2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】3

2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】3

‎2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题 ‎【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     Looking for work?      Tutors Wanted:  Math / Science / Humanities + Test Preparation     Job Posted:  2 days ago     Wage:  ＄27 ﹣ 30 per hour     Job Type:  Part﹣time     Schedule:  Afternoons,  evenings,  weekdays,  weekends     Job description:      We're looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts．     Our suitable candidate will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in Math,  Science and / or Humanities．     We'll pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring chances,  including teaching group classes．     Once our fall semester starts on August 21,  we'll have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 1 p． m． to 8 p．m． as well as from 3 p． m． to 9 p． m．     Monday﹣Thursday．     What we offer:      ※ Flexible scheduling． Tutors work from 15 to 30 hours per week depending on availability and student demand．     ※ Free Sunday dinners during the academic year．     ※ Fun staff gatherings     ※ Health insurance reimbursement （补偿） for staff working over 30 hours per week．     ※ We are 5 minutes' walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain Station．     Applicants must:      ※ Have a good command of the subjects they tutor．     ※ Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year．     Application instructions:      ※ Email us your resume （简历）     ※ Tell us why you want to join Academic Trainers and describe your experience of tutoring students if you have any．     ※ Let us know your scheduling preferences and potential start date．     ※ Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor﹣Math,  Science and/or Humanities． ‎ ‎（1）Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year？________‎ A. Saturday and Sunday mornings．‎ B. Friday afternoons and evenings．‎ C. Monday and Thursday mornings．‎ D. Sunday afternoons and evenings．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What can a tutor enjoy who works more than 30 hours per week？________‎ A. Comfortable accommodation．‎ B. Free job training every month．‎ C. Health insurance reimbursement．‎ D. Free meals during the academic year．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What qualification should a suitable candidate have？________‎ A. He / She must tutor all the subjects part﹣time．‎ B. He / She must be good at the subjects they tutor．‎ C. He / She must have a previous tutoring experience．‎ D. He / She must work every evening through the academic year．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     If there was a subject at school that made me anxious,  it was science． Maybe that's because in my tenth grade,  I couldn't understand my physics teacher's instructions,  causing me to accidentally set fire to the classroom． So,  when my husband and I decided to home﹣school our daughters,  we made a deal:  he would teach science,  while I would handle everything else． But that's not how things have been going these past few weeks,  since my husband has been too busy to teach the girls．     Recently,  while out on my morning hike before starting lessons,  I noticed that the sky was a beautiful blue,  and the air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers． That s why I decided that the day's lessons would be taught outside,  although I remembered that my daughters hadn't had any science classes from my husband for a while．     I returned to the house to get the girls ready． We headed up into the forest,  settling ourselves by a pond that rarely has any visitors． My daughter Saoirse started to pick up pond weeds and catch frogs,  while my other daughter Ula looked at me,  waiting to be instructed． I handed her a drawing board and colored pencils． "We wait,  "I told her,  " and see if something comes along． In the meantime,  just draw what's around you．" ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎    We worked for more than an hour,  hardly speaking． A bird flew across the water,  and then settled in a front of a fallen tree． I quickly told Ula,  worried that she'd not seen the creature． But she had,  and she started drawing it． An hour later,  she she'd not finished her picture and I stared down at ________． She drew the bird on her paper with amazing accuracy． But there was one other interesting fact about this drawing:  she also drew me,  sitting beside her．     I realized,  as I stared at this child's drawing of us watching a bird,  how I'd lived for 40 years,  gathered 10 years of higher education,  and never understood the foundation of science before this moment． The foundation of science is a sense of wonder;  it isn't about accurately reciting words from a textbook． It is first and foremost about stepping outside our busy lives and amazing at the world around us． ‎ ‎（1）How did the author feel about science when in school？________A， She was nervous about it． ‎ B. She was fond of it． C. She was confused about it． D. She was eager for it．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The underlined word"it" in Paragraph 4 refers to"________"‎ A. the fallen tree B. the forest C. the bird D. the picture．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which of the following best describes Ula？________‎ A. She's very outgoing．‎ B. She's good at observing．‎ C. She's very hard﹣working．‎ D. She shares interests with her sister．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What is the foundation of science in the author's opinion？________‎ A. Attention to accuracy．‎ B. Curiosity about the outside world．‎ C. Determination to find out the truth．‎ D. Ability to understand teachers' instructions．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     Something strange has been happening to me lately:  Women in the street have been telling me I'm brave．     My act of courage isn't much﹣I just stopped coloring my hair． I had brown hair that started going gray when I was 30． So,  like a lot of women,  I started dyeing （染）it． It was expensive and time﹣consuming． And my hair grows fast,  so I needed to go back to the hair salon（美发厅） every 5 weeks．     Many people seem to enjoy holding onto their youth for as long as possible,  giving off the impression that they don' t have much wisdom or many accomplishments． But our hair starts to turn gray and suddenly we start spending ＄500 or more a year to cover something our male colleagues don't need to cover．     Of course,  People should do what they want with their own body ﹣my mother is 91 and still has "blond" hair,  and why not?  I just wish more of us would feel that it was OK to be ourselves,  because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money．     I like my natural hair,  just as it is． I like how it has got curly and full again． It is recovering after years of being damaged by chemicals． I also like that it has given me some needed attitude in a society that makes youth seem so important,  while being against maturity．     It reminds me that I'm not a kid anymore ﹣ and this isn't a bad thing． Not being a kid anymore means I read the books I want,  and not the books i feel I should read． It means not wasting my time at events I don' t need to attend when I'd rather be with my family and friends．     When I see my hair in the mirror,  it's a reminder that my time is limited,  and I should spend it doing what matters． There's nothing shameful about growing older And pretending it's not happening is a way of giving up our power．     I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion（反叛）against the idea that people lose value as they age,  instead of gaining it． I see gray hair as my "flag" and I'm letting it fly proudly． ‎ ‎（1）How does the author feel about coloring hair？________‎ A. It shows people's great courage．‎ B. It is a good way to hold onto youth．‎ C. It shows wisdom and accomplishments．‎ D. It is not worth the time and money spent on it．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What should we do when we grow old according to the author？________‎ A. Give up our power．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 B. Pretend to be still young．‎ C. Accept it and act positively．‎ D. Read as many books as possible．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What is the authors main purpose in writing this passage？________‎ A. To explain why youth is valued．‎ B. To share her opinion on growing older．‎ C. To stress the importance of different attitudes．‎ D. To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of aging．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which can be the best title for the passage？________‎ A. Holding Onto Youth B. Dyeing Your Hair C. Gaining Value With Age D. Valuing Wisdom Of Age． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     AIDS may be one of the most undesirable diseases in the world． Luckily,  there is now hope for AIDS patients．     According to a recent paper published in the New England Journal of Medicine, Chinese scientists have successfully used CRISPR technology ﹣a method of gene editing﹣to treat a patient with HIV． While it may not have cured the patient fully,  it still represents a huge step forward in fighting the disease．     The patient was a 27﹣year﹣old Chinese man who was diagnosed with both AIDS and acute lymphoblastic leukemia （淋巴母细胞白血病）,  a type of blood cancer． Despite his ________ situation,  doctors offered him a little hope:  a bone marrow （骨髓） transplant to treat his cancer and an experimental treatment for his HIV． They used this chance to edit the DNA in bone marrow stem cells （干细胞） from a donor before transplanting the cells into the patient．     Specifically,  the treatment involved using the gene﹣editing tool CRISPR﹣Cas9 to delete a gene known as CCR5,  which encodes （给…编码） a protein that HIV uses to get inside human cells． Without the gene,  HIV is unable to enter cells． Talking about the gene,  lead scientist Deng Hongkui told CNN,  "After being edited,  the cells and the blood cells they produce have the ability to resist HIV infection．" Nineteen months after the treatment,  the patients leukemia was in complete remission（缓解） and donor cells without CCR5 remained, according to the research paper．     Though the transplant didn't cure the man's HIV,  it still showed the effectiveness of gene﹣editing technology,  as there was no indication of any unintended genetic changes﹣a major concern with past gene﹣editing treatment experiments．     Amesh Adalja,  a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security in the United States,  who was not involved in the study,  praised the treatment． "They did a very creative experiment,  and it was safe, " he told Live Science． "It should be viewed as a success．"     Deng believes gene﹣editing technology could "bring a new dawn" to blood related diseases such as AIDS and sickle﹣cell anaemia （镰状细胞贫血）． "Thanks to this new technology,  the goal of a functional cure for AIDS is getting closer and closer, " he said． ‎ ‎（1）The underlined word "bleak" in Paragraph 3 probably means "________"．‎ A. hopeless B. unstable C. embarrassing D. unique．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）How did the treatment fight against HIV________．‎ A. By identifying and killing HIV．‎ B. By changing the structure of HIV．‎ C. By preventing HIV entering cells．‎ D. By removing a protein HIV feeds on．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What is the result of the treatment？________‎ A. Gene﹣edited cells are able to resist HIV infection．‎ B. The number of cells infected by HIV has decreased．‎ C. CCR5 and other genes in the patient's cells are changed．‎ D. Unintended genetic changes have taken place in the patient's cells．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What can we know about the experiment？________‎ A. It pointed out the problems of gene treatment．‎ B. It provided a new way to cure AIDS patients fully．‎ C. It could offer a safe treatment for blood﹣related diseases．‎ D. It was the first example to use gene﹣editing tool to treat AIDS．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. Are people less or more happy when they get older？ A study in 2018 found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50． In fact， it found that by the age of 85， people are happier with their life than they were at 18． Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study． His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25． （1）_______ Happiness was the highest among the youngest adults and those in their early 70's． But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their 70's and 80's． The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older． （2）_______ The researchers also considered possible influences like， having young children being unemployed or being single． Bu， they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well﹣being related to age． （3）_______One theory is that， as people get older， they become more than thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions． They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences． （4）_______In another study， people in their 80's reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep． The original goal was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems． （5）_______But except for that， people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older． A． So why will happiness increase with age？ B． Researchers surveyed more than 150， 000 American adults． C． At that time， the people were between the ages of 18 and 85． D． Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their 50's． E． Happiness is not the only thing that apparently improves with age． F． The survey did find an increase during middle age， especially in women． G． However， women at all ages reported more sadness， stress and worry than men． ‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6.     Five years ago,  I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship． My medical friends did their best to persuade me,  saying that running away to sea would（1）_______my career． But after these years working as a junior doctor,  I was willing to take the risk．     （2）_______for adventure,  I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2,  000 passengers and crew． To My（3）_______, the hospital was well equipped,  with an X﹣ray machine and a blood analyzer．     That first voyage was a learning experience,  a （4）_______ schedule full of safety drills． There was so much new information to（5）_______． Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a（6）_______． Most confusing,  I often forgot to （7）_______my clock when the ship crossed time zones．     As a doctor,  I was（8）_______for the 600 crew． and I was on call for the entire ship． Far from （9）_______ seasickness and sunburn,  I had to deal with other diseases,  for my patients were wide and varied． The ship's medical center was （10）_______ a floating emergency room,  and we didn't have a team of specialists on hand for a second （11）_______． With long and unpredictable hours,  it required mental （12）_______．     As you can guess,  many of the passengers were elderly． Heart attacks don't （13）_______geography and emergency evacuations （疏散）were difficult to arrange． I recall one such patient,  who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal．After a （14）_______ ride in an old ambulance,  I was relieved that the patient （15）_______long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City．     （16）_______ ,  there were several unexpected benefits to the job． I regularly （17）_______the passenger facilities （设施）and I even hosted my own table of passengers in the evenings． On rare days off,  I（18）_______ as a tour guide on trips ashore． I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St Petersburg．     Now,  I understand being a ship doctor is not a job﹣it's a way of （19）_______．One year at sea became two． I lost my career ambitions,  （20）_______ I redefined happiness in my life． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.block B.build C.ruin D.improve ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.Hungry B.Skilful C.Suitable D.Concern ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.shock B.disappointment C.excitement D.relief ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.daily B.tight C.strict D.flexible 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.take in B.figure out C.search for D.pick over ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.training B.risk C.challenge D.choice ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.watch B.repair C.check D.set ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.powerful B.responsible C.hopeful D.helpful ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.treating B.suffering C.escaping D.stopping ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.exactly B.particularly C.certainly D.actually ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.examination B.consideration C.opinion D.discussion ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.comfort B.communication C.toughness D.pressure ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.care about B.refer to C.trouble with D.rely on ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.relaxing B.boring C.promising D.terrifying ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.survived B.struggled C.awoke D.stuck ‎ ‎ ‎（16）‎ A.Steadily B.Thankfully C.Importantly D.Generally ‎ ‎ ‎（17）‎ A.cleaned B.fixed C.enjoyed D.protected ‎ ‎ ‎（18）‎ A.returned B.travelled C.performed D.volunteered ‎ ‎ ‎（19）‎ A.confidence B.life C.experience D.success ‎ ‎ ‎（20）‎ A.though B.unless C.but D.or 第二节（共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. If you've ever ridden public transport， you've probably heard snoring（打鼾）and found someone sleeping in the seat across from you． The natural vibration（震动）of buses and subways （1）________ （make） us feel sleepy， according to a new study in Science Alert． Why？ It's all about sensory input ﹣ information going to your brain． On a bus， your senses give you（2）________ （continue） and repeating information． For example， the air conditioner and engine create constant white noise． Meanwhile， you are sitting still and your（3）________（surrounding） don't change． The vibrations of the engine are also opening． Your brain has almost no new information to process． Repeating information will be（4）________（ignore） eventually and your brain will enter a low﹣energy state． The fact that you fall asleep quickly with your eyes （5）‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎________（close） on a bus is because your brain gets used to all the repeat． "When you're tired， it doesn't take much time （6）________ （start） nodding off and we've found that the gentle vibrations made by car seats （7）________you drive can lull（使放松）your brain and body，" said Stephen Robinson， （8）________researcher from the RMIT University in Melbourne， Australia． Robinson's team mentioned 15 volunteers' heart rate variability（心率变异性）﹣awell﹣known indicator of sleepiness． This line of research can assist in the development of practical and relevant guidelines for limiting （9）________ （expose） to vibrations in the car industry． Robinson believed that the research could be helpful （10）________improving road safety． "We hope that future car seat designs can build in features to disturb this lulling effect and fight vibration﹣induced（震动引起的）sleepiness，" he said． ‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分． The first foreign language I never learnt was French， but it didn't go very well． My mother asked our neighbor teach me when I was seven． French wasn't his native languages，but he used to live in France， so he could speak a little． However， I learnt very little until I didn't feel it related to my daily life anyway． When I entered into senior high school， my attitude to language learning changed． I decided to learn Latin， that I've always been interested in because I want to study law． Learning Latin wasn't a struggle for myself for this reason． Soon I begin to read classic books in Latin． Read those books opened a window for me to another world or gave me a new point of view on my own world． ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. 假如你是李华， 在你校学习汉语的美国交换生 Peter 发邮件说他想参加你校即将举办的中华经典文学朗诵比赛（Chinese Classics Recital Contest），但不知如何准备，请根据以下要点用英语给他回复． 1． 推荐朗诵内容 2． 介绍朗诵技巧 3． 告知注意事项 4． 预祝比赛成功 注意： 1． 词数 100 左右； 2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3． 开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数． Dear Peter， ﹣﹣﹣﹣ Yours， Li Hua ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ D C B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） D．细节理解题．根据 Job description 这一主题下面的第四段Once our fall semester starts on August 21， we will have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 1 p．m． to 8 p．m． as well as from 3 p．m． to 9 p．m． Monday﹣Thursday． 所以最需要家教的时间是周日下午和晚上．选择 D．‎ ‎（2） C．细节理解题．根据What we offer 这一段中，每周工作超过 30 个小时的家庭教师可享受到健康保险补偿，故选C．‎ ‎（3） B．细节理解题．根据Applicants must 这一段，Have a good command of the subjects they tutor． 必须掌握好所教授的科目，因此答案选择 B．A 答案错在 all 一词上面；C 答案和 D 答案在文章中没有提及．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ A C B B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） A．推理判断题．根据文章第一段第一句话，If there was a subject at school that made me anxious ， it was science． 可知 anxious 和 nervous 是同义词替换，科学总是让作者感到焦虑，紧张，故选A．‎ ‎（2） C．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段But she started drawing it． 第四段第一句中，A bird flew across the water， and then settled in front of a fallen tree．一只鸟从水面上飞过…可知．it指的是"鸟"． 故选C．‎ ‎（3） B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段的后半部分，An hour later， she finished her pictures and I stared down at it． She drew the bird on her paper with amazing accuracy． But there was one other interesting fact about this drawing； she also drew me ， sitting beside her．在作者女儿的画作中很容易看出来，非常擅长观察．故选B．‎ ‎（4） B．细节理解题．根据最后一段的The foundation of science is a sense of wonder； It is first and foremost about stepping outside our busy lives and amazing at the world around us．学习科学的目的在于使我们对整个世界充满好奇．故选B．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ D C B D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） D．事实细节题．根据第四段最后一句找到答案，I just wish more of us would feel that it was OK to be ourselves， because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money．可以看出坦然做自己就好，头发变灰白接受年龄比节省时间和金钱带来的感受更重要．说明花在这上面的时间和金钱是不值得的．故选 D．‎ ‎（2） C．事实细节题．根据倒数第二段．There's nothing shameful about growing older． And pretending it's not happening is a way of giving up our power．可知，当我们老的时候，我们要接受并积极的回应．故选C．‎ ‎（3） B．主旨大意题．全篇通过不再染发阐述对于变老的思考和态度，在文章五六七段都提到了自己坦然面对白发，面对年龄的感慨，故选 B．‎ ‎（4） D．主旨大意题．文章全文脉络是由染发提出问题，有反思有感慨，最后得出坦然变老的态度．通过最后一段第一句 I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion（反叛）against the idea that people lose value as they age， instead of gaining it．可以看出：不是获得，虽然文中最后有 gaining 这个词，但是更多的要面对要珍惜，是提醒．故选 D．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ A C A C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）．A 词义猜测题．根据语境义可以看出来，前面有 despite 是尽管虽然的意思，后半句是doctors offered him a little hope，医生提供了一线希望，所以他的状况应该暗淡的，无希望的，B 选项是不稳定的，C 选项是尴尬的，D 选项是独一无二的，故答案选 A．‎ ‎（2）．C 细节理解题．根据第四的第一句 Specifically， the treatment involved using the gene﹣editing tool CRISPR﹣Cas9 to delete a gene known as CCR5， which encodes（给…编码） a protein that HIV uses to get inside human cells． Without the gene， HIV is unable to enter cells具体地说，治疗方法是使用基因编辑工具CRISPR﹣Cas9删除一个 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 名为CCR5的基因，这个基因编码（给…编码）一种艾滋病病毒进入人体细胞所使用的蛋白质，没有这个基因，艾滋病病毒就无法进入细胞．．如果没有这个基因，HIV 没有办法进入细胞，故答案是 C．‎ ‎（3）A．推理判断题．根据文章第六段 Talking about the gene， lead scientist Deng Hongkui told CNN， "After being edited， the cells ﹣ and the blood cells they produce ﹣ have the ability to resist HIV infection（在谈到该基因时，首席科学家邓宏奎告诉CNN，"经过编辑后，这些细胞﹣﹣以及它们产生的血细胞﹣﹣有能力抵抗艾滋病毒感染．"）可知，治疗的结果是一些病人的血细胞可以抵抗HIV感染．故选A．‎ ‎（4）C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段Deng believes gene﹣editing technology could "bring a new dawn" to blood﹣related diseases such as AIDS and sickle cell anemia （镰刀形细胞性贫血）（邓认为，基因编辑技术可以给艾滋病和镰状细胞性贫血等血液相关疾病带来"新的曙光"）可知，这个实验可以为血液相关疾病提供一种安全的治疗方法．故选C．‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ D,G,A,E,F ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D． 推理判断题．设空处位于第二段最后一句，设空前一句 His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of 22 and （2） 说了研究团队关于压力水平的发现．所以 36 空仍为压力水平的研究的成果．从下列七个选项中，只有 D 选项说的是压力水平，而且是结论．故答案为 D． （3）G． 推理判断题．设空处位于第三段最后一句，此句前一句The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older．说的是随着年龄变老，男人和女人有相似的情绪的模式．所以后一句仍然是说基于男女对比的研究发现．故为 G． （4）A． 推理判断题．设空处位于第五段第一句，而且为总领句．根据后面One theory is that， as people get older， they become more than thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions． 的总结，说的是人老了之后变得对他们所拥有的事务更加感激，而且能更好地控制情绪等．所以，第一句为什么幸福感会随着年龄增长．正确答案为 A． （5）E． 推理判断题．设空处位于第六段第一句，根据后面的句子In another study， people in their 80's reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep．得知，到了人们 80 岁的时候，有最少的睡眠质问题，是随着变老的又一个好处．故答案为 E． （6）F． 推理判断题．设空处位于倒数第二句话．前一句 The original goal was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems．是说，随着年龄额增加，睡眠问题应该增加．而 空后有转折词"but"为转折，得知 其前一句顺承关系．说的是睡眠问题的增加，故为 F．‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ C A D B A C D B A D C C A D A B C D B C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） C． 考查动词．A． block 阻挡；B． build 建造；C． ruin 毁掉；D． improve提高；根据 I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship． My medical friends did their best to persuade me，可知我的决定有风险，可能会摧毁（ruin）我的事业．故选C．‎ ‎（2） A．考查形容词．A． Hungry饿的；B． Skilful熟练的；C． Suitable 合适的；D． Concern担心的； hungry for 渴望．由上文可知作者是渴望冒险的．故选A．‎ ‎（3） D． 考查名词．A． shock 震惊；B． disappointment 失望；C． excitement 激动；‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 D． relief放松；To my relief 让我如释重负，由上文作者反复用 risk 冒险描述海上的工作可知作者对海上的工作是有担忧的，而下文 the hospital was well equipped 医院设施很好，所以让作者松了一口气，如释重负．故选D．‎ ‎（4） B．考查形容词．A． daily日常的； B． tight 紧紧的；C． strict 严格的；D． flexible灵活的； 由下文 full of safety drills．充满了安全训练可知行程安排还是很紧凑的．故选B．‎ ‎（5） A． 考查动词．A． take in吸收；B． figure out明白； C． search for寻找；D． pick over挑选；有很多信息需要吸收，理解（take in）．故选A．‎ ‎（6） C． 考查动词．A． training训练； B． risk冒险； C． challenge 挑战；D． choice选择；前文说每天都有很多信息要吸收，所以每天要记得穿什么衣服是应该是一个挑战（challenge）．故选C．‎ ‎（7） D． 考查动词．A． watch看；B． repair 修理；C． check 检查；D． set设置；本句意思是，当轮船跨过时区的时候，我常忘记设置 （set） 我的表．故选D．‎ ‎（8） B．考查形容词．A． powerful 强大的；B． responsible 负责的；C． hopeful有希望的；D． helpful有帮助的；作为一位医生，我要对全体船员负责．故选B．‎ ‎（9） A． 考查动词．A． treating治疗； B． suffering遭受； C． escaping 逃跑；D． stopping停止；句意：我作为医生除了治疗 treat 晕船和晒伤，我不得不处理其他疾病．故选A．‎ ‎（10） D．考查副词． A． exactly确切地； B． particularly尤其； C． certainly 当然；D． actually实际上；根据语境，事实上（actually），船上的医疗中心是一个浮动的应急中心，所以我们没有专家队伍再给我另外的建议．故选D．‎ ‎（11） C．考查名词． A． examination考试；B． consideration考虑；C． opinion意见； D． discussion讨论；根据语境，事实上，船上的医疗中心是一个浮动的应急中心，所以我们没有专家队伍再给我另外的建议（opinion）．故选C．‎ ‎（12） C． 考查名词．A． comfort安慰； B． communication交流； C． toughness任性； D． pressure压力；前半句说在漫长的不可预测的时间里，是需要坚毅的 toughness 精神．故选C．‎ ‎（13） A．考查动词． A． care about 在乎；B． refer to 谈到；C． trouble with麻烦； D． rely on依靠；心脏病的发生不在乎地理位置（心脏病随时可能发生）．故选A．‎ ‎（14） D． 考查名词．A． relaxing 放松的；B． boring无聊的； C． promising 有希望的；D． terrifying吓人的；由上文说 I recall one such patient， who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal．我回想起一个病人，他半路下船穿越了巴拿马运河，所以后面的旅途．可以看出过程并不轻松，所以后面在一个老旧的救护车里应该是在一个令人有点害怕的旅途．也对应额后面我如释重负的知道他到达医院了．故选D．‎ ‎（15） A． 考查动词．A． survived 幸存；B． struggled 挣扎；C． awoke醒来；D． stuck陷入；在一个可怕的旅途中，这个病人能到达医院，应该是幸存的 survived．故选A．‎ ‎（16） B．考查副词．A． Steadily 稳定地；B． Thankfully感激地； C． Importantly 重要地；D． Generally大体上； thankfully 幸亏，这个工作还有一些意想不到的好处．故选B．‎ ‎（17） C．考查动词． A． cleaned 打扫；B． fixed固定； C． enjoyed享受； D． protected保护；根据上文知道，前面说的是在船上工作的不好的地方，而这一段说的是幸亏还有好处，所以我应该是喜欢船上的设施的．故选C．‎ ‎（18） D． 考查动词．A． returned回来； B． travelled旅游； C． performed 表现；D． volunteered志愿；这话说的是，在少数的日子里我会作为一名导游，根据句意我应该是志愿当的导游．故选D．‎ ‎（19） B．考查名词．A． confidence信心；B． life生命； C． experience经历；D． success成功； 根据语境，我没有吧船上的医生工作看成一个工作，而是一种生活方式，也对应下文的我重新定义了我生活的幸福．故选B．‎ ‎（20） C． 考查连词．A． though尽管； B． unless除非； C． but 但是；D． or或者；前面说我失去的我的事业上的抱负，但是 but，我重新定义了我生活的幸福．故选C．‎ 第二节（共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ makes,continuous / continuing / continued / continual,surroundings,ignored,closed,to start,when/while/as,a,exposure,in/for ‎【解答】‎ ‎1． makes；考查动词；提示词为动词，在句子中作谓语，故考查动词时态，语态和主谓一致．空格所在句子陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语和谓语动词是主动关系，主语是 Thenatural vibration，第三人称单数，故答案是 makes． 2． continuous / continuing / continued / continual；考查动词；提示词为动词，考查词性转换，根据句意分析，空格处需要填写形容词，且与 repeating 并列，修饰 information，所以需要把提示词变为形容词，故答案为continuous / continuing / continued / continual． 3． surroundings；考查名词；提示词为名词，考查可数名词变复数，故答案为 surroundings． 4． ignored；考查动词；提示词为动词，考查动词时态，语态．根据句意分析，句子主语和动词之间是被动关系，故答案为 ignored． 5． closed；考查动词；提示词为动词，考查词性转换．根据句意分析，空格处作 eyes 的宾语补足语，故把 close 变为形容词形式，故答案为 closed． 6． to start；考查动词；提示词为动词，考查非谓语．固定搭配 take some time to do ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 sth． 故答案为to start． 7． when/while/as；考查连词；空格无提示词，根据句意分析需要填写连接词，理解为"当…时候"，故答案填写 when/while/as 8． a；考查固定搭配冠词；空格无提示词，根据句意分析需要填写冠词，理解为"一个来自 RMIT 的研究者"，做 Stephen Robinson 的同位语，故答案为 a． 9． exposure；考查动词；空格提示词是动词，考查词性转换，空格前有 limiting 形容词，故空格处填写名词，根据固定搭配 exposure to，暴露，遭受，故填写 exposure． 10． in/for；考查介词；无提示词，根据句意分析，空格处填介词，表示在某方面，故用介词 in/for．‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ The first foreign language I never learnt was French， but it didn't go very well． My mother asked our neighbor∧ teach me when I was seven． French wasn't his native languages，but he used to live in France， so he could speak a little． However， I learnt very little until I didn't feel it related to my daily life anyway． When I entered into senior high school， my attitude to language learning changed． I decided to learn Latin， that I've always been interested in because I want to study law． Learning Latin wasn't a struggle for myself for this reason． Soon I begin to read classic books in Latin． Read those books opened a window for me to another world or gave me a new point of view on my own world． 详1． never 改为 ever，考察副词，never 词义为否定含义"从不"，而此处需要的是肯定意义，因此改为"ever曾经"． 2． teach 前加 to，考察非谓语动词，该题为固定搭配，ask sb． to do sth． 3. 1anguages 改为 language，考察名词，考察名词的单复数，这里语义为"法语不是他的母语"因此 language 应用单数． 4． until 改为 because，考察连词，句意：然而我学到很少，因为我不觉得法语和我的日常生活有关联，故将until 改为 because． 5． 删掉 into，考察介词，enter 表示进入某一具体场所、建筑物等，是及物动词，其后不需要加介词 into．因此这里表示进入高中，需要删掉介词 into． 6． that 改为 which，考察连词，本题考察定语从句关系代词，从句中 I've always been interested in 缺宾语，先行词为 Latin 表示物，可用 that/which，但是从句前有逗号，为非限制性定语从句，只用 which 不用 that． 7． myself 改为 me，考察代词，反身代词作宾语时，和主语人称要一致．本句主语为 Learning Latin，而不是 I，因此把 myself 改为宾格 me． 8． begin 改为 began，考察谓语动词，考察谓语动词的时态语态．本文描述的都是过去的动作，因此要把 begin改为过去式 began． 9． Read 改为 Reading，考察非谓语动词，本句谓语动词为 opened，前面缺少主语，需要用动名词作主语．故 Read改为 Reading． 10． or 改为 and，考察连词，本题考察并列连词的逻辑关系，这里表达了读书的两个好处，因此两者关系应为并列．故 or 改为 and．‎ ‎【解答】‎ The first foreign language I never learnt was French， but it didn't go very well． My mother asked our neighbor∧ teach me when I was seven． French wasn't his native languages，but he used to live in France， so he could speak a little． However， I learnt very little until I didn't feel it related to my daily life anyway． When I entered into senior high school， my attitude to language learning changed． I decided to learn Latin， that I've always been interested in because I want to study law． Learning Latin wasn't a struggle for myself for this reason． Soon I begin to read classic books in Latin． Read those books opened a window for me to another world or gave me a new point of view on my own world． 详1． never 改为 ever，考察副词，never 词义为否定含义"从不"，而此处需要的是肯定意义，因此改为"ever曾经"． 2． teach 前加 to，考察非谓语动词，该题为固定搭配，ask sb． to do sth． 3. 1anguages 改为 language，考察名词，考察名词的单复数，这里语义为"法语不是他的母语"因此 language 应用单数． 4． until 改为 because，考察连词，句意：然而我学到很少，因为我不觉得法语和我的日常生活有关联，故将until 改为 because． 5． 删掉 into，考察介词，enter 表示进入某一具体场所、建筑物等，是及物动词，其后不需要加介词 into．因此这里表示进入高中，需要删掉介词 into． 6． that 改为 which，考察连词，本题考察定语从句关系代词，从句中 I've always been interested in 缺宾语，先行词为 Latin 表示物，可用 that/which，但是从句前有逗号，为非限制性定语从句，只用 which 不用 that． 7． myself 改为 me，考察代词，反身代词作宾语时，和主语人称要一致．本句主语为 Learning Latin，而不是 I，因此把 myself 改为宾格 me． 8． begin 改为 began，考察谓语动词，考察谓语动词的时态语态．本文描述的都是过去的动作，因此要把 begin改为过去式 began． 9． Read 改为 Reading，考察非谓语动词，本句谓语动词为 opened，前面缺少主语，需要用动名词作主语．故 Read改为 Reading． 10． or 改为 and，考察连词，本题考察并列连词的逻辑关系，这里表达了读书的两个好处，因此两者关系应为并列．故 or 改为 and．‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ Dear Peter， How is everything going？ I am more than delighted to hear that you're fascinated by Chinese classics． Knowing that you have some difficulties in the preparation for the Chinese Classics Recital Contest， I'd like to give you a brief introduction as requested in your last email．【高分句型一】（写信目的） With the recorded history of many years， Chinese nation enjoys splendid civilization，among which Tang poems are very famous and you can choose some well﹣known pieces ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 for the contest． （推荐朗诵内容）What you need to do next is to learn about the poems and read them aloud emotionally． In addition， what I highly recommend is that when you practice reciting， you should pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation．【高分句型二】（介绍朗诵技巧） Last but not least， don't be nervous and try to be as natural as possible． Believe in yourself．（告知注意事项） Don't hesitate to contact me if you have any questions． I wish you good luck．（预祝比赛成功） Yours， Li Hua ‎【解答】‎ Dear Peter， How is everything going？ I am more than delighted to hear that you're fascinated by Chinese classics． Knowing that you have some difficulties in the preparation for the Chinese Classics Recital Contest， I'd like to give you a brief introduction as requested in your last email．【高分句型一】（写信目的） With the recorded history of many years， Chinese nation enjoys splendid civilization，among which Tang poems are very famous and you can choose some well﹣known pieces for the contest． （推荐朗诵内容）What you need to do next is to learn about the poems and read them aloud emotionally． In addition， what I highly recommend is that when you practice reciting， you should pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation．【高分句型二】（介绍朗诵技巧） Last but not least， don't be nervous and try to be as natural as possible． Believe in yourself．（告知注意事项） Don't hesitate to contact me if you have any questions． I wish you good luck．（预祝比赛成功） Yours， Li Hua 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页