2018年高考英语模拟试卷及答案

2018年高考英语模拟试卷及答案

2018 高考英语模拟试题 满分 150 分。时间 120 分钟。 A 卷（共 115 分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1. How long will the man wait at the airport? A. 45 minutes. B. 19 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 2. Where are the man and the woman? A. On the third floor. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 3. Who is talking to the man? A. A waitress. B. A shop assistant. C. A booking clerk. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Stop talking so loud. B. Play the music more softly. C. Play different music. 5. What does the woman mean? A. We need not turn our attention to the danger of drunk driving now. B. She doesn ’ t agree with the man. C. Drunk drives are responsible for traffic accidents. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How long did it take the man to catch the bus? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 7. What would the man like to drink? A. A cup of black coffee. B. A cup of coffee with milk. C. A glass of juice. 听第 7 段材料，回答 8 至 10 题。 8. What has the man been engaged in? A. Preparing for the final exams. B. Doing a research. C. Writing an article. 9. What will the man do this evening? A. Go on working. B. Go to a concert. C. Go to see a film. 10. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Where does the man want to have his breakfast? A. At home. B. In his room. C. In the dining room. 12. What does the man want to have for his breakfast? A. A fried egg and some cakes. B. A fried egg, some bread and some milk. C. A glass of milk. 13. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Who is the man speaking to? A. A doctor. B. A hotel manager. C. A medical receptionist. 15. What is one of the man ’ s symptoms? A. Something is stuck in his ears. B. His ears are ringing. C. He ’ s in great pain. 16. Where is Doctor Anderson now? A. In his office. B. At home. C. At the hospital. 17. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Call a doctor. B. Go to the hospital. C. Get some rest. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The advantage of refrigeration. B. Cooking food in the summer. C. Food spoilage in the summer. 19. Which of the following foods would be least likely to spoil in warm weather? A. Cookies. B. Chickens. C. Eggs. 20. According to the talk what should you do with food that doesn ’ t seem to be normal? A. Eat it immediately. B. Try a little. C. Throw it away. 第二部分语言知识运用 Ⅰ.单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 从四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Albert Einstein would have been a wealthy man, but he money all his life. A. thought little of B. had thought little of C. cared much for D. had cared much for 22. The old temple dates back to 1296 AD. It is . A. well worthy of visiting. B. well worth visiting. C. wotthwhile to visit. D. worthy to visit. 23. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 24. — Bob failed in the exam again. — He it; he never worked hard. A. deserved B. knew C. considered D. missed 25. It is reported that a big storm is just in north China. A. in a way B. in the way C. on the way D. by the way 26. These days, all the staff are engaged in preparing for the meeting next Sunday with actual needs and regulations on environmental demand. A. holding; dealing B. to be held; dealing C. held; dealing D. to be held; being held 27. A committee was into being to discuss the cause of the accident. A. come B. brought C. made D. formed 28. — We’ d like a double room, please. — I ’ m sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view . A. have been reserved B. had been reserved C. were reserved D. has reserved 29. I couldn ’ t have finished the work in time your help. A. with B. because of C. as a result of D. without 30. The detective, to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man seated next to a woman. A. pretending B. expecting C. wanting D. intending 31. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well-educated. A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged 32. Jane won ’ t join us for dinner tonight and . A. neither won ’ t Tom B. Tom won ’ t either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom 33. I can ’ t tell you the exact time when I will get there., I ’ ll be there as early as I can. A. So B. Anyhow C. Therefore D. Besides 34. A plan about building a new neighborhood along the river now. A. will be discussed B. is discussing C. has been discussed D. is being discussed 35. — It ’ s too noisy. What is happening? — Two men are fighting. Let ’ s go and break them . A. down B. up C. out D. in Ⅱ 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） After thinking thoroughly about it, I found that life is worth everything. For me, life is not just about having good friends, money or a job that I like. Some people will be 36 with things like these because 37 them, they ’ re by far the best they can get. For me, they ’ re not all I can 38 from this world. I believe in harps( 竖琴 ) and violins and 39 and lightning. I believe in being in love and not just trying my best to make others 40 .I believe in “41 in love ” with my partner, not just “ loving ” him. Life is worth so much. Life is more than spending 42 hours in the gym and eating carrot just to 43 praise from 44 .The praise of others 45 makes me feel happy, but it is not the main 46 of my life. My life is not about living to fulfill someone else ’ s 47 but my own. Life is more than 48 pursuing the norms ( 规范 ) of 49 but trying to be a good person by my own 50 .It is not about 51 chasing dreams to be superior to others. It ’ s more about long walks in the quiet green parks 52 in my own thoughts. It ’ s more about feeling the 53 in my face, as I go through the 54 on my bicycle. Life is about passion, freedom and love. I will only walk this road 55 ；I might as well make the most of it. 36．A. disappointed B． excited C．satisfied D．worried 37．A. for B． of C．with D． in 38．A .like B．get C．search D．have 39．A. loving B．raining C．wind D．thunder 40．A. sad B．comfortable C．unsatisfied D．unpleasant 41．A. falling B．giving C．being D．lost 42．A. endless B．several C．valuable D．regular 43．A. seek B． receive C． admire D． keep 44．A. doctors B．others C．partners D．parents 45．A. indeed B．would C．ought to D．mainly 46．A. reason B．chance C．challenge D．meaning 47．A. wishes B．dreams C． burdens D．purposes 48．A. naturally B．entirely C．merely D．particularly 49．A. society B． world C． others D．country 50．A. condition B．standard C．situation D．decision 51．A. normally B．specially C． really D．wildly 52．A. built B．existing C．setting D．appearing 53．A. breeze B．sand C．leaves D．drops 54．A. city B．world C．country D．dream 55．A. quietly B．again C．up D．once Ⅲ 阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Eric and Doris King Turner are packing their bags for New Zealand. They're busy deciding what to pack and what to leave behind in Britain and are making plans to extend their new home in Nelson. Doris is looking forward to getting the garden into shape and Eric has his heart set on a spot of fly fishing. The difference is that Eric is 102, Doris is 87. Eric thinks he's Britain's oldest emigrant. In January next year Eric King Turner and his wife of 12 years will wave goodbye to their neighbors, and set sail from Southampton on the voyage of a lifetime. The ocean liner ( 远洋客轮 )Saga Rose will take six weeks to get to Auckland and the couple are expecting a red-carpet welcome from family. Doris was born in New Zealand but gave up her homeland when the couple met and married in the late 1990s. But New Zealand is close to both their hearts and the attraction of family and friends, and the good fishing helped to persuade them to move. Doris, who has five children and nine grandchildren, supported her husband's application to settle in New Zealand. The paperwork took five months. Eric says, "We not only had to produce a marriage certificate（证书） but we had to produce evidence that we were in a long and stable relationship!" He also said he was not asked about his age but had to show that he could support himself financially ( 财政上 ) in New Zealand. "I like New Zealand. The way of life is very much the same as it is here but it is not so crowded." His wife has always been “ a little bit homesick ” but has never complained. Now the couple are in the middle of the task of sorting out possessions and selling their flat. 56．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. They decided to leave all the things behind in Britain. B. The wife always complained about the life in Britain. C. The couple will set up their new home in Nelson. D. Doris and Eric will go to New Zealand to hold the wedding. 57．The underlined word "emigrant" in Paragraph 1 probably refers to a person who___. A. lives in a country forever B. moves from one place to settle in another C. travels around the world D. visits many places in a country 58．What makes the couple's move to New Zealand special? A. Their age. B. The red carpet. C. The ocean liner Saga Rose. D. Their marriage certificate. 59．The best title of the passage may be . A. Better late than never B. Eric and Doris King-Turner are packing their bags C. To leave or not to leave, that's the problem D. Eric, 102, leaves Britain with his wife B There is an English saying that goes, "he who laughs last, laughs the hardest." High School Musical （歌 舞青春） star and teen heartthrob (让人心动的男人 ) Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days. As a young boy, Efron was picked on in school because he was always the smallest in his class and teased because he had a big space between his teeth．In sixth grade, Efron's basketball team made it to the league championships．In double overtime, with three seconds left, he rebounded the ball and passed it — to the wrong team! They scored and his team lost the game. But history, as they say, is a thing of the past ．Now at 21, Efron is one of People magazine's 100 Most Beautiful People, graces the cover of Entertainment Weekly, Hollywood's most influential magazine, and is traveling the world promoting the third High School Musical film ．Director Adam Shankman described Efron as "arguably （可以说是 / 认为） the biggest teen star in America right now." Simply google "Zac Efron" and you get more than 14 million responses ．Yes, it seems Efron has a lot to smile about these days. Efron was born and raised in California ．He took school seriously ．According to Efron, "he would flip out (发疯 ) if he got a B and not an A in school, and that he was a class clown.. ” It was his father who encouraged him to act ．He took part in school performances and with a local theater group ．He also took singing lessons．He graduated from high school in 2006 and was accepted at the University of Southern California to study film ．But he deferred (延期 ) — why study movies when you can star in them. Now he has signed on to star in the romantic comedy Seventeen Again and to play in the remake of the hugely popular movie, Footloose ．Efron is also earning more than $3 million for his role in High School Musical 3 ．Not bad for a 21-year-old ．But Efron still remembers those bullies （欺凌弱小者） . "You always have to remember that bullies want to bring you down because you have something that they admire," Efron said ．"Also, when you get made fun of, when people point out your weaknesses, it's an opportunity for you to rise above." Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie business ． And he can now laugh all the way to the bank. 60．The writer used the English saying at the beginning to ____. A ．suggest that successful Efron doesn ’ t have such a smooth past B．suggest that Efron still has a long way to go C．show that Efron ’ s success is hard earned D．show that Efron has beaten his critics 61．How do you understand the sentence “ But history, as they say, is a thing of the past ” in Paragraph 3? A ．Better let the past be the past. B．History does not decide future. C．Different from history, Efron is quite popular now. D．History plays an important role in Zac E fron ’ s life. 62．What did Zac Efron probably do when he was bullied? A ．He would ignore them since he knew they just wanted to make him feel bad. B．He was the class clown so he used these experiences as sources of his jokes. C．He would take the bullies seriously and later found chances to fight back. D．He cheered himself up and used it as motivation to move on ． 63．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A ．Children often like to make fun of others ’ physical features. B．Director Adam Shankman was n’ t sure Efron is the biggest teen star in America right now． C．With his current success in movies and bigger movie roles to play, Efron is making a fortune. D．When he goes to the bank, Efron laughs all the way. C WHAT can help you make a fortune in the future? Graduating from a top university might not be enough. A new study from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the more friends you have in school, the more money you ’ ll earn later. The idea that popularity could have a serious influence on one’ s earning potential shouldn ’ t come as too much of a surprise. The researchers noted that if you want to get ahead in life, social skills and networking are easily as powerful as talent and hard work. “ If a person has lots of friends, it means that he or she has the ability to get along with others in all kinds of different situations, ” said Xu Yanchun, 17, from NantouHigh School in Shenzhen, who totally agreed with the recent finding. “ Also, friends always help each other. They not only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you are occasionally in low spirits, ” said Xu. She believed that all this helps you “ earn a higher salary. ” Maybe that ’ s why some people think the younger generations are in the age of Friendalholism (交友狂 症 )? A w oman even complained that the networking website Facebook ’s 5,000-friend limit was too low for her large reserve of social contacts. But what does friend mean? Should friends be regarded as a form of currency? “ Call me uncool, but I think of a friend as an actual person with whom I have an actual history and whom I enjoy actually seeing. It seems, however, that this is no longer the definition of friend ” , said Meghan Daum, who works with The Los Angeles Times in the US. Daum dislikes the idea that quantity trumps quality in the age of friendaholism. She thought the idea of friendship, at least among the growing population of Internet social networkers, was to get as many of not-really-friends as possible. For example, a friend might be someone you might know personally but who could just as easily be the friend of a friend of some other Facebook friend you don’ t actually know. Although she agreed that social ties grease( 润滑 )the wheels of life, she also warned. “ Too bad one thing money can ’ t buy is a real friend. ” 64. What can friends do in the eyes of Xu Yanchun? A. They can help you with your schoolwork. B. They teach you how to make more money. ks* 5u C. They help you to get rid of sadness and cheer up D. They introduce their friends to you. 65. What will be needed if you are to achieve success according to the researchers? A. Social skills, friends, good mood and fortune. B. Social skills, networking, talent and hard work.. C. Social skills, networking, potential and fortune. D. Social skills, talent, hard work and the facebook. 66. We learn that Meghan Daum ’ s attitude towards friends-is somewhat. A. up-to-date B. optimistic C. confused D. traditional 67. What does the word “ trumps ” in the last paragraph mean? A. is better than B. is equal to C. is worse than D. is similar to D Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the extreme experiment of Frederick in the 13th century, it may be ．Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue he told the nurses to keep silent. All the babies died before the first year ．But clearly there was more than language deprivation ( 剥夺，丧 失) ．What was missing was good mothering ．Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the ability to survive is seriously affected. Today no such extreme deprivation exists as that ordered by Frederick ．Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking ．Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to signals of the baby, whose brain is programmed, to mop up language rapidly ．There are critical times, it seems when children learn more rapidly ．If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. Linguists suggest that speech milestones are reached in a fixed order and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. Recent evidence suggests that a baby is born with the ability to speak ．What is special about man ’ s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a teddy bear with the sound pattern “ teddy bear ”. But speech has to be developed, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child ’ s babbling, clinging, grasping, crying, smiling, and responds to them．Insensitivity of the mother to these signals reduces the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals ． Sensitivity to the child ’ s nonverbal(非语言的 ) signals is basic to the growth and development of language. 68．Frederick ’ s experiment was extreme because ______. A ．he wanted to prove children are born with ability to speak B．he ignored the importance of mothering to the babies C．he was unkind to the nurses D．he wanted his nurses to say another language 69．The reason some children are backward in speaking today is that ______ . A ．they do not listen carefully to their mothers B．their brain have to absorb too much language at once C．their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speak D．their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them 70．In paragraph 3, by “ critical times ” the author means ______. A ．difficult periods in the child ’ s life B．moments when the child becomes critical towards its mother C．important stages in the child ’ s development D．times when mothers often neglect their children 71．If the mother seldom responds to her child ’ s signals, _______ . A ．the child will be able to speak properly B．the child will continue to give out signals C．the child will invent a language of own D．the child will make little effort to speak E This is the age of being busy. Many of us live in busy places and have busy lives. Even the roads are busy as we try to get from here to there. Adults are busy going to jobs and taking care of their families. Kids are busy, too, going to school and doing a lot of homework after school and on weekends. Busy isn ’ t bad, necessarily. If you are not busy enough you might be bored. But if you are too busy, you might break down. For example, if you have a soccer game that runs late on a school night and you haven ’ t eaten dinner or done your homework, that ’ s a not-so-fun kind of busy. We wanted to know what kids thought, so we did a kidsPoll about being busy with 882girls and boys aged 9 to 13. Almost all of them said they felt stressed because they were too busy. About half said they felt this way once in a while or some of the time. But 17% said they felt this way most of the time and 24% said they felt this all the time! Oh dear, that ’ s no fun. Only 4% of kids said they wanted less free time and 18% said they already had just the right amount. But, no big surprise, 61% of kids wish they had a lot more free time. If they had more time, most would spend it hanging out or playing with friends. Often, adults plan large parts of a kid ’ s day, especially during the school year. kids can ’ t tell their parents they ’ ll be skipping school(逃学 ) today to get more free time! But they can tell their parents they ’ d like to play a game or read a book during their free time instead of watching TV . 72．The purpose of the first paragraph is to _____. A. Introduce the topic B. Support the main idea C. Raise the topic sentence D. Attract the readers ’ attention 73．By giving the example of a late soccer game, the writer intends to tell us______. A. Being too busy is bad for the kids B. It is no fun to be busy for the kids C. Homework should go before game. D. Being busy may cause the kids to feel bored 74．According to the passage, the KidsPoll is done to carry out research on _____. A. How kids arrange their free time B. What kids think of being busy C. How many kids felt stressed D. What kids do with their study 75．From the passage, we can infer that the writer agrees kids can_____. A. Spend their free time hanging or playing out B. Get a lot more free time from their parents C. Have a right amount of free time with permission D. Get more free time from school work sometimes B 卷（共 35 分） Ⅳ. 短文填词（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示： 1）汉语提示； 2）首字母提示； 3）语境提示，在每个空格内填 入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写 正确。 The college entrance exam is on the way and all the teachers work very hard, encouraging us to build 76our confidence 76. ___________ and inspiring us to 77i our studies. Whenever we meet with 77. ___________ difficulties, they are 78r to come to our help. Meanwhile, 78. ___________ our school also 79（提供） great help for us students, for 79. ___________ example, the library stays 80in the evenings and even 80. ___________ on the weekends. At home, our parents take good care of 81 81. ___________ so that we can always be full of energy. I ’ m very grateful for the 82（努力） of our parents And teachers. 82. ___________ I ’ m 83（决心） to try my best to prepare for the exam. 83. ___________ I am sure that 84w their timely help I ’ ll be able to achieve 84. ___________ my goal and be a useful person of our society in the near 85f. 85. ___________ Ⅴ．书面表达（满分 25 分） 高三年是高中生活的最后一年，在这一年中，学生们要面临着沉重的升学压力。因此，同学们都很 珍惜时间，从早到晚不停地学习。但是许多同学都觉得每天功课做不完，睡眠时间更缺 ......请以 How to manage your time in Senior III 为题，和同学们交流一下如何统筹管理时间来提高学习效率。 要点应包括 : 1. 呈现问题 现象 ——— 盲目复习功课，被动完成作业，某些学科学习时间安排不够合理，学习方法 欠佳。。。 2. 时间安排不好的后果 ------ 学习效率低，总体成绩提不上去，偏科严重，睡眠不足，无法劳逸结合， 身心疲惫。 。。 3. 解决问题的措施 ------ 如何合理安排学习时间（至少说出 3 个） 参考词汇 (不一定要全用 )： limited make use of be employed in affect do harm to deserve pay attention to make up(for) rely on attach importance to belong to schedule regular How to manage your time in Senior III ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ Best wishes Li hua 答案 I ． 听力理解（共 20 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 1-5 ACABC 6-10 CACBC 11-15 BBCCB 16-20 CCBAC II. 单项填空（共 15 题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 21-25 ABCAC 26-30 BBADA 31-35 ABBDB III. 完形填空（共 20 题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） CABDB CAABA DBCAB DBACD IV. 阅读理解（共 20 题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） CBAD ACDC CBDA BCCD ABBC VI．短文填词（共 10 小题 ; 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 76. up 77. improve 78. ready 79. provides 80. open 81. us 82. efforts 83. determined 84. with 85. future VII ．书面表达 : 省略 欢迎访问 “高中试卷网 ”——http://sj.fjjy.org