. How careful ‎ C. How wonderful D. What wonderful picture ‎22.______ terrible weather we had last Sunday.‎ A. What B. What a C. Such D. How ‎23. way it is from Guangzhou to Paris! ‎ A. How long B. What a long C. How a long D. What long ‎24._______ weather it is today! Let’s go out for a walk. ‎ A．How fine B. What fine C. What a fine D. How a fine ‎25. Mary got good grades in school. ______ excited she is!‎ ‎ A. What B. What a C. How ‎26.--- _______ fine weather it is! Let’s go swimming. --- Why not? Let’s go.‎ ‎ A. What a B. How C. What ‎27 –Listen! Our music teacher is playing the music of Two Butterflies.–_________________! ‎ ‎ A. What a sweet music B. How sweet music ‎ C. How a sweet music D. What sweet music ‎28. _______ beautiful flowers they are!‎ ‎ A. How B. What C. What a ‎29. ______ clever boy he is! ‎ ‎ A. How a B. What a C. How ‎30. —Look, __________ dirty the water is!‎ ‎----Yes, we should really take some actions to deal with it.‎ A. what a B. what C. how D. how a ‎31. --- Did you enjoy the concert last night?‎ ‎ --- Very much. _______ wonderful concert it was!‎ ‎ A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ‎32. --- All of you have passed the test!‎ ‎ --- _______ pleasant news you have told us!‎ ‎ A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ‎33. --- Here is a ticket to the magic show, Jason.‎ ‎ --- Wow! ______ gift it is! It’s my favorite. ‎ ‎ A. What a delicious B. What a nice ‎ C. How nice D. How delicious 12‎