高二英语3月月考试题

高二英语3月月考试题

‎【2019最新】精选高二英语3月月考试题 ‎（时间：120分钟 总分：150分）‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时问将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Why is the man so angry? ‎ ‎ A. He is on a diet B. He hasn’t eaten today C. He has only had a burger today ‎2. What is the relationship between the two speakers? ‎ ‎ A. Strangers B. Business partners C. Post office worker and customers ‎ 3. What are the speakers doing?‎ ‎ A. listening to the radio. B. watching Television ‎ C. Looking at a new movie ad in a magazine ‎4. Why won’t the man go to college after graduation?‎ - 34 - / 34‎ ‎ A. His grades aren’t good enough B. He never wants to go to college ‎ ‎ C. His father asked him to work first.‎ ‎5. How much money will the man give the woman?‎ ‎ A. five dollars B. Seven dollars C. Eight dollars 第二节 ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Who is the boss?‎ ‎ A. Mr. Cassell B. Ms. Baker C. Mr. Langley ‎ 7. Why does the man apologize at the end ‎ A. He misunderstood want he saw B. He won’t be able to attend the birthday party ‎ C. He put his kids’ markers on the woman’s desk.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. When did the woman start writing her paper?‎ ‎ A. last night B. Two hours earlier C. weeks in advance - 34 - / 34‎ ‎9. What does the man probably mean at the end? ‎ ‎ A. The woman should work harder B. The woman should leave him alone ‎ C. The woman’s study method is good 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Who is with the man right now? ‎ ‎ A. No one else B. his wife C. Another couple .‎ ‎11. What will the woman bring the man first? ‎ ‎ A. Some wine B. some hot water C. some menus ‎12. What might the man discuss with Ralph?‎ A. What dishes to have. B. What drinks to order C. Where they should sit 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13 Who took the woman to horse races when she was young?‎ ‎ A. Her grandfather B. her father C. Her dad’s friend ‎ ‎14. What does the woman say about the riding a horse?‎ ‎ A. She has never done that before. B. It’s a great way to have fun ‎ ‎ C. It’s totally different from racing a horse.‎ ‎15. How many races will there be today?‎ ‎ A. More than ten B. Less than five C .It isn’t known for sure - 34 - / 34‎ ‎16. What will the speakers probably ? do next?‎ ‎ A. watch a horse race B. place money on a horse C. Go down onto the track 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When did Mr. Jones join the company?‎ ‎ A. Five years ago B. thirty years ago C. Forty years ago ‎18. What was Mr. Jones’ first promotion?‎ ‎ A. Office manager B. Head driver C. Vice president of operation ‎19. How did Mr. Jones get his degree?‎ A. By paying the fee himself B. By working part-time ‎ C. By taking night class.‎ ‎20. What is the main point of the talk?‎ ‎ A. To welcome a new employee B. To say goodbye to an old co-worker ‎ C. .To congratulate Mr. Jones on his new career. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文, 从每题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A - 34 - / 34‎ For many years， Bruce Bexler dreamed of going to the lands no human had explored and discovering rare， unknown species． That might sound like an impossible dream， but Bexler turned it into a reality．‎ In December 2015， he， together with a team of Australian and American scientists， adventured into a rain forest on the island of New Guinea． They were the first people ever to enter the region． "As we were dropped on the ground by helicopter， we found no trails anywhere； it was really hard to get around，" Bexler says．‎ Within minutes of landing， the team spotted a black chicken-like bird． The scientists soon determined that the creature was a type of honeyeater-the first new bird species to be sighted on New Guinea in 60years． The honeyeater wasn't the only surprise for them． They discovered more than 40previously unknown plant and animal species． "We were like kids in a candy store，" Bexler recalls． "Everywhere we looked， we saw amazing things we had never seen before．"‎ The newfound species didn't shy away from the scientists． Two long-nosed echidnas even let the visitors pick them up and take them back to camp to study them． Bexler thinks the animals weren't scared because they had never seen humans before． He - 34 - / 34‎ ‎ explains， "This area gives scientists a place where they can study the behaviours of animals that have not yet learned to be afraid of people．"‎ Bexler and his team did not have enough time to study the area completely． "We just scratched the surface，" Bexler says． "Anyone who goes there will come back with a mystery．"‎ ‎21． Which word can best describe Bruce Bexler？‎ A． Adventurous． B． Cautious． C． Optimistic． D． Reliable．‎ ‎22． What does the underlined sentence suggest in the third paragraph？‎ A． They enjoyed the experience of being in a candy store．‎ B． They were very excited about what they discovered．‎ C． They were misbehaving like naughty children．‎ D． Their next search might help them get sugar．‎ ‎23． Why did the long-nosed echidnas allow the scientists to take them back for their study？‎ A． The scientists were very friendly to them．‎ B． The scientists were skilled in handling animals．‎ C． They had been well-trained by the local people．‎ D． They had never been threatened by people．‎ ‎24． We can infer from Bexler's words in the last paragraph - 34 - / 34‎ ‎ that____．‎ A． the scientists have learned enough about the deep rain forest B． the area is likely to keep untouched in the future C． more unknown plants and animals are to be discovered there D． whoever goes there can uncover the mystery of the forest B ‎ On February 3，1931 the peace of New Zealand's Hawkes Bay region was destroyed when the area was hit by the worst earthquake in New Zealand's history．At 10：46am on that summer's day，the quake hit with a magnitude of 7.9 on the Richter scale（里氏震级）．The centre of the quake lied some 15 to 20 kilometers north of the two main centers，Napier and Hastings．The quake lasted for two and a half minutes．Many people died in the earthquake．‎ A fire broke out immediately after the quake．The fire started in a chemist's shop and spread quickly．Then the Fire Department in Napier came to help，but they were at a loss to control the fire as a result of losing their water supply．However，the water supply in Hastings，was still usable，allowing them to fight back against the fire．‎ The force of the earthquake destroyed many of the city's famous landmarks（地标）．Chunks of the coastline were thrown - 34 - / 34‎ ‎ into the sea．Napier's Bluff Hill，a popular tourist spot，was completely destroyed and thrown into the waters below．‎ Most of the major buildings in the city were completely destroyed．Roads and communications across the whole area were cut．People were afraid to enter their homes for days and found shelters at the local Motor Camp or on the beach．There were about 150 aftershocks（余震）in the 24 hours after the main shock．Over the next 2 weeks，there would be 525 such aftershocks．‎ ‎25．The worst earthquake took place in New Zealand__．‎ A． at night B． in the morning C． at noon D． in the afternoon ‎26．The firefighters in Napier failed to put out the fire probably because___．‎ A． there was no usable water ‎ B． they couldn't get close to it C． the flames spread too quickly ‎ D． The wind was very strong ‎27．The last two paragraphs mainly tell us that___．‎ A． there were many places of interest in New Zealand B． the earthquake damaged the city seriously - 34 - / 34‎ C． many famous landmarks were thrown into the sea D． people were afraid to enter their homes for sleep ‎28．What's the best title for this passage？‎ A． The 1931Hawke's Bay earthquake B． New Zealand's two cities C． The great fire after the great earthquake D． The city's famous landmarks ‎ C Mary Jones bought a dress in a woman's clothing store． She felt very happy about buying the dress until she got home． Then she remembered she had left her purse at the store． It was the third time that month that Mary had forgotten something important． Mary was angry with herself． She said， "Am I losing it？"‎ Emma Cleveland was teaching a class in mathematics at a college． She began to explain to the students how to solve a very difficult problem． She understood it very well． But to the students how to solve a very difficult problem． She understood it very well． But somehow， at that moment， she could not explain it． Emma said， "I must be - 34 - / 34‎ ‎ losing it．"‎ Americans seem to have a lot of concerns about losing it． At least that is what you would think from hearing them talk． They use the expression when they feel they are losing control． It can mean losing emotional control， or losing the ability to do something， or losing mental powers．‎ Word experts differabout how the expression started． Some believe it came from television programs popular in the 1980s． Others believe it began with psychologists who deal with how people think， feel and act．‎ ‎"We Americans have many concerns about controlling oar lives． Perhaps we worry to much．" one psychologists said． "In many situations， to say you are losing it eases the tensions（不安）．" It is healthy． And most people who say they are having a problem are not losing it．‎ People may feel more like they are losing it when they are "down in the dumps．" Word expert Charles Funk says people have been feeling down in the dumps for more than 400 years． The word dumps probably comes from Northern European countries． The languages of Denmark and Norway both have similar words． The words mean falling suddenly． Americans - 34 - / 34‎ ‎ borrowed this saying． And， over the years， it has become a popular way of expressing sadness．‎ ‎29． What problem did Mary think she had？‎ A． She had quite low intelligence．‎ B． She seemed to have a poor memory．‎ C． She lost the ability to shop wisely． ‎ D． She easily lost emotional control．‎ ‎30． How does the author explain the use of 'losing it'？‎ A． By using examples．‎ B． By describing his own experiences．‎ C． By giving instructions．‎ D． By providing research findings．‎ ‎31． If someone feels down in the dumps， he or she___．‎ A． is in low spirits B． is losing something C． becomes less popular D． has a sudden fall in life D While most consumers wish to reduce plastic waste， it's not an - 34 - / 34‎ ‎ easy goal to achieve． That's because the cheap and long-lived material is found in almost every daily necessity． Now， an Indonesian-based company has come up with a delicious solution．‎ David Christian， the co-founder of Evoware， says after investigating various materials， the company settled on seaweed． Unlike corn， commonly used for containers， seaweed does not require water， fertilizers， or large amounts of space． According to Evoware， as much as 40 tons of seaweed can be grown in an area the size of a baseball field． Since Indonesian farmers harvest more seaweed than they can sell， it's easy to find the material．‎ The seaweed packaging is safe to consume and can entirely dissolve（溶解）in hot water． While the eatable wrappers（包装纸）may not have any taste， Dubbed Ello Jello， the single-use cups invented by Evoware， are available in four tastes-orange， lychee， peppermint， and green tea． The best part？ You can order the powder and make them at home! Though currently they cannot stand hot liquids， Evoware is working on making heat-resistant（耐热的）cups as well．‎ While the seaweed products seem like a perfect replacement， it's a hard-sell in Indonesia． According to Christian， "The awareness and sense of urgency to minimize the use of single-use - 34 - / 34‎ ‎ plastic is still very low． This makes our bioplastic seem unnecessary．" Also a factor is the cost， which is higher than using plastic． However， Evoware believes they can reduce the price once the company moves to mass production． Hopefully， Evoware will succeed in convincing people worldwide that switching to their products will go a long way in protecting our beautiful planet．‎ ‎32． How does seaweed differ from corn？‎ A． It sells better．‎ B． It's less expensive．‎ C． It takes less labor to process．‎ D． It needs less resources to grow．‎ ‎33． What nature do seaweed wrappers have？‎ A． They melt in cold water．‎ B． They are easy to break down．‎ C． They can be made at home．‎ D． They come in several tastes．‎ ‎34． What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to？‎ A． Evoware's current cups B． Plastic containers C． Heat-resistant cups．‎ - 34 - / 34‎ D． Eatable packaging．‎ ‎35． What can we infer from Christian's words in the last paragraph？‎ A． The price of plastics will go down．‎ B． Indonesians care little about the planet．‎ C． It takes much effort to promote the new product．‎ D． The seaweed products need much improvement．‎ 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10 分) [‎ ‎ 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Many people seem to love potatoes however they are cooked． But have you ever asked yourself where they came from？‎ It all started in Peru． There， people grew potatoes over 2，000 years ago． They weren't like the ones we know today． （36）The first Europeans to try to plant potatoes were the Spanish． In 1537， Spanish explorers discovered people eating what they called papas． They brought this strange vegetable back to Spain in the 1550s．‎ People generally didn't like the potato． Lots of other vegetables were introduced into Europe at the same time， like tomatoes and sweet potatoes， and people preferred those to the unattractive potatoes．（37）Very slowly， they spread through Europe． There - 34 - / 34‎ ‎ is a story that King Louis XVI of France liked the potato and planted them in his royal garden．（38）‎ So， what about chips？ Well， the Belgians claim that they invented fried potatoes， although nobody really knows for sure． The first mention of "chips" in England is by the writer Charles Dickens in 1859．（39）The Americans call them "French fries" because soldiers from America went to France during the First World War and loved the dish． Now， the Americans eat over twenty million tons of chips a year．‎ Crisps are an American invention， although they call them "chips"． Everybody agrees that a native American chef， George Crum， made the first crisps in 1853． One day， a difficult customer wanted fried potatoes， sliced thinly． When they arrived， he said they weren't thin enough（40）In the end， Crum got annoyed and sliced the potatoes as thinly as he could and fried them， and then added lots of salt． The dish was an immediate success．‎ Next time you are in your favourite fast food place eating chips with your friends， amaze them with your potato knowledge!‎ A． He kept sending them back to be cooked again．‎ B． The original potatoes were smaller and tasted bitter．‎ C． They were found to be a good source of vitamins，‎ - 34 - / 34‎ ‎ surprisingly．‎ D． He mentioned "chips of potato" fried in oil in one of his books．‎ E． He asked the fried potatoes to be mixed with butter and cheese．‎ F． Ordinary people stole them and planted them in their own gardens．‎ G． They were given to slaves and prisoners， because they were so cheap．‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ A few years ago the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year． I have always loved （41）in the morning， so I was really （42）when I found out the house they had bought for us was next to Central Park． This meant that every （43）I could go for a run before I went to work．‎ ‎（44）a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers in the park， I didn't usually take anything with me． How could they （45）me if I didn't have anything？ But this one morning my wife asked me to（46）some bread on the way home so I put a $10 note in my back pocket．‎ While I was running through the （47），another runner nearly - 34 - / 34‎ ‎ knocked me over． He apologized and（48）running． I thought it was a little（49）so I checked my （50）and found that the money was missing． I（51）started to run after him． I （52）caught up and caught him by the arm． I started（53）and demanding that he give me the $10． I'm not （54）a hot-headed person but I really lost my temper． This seemed to（55）him and he quickly put his hand into his pocket and（56）me the money． Then he ran away as（57）as he could．‎ I bought the（58）and went home． As soon as I got there I began to tell my wife my（59）． "You won't believe what happened to me，" I started． She immediately （60）me， "I know， you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table．"‎ ‎41．A． studying B． running C． working D． reading ‎42．A． hopeless B． nervous C． upset D． happy ‎43．A． morning B． afternoon C． evening D． night ‎44．A． Unless B． Though C． As if D． Because ‎45．A． charge B． remove C． rob D． cheat ‎46．A． borrow B． taste C． buy D． eat ‎47．A． school B． park C． office D． house ‎48．A． continued B． practiced C． stopped D． started ‎49．A． different B． strange C． dangerous D． harmful ‎50．A． hat B． purse C． pocket D． bag ‎51．A． suddenly B． calmly C． actually D． immediately ‎52．A． finally B． nearly C． possibly D． hopefully ‎53．A． smelling B． shouting C． explaining D． asking - 34 - / 34‎ ‎54．A． simply B． secretly C． usually D． especially ‎55．A． anger B． surprise C． hurt D． frighten ‎56．A． paid B． gave C． showed D． lent ‎57．A． fast B． early C． far D． safely ‎58．A． clothes B． milk C． bread D． newspaper ‎59．A． meeting B． story C． job D． holiday ‎60．A． broke in B． watched over C． dealt with D． cared about 第II卷 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ High-speed railways， electronic payments， shared bicycles and online shopping are China's four new ways of life． They are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating （61）___ the Belt and Road Initiative． The new four great inventions are all related to China's high-tech innovation， （62）___ has improved the quality of people's lives， "My wallet is no longer in use． I can buy and eat whatever I want（63）____ （simple） with a tap of my phone，" said Lin Jinlong， an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia，（64）____ （add） that even pancake sellers are using Alipay （mobile payment）．‎ In（65）___ word， China is leading in many ways． Bike sharing，‎ - 34 - / 34‎ ‎ for example， is not new itself． But China has made it much more convenient and （66）____ （enjoy） both in China and overseas． Leading Chinese bike-sharing（67）____ （company） Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain． Users in the countries felt excited and（68）____（post） photos of themselves riding the Chinese bikes on social media． A growing number of foreigners hope（69）_____（promote） economic development in （70）____ （they） home countries by paying more attention to the achievements of China．‎ 第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请你修改下面短文，共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ It's my grandmother's seventy birthday today． As usually， my family got together to celebrate it． We bought her a lot of presents， and my father prepared for a big birthday cake． At the dinner party， they sang "Happy Birthday to You"‎ - 34 - / 34‎ ‎ song． She made a wish happy before she blew the candles out． I cooked a dish for her as special gift． Since I have never cooked before， she was so surprising when the dish was served． My grandmother said that it was the better birthday gift she had received． Actually， my mother helped me cooked it and I had practiced for several days．‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李津．你于2018年2月20日在网上订购了一本英国原版书Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows（￡10.00），一周后收到，发现书存在质量问题．请给客服部经理写封投诉邮件，说明情况和要求．要点如下：‎ ‎☆商品名称、订购时间及价格；‎ ‎☆何时发现何种质量问题（印刷错误，缺页等）；‎ ‎☆要求退款或换货，建议改进产品质量．‎ 注意：‎ ‎（1）请使用规范英语，词数不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎（2）可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯．‎ Manager Customer and Service Department Dear Sir/Madam，‎ ‎ ___________‎ - 34 - / 34‎ 班级 姓名 考场 考号 ‎ 高二英语答题纸 语法填空 ‎61______ 62____ 63_____ 64______ 65 ‎ ‎66______ 67______ 68______ 69______ 70________‎ 改错 It's my grandmother's seventy birthday today． As usually， my family got together to ‎ celebrate it． We bought her a lot of presents， and my father prepared for a big birthday cake． At the dinner party， they sang "Happy Birthday to You" song． She made a wish happy before she blew the candles out． I cooked a dish for her as special - 34 - / 34‎ ‎ gift． Since I have never cooked before， she was so surprising when the dish was served． My grandmother said that it was the better birthday gift she had received． Actually， my mother helped me cooked it and I had practiced for several days．‎ 写作 Dear Sir/Mada_‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________-_____‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ - 34 - / 34‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ 高二英语答案：‎ 听力：1-5 AABCB 6-10 CAACB 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 ABACB 阅读理解A篇 分析：本文章主要讲述了Bruce Bexler 一直梦想着去一个没有人去过的地方．他想在未经探索的土地开辟一条路，发现稀有的外来物种．他一直坚持梦想，后来终于和其他科学家一起探索到了未知动植物，实现了梦想．‎ 解答：21． A．推断题．根据文章第一段 For many years， Bruce Bexler dreamed of going where no human had gone before． He wanted to cut a path through unexplored lands and discover rare， exotic species 可知，多年来，Bruce Bexler 一直梦想着去一个没有人去过的地方．他想在未经探索的土地开辟一条路，发现稀有的外来物种．由此可知 Bruce Bexler 是一个喜欢冒险的人．故正确答案为A．‎ ‎22． B．推断题．根据文章第五段最后一句 Everywhere we looked， we saw amazing things we had never seen before - 34 - / 34‎ ‎ 可知，他们惊讶于在所到之处看到的那些从未见过的令人惊奇的东西．故B项正确．‎ ‎23． D．细节题．根据文章倒数第三段第一句 Bexler thinks the animals weren't scared because they had never seen humans before 可知，那些动物并不惧怕人类是因为它们从未见过人类，所以允许科学家们把它们捡起来．故正确答案为D．‎ ‎24．C．推断题．根据文章内容， "We just scratched the surface，" Bexler says． "Anyone who goes there will come back with a mystery．"由此可知，Bexler说我们刚刚搜寻了那个地区，每一个去到那里的人回来都会带着一个秘密的，也就是说那里有很多的未知的动植物等待着我们去发现发觉他们．结合选项，故选C．‎ ‎ B篇 分析：本文主要介绍的是新西兰的霍克斯湾在1931年所发生的一次严重的地震．这次地震造成了财产的大量的损失以及人员的伤亡，海岸线被破坏了，旅游景点也破坏了、城市以及道路都遭到严重损失，给人们生活带来极大不便．‎ 解答：25．B．细节理解题．根据第一段中的第二句"At 10：46 am on that summer's day， the quake hit with a magnitude of 7.9 on the Richter scale（里氏震级）"可知，在新西兰那次最严重的地震是在上午发生的．故选B．‎ ‎26．A．细节理解题．根据第二段第三句中的"…they were at a loss to control the fire as a result of losing their water supply"可知，Napier的消防员们无法将火扑灭主要是因为他们没有水．故选A．‎ - 34 - / 34‎ ‎27．B．段落大意题．根据最后两段Chunks of the coastline were thrown into the sea．Napier's Bluff Hill，a popular tourist spot，was completely destroyed and thrown into the waters below…Most of the major buildings in the city were completely destroyed．Roads and communications across the whole area were cut．People were afraid to enter their homes for days and found shelters at the local Motor Camp or on the beach．可判断出，这两段主要介绍的是这次地震对这个城市所造成的严重破坏．海岸线被破坏了，旅游景点也破坏了、城市以及道路都遭到严重损失，给人们生活带来极大不便，结合选项，故选B．‎ ‎28．A．标题概括题．根据文章内容可判断出，本文主要介绍的是新西兰的霍克斯湾在1931年所发生的一次严重的地震．A项体现了本文的核心，适合用作本文的标题．故选A．‎ ‎ C篇 分析：文章主要讲述了实时的表述"losing it．"有利于缓和气氛，对健康有益．一些国家使用"down in the dumps"表达悲伤，情绪低落．‎ 解答：29． B．细节理解题．根据"Then she remembered she had left her purse at the store．It was the third time that month that Mary had forgotten something important．" 然后她想起她把钱包忘在商店里了，这是那个月玛丽第三次忘记重要的事情了．可知Mary的记忆力不太好．根据题意，故选B．‎ ‎30．‎ - 34 - / 34‎ ‎ A．推理判断题．根据文章第二段以Emma为例，她在大学教书，在解释非常困难的一个问题时，突然无法继续解释．根据题意，故选A．‎ ‎31． A．细节理解题．根据最后一段"The words mean to fall suddenly．Americans borrowed this saying．And，over the years，it has become a popular way of expressing sadness．" 这个词的意思是突然下降美国人借用了这个说法，多年来，它已成为一个表达悲伤的方式．根据题意，故选A． ‎ ‎ D篇分析：本文主要讲了塑料制品污染环境，科学家们研发了一种营养且美味的替代品，用海藻产品取代塑料制品．‎ 解答：32～35 DBAC ‎32．D.细节理解题．根据Unlike corn， commonly used for containers， seaweed does not require water， fertilizers， or large amounts of space．可知海藻的生长不需要太多的资源，故答案为D．‎ ‎33．B.细节理解题．根据The seaweed packaging is safe to consume and can entirely dissolve（溶解）in hot water．可知海藻产品做成的包装非常容易溶解，故答案为B．‎ ‎34．A.词义猜测题．根据前文Dubbed Ello Jello， the single-use cups invented by Evoware， are available in four tastes-orange， lychee， peppermint， and green tea． The best part？ You can order the powder and make them at home! 可知，此处they指的是由海藻做成的一次性的水杯，故答案为A．‎ - 34 - / 34‎ ‎35．C.推理判断题．根据While the seaweed products seem like a perfect replacement， it's a hard-sell in Indonesia．可知虽然用海藻产品取代塑料制品对我们来说很有吸引力，但是在印度尼西亚很难被接受，可知还需要更多的努力来促进这种产品的推广，故答案为C．‎ ‎ 7选5 分析：本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了许多人似乎喜欢土豆，但它们是煮熟的．但你有没有问过自己来自哪里？作者在此介绍了土豆的起源．‎ 解答：BGFDA ‎36．B．文章衔接题．根据前文There， people grew potatoes over 2，000 years ago． They weren't like the ones we know today．可知人们在2000年前种植土豆，他们不像我们今天所知道的那样．B项：The original potatoes were smaller and tasted bitter．原来的土豆比较小，味道很苦．符合文意，故选B． ‎ ‎37．G．语境辨析题．根据前文People generally didn't like the potato． Lots of other vegetables were introduced into Europe at the same time， like tomatoes and sweet potatoes， and people preferred those to the unattractive potatoes．可知人们一般不喜欢土豆，许多其他的蔬菜同时被引入欧洲，像西红柿和甘薯，人们更喜欢那些没有吸引力的土豆．G项：They were given to slaves and prisoners， because they were so cheap．因为他们很便宜，所以他们被给予奴隶和囚犯．符合语境，故选G． ‎ ‎38．F．理解判断题．根据前文There is a story that King Louis XVI of France liked the potato and planted them in his royal ‎ - 34 - / 34‎ garden．可知有一个故事，法国的国王喜欢土豆，把它们种在他的皇家花园里．F项：Ordinary people stole them and planted them in their own gardens．普通人偷了它们，把它们种在自己的花园里．符合文意，故选F． ‎ ‎39．D．联系上文题．根据前文The first mention of "chips" in England is by the writer Charles Dickens in 1859．可知在英国"炸土豆条"的定义由1859年的作家查尔斯?狄更斯提出．D项：He mentioned "chips of potato" fried in oil in one of his books．他在他的一本书中提到了"油炸土豆片"．符合文意，故选D． ‎ ‎40．A．理解判断题．根据前文One day， a difficult customer wanted fried potatoes， sliced thinly． When they arrived， he said they weren't thin enough．可知有一天，一个难缠的顾客想要炸土豆，切成薄片． 当他们到达时，他说他们不够薄．A项：He kept sending them back to be cooked again．他不停地让他们送回去重新做．符合文意，故选A．‎ 完形填空：分析：作者喜欢跑步，但人们经常说有抢劫者．一天作者被另一个跑步者撞倒后发现口袋里的钱没了，他追上那个人把钱要了回来．结果回家后妻子告诉他出门时他把钱忘在家里了 解答：BDADC CBABC DABCD BACBA ‎41．B．考查动词． studying学习； working工作； running跑步； reading阅读．根据下文的This meant that every I could go for a run before I went to work．可知，作者喜欢跑步，故选B．‎ ‎42．D．考查形容词．A． hopeless绝望的；B． nervous紧张的；C． upset沮丧的；D． happy高兴的．因为作者喜欢跑步，所以当发现住的房子离Central Park很近时，他很高兴．故选D．‎ ‎43．A． 考查名词．A． morning早晨；B． afternoon下午；C．‎ - 34 - / 34‎ ‎ evening晚上；D． night夜晚．根据上文loved in the morning，可知，作者喜欢早上跑步，故选A．‎ ‎44．D． 考查连词．A．Unless除非；B． Though尽管；C． As if好像；D． Because因为．句意：因为许多人提醒我当心公园里有抢劫者，所以我通常身上不带什么东西．此处表示因果，故选D．‎ ‎45．C． 考查动词．A． charge掌管，负责；B． remove去除；C． rob抢劫；D． cheat欺骗．句意：如果我什么都不带，他们还抢我什么？与上文的抢劫者呼应，故选C．‎ ‎46．C． 考查动词． borrow借来； taste 品尝； eat吃； buy购买．妻子让我买面包，所以我带了钱，根据情境选C．‎ ‎47．B． 考查名词．A． school学校；B． park公园；C． office办公室；D． house住宅．因为作者是在公园跑步，所以说穿过公园的时候另一个人差点把我撞倒．根据句意选B．‎ ‎48．A．考查动词．A． continued继续；B． practiced练习；C． stopped停止；D． started开始．此处指他向我道了歉后继续跑．故选A．‎ ‎49．B． 考查形容词．A． different不同的；B． strange奇怪的；C． dangerous危险的；D． harmful有害的．我感觉事情有点奇怪，然后检查我的口袋，发现钱丢了．根据句意选B．‎ ‎50．C． 考查名词．A． hat帽子；B． purse 钱包；C． pocket口袋；D． bag书包．根据上文so I put a $10 note in my back pocket．可知，作者把钱放在了口袋里．故选C．‎ ‎51．D．考查副词． suddenly突然； immediately立刻； generally通常； calmly冷静地．作者发现钱丢了，所以立刻去追那个人．根据常识选．．‎ ‎52．A． 考查副词．A． finally最后；B． nearly几乎；C．‎ - 34 - / 34‎ ‎ possibly可能；D． hopefully有希望地．我最后赶上了他并抓住他的胳膊．根据句意选A．‎ ‎53．B．考查动词．A． smelling闻；B． shouting喊叫；C． explaining解释；D． asking问．此处指我冲着抢劫者喊叫要求他还钱．根据情境选B．‎ ‎54．C． 考查副词．A． simply仅仅；B． secretly秘密地；C． usually通常；D． especially尤其．此处指平时我不是脾气急躁的人，但那天我大发脾气．故选C．‎ ‎55．D． 考查动词．A． anger愤怒；B． surprise惊奇；C． hurt危害；D． frighten害怕．我发脾气似乎吓着了那个人，他害怕了．根据句意选D．‎ ‎56．B． 考查动词． paid支付； lent借出； showed显示； gave给．此处指他把钱给了我，故选B．‎ ‎57．A． 考查副词．A． fast迅速地；B． early早；C． far 遥远地；D． safely安全地．此处指那个人迅速跑了，as fast as he could尽快地．故选A．‎ ‎58．C． 考查名词．A． clothes衣服；B． milk牛奶；C． bread面包；D． newspaper报纸．根据上文my wife asked me to some bread on the way home可知，作者是拿钱买面包，故选C．‎ ‎59．B． 考查名词．A． meeting会议；B． story故事；C． job工作；D． holiday假期．回家后我告诉妻子我的故事，指遭遇小偷的故事，故选B．‎ ‎60．A．考查动词．A． broke in打断；B． watched over监管；C． dealt with处理；D． cared about关心．妻子打断我说："你把买面包的钱忘在餐桌上了"，根据情境选A．‎ - 34 - / 34‎ 语法填空分析：本文介绍中国新的四大发明：高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物．‎ 解答：61． in．考查介词．固定搭配：participate in参加，故答案为in．62． which．考查定语从句．句意：新的四大发明都与中国的高科技创新相关，它提高了人们的生活水平．此处innovation是先行词，指物，后面是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，故答案为which．‎ ‎ 63． simply．考查副词．此处是副词修饰后面的介词短语，故答案为simply．‎ ‎ 64． adding．考查非谓语．此处是现在分词做伴随状态，"补充道---"，故答案为adding．‎ ‎65． a．考查冠词．固定词组：in a word总而言之，故答案为a．‎ ‎66． enjoyable．考查形容词．句意：中国已经使单车共享更方便更快乐．根据句意可知此处用形容词，故答案为enjoyable．‎ ‎67． companies．考查名词．根据Mobike and Ofo are可知company用复数形式，故答案为companies．‎ ‎68． posted．考查时态．此处是并列的谓语动词，用一般过去时态，故答案为posted．‎ ‎ 69． to promote． 考查非谓语．句意：希望促进经济发展．hope to do sth．希望做某事，故答案为to promote．‎ ‎70． their．考查代词．形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为their．‎ - 34 - / 34‎ 改错：1． seventy改为seventieth．考查序数词．此处表示"第七十岁的生日"，应该用序数词． 2． usually改为usual．考查固定搭配．as usual "像往常一样"． 3． 去掉for．考查动词搭配．prepare sth．"准备某事"． 4． they改为we．考查代词指代．结合语境分析可知这里是"我们唱了祝你生日快乐歌"． 5． happy改为happily．考查副词．这里用副词修饰动词短语made a wish． 6． as后面加a．考查冠词．gift是可数名词，此处是单数形式，因此前面加冠词a． 7． have改为had．考查时态．通过分析可知全文都是过去时态，此处表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时． 8． surprising改为surprised．考查过去分词的形容词用法．surprising 意为令人惊讶的，surprised意为感到惊讶的，此处主语是She（her grandmother）感到惊讶． 9． better改为best．考查形容词最高级．结合语境可知此处表达的意思是"我奶奶说这是她收到的最好的生日礼物"． 10． cooked改为cook．考查非谓语动词．help sb． do sth． 帮助某人做某事，因此要把cooked改为cook．‎ - 34 - / 34‎ ‎ ‎ It's my grandmother's seventy birthday today． As usually， my family got together to celebrate it． We bought her a lot of presents， and my father prepared for a big birthday cake． At the dinner party， they sang "Happy Birthday to You" song． She made a wish happy before she blew the candles out． I cooked a dish for her as ∧special gift． Since I have never cooked before， she was so surprising when the dish was served． My grandmother said that it was the better birthday gift she had received． Actually， my mother helped me cooked it and I had practiced for several days．‎ 第二节：书面表达第二节：书面表达（满分10分）‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I'm writing to you to make a complaint about your product．‎ - 34 - / 34‎ I placed an order by the Internet for a copy of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows on February 20th， 2018， which is priced at 10 Pounds． A week later I received a package from your company and as I unpacked it， to my surprise， I found the back cover of the book missing． Although it won't affect my reading of the story， I do wish to have a perfect copy．‎ I request that you send me another copy as soon as possible． And of course I will return the copy in my hands back to you． This incident shows there is room for improvement concerning your quality control． I do hope you could look into the matter and find out what caused it．‎ I'm looking forward to your reply．‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Jin - 34 - / 34‎