三精考点之高三英语最困难考点系列：高三英语最困难考点系列（10）动词时态和语态

三精考点之高三英语最困难考点系列：高三英语最困难考点系列（10）动词时态和语态

高三最困难考点系列（10）动词时态和语态 动词时态和语态 ‎★★★★★‎ ‎○○○○○‎ ‎【命题说明】动词时态和语态是高考命题中最难的考点之一，动词时态和语态的命题形式灵活多样，正确判断和使用动词的时态是动词时态和语态主要的命题形式。动词时态和语态主要以语法填空、短文改错、单项填空的形式进行考查。高考范文中也要写出动词时态和语态正确的句子。‎ 动词时态和语态的核心考点 考点一　一般现在时 ‎①If you arrive，please give me a phone call.‎ 如果你到了，请给我打电话。‎ ‎②I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.‎ 我上小学时就知道了地球围绕太阳转。‎ ‎③Here comes the bus.‎ 公共汽车来了。‎ 考点总结 ‎1．主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often，always，from time to time等时间状语。‎ ‎2．表示客观规律、事实和永恒真理。‎ ‎3．在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有时间：when，until，after，before，as soon as，once，the moment/the minute，the day等；条件：if，unless，provided，so/as long as等。‎ ‎4．用于here，there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。‎ 考点二　一般过去时 ‎①[2016·四川]Then，after two and a half years，the mother drove the young panda away.‎ 然后，两年半之后这位母亲赶走了熊猫宝宝。‎ ‎②[2015·江苏]The real reason why prices were，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.‎ 物价过去是，现在仍然是那么高的真正原因是复杂的，短时间的讨论不可能对此问题作出令人满意的解释。‎ ‎③I always got up late，and never had enough time for breakfast.‎ 我总是起床很晚，从来没有足够的时间吃早饭。‎ 考点总结 ‎1．表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。‎ 常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday，last year，last night，the other day，just now，then，two days ago，in 1999，at that time等。‎ ‎2．表示过去一段时间内完成的动作。‎ ‎3．表示过去经常、反复发生的动作。‎ ‎4．在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示过去将来的动作。‎ 考点三　一般将来时 ‎①By the time you have finished this book，your meal will get cold.‎ 到你看完这本书的时候，饭菜就会凉了。‎ ‎②[2015·北京]—Dr Jackson is not in his office at the moment.‎ ‎—All right，I will call him later.‎ ‎——杰克逊博士现在不在办公室。‎ ‎——好的。我稍后给他打电话。‎ ‎③The meeting is to be held at 3 o'clock this afternoon.‎ 会议将在今天下午3点举行。‎ ‎④“Give me a supportive point，”Archimedes once said，“and a place to stand—and I will move the world.”‎ 阿基米德曾说：“给我一个支点，我就可以撬动地球。”‎ ‎⑤The flight takes off at 2：30 every Wednesday and Friday.‎ 飞机每星期三、五2：30起飞。‎ ‎⑥I am meeting Mr Wang tonight.‎ 今天晚上我将约见王先生。‎ 考点总结 ‎1．将来时的构成为“will/shall/be going to＋动词原形”表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。‎ ‎2．will，shall表示将来，有时含偶然性、临时性决定的意思。‎ ‎3．be to do和“be going to＋动词原形”表示计划、打算要做某事，此外，be going to还可表示 根据现在的迹象对未来进行推断。‎ ‎4．“祈使句＋and/or＋句子”，这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。‎ ‎5．某些动词的一般现在时可以表示计划、安排将要做的事情，此种用法常常用于火车时刻、飞机时刻、电影开演、作息安排等时刻表上。‎ ‎6．“be doing”表示近期的出行安排或事情即将发生，此结构中的动词一般为位置移动动词。‎ 考点四　现在进行时 ‎①“The moment is coming soon，”he thought to himself，waiting nervously.‎ ‎“这一刻就要来到了，”他自思自忖，紧张地等待着。‎ ‎②My aunt is leaving for Shanghai at eleven o'clock tomorrow morning.‎ 明天早上十一点我婶婶将离开去上海。‎ ‎③Tom is always coming late for meetings，which makes his boss very angry.‎ 汤姆开会老是迟到，这使他的老板很生气。‎ 考点总结 ‎1．现在进行时的构成为“am/is/are＋ doing”。表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事，虽然此时动作不一定正在进行，常与these days，this week等时间状语连用。‎ ‎2．现在进行时还可表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作，这类动词主要有go，come，leave，stay，start，arrive，land，meet，move，return，stay，stop，do等。‎ ‎3．表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，往往含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪，常与always，continually，constantly，forever，all the time等连用。‎ 考点五　过去进行时 ‎①[2016·北京]Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.‎ 杰克正在实验室里工作的时候突然停电了。‎ ‎②[2015·湖南]He must have sensed that I was looking at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”‎ 他一定是感觉到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，然后轻声说道：“为什么你那样盯着我？”‎ ‎③I was coming to visit you later that day，but I had to phone and cancel.‎ 我打算那天晚些时候去看你，但是不得已打电话取消了。‎ 考点总结 ‎1．过去进行时的构成为“was/were＋doing”。表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。‎ ‎2．表示运动和位置移动的动词可以用过去进行时表示过去将来时。这类动词主要有leave，start，arrive，go，come等。‎ ‎3．表示某一动作发生时另一动作正在进行。‎ 考点六　现在完成时 ‎①[2016·浙江]While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have ‎ been positive.‎ 尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是并不是所有的影响都是积极的。‎ ‎②[2015·北京]In the last few years，China has made great achievements in environmental protection.‎ 在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。‎ ‎③I'll go home as soon as I've had my car repaired.‎ 我一把车修好就回家。‎ ‎④It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.‎ 这是自从我到这个学校以来所参加过的最有教育意义的讲座。‎ ‎④[2017·浙江杭州学军中学模拟]It is the third time that you have been late for work this week，isn't it?‎ 这已经是这周你第三次工作迟到了，不是吗？‎ 考点总结 ‎1．现在完成时的构成为“have/has＋done”。表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态到说话时刚刚完成或结束。现在完成时常与up to now，so far，already，yet，now，recently，in the past few years，just，since then等表示时间的词连用，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。‎ ‎2．用于时间、条件状语从句中，表示将来要完成的动作或一个动作先于另一个动作。‎ ‎3．在“It/This is the best (worst，most interesting等)＋名词＋从句”中，从句中的谓语用现在完成时。‎ ‎4．在“It/This the first/second/third...time＋that从句”中，that从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时。‎ 考点七　过去完成时 ‎①[2016·浙江]Silk had became one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.‎ 到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。‎ ‎②By the end of yesterday，we had received over 1,000 letters from all over the world.‎ 到昨天为止，我们已经收到了来自世界各地的1000多封信。‎ ‎③Hardly had the speaker finished his speech when the audience kept asking him questions.‎ 演讲者一结束他的讲话，观众就不停地向他提问。‎ ‎④By the time the messenger reached him，the damage had been done.‎ 送信人赶到他那儿时，损失已经造成了。‎ ‎⑤That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather.‎ 那是她第二次看见她的祖父了。‎ 考点总结 ‎1．过去完成时的构成为“had＋done”。表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语(before，after，by，up till)，这种时态从来不孤立使用。‎ ‎2．动词hope，expect，think，intend，mean，want，suppose，plan用过去完成时，表示未实现的愿望、打算和意图。‎ ‎3．在“hardly (scarcely)．..when...，no sooner...than...”句型结构中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，意思为“一……就……”。‎ ‎4．by，by the end，by the time，until，before，since后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句，主句用过去完成时。‎ ‎5．表示“第几次做某事”，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。‎ 考点八　现在完成进行时 ‎①[2015·福建]—Where is Peter？I can't find him anywhere.‎ ‎—He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing his essay there ever since.‎ ‎——彼得在哪里？我到处都找不到他。‎ ‎——他吃过早饭后去了图书馆，从那时起一直在那里写文章。‎ ‎②[2016·北京]—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?‎ ‎—The new Star Wars.We have been waiting here for more than two hours.‎ ‎——对不起，你们在等什么电影？‎ ‎——新版的《星球大战》。我们在这里等了两个多小时了。‎ ‎③You have been saying you can succeed for five years.‎ 五年来你一直在说你能成功。‎ 考点总结 ‎1．现在完成进行时的构成为“have/has＋been＋doing”。表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去，常和for，since引导的时间状语连用。‎ ‎2．表示重复性动作。‎ ‎3．表示某种感情色彩。‎ 考点九　过去完成进行时 ‎①[2017·福建泉州三校联考]I walked into the department of licensing and greeted my dad，who had been waiting for me patiently for two hours.(动作不再继续)‎ 我走进驾照办理部门，和父亲打了招呼，此时他在那里已经耐心地等我两个小时了。‎ ‎②After searching for half an hour，the man realized that his pen had been lying on the table all the time.(动作仍在继续)‎ 寻找了半个小时之后，这个人意识到他的钢笔一直都在桌子上。‎ 考点总结 过去完成进行时的构成为“had＋been＋doing”。主要表示过去某一时间以前一直在进行的动作。表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始并延续到过去某一时间，这一动作可能已经停止也可能还在进行。‎ 考点十 　被动语态的构成 ‎①[2016·北京]The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.‎ 这些学生一直在努力学习功课，他们的努力最终会以成功作为回报。‎ ‎②[2015·天津]Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.‎ 尽管以前进行了多轮的谈判，但到目前为止双方尚未达成任何协议。‎ ‎③[2015·北京]—Did you enjoy the party?‎ ‎—Yes.We were treated well by our hosts.‎ ‎——你们在聚会上玩得愉快吗？‎ ‎——是的，我们被主人们招待地很好。‎ 考点总结 时体 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 am/is/are ‎ done was/were done will/shall be done would/should be done 进行 am/is/are being done was/were being done ‎—‎ ‎—‎ 完成 have/has been done had been done will/shall have been done would/should ‎ have been done ‎ [名师点津]　“get＋过去分词”表示被动。‎ More and more people are getting attacked in the underground these days.‎ 近来，越来越多的人在地铁里遭到袭击。‎ 考点十一　主动表示被动的用法 ‎①His plan proved (to be)practical.‎ 他的计划被证明符合实际。‎ ‎②His books sell well，so they will be sold soon.‎ 他的书很畅销，因此很快就会卖光。‎ ‎③The door won't open，so we will ask a repairman to open it.‎ 这门打不开，所以我们请修理工打开它。‎ ‎④As a result of the serious flood，two－thirds of the buildings in the area deserve repairing/to be repaired.‎ 由于严重的洪灾，在这个地区三分之二的大楼需要修理。‎ 考点总结 ‎1．“系动词look，sound，feel，smell，taste，appear，seem，go，prove，turn，stay，become，fall，get，grow，keep＋形容词/名词”构成系表结构。‎ ‎2．表示主语的某种属性特征的不及物动词，如read，write，sell，wash，clean，wear，open，cook，lock，shut等，用主动形式表示被动含义。‎ ‎3．动词want，need，require，deserve后接不定式的被动形式或动名词的主动形式，意义相同。‎ ‎1．(2016年江苏)More efforts, as reported, ________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.‎ 解析：句意：据报道，为加快供给侧结构性改革，今后几年将会付出更多的努力。由in the years ahead“今后几年”(一般将来时)和more efforts与make之间是被动关系(被动语态)可知用一般将来时的被动语态。‎ 答案：will be made ‎2．(2016年江苏)Dashan, who________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition.‎ 解析：句意：大山学习相声——中国的传统喜剧形式——数十年了，他想把中国相声与西方的单口相 答案：has been learning ‎3．(2016年浙江)Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.‎ 解析：句意：到约公元前100年时，丝绸就已成为丝绸之路沿线交易的主要货物之一。by表示“到某一时间为止”，100 BC是过去的时间，因此，此处表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。‎ 答案：had become ‎4．(2016年北京)Jack ________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.‎ 解析：句意：杰克正在实验室里工作，这时突然停电了。was /were doing sth. when...“(某人)正在做某事，这时……”。‎ 答案：was working ‎5．(2016年北京)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?‎ ‎—The new Star Wars. We ________(wait) here for more than two hours.‎ 解析：句意：——打扰了，你们在等着看哪部电影呢？——新版的《星球大战》。我们在这儿等了两个 多小时了。结合句意可知，此处表示一直在等待着，并且还有可能继续等下去，故用现在完成进行时。‎ 答案：have been waiting Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．[2017·安徽合肥八中段考]He had wild black hair flecked with gray and________(wear) a pink shirt and silk slippers.‎ 解析：根据前面的过去时可知，此处用过去进行时。‎ 答案was wearing ‎2．[2017·福建福州十三中期中]Then he________(hide) behind a tree and waited.‎ 解析：句意：而后他藏在树后，等着。根据and可知，前后为并列关系，故用一般过去时，‎ 答案hid ‎3．[2017·福建福州十三中期中]The night________(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.‎ 解析：夜晚很暗。一些邻居会在黑暗中陆续走来，他们会倒在石头上。根据前后的时态可知，用将来时。‎ 答案will be ‎4．[2017·黑龙江大庆高三二模]Years ago，when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries，I________(live) in the heart of the city.‎ 解析：句意：许多年前，当时我是一个穷画家，设法把我的画卖给当地的画廊，我住在城市中心。根据时间状语years ago可知，用一般过去时。‎ 答案lived ‎5．[2017·广西梧州、崇左高三摸底]She also________(believe) in healthy diet. And she requires us to have regular meals.‎ 解析：句意：她相信健康的饮食。她要求我们定时吃饭。根据句意可知用一般现在时。‎ 答案believes ‎6．(2016年北京)I ________(read) half of the English novel, and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.‎ 答案：have read ‎7．(2016年天津)When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I ________(not, see) for years.‎ 解析：句意：沿街走路时，我偶然遇到了戴维，我们已有好几年没见了。“没见”表示的动作发生在came across之前，且for years是完成时的标志，所以用过去完成时。‎ 答案：hadn't seen ‎8．(2016年北京)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________(reward) with success in the end.‎ 解析：句意：学生们一直在努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会收获成功的。“努力”与“回报”之间是被动关系，而且此处表示将来，故用将来时的被动语态。‎ 答案：will be rewarded ‎9．(2015年天津)Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement ________(reach) so far by the two sides.‎ 解析：句意：尽管先前进行了几轮的谈判，但是迄今为止，两边还没有达成任何协议。考查现在完成时态，提示词为so far，由agreement可知用单数形式。‎ 答案：has been reached ‎10．(2015年新课标Ⅱ)This cycle ________(go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.‎ 解析：句意：这个循环日复一日地进行……。主语this cycle为单数形式；句子以一般现在时为主；结合时间状语day after day可知应用goes。‎ 答案：goes ‎11．(2015年福建)—Where is Peter？I can't find him anywhere.‎ ‎—He went to the library after breakfast and ________(write) his essay there ever since.‎ 答案：has been writing ‎12．(2015年江苏)The real reason why prices ________(be)，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.‎ 解析：句意：物价过去是，现在仍然是那么高的真正原因是复杂的，短短的讨论不可能对此问题作出令人满意的解释。根据题目中“and still are(现在仍然是)”可知过去也是一样的情形，故用were。‎ 答案：were ‎13．(2015年安徽)Just as I got to the school gate，I realised I ________(leave)my book in the cafe.‎ 解析：句意：当我到达学校门口的时候，我才意识到我把我的书落在了餐馆里。由句意可知我“到达校门口”发生在过去，“丢书”在这个动作之前，所以这里使用过去完成时。‎ 答案：had left ‎14．(2015年北京)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?‎ ‎—Not really.She ________(give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.‎ 解析：句意：——你们找到安的家费了很大力气吗？——没有。她给了我们清楚的指示，所以我们很容易就找到了。因为找到安的家发生在过去，所以安给出指示应该发生在过去的过去，所以这里使用过去完成时态。‎ 答案：had given ‎15．(2015年天津)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.‎ 解析：句意：琼不能出席今天下午3点的会议了，因为在那个时间她正在上课。at that time 提示此处表示将来的某个时间点将正在发生的动作。‎ 答案：will be teaching ‎16．(2015年北京)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.‎ ‎—All right.I ________(call)him later.‎ 解析：句意：——杰克逊医生现在不在他的办公室。——好的。我一会儿打给他。由句中的later可以推知这里使用一般将来时态。‎ 答案：will call ‎17．(2015年湖南)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask)，“What do you wish me to do now？”‎ 解析：句意：当我问“你希望我现在做什么？”的时候我掩饰不住自己的渴望。因为主句使用的是一般过去时态，所以when引导的从句使用一般过去时态。‎ 答案：asked ‎18．(2015年重庆)—Is Peter coming?‎ ‎—No，he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.‎ 答案：changed ‎19．(2015年北京)—Did you enjoy the party?‎ ‎—Yes，we ________(treat)well by our hosts.‎ 解析：句意：——你喜欢那个派对吗？——喜欢，我们受到了主人的款待。根据上一句的时态可知，这里使用一般过去时态；we和treat之间是被动关系，所以这里使用被动语态。结合起来这里用一般过去时态的被动语态。‎ 答案：were treated ‎20．(2015年湖南)As you go through this book，you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.‎ 解析：句意：当你浏览这本书的时候，你会发现那些经历过二战的几百万人中，每一个人都有不同的经历。时间状语从句使用的是一般现在时态，所以主句使用一般将来时。‎ 答案：will find ‎21．(2015年安徽)It is reported that a space station ________(build)on the moon in years to come.‎ 解析：句意：据报道，在未来的几年里，月球上将会建起新的太空站。根据时间状语in years to come 可知，本句使用一般将来时态，又因为space station与build之间是被动关系，所以这里使用被动语态。结合起来，这里使用一般将来时态的被动语态。‎ 答案：will be built ‎22．(2015年四川)More expressways ________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.‎ 解析：句意：为了促进当地经济发展，更多的高速公路将很快在四川建立。根据时间状语soon及expressways与build之间的被动关系可知应用will be built，即一般将来时的被动语态。‎ 答案：will be built ‎23．(2015年福建)To my delight，I ________(choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.‎ 解析：句意：令我高兴的是，在成百上千的申请者中我被选中参加开幕式。主语和谓语是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，而且发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ 答案：was chosen ‎24．(2015年安徽)If you come to visit China，you ________(experience)a culture of amazing depth and variety.‎ 答案：will experience ‎25．(2015年湖南)He must have sensed that I ________(look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”‎ 解析：句意：他一定是感觉到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，然后轻声说道：“为什么你那样盯着我？”根据语境可知此处为过去进行时态。‎ 答案：was looking ‎26．(2015年陕西)Marty ________ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.‎ 解析：句意：马蒂一直非常卖力地在写他的书，并且他觉得到星期五他就会写完了。现在完成进行时态表示发生在过去的动作持续到现在并且没有结束，将一直持续。‎ 答案：has been working ‎27．(2015年新课标Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I ________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.‎ 解析：句意：当我在黄昏前到达阳朔时正下小雨。但是我不在意。由后句“But I didn't care.”可知这里应用一般过去时。‎ 答案：arrived ‎28．(2015年北京)In the last few years，China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.‎ 解析：句意：最近一些年，中国在环保方面取得了很大的成就。根据时间状语In the last few years可知，这里使用现在完成时态。‎ 答案：has made Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．[2017·福建福州十三中期中]Today I've got wonderful news to tell you. I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance.________‎ ‎2．[2017·湖南衡阳八中二模]To everyone in the world，money was a sensitive topic.________‎ ‎3．[2017·四川成都外国语学校高三月考]I wept and said I do want to do my best but I just couldn't concentrate.________‎ ‎4．[2017·四川成都外国语学校高三月考]One evening，a man visited me and after a while，he inquires about my studies.________‎ ‎5．[2017·福建龙岩3月质检]But as I grow up，I gradually started to become self－centered last year.________‎ 答案：1.had→have　2.was→is　3.第一个do→did　4.inquires→inquired　5.grow→grew ‎ (动词的时态与语态专练)‎ My best friend Kaiya is like me.She 1.________(remind) me of myself.In the past，I 2.________(be) never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight，my height，my hairstyle，etc. At that time，I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed. However，someone told me something that I will always remember.‎ It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.________ (point) at me and laughed at me，I couldn't help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise，someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.‎ I then knew it was our English teacher，Miss Li. She said.“You 4.________(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5.________(accept) you for who you 6.________.But if you cannot accept yourself，then how will other people accept you？” I 7.________(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months，I 8.________(learn) that no one ‎ is perfect and that we all have flaws.Now I have wonderful friends who 9.________(love) me for who I am.‎ Now，seeing Kaiya cry，I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.________(tell) me.‎ 答案：1.reminds　2.was　3.pointed　4.are 5．will accept　6.are　7.was inspired　8.have learned(learnt)　9.love　10.told ‎【江西省百所名校2018届高三第一次联合考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A few days ago I attended a gathering,___61___ a girl shared that she had recently “lost” her wallet (it was most likely stolen). I remembered that ___62___ (feel) because I had lost my wallet many times throughout my younger years. And twice it ___63___ (return) to me.‎ I decided to label one of my small ___64___ (purse), which I actually had with me that day, with her name, along with some cash inside and an ___65___ (encourage) note The trick was to try to get it to her ___66___ (secret), because I don t know her and may not see her again. I quickly went to another area ___67___ (write) the note. And then I wrote her name on a piece of paper and left it by the main door with the purse where she would see it ___68___ her way out. I was really nervous and wondered ___69___ she would actually find it. I kept checking to see if she picked it up.‎ By the end of the evening, another guest ___70___ (mention) that she had the biggest smile on her face after finding it. The best part was that she had no idea who it was and just felt grateful to everyone in that room.‎ ‎【答案】61. where 62. feeling 63. was returned 64. purses 65. encouraging ‎ ‎66. secretly 67. to write 68. on 69. if/whether 70. mentioned ‎【解析】这篇短文讲述作者参加聚会碰到一个女孩说自己的钱包丢了，由于自己也丢过钱包并且有被归还的经历，而秘密的而巧妙的把自己的钱包给了这个女孩。‎ ‎62. 考查名词。句意：我记得那种感觉，因为在我年轻的时候，我的钱包丢了很多次。此处做remember的宾语，应该用名词词性feeling.故填feeling.‎ ‎63. 考查句子谓语。句意：有两次它被归还给我。句子主语it代指钱包，与动词return之间是被动关系，并且根据语境此句要用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语应该用被动语态was returned.故填was returned.‎ ‎64. 考查名词。句意：我决定将标记我的一个小钱包。one of之后应该用名词复数。故填purses.‎ ‎65. 考查形容词。句意：里面有一些现金和一个令人鼓舞的便签。此处修饰名词note，应该用encouraging（令人鼓舞的）修饰事物。故填encouraging.‎ ‎66. 考查副词。句意：计谋是尝试秘密地把它给她。此处修饰动词try to get，应该用副词修饰动词。故填secretly.‎ ‎67. 考查不定式。句意：我很快到另一个地方写了这张便条。该处是本句的目的状语，应该用不定式表目的。故填to write.‎ ‎69. 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我真的很紧张，想知道她是否真的能找到。结合句意可知此处表示“是否”，故填if/whether.‎ ‎70. 考查动词。句意：晚上结束时，另一位客人说她发现了她脸上最大的笑容。此处是句子谓语，结合语境可知此句用一般过去时，应该用mention的过去式。故填mentioned.‎ ‎【山西省大同市第一中学2018届高三11月月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Linda,‎ How is everything going with you? I’ve returned back to Shanghai tiredly but happy. I can’t thank you enough for all the kindness you offered during my stay in New Zealand.‎ When I first go there, I found hard to use English properly. It was you who always help ‎ me with patient. Now I have made such great progress that I can speak English more fluently. I even have a large vocabulary than before. I am not scared of English any more.‎ When I was homesick, you kept me company, chatting, playing games or showed me around the scenic spots. You made me felt as if I was one of your family members. There are so much wonderful memories fresh in my mind.‎ In addition, please remember me to your parents.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours,‎ Yu Lei ‎【答案】1.去掉return 后的back ‎ ‎2. tiredly→ tired ‎ ‎3. found 后加it ‎ ‎4.help →helped ‎ ‎5. patient→ patience ‎ ‎6.large →larger ‎7.showed→showing ‎ ‎8. felt →feel ‎ ‎9. as if 后的was改成were ‎ ‎10. much改成many 小题4考查谓语动词时态。句意：是你耐心的帮助我。与全文时态呼应，故此处应用一般过去时。故help →helped。‎ 小题5考查名词。句意：耐心地给于我帮助。介词后面用名词。故patient→ patience。‎ 小题6考查形容词比较级。句意：我的词汇量比以前更大了。下文有than before，此处应该用比较级。故large →larger。‎ 小题7考察非谓语动词。句意：当我想家时，你陪着我聊天、玩游戏、带着我游览景点。文中chatting，playing games or showing是并列的三个现在分词短语做伴随状语。故.showed→showing。‎ 小题8考查动词不定式。句意：你使我感觉我是你们家庭的成员。固定结构make sb. do sth.后面主动结构中，需用省略to的不定式。故felt →feel。‎ 小题9考查虚拟语气。句意：好像我是你家庭的成员之一。as if 引导虚拟语气，be动词用were。故as if 后的was改成were。‎ 小题10考查形容词。句意：还有很多美好回忆在我脑海中清晰浮现。memories是可数名词复数，故用many修饰。故much改成many。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎