人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案

人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案

‎2018年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案 温馨提示：‎ ‎1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ ‎2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。‎ ‎3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。‎ ‎ 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ ‎ ‎ 第I卷 （选择题 共90分）‎ 一、听力选择。（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）‎ ‎（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。‎ ‎1. A. She likes apples. B. She is of medium height. C. She is 41 years old.‎ ‎2. A. On weekends. B. By bus. C. Twice a week.‎ ‎3. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I won’t.‎ ‎4. A. On May 2nd. B. In 1978. C. On Sunday.‎ ‎5. A. Yes, I do. B. By watching English programs. C. Because my English is poor.‎ ‎（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。‎ ‎6. Where are Mary’s books?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A B C ‎ ‎7. What’s wrong with Mary?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A B C ‎8. What will Tara do this morning?‎ A. She will go bike riding. ‎ B. She will buy something with her mother. ‎ C. She will go hiking.‎ ‎9. How many students probably have passed the exam？‎ A. 47. B. 25. C. 15.‎ ‎10. When did Jenny get up this morning?‎ A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30.‎ ‎（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。‎ ‎11. What’s the schoolbag like?‎ A. Nice and small. B. Nice and untidy. C. Nice and tidy. ‎ ‎12. Why does the boy say the schoolbag can’t be Jane’s?‎ A. Because Jane doesn’t have a schoolbag.‎ B. Because Jane wasn’t here just now.‎ C. Because Jane doesn’t like the color.‎ ‎13. What’s Anna’s favorite color?‎ A. White. B. Red. C. Green.‎ ‎14. What did John do just now?‎ ‎ A. Played basketball. B. Took a walk. C. Read a book.‎ ‎15. Where is John now?‎ A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the school library.‎ ‎（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。‎ ‎16. When was Lang Lang born?‎ A. ln1982. B. In1987. C. In1981.‎ ‎17. What didn’t Lang Lang do between 1987 and 1995?‎ ‎ A. He took part in a lot of competitions.‎ ‎ B. He went to America.‎ ‎ C. He won all the first prizes.‎ ‎18. Why did Lang Lang go to the White House in 2005?‎ A. Because he went to take part in a piano competition.‎ B. Because he had to go there to continue his study.‎ C. Because he was invited to give a concert there.‎ ‎19. According to the passage, which city will be a window for the world to learn about China?‎ ‎ A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Toronto.‎ ‎20. What is Lang Lang’s dream?‎ A. To win all the music competitions. ‎ B. To share music with as many people as possible. ‎ C. To give piano classes all over the world.‎ 二、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎21. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)?‎ ‎—Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most ‎ popular films in the world.‎ A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the ‎22. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.‎ ‎―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. ‎ A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t ‎23. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? ‎ ‎—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light. ‎ A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly ‎ ‎24. — What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming?‎ ‎ — I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there.‎ A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking ‎25. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ ‎ the morning of April 26, 2017.‎ A. in B. on C. at D. to ‎26. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______.‎ A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out ‎27. —It’s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.‎ ‎ —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. ‎ A. Neither; nor B. Both; and ‎ C. Either; or D. Not only; but also ‎28. — Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei?‎ ‎— You mean “the father of quantum”(量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our country.‎ A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart ‎29. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!‎ ‎— _______‎ A. I’ll take your advice． B. The same to you．‎ C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.‎ ‎30. — Will Sally come here tomorrow?‎ ‎ — I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.‎ A. comes; comes B. will come; comes ‎ C. comes; will come D. will come; will come ‎31. —The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.‎ ‎—_______ exciting news it is!‎ A. How B. What an C. What D. How an ‎32. Every day, _______‎ ‎ people wait to watch the raising of the ‎ national flag at Tian’anmen Square.‎ A. thousands B. two thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of ‎33. —Wechat is an invention _______ can ‎ help people talk to friends, share ‎ photos, ideas and feelings freely. ‎ ‎ —I think it’s very useful in our life.‎ ‎ A. which B. whom C. where D. whose ‎34. — Would you mind my using your camera?‎ ‎ — Sorry, there’s _______ with it.‎ ‎ A. wrong something B. wrong anything ‎ C. anything wrong D. something wrong ‎35. —Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.[‎ ‎—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.‎ A. how I can use it B. who uses it most ‎ C. why people use it D. what it is used for ‎ 三、完形填空。（共10小题，计10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 ‎ Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to stop family members from nagging(唠叨) in the 36 traditional Chinese Spring Festival period, beginning on Feb, 16. ‎ One such sweater features(特载)messages such as “Please don’t ask me the grades in final examinations”, “Your child is really great” ,“No 37 salary, “I am on a diet, I can’t eat too much” and so on.‎ Sweaters with these messages become 38 because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths’ parents or relatives.‎ During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the 39 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to answer. For example, “How many points did you get in final examinations?” or “When will you be 40 ?”.‎ Many internet users 41 the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to answer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday.‎ ‎ 42 , some internet users are not that optimistic (乐观) about the sweaters.‎ There are also many 43 methods to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holidays. For example, some netizens(网民) suggest we can please our parents or other elder relatives by 44 their words and doing what they want us to do.‎ Other internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song 45 What I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics “My dear family members, I have my own life.”‎ ‎36. A. seven days B. seven day C. seven-day D. seven-days ‎37. A. talking about B. to talk about C. talk about D. talked about ‎38. A. safe B. polite C. important D. popular ‎39. A. taller B. happier C. younger D. stronger ‎40. A. married B. marrying C. to marry D. marry ‎41. A. know B. agree C. wonder D. decide ‎42. A. But B. So C. However D. Though ‎43. A. another B. others C. the other D. other ‎44. A. listening to B. hearing of C. saying to D. looking at ‎45. A. calling B. to call C. call D. called 四、阅读理解。（共20小题，计40分）‎ A World Book Day is coming. What’s your favorite book? Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.‎ ‎ My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It’s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(自闭症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up.‎ ‎—David ‎ Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. It’s about a captain’s travels under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.‎ ‎—Tony ‎ I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I’m a foreigner from Sydney. I can’t wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms(《三国演义》). I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don’t miss it.‎ ‎—Bob ‎ In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It’s not just a fiction, and it also tells us about the correct values.‎ ‎—Mary ‎46. Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book?‎ A. Because it can cheer him up. B. Because it is fiction.‎ C. Because it is a gift from his father. D. Because it is about travels under the sea.‎ ‎47. If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures, which book should she choose?‎ A. A Friend like Henry. B. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.‎ C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. D. The Little Prince.‎ ‎48. As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which of the following is NOT TRUE?‎ A. It can make people feel relaxed.‎ B. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.‎ C. It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China.‎ D. It will be loved by the people who are interested in history.‎ ‎49. We can learn about ________ from The Little Prince.‎ A. Chinese history B. correct values C. making friends D. keeping dogs ‎50. What do you think the passage probably is?‎ A. A letter. B. A notice.‎ C. A story. D. A report.‎ B As an old Chinese saying goes, Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl of porridge while looking forward to the long-awaited family get-together.‎ Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. What does this festival mean to Chinese people? OK, It just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Year’s Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.‎ Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains（谷物）. Many temples today have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public. The sweet, red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy.‎ The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar（醋）. The garlic turns green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Day. While in the past, It was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and ‘garlic’ (suàn, 蒜 in Chinese) sounds the same as ‘calculate’(suàn, 算). ‎ Customs are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian, east China’s Anhui Province, will eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining City, northwest China’s Qinghai Province, people will eat porridge with beef and mutton.‎ ‎51. The Laba Festival is on _________. ‎ A. The eighth day of December B. The eighth day of January C. The eighth day of the twelfth month D. The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month ‎52. The underlined word “wanderers” probably means _________. ‎ A. 奇迹 B. 怀疑者 C. 流浪者 D. 离家者 ‎53. The writer does NOT tell us that _________ about Laba Festival. ‎ ‎ A. Laba Festival is the start for people to prepare for the coming New Year ‎ ‎ B. Laba Festival means it’s time to think about returning home ‎ C. the festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest in the old days ‎ D. customs about Laba Festival are almost the same across the country ‎54. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 according to this passage? ‎ ‎ A. The garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles.‎ B. Laba garlic will be eaten before Laba Festival.‎ C. People usually put garlic in vinegar on New Year’s Day.‎ D. ‘garlic’ sounds the same as ‘calculate’ in Chinese. ‎ ‎55. What’s the best title for the passage? ‎ A. The Laba Festival.‎ B. The beginning of Laba Festival. ‎ C. The customs of Laba Festival.‎ D. Laba Festival is different in different parts of China. ‎ ‎ C ‎ Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school (for deaf and mute（聋哑）students）,who has recently been considered the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.‎ After graduating from a college, she went to this school alone and worked there for nearly twenty years. The headmaster of the school said, “She worked hard and taught well. She was a backbone teacher in our school. She was also the most welcome teacher among the students. For students, she was like a mother. They called her Little Mother.”‎ One day, when she was talking with her students in the dormitory. It looked as if something heavy would fall off. It was dangerous. At that time, without any hesitation（犹豫）, she pushed two students away, but she was hit heavily. However, she continued working with great pain later.‎ One of her officemates （同事） said, “Ou Pingqin was not only a teacher but also a mother to her students in her class. She cared about their studies and even their life. She was very strict in her work.”‎ A student’s parent said, “She was very warm-hearted. My son lost his father who supported the family. Every month, the teacher gave him 100 yuan to buy books from her own income.” She gave all her life to the teaching and her students, but she didn’t marry when she died at the age of 36.‎ Ou Pinqin’s deeds have drawn much attention in the country. She was the students’ Little Mother, but gave them great love. ‎ ‎56. From the report we know _________．‎ A. Ou Pingqin was born in Yangxin B. Ou Pingqin was old C. Ou Pingqin had a son D. Ou Pingqin didn’t marry ‎57. The underlined word “backbone” in the passage means _________in Chinese．‎ A．驼背 B．中枢 C．骨干 D．脊椎 ‎58. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the report?‎ A. She saved the students in danger. B. She bought books for herself every month.‎ C. She graduated from a college. D. She helped the poor student.‎ ‎59. In the report, Ou Pingqin was praised by many people except _________. ‎ A. her mother B. her student’s parent C. her officemate D. her headmaster ‎60. The best title of the report is _________.‎ A. Save Students B. A Teacher’s Life C. Little Mother, Great Love D. Beautiful Mother ‎ ‎ ‎ D Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25. On that day, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份), according to The New York Times.‎ ‎ In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.‎ ‎ Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system (人工智能系统). This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.‎ ‎“I will do my best to make the world a better place,” Sophia said at the meeting.‎ ‎ But not everyone is happy with Sophia’s citizenship. Some think robots like her could be dangerous. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control.‎ ‎ For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness. “Don’t worry, if you’re nice to me, I’ll be nice to you,” she said. ‎ ‎61. Who is Sophia?‎ A. She is a scientist who invented a robot. B. She is a woman from Saudi Arabia.‎ C. She is a robot who looks like a human woman. D. She is the same as a human woman. 62. What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25?‎ ‎ A. She got her name. B. She was made into a woman. C. She got citizenship. D. She got the same rights as humans. 63. With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT _________. A. talk with people B. do the same things people do C. learn from books or the Internet D. control the world 64. Some people are not happy about the robot’s citizenship, because they think _________. A. a robot is just a robot, not a real human B. the robot may bring danger to humans C. the robot may help humans’ enemies D. humans can’t be smarter than robots 65. The last paragraph tells us that _________. A. the robot can be as nice as anyone else ‎ B. the robot is not as active as you think C. the robot will treat you badly if you do bad things D. the robot doesn’t have citizenship 五、口语交际 。（共5小题，计5分）‎ 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景 (有两个多余选项)。‎ A: Elizabeth, help me!（66）____________________‎ B: Hey, Xiaowei. Although you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to them. Ask them why they give you so much pressure.‎ A:（67）____________________‎ B: But life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important, too.‎ A: I totally agree. I need more free time to do activities I enjoy.（68）___________________‎ B: Yes, you won’t get good grades if you’re stressed out all the time.‎ A: I also keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates.‎ B:（69）_______________________ You should all be helping each other to improve.‎ A: You’re right.（70）__________________ Elizabeth. ‎ ‎ ‎ 第II卷 （非选择题 共60分）‎ 六、 单词拼写。(共10小题，计10分) ‎ （一） 根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ remain nine happy different friend ‎ ‎71.Teachers’ Day is in the_________ month of the year.‎ ‎72. Many people don’t always see ‎ things the same way so they may describe ‎ the same person ________.‎ ‎73. Although ‎ bike-sharing has some problems such ‎ as disorderly parking, it _________‎ ‎ popular in Shenzhen.‎ ‎74. You treat the environment well, and it will be _________.‎ ‎75. Giving others flowers as their birthday gifts is seen as bright symbols of _________ and good wishes. ‎ ‎（二）根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。‎ ‎76. Young people in the 21st _________(世纪) are full of hope and challenge.‎ ‎77. I won’t go to Liu’s house-warming party _________(除非) she invites me.‎ 78. China is no longer the UK’s ____(塑料)rubbish ground as China bans ‘foreign waste’.‎ 79. On _______(十一月)11, there is a special day created by Chinese people for singles.‎ 80. ‎ _________(透过)the window, we can see the bright moon on Mid-autumn Day.‎ 七、动词应用。（共10小题，计10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。‎ In early January this year, a Chinese boy’s fate has caught millions of people’s attention. The boy 81 (name )Wang Fuman is known to people as “ frost boy”（冰花男孩）. ‎ On a very cold winter morning, Wang spent more than an hour 82 (walk) 4.5 kilometers to school. Wearing a thin jacket, he braved -9°c weather 83 （take）an exam in Shaotong, southern China’s Yunan Province. When he arrived, his hair and eyebrows 84 (cover) completely by frost. As soon as his classmates saw him entering the classroom, they gave a loud laughter. And Wang 85 ( make) a funny face to his classmates.‎ Seeing the lovely boy, Headmaster Fu took a photo of him and put it on the Internet. The picture quickly became popular, and Wang became an overnight star online. “So far, over 300,000 netizens 86 (share) his picture.” Said a reporter. ‎ The name Fuman translates as “full of happiness”, but Wang does not come from a wealthy family. He 87 (live) in a mud hut with his grandmother and elder sister, and hardly sees his parents because they work in other cities. A reporter said, “The people are very warm-hearted, and now his family 88 (get) help to build a new house close to the school.”‎ After the Chinese Lunar New Year, a private school offered the boy and his sister a chance of free boarding education. Mr. Yang, the headmaster said, “Although they come from poverty, they 89 (change) their fate(命运) through hard work” .‎ ‎“I 90 (leave) the mountains for sure,” he said during one appearance, according to news reports. “I’ll study hard and become a police officer.”‎ 八、英汉互译。（共5小题，计10分）‎ 将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。‎ ‎91. The Belt and ‎ Road has increased the communication ‎ among the countries in a rapid way.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎92. No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not lose heart.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎93. 春天一到，鸟儿就飞回北方。(as soon as)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎94. 去年暑假他教会了爷爷如何用新手机。 (how to do)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎95. 有时作业太难，许多学生不会做。(too...to...)‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ 九、 阅读表达。（共5小题, 计10分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。‎ Zhuge Liang lived during the Three Kingdoms period. He was famous for his talent and loyalty (忠诚). When Zhuge Liang was young, he lived the life of a farmer in Nanyang . Liu Bei visited him three times. Finally, Zhuge Liang promised to do his best to help Liu Bei. A few years later, they built the state of Shu.‎ ‎ After the death of Liu Bei, his son Liu Shan became the emperor of Shu. Zhuge Liang helped him rule the state. He was the prime minister, but he took care of everything, no matter how small it is. (3)Because of his hard work, the state became much stronger than before.‎ ‎ At that time, the state of Wei was an enemy of Shu. Zhuge Liang led the army to fight Wei many times. Before he left,(4) Zhuge Liang wrote a letter to the emperor. At the end of the letter, he said, “I will give myself to the people and the country until the last day of my life.” The war between Shu and Wei lasted for a long time. Finally, Zhuge Liang became sick and died.‎ ‎ It tells us … （5）Zhuge Liang spent all his time working for his people and country. A great man like him will always be remembered.‎ 96. Did Zhuge Liang live in the Spring and Autumn period?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ 97. How many times did Liu Bei visit Zhuge Liang?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ 98. 将(3)改为because引导的复合句。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ 99. 将(4)改为被动语态。_______________________________________________________________________________‎ 100. 将(5)用take改为同义句。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ 十、书面表达（共1题，计20分）‎ 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。请你按照以下提示给他回一封e-mail。‎ 内容如下：‎ ‎1. 由于大气污染程度十分严重，去年已发生数次雾霾天气；‎ ‎2. 人们已经意识到雾霾天气的危害，正在采取各种措施减少其发生；‎ ‎3. 你在日常生活中打算为此做些什么。‎ 参考词汇：雾霾haze 注意：‎ ‎1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎2. 语言通顺，句子连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；‎ ‎3. 词数80左右，信件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jack,‎ ‎ I’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the haze. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Ming 参考答案及评分标准 第I卷 （选择题 共90分）‎ 第一至五题（90分）‎ ‎（一）答案：‎ ‎ 1－5 BCAAB 6－10 BABAC 11－15 CCBAC 16－20 ABCBB ‎21－25 CCADB 26－30 CDABB 31－35CDADA 36－40 CADCA ‎41－45 BCDAD 46－50ABABD 51－5550DDDDA 56－60 DCBAC ‎ 61－65 CCDBA 66—70 DBAGC ‎（二）评分说明：‎ ‎1－45题，每小题1分；46－65题，每小题2分；66—70题，每小题1分。与答案不符不得分。‎ 第II卷（非选择题共60分）‎ 六、单词拼写。(10分)‎ ‎（一）答案：‎ ‎71. ninth 72. differently 73.remains 74. friendly 75. happiness ‎76. century 77. unless 78. plastic 79. November 80. Through ‎ ‎（二）评分说明：‎ ‎1．本题共10分，每小题1分；‎ ‎2．与答案不符，但只要符合题意也可得分。单词大小写错误每两处扣0.5分。‎ 七、动词应用。（10分）‎ ‎（一）答案:‎ ‎81. named 82. walking 83. to take 84.were covered 85. made ‎ ‎86. have shared 87. lives 88. is getting 89. can change 90. will leave ‎（二）评分说明：‎ ‎1．本题共10分，每小题1分；‎ ‎2．未用所给动词者不得分。与答案不符，但只要形式正确，符合题意也可得分。单词大小写错误每两处扣0.5分。‎ 八、英汉互译。（10分）‎ ‎（一）答案：‎ ‎91.“一带一路”以很快的速度增进了国家间的交流。‎ ‎92. 不论你的处境有多难，你最好别灰心。‎ ‎93. Birds will fly to the north as soon as spring comes.‎ ‎94. He taught his grandpa how to use the new mobile phone last summer holiday.‎ ‎95. Sometimes the homework is too difficult for many/some/a lot of students to do.‎ ‎（二）评分说明：‎ ‎1．本题共10分，每小题2分；‎ ‎2．虽然与答案表达方式不同，但与参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。‎ 九、 阅读表达。（10分）‎ ‎（一）答案：‎ ‎96. No, he didn’t. ‎ ‎97. Three times. ‎ ‎98. Because he worked hard, the state became much stronger than before.‎ ‎99. A letter was written to the emperor by Zhuge Liang.‎ ‎100. It took Zhuge Liang all his time to work for his people and country.‎ ‎（二）评分说明：‎ ‎1．本题共10分，每小题2分；‎ ‎2．与所给答案不符，只要意义正确，且符合题意要求，也得分。‎ ‎ 3．语法、单词拼写错误，评分时视其对阅读表达的影响程度酌情扣分（应以理解和表达意义正确性作为评分的主要依据）。‎ 十、书面表达。（20分）‎ ‎（一）One possible version: ‎ Dear Jack,‎ ‎ I’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the haze.‎ ‎ The hazy weather has occurred a lot of times in my hometown since last year. It was bad for our daily life. More and more people have to go to see the doctor due to the serious diseases caused by the haze. A great number of people have to stay at home .‎ People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather now. The government suggests that people go to work or school by public transport, such as the bus and the subway.‎ ‎ As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot. In addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Ming ‎（二）评分说明：‎ 要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容。本题共20分，分四档评分：‎ ‎1．短文通顺完整，表达清楚，语言基本无误，16－20分；‎ ‎2．短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，11－15分；‎ ‎3．能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－10分；‎ ‎4．仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－5分。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．内容要点可用不同的方式表达；‎ ‎2．对紧扣主题适当发挥的应予以鼓励；‎ ‎3．卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加1－2分。‎ ‎ ‎ 听力原文 ‎ ‎ 一、听力选择（每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）‎ ‎（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。‎ ‎1.What does your mother look like?‎ ‎2.How often do you usually go to see your grandparents?‎ ‎3. Have you ever been to a museum?‎ ‎4. When is your father’s birthday?‎ ‎5. How do you practice listening?‎ ‎（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。‎ ‎6. M: Where are Mary’s books, are they on the sofa ?‎ ‎ W: No, they are in the bookcase.‎ Q: Where are Mary’s books?‎ ‎7. M: What’s the matter with you, Mary? Your face looks pale. ‎ ‎ W: Oh, I catch a cold because of the bad weather.‎ Q: What’s wrong with Mary?‎ ‎8. M: Tara, It is sunny today. Why don’t you go bike riding with me this morning?‎ ‎ W: Sorry,Ted. I have to go shopping with my mother.‎ Q: What will Tara do this morning?‎ ‎9. M: How many students have passed the exam?‎ ‎ W: There are 50 students in our class. And most of us have passed the exam.‎ Q: How many students probably have passed the exam？‎ ‎10. M: When did you get up this morning, Jenny?‎ ‎ W: My alarm clock didn’t go off. My mother got up at 7:00, and half an hour later, she woke me up.‎ Q: When did Jenny get up this morning?‎ ‎（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。‎ W: Look! What’ s that?‎ M: Oh, it s a nice schoolbag. Whose is it?‎ W: Look! It’s so tidy, so it can’t belong to a boy.‎ M: Yes. And there’s a red hair band in it. It must belong to a girl.‎ W: It must be Jane’s. She has a beautiful schoolbag.‎ M: No, it can’t be Jane’s. She doesn’t like red.‎ W: It might be Anna’s. She likes red very much.‎ M: But I remember she has a pink schoolbag.‎ W: Whose is it then?‎ M: John might know. He played basketball with his friends here just now.‎ W: Where is he now?‎ M: He is in the school library. ‎ W: OK. Let’s go and ask John.‎ Questions:‎ ‎11. What’s the schoolbag like?‎ ‎12. Why does the boy think the schoolbag can’t be Jane’s?‎ ‎13. What’s Anna’s favorite color?‎ ‎14. What did John do just now?‎ ‎15. Where is John now?‎ ‎（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。‎ Do you know Lang Lang? Let me tell you something about him. Lang Lang was born in Shenyang in 1982. He began playing the piano at the age of 3. Between 1987 and 1995, he took part in a lot of piano competitions and won all the first prizes. In 1996, Lang went to America to continue his study. During the time, he showed his unusual talent for understanding music. ‎ During the past 10 years, Lang Lang has performed for classical music fans and world leaders. In 2005, Lang was invited to give a concert at the White House. Lang Lang has become one of today’s most famous pianists in the world. Lang Lang once said, “My dream is to share music with as many people as possible”. When in Shanghai in 2017, Lang said “ Shanghai will act as a window for the world to learn about China, and people will know more about music here”. Lang Lang also gives piano classes all over the world. He has shown his talent in many cities in the world, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Toronto, Boston, London and so on. ‎ Questions:‎ ‎16. When was Lang Lang born?‎ ‎17. What didn’t Lang Lang do between 1987 and 1995?‎ ‎18. Why did Lang Lang go to the White House in 2005? ‎ ‎19. According to Lang Lang, which city will be a window for the world to learn about China?‎ ‎20.What is Lang Lang’s dream?‎