广西柳州市中考英语试题解析

广西柳州市中考英语试题解析

‎2012广西柳州市中考英语试题 ‎（考试时间120分钟，满分120分）‎ 第I卷 （选择题，共80分）‎ 一、听力测试（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）‎ 第一节 听音辨图 听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B ‎ 第二节 情景反应 听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。‎ ‎5. A. How are you? B. I’m sorry. C. Nice to meet you, too. ‎ ‎6. A. Hello. B. Yes, I can. C. Good luck. ‎ ‎7. A. Football. B. A book C. Sheep.‎ ‎8. A. Not at all. B. It’s OK. C. He is five.‎ ‎9. A. Good night. B. Yes, it is. C. That’s all right. ‎ ‎10. A. I’m reading. B. Yes, please. C. Thank you. ‎ ‎【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A ‎ 第三节 对话理解 ‎（一）听无组对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。‎ ‎11. What does the boy have?‎ ‎ A. A pen B. An apple C. A desk ‎12. What colour does the girl like?‎ ‎ A. Red B. Blue C. Yellow.‎ ‎13. Where is Li Lei’s mother?‎ ‎ A. In the cinema B. In the school C. In the hospital ‎ ‎14. How many times has the girl been to Beijing?‎ ‎ A. Only once B. Three times C. Four times ‎15. What class is Tony in?‎ ‎ A. Class One B. Class Two C. Class Three ‎ ‎【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A ‎（二）听三段长对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第一段长对话，回答第16至18小题。‎ ‎16. What’s the conversation about?‎ ‎ A. Animals B. Holidays C. Weather ‎ ‎17. What does Lily like doing?‎ ‎ A. Watching TV. B. Going swimming C. Going to a zoo. ‎ ‎18. Who likes playing computer games?‎ ‎ A. Jim B. Li Lei C. Mike ‎ 听第二段长对话，回答第19至21小题。‎ ‎19. When are the class going to have a meeting? ‎ ‎ A. Tomorrow B. This afternoon C. Next week ‎20. Where is the meeting?‎ ‎ A. At home. B. In the park C. In the classroom.‎ ‎21. How will Linda get there?‎ ‎ A. By bike B. On foot C. By bus 听第三段长对话，回答第22至25小题。‎ ‎22. Who asked Lucy to buy the book?‎ ‎ A. Her friend B. Her brother C. Her sister ‎ ‎23. What kind of books will Sam buy?‎ ‎ A. Picture books B. Cartoon books C. Science books ‎24. What does Sam think of Harry Potter?‎ ‎ A. It’s easy. B. It’s sad. C. It’s interesting ‎ ‎25. Where are they talking?‎ ‎ A. In the library B. In a book store. C. In the school. ‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B ‎ 第四节 语篇理解 听一篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。短文读三遍。‎ ‎26. Daming thinks that jacks Chan’s movies are ___________.‎ ‎ A. cheerful B. great C. exciting ‎27. Daming likes Jackie Chan because he is __________.‎ ‎ A.friendly B.famous C. cool ‎28. Jackie Chan is now living in _________.‎ ‎ A. New York B. Hong Kong C. Beijing ‎29. Jackie Chan likes the famous movie _________.‎ ‎ A. Hero B.The Lion King C. Sleepless Night ‎30. Jackie Chan is an __________.‎ ‎ A. officer B. actor C. astronaut ‎【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 二、 单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎ 从A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎【2012广西柳州】31. Look. A _______ is singing in the tree.‎ ‎ A. pig B. bird C. cow ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】选B。考查名词的用法。根据常识只有“鸟”能在树上歌唱。‎ ‎【2012广西柳州】32.-- ________ is the ruler?‎ ‎ -- It`s 2 yuan ‎ A. How much B. How far C. How often ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】选A。考查疑问副词。根据回答It’s2 yuan 可知提问价钱。How much提问价钱；how far提问距离，而how often 提问频度。‎ ‎【2012广西柳州】33. They ________ some trees in the park yesterday.‎ ‎ A. will plant B. plant C. planted ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】选C。考查动词时态。根据时间状语yesterday可知是一般过去时态。‎ ‎【2012广西柳州】34. She is from England, ________ she?‎ ‎ A. isn`t B. won`t C. hasn`t ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】选A。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句通常是前句肯定，后句就用否定；前句否定，后句就用肯定形式。又谓语动词是is，因此答案选A。‎ ‎【2012广西柳州】35. Did Lisa tell you ________ in the letter?‎ ‎ A. funny anything B. anything funny C. funny something ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】选B。考查不定代词与形容词的位置。anything用在疑问句或否定句中，。而something一般用在肯定句中，排除C；又形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后，排除A，选B。‎ ‎【2012广西柳州】36. Liuzhou is ________ than Shanghai.‎ ‎ A. small B. smaller C. smallest ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】选B。考查比较等级。根据than可知是比较级，因此选B。‎ ‎【2012广西柳州】37. The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I`ve ever visited.‎ ‎ A. who B. when C. that ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】选C。考查定语从句。先行词是the best place，指物，且在定语从句中做visited的宾语，因此选C。‎ ‎【2012广西柳州】38. What are you going to ________ this evening.‎ ‎ A. do B. does C. doing ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】选A。考查不定式。Be going to之后跟动词原形，因此选A。‎ ‎【2012广西柳州】39. --________ I ask you a question.‎ ‎ --Sure.‎ ‎ A. May B. Would C. Do ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】选A。考查情态动词。根据句子结构可知是征求对方的许可，因此用May。‎ ‎【2012广西柳州】40. I didn`t know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.‎ ‎ A. none B. neither C. each ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】选B。考查不定代词。上句说“不知道哪本词典更好”，由better可知是两者在比较，根据so表示结果的用法，可判断下文是“两者我都没有要”。‎ ‎【2012广西柳州】41. Wang Dong didn`t go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.‎ ‎ A. so B. if C. because ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】选C。考查连词。上句是“王东没有去上学”，下句是“他生病了”，显然后者是前者的原因，因此用because。‎ ‎【2012广西柳州】42. __________ your coat, please. It`s cold today.‎ ‎ A. Put on B. Look at C. Get in ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。根据下文的It’s cold today可知上文是要求“穿上”大衣。put on 表示“穿上”。‎ ‎【2012广西柳州】43. A dog is sitting in front ________ the house.‎ ‎ A. on B. of C. to ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】选B。考查介词。in front of是固定搭配。‎ ‎【2012广西柳州】44. Could you tell me _________?‎ ‎ A. where is the bank B. where the bank is C. where was the bank ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句顺序，只有B符合语法规则。‎ ‎【2012广西柳州】45. I won`t leave my office until my work _________.‎ ‎ A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】选C。考查被动语态。My work指工作，是完成的对象，因此用被动语态。‎ ‎【2012广西柳州】三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。‎ Betty is a student in a junior high school. She always gets up __46__, at about 6:00. She makes her bed and washes __47__ face quickly. She often has ___48___and bread for breakfast. She usually goes to school on foot, ___49___today she is going there by bike. She is never __50___for school. She has seven classes a day, four in the morning and ___51___ in the afternoom. She is good __52___ maths. Her favourite ___53___ is history. After school, she likes going dancing and playing ___54___ piano. Betty is often in the library and __55___ novels. She goes back home at 17:00. Sometimes she helps her mother cook, but today they are going to eat out.‎ ‎46. A.early B. really C. truly ‎47. A. his B. her C. its ‎48. A. pencils B. shoes C. milk ‎49. A. and B. or C. but ‎50. A. late B. fine C. happy ‎51. A. one B. two C. three ‎52. A. at B. for C. with ‎53. A. subject B. plan C. project ‎54. A. a B. an C. the ‎55. A. sells B. reads C. sings ‎【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B ‎【主旨大意】本文介绍了Betty的生活起居以及校园学习生活等情况。‎ ‎46. A【解析】直接可从语义搭配选出答案。‎ ‎47. B【解析】Betty是女孩，因此用物主代词her。‎ ‎48. C【解析】根据下文的面包和早餐两词，可知是空格是饮品。‎ ‎49. C【解析】上句说Betty通常步行上学，而下句说她打算坐公交车上学，显然前后具有转折关系。因此选but。‎ ‎50. A【解析】对于上学而言，显然句意是指从不迟到。‎ ‎51. C【解析】根据上文一天7节课，上午四节，显然下午就是三节课。‎ ‎52. A【解析】be good at表示“擅长”。‎ ‎53. A【解析】根据下面的history显然指科目。‎ ‎54. C【解析】演凑乐器，英语习惯用定冠词the。‎ ‎55. B【解析】在图书馆的目的显然是“读”小说。‎ 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，56-70小题每小题1分，71-75小题每小题2分，共25分）‎ ‎【2012广西柳州】A ‎ Peter was nine years old. One day his friend Tom said to him, “I`m going to have a birthday party at home on Sunday. Peter, can you come?”‎ ‎ Peter asked his mother, and she said, “Yes, you can go.”‎ ‎ Before Peter went to the party on Sunday afternoon, his mother said to him, “You must be polite. Don`t ask for food. Wait until someone gives it to you.‎ ‎ “All right, mum.” Peter answered. Then he went to Tom`s house.‎ ‎ There were a lot of children at the party. They played for an hour, and then Tom`s mother gave them some food, but she forgot to give Peter any. He waited for a moment, and then he held his plate up and said loudly, “Does anyone want a nice clean plate?”‎ ‎ 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的选择A，错误的选择B。‎ ‎56. Tom had a birthday party on Sunday.‎ ‎57. Peter`s mother asked Peter to be polite at the party.‎ ‎58. There were few children at the party.‎ ‎59. Tom`s mother forgot to give Peter any food.‎ ‎60. Peter wanted to give the nice plate to someone that needed it. ‎ ‎【答案】56.A 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. B ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，阐述了彼得参加同学生日聚会时发生的故事。‎ ‎56.【解析】选A。根据I`m going to have a birthday party at home on Sunday.可知：汤姆星期日过生日。‎ ‎57.【解析】选A。根据Before Peter went to the party on Sunday afternoon, his mother said to him, “You must be polite.可知彼得的妈妈要求彼得参加聚会要有礼貌。‎ ‎58.【解析】选B。根据There were a lot of children at the party.可知聚会中有很多孩子，与事实相反。‎ ‎59.【解析】选A。根据Tom`s mother gave them some food, but she forgot to give Peter any.可知汤姆的妈妈忘记给彼得任何吃的东西。‎ ‎60.【解析】选B。从上下文来看彼得大声呼喊“Does anyone want a nice clean plate?”，目的是告诉大家自己还没有吃的东西，而不是想给别人这个盘子。‎ ‎ 【2012广西柳州】B ‎ On the morning of 4th July,1952, the sea was as cold as ice. When Florence looked forward, she saw nothing but thick fog(雾). She was very tired. She had been swimming for 16 hours. Her goal was to become the first woman to swim form Catalina Island to the California coast.‎ Her mother and trainer encouraged her. They told her it wasn`t much farther. But all she could see was fog. They asked her not to stop. She tried hard, but at last she gave up only half a mile away from the coast.‎ Later, she told a reporter, “Look, I`m not excusing myself, but if I had seen land, I might have made it.” It was not her tiredness or even the cold water that defeated her. It was the fog. She couldn`t see her goal.‎ Two months later, she tired again. This time, though there was still fog; she swam with her goal in her mind. She knew that somewhere behind the fog was land. This time she succeeded!‎ 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。‎ ‎61. The sea was very _______ on 4th July, 1952.‎ ‎ A. hot B. warm C. cold ‎ ‎62. Florence was ________ after swimming for 16 hours.‎ ‎ A. excited B. tired C. angry ‎63. Florence gave up half a mile away from ________.‎ ‎ A. the coast B. the boat C. the sea ‎64. What does the underlined word “It” mean in this passage?‎ ‎ A. What Florence saw in the sea.‎ ‎ B. What defeated Florence.‎ ‎ C. What Florence told the reporter.‎ ‎65. Florence became the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California coast in ______, 1952.‎ A. June B July C. September ‎【答案】61.C 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. C ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Florence第一次游过海峡而失败的经历以及感受以及第二次游过海峡成功的事实。‎ ‎61.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据On the morning of 4th July,1952, the sea was as cold as ice可直接找出答案。‎ ‎62.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据She was very tired. She had been swimming for 16 hours.可知Florence很累。‎ ‎63.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据but at last she gave up only half a mile away from the coast.可知放弃时距离海岸只还有半英里远。‎ ‎64.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。上文介绍了Florence游过海峡没有成功，作者紧接着分析是什么原因打败了Florence，由此可见it是指打败Florence的原因，即What defeated Florence.。‎ ‎65.【解析】选C。数字计算题。首句介绍了1952年7月4日Florence游历海峡没有成功，最后说两个月后成功地游过了海峡，可见是在9月份。‎ ‎【2012广西柳州】C Do you know 18th May is “International Museum Day”? Every year since 1977 it is organizied all over the world on 18th May. Would you like to pay a visit to some of the museum in Liuzhou?‎ Name Liuzhou Museum Liuzhou Stone Museum Liuzhou Bailian Cave Museum Address North Jiefang Road Donghuan Road Liushi Road Transport No.2 bus No.76 bus No.21 bus Opening hours ‎9:00--16:00(closed on Monday)‎ ‎8:00—17:30‎ ‎9:00—17:00‎ Ticket ‎10 yuan for3rd floor free(免费的) for 1st &2nd floor ‎40 yuan ‎10 yuan Telephone ‎2831519‎ ‎3827635‎ ‎3833358‎ 根据文章信息，选择正确答案。‎ ‎66. Liuzhou Museum is on ________ Road. ‎ ‎ A. North Jiefang B. Liushi C. Donghuan ‎67. You can take a _______ bus to Liuzhou Stone Museum.‎ ‎ A. No.2 B. No. 21 C. No. 76‎ ‎68. Liuzhou Bailian Cave Museum is open during ____________.‎ ‎ A. 8:00—17:30 B. 9:00—16:00 C. 9:00—17:00‎ ‎69. You can telephone ________ for more information about Liuzhou Stone Museum.‎ ‎ A. 2831519 B. 3827635 C. 3833358‎ ‎70. Which of the following is TRUE acroding to the information above?‎ ‎ A. You can visite Liuzhou Museum at any time from 9:00 to 16:00.‎ ‎ B. It’s the 35th “International Museum Day” on 18th May this year.‎ ‎ C. Li Hua and two of his classmates can visit both Liuzhou Museum and Liuzhou Stone Museum with 120 yuan.‎ ‎【答案】66. A 67. C 68. C 69. B 70. C ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是应用文，一则表格。介绍了不同博物馆的地址、相关的车次、票价、营业时间以及联系方式等。‎ ‎66.【解析】选A。根据表格可直接找出答案。‎ ‎67.【解析】选C。根据表格可直接找出答案。‎ ‎68.【解析】选C。根据表格可直接找出答案。‎ ‎69.【解析】选B。根据表格可直接找出答案。‎ ‎70.【解析】选C。综合判断题。根据表格可知参观Liuzhou Museum一二层免费，而参观Liuzhou Stone Museum每人需要40元，三人共计120元。由此可判断120元可以看两家。因而C正确。Liuzhou Museum星期一闭馆，因此A选项错误；B选项从1977年到2012年是36年，也就是2012年是第36次国际博物馆日，而非35次。因而错误。‎ ‎【2012广西柳州】D ‎ A new research on students’ sleeping habits says that more than 70% of students do not get enough sleep.‎ Researchers found that primary school students get 9 hours and 10 minutes of sleep a night, junior high school students get 8 hours and 6 minutes, and senior high school students get 7 hours and 9 minutes. None of those times are enough for each group. Not enough sleep can cause many kinds of problems in children and teenagers. ‎ In 2007, Shanghai Munipical Education Commission (上海市教育委员会) asked primary and middle school in the city to adjust (调整) their schedules so that students could get more sleep. Two years later, a research found that students at schools that adjusted their schedules got more sleep than in 2005.‎ The researchers hope that the government will take measures (措施) to make students have enough sleep. Students in other places may get even less sleep than those in Shanghai.‎ 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。‎ ‎71. According to the passage, over ________ of students do not have enough sleep.‎ ‎ A. 50% B. 70% C. 90%‎ ‎72. Students in junior schools get _______ of sleep a night.‎ ‎ A. 9 hours and 10 minutes B. 8 hours and 6 minutes C. 7 hours and 9 minutes ‎73. The underlined word “schedules” can be best replaced by ________.‎ A. timetables B. courses C. rules ‎74. The researchers hope that students can have enough _________. ‎ A. food B. books C. sleep ‎75. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. This passage is mainly about how to make students have enough sleep.‎ B. Schools in Shanghai were asked to adjust their schedules because their students got less sleep than those in other cities.‎ C. Students in senior high schools sleep 57 minutes less than those in junior high schools according to the new research.‎ ‎【答案】71. B 72. B 73. A 74. C 75. C ‎【主旨大意】本文是论说文，介绍了上海学生睡眠不足的现状以及上海教育委员采取措施后的效果。最后作者要求政府也采取措施要求其他学校的学生保证充足的睡眠。‎ ‎71.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据that more than 70% of students do not get enough sleep.可知70%以上的学生没有充足的睡眠。 ‎ ‎72.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据junior high school students get 8 hours and 6 minutes可知初中生睡眠每晚是8小时6分钟。‎ ‎73.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。这里的schedules指时间表。‎ ‎74.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据The researchers hope that the government will take measures (措施) to make students have enough sleep.可知调查者是希望学生们有充足的睡眠。‎ ‎75.【解析】选C。综合判断题。根据junior high school students get 8 hours and 6 minutes, and senior high school students get 7 hours and 9 minutes.可知初中生睡眠是486分钟，而高中生睡眠是429分钟，可见高中生比初中少57分钟。因而C正确。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分）‎ ‎【2012广西柳州】五、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎【2012广西柳州】A. 单词拼写 根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。‎ ‎76. Our classroom is ________ (大的) and bright.‎ ‎77. My father was born in a small _________ (村庄).‎ ‎78. I’ve lived in Liuzhou for _________ (十) years.‎ ‎79. Speak louder so that I can hear you c________.‎ ‎80. Time waits for no one. Please t________ every moment you have. ‎ ‎【答案】76. big/large 77. village 78. ten 79. clearly 80. treasure ‎【2012广西柳州】B. 选词填空 根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在答题卡对应的横线上。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能写一词。‎ help carefully love flower yourself ‎ ‎ Yesterday was my mothers birthday. I knew some of my classmates ____81____ their mothers with house work on their birthdays. Others bought some ____82____ for their mothers. But what should I do? My mother said,“Why not make a birthday card by ____83_____ to show your love?” “Good idea!” Then I went to my room to make a birthday card ____84____. I wrote in the card., I ____85____ you, my dear mother!” Oh, that wad good. Love is the most expensive present in the world.‎ ‎【答案】81. helped 82. flowers 83. yourself 84. carefully 85. love ‎ ‎【2012广西柳州】六、口语运用（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ ‎ 根据对话内容，从右边方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话，并将句子的字母标号填写在答题卡对应的横线上。‎ A: Good morning, Kate.‎ A. At 10:00 am.‎ B. Good morning.‎ C. I’d like to.‎ D. You’re welcome. ‎ E. Yes I am.‎ F. See you.‎ B: _____86_______ Alice.‎ A: Are you free tomorrow? ‎ B: _____87_______‎ A: Would you like to go shopping with me?‎ B: ______88______ What time?‎ A: _____89_______‎ B: Let’s meet at the shopping centre.‎ A: Ok. See you then.‎ B: ______90________‎ ‎【答案】86. B 87. E 88. C 89. A 90. F ‎【2012广西柳州】七、句子翻译（本答题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎ 根据中午意思完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空词数不限。‎ ‎91. 我家有三口人。‎ ‎____________ three people in my family.‎ ‎92. 我每天晚上九点半上床睡觉。‎ I ____________ at 9:30 every night.‎ ‎93. 人类应该与动物相处融洽。‎ Humans should ____________ animals.‎ ‎94. 人们已经就如何保护学生提出了很多好建议。‎ A lot of good advice ___________ on how to protect students.‎ ‎95. 由于大雨，他们停止了踢足球。‎ Because of the heavy rain, they _____________ football.‎ ‎【答案】91. There are 92. go to bed 93. get on well with 94. has (already) been given 95. stopped playing ‎ ‎【2012广西柳州】八、书面表达（本大题15分）‎ 水污染是当今世界的一个严重问题。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一篇70词左右的作文，谈谈目前的水污染状况以及应该如何保护水资源。‎ 内容要点 ‎1. 一些人浪费水 ‎2. 一些人向河流湖泊排污水、倒垃圾。‎ ‎3. 水被污染。‎ ‎4. 可供我们引用的水越来越少。‎ ‎5. 应该保护水资源，再利用水……‎ 参考词汇：浪费水(waste water), 排污水( pure dirty water), 倒垃圾(throw rubbish)‎ ‎ 被污染(be polluted), 越来越少(less and less), 保护水资源(protect the water resource), 再利用(reuse)‎ 要求：1. 短文要包含所给的提示信息，可适当发挥。‎ ‎ 2. 短文开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ Water is very important to us. We can’t live without it. But some people don’t really care about this ______________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Water is important to us. We can’t live without it. But some people don’t reallky care about this. They waste a lot of water, pour dirty water and throw rubbish into rivers or lakes. As a result, many rivers and lakes are polluted, and there is less and less water for us to drink. So we must do something to protect the water resource. We sould stop the pollution and find ways to reuse water. If everyone can do so, we are sure to save a lot of water. ‎ 听力录音材料 无听力材料