辽宁省营口市2012年中考模拟（三）英语试题

辽宁省营口市2012年中考模拟（三）英语试题

‎2012年中考模拟考试英语试卷（三）‎ ‎（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）‎ Ⅰ. 单项选择（20分）‎ ‎1. Generally speaking, there are usually at least two of looking at every question.‎ A. opinions B. directions C. views D. ways ‎2. The rain makes people .They think the trees planted yesterday can grow well.‎ A. sad B. annoying C. happy D. terrifying ‎3. Hold on to your dreams, they will come true one day.‎ A. but B. and C. so D. or ‎4. –You will have to come to help us you are the only one there ‎ –All right, I’ll go to you right away because there are three of us here.‎ A. unless B. so C. and D. but ‎5. People have realized how important the environment is, but still trees in the world every year.‎ A. were cut down B. cut down C. are cut down D. will be cut down ‎6、— day it is!‎ ‎—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!‎ A. What a lovely B. How windy C. What a rainy D. How wet ‎7. Hurry up! The film for ten minutes.‎ A. has been on B. began C. had begun D. has begun ‎8. He didn’t tell me .‎ A. which floor did he live B. which floor he lives on ‎ C. which floor he lived on D. which floor he lived ‎9. The girl doesn’t want to her parents , so she works harder than before.‎ A. make, happy B. let, down C. let, glad D. put, up ‎ ‎10. My mother often encourages me to make mistakes in learning English.‎ A. not to be afraid B. don’t be afraid ‎ ‎ C. not to afraid D. not be afraid ‎11. —Mom , I want to buy this dictionary. It’s good but mot too .‎ ‎—Let me see , It’s really a useful dictionary .And the price is .OK , I will buy it for you.‎ A. high, low B. high , cheap C. expensive, cheap D. expensive , low .‎ ‎12. The young man we met just now is our math teacher.‎ A. what B. whom C. when D. which ‎13. Jack with a knife and fork, but he had to eat with chopsticks.‎ A. used to eat B. used to eating C. was used to eat D. was used to eating ‎14. — you your book to the library?‎ ‎— Yes, I it yesterday.‎ A. Did, return, did B. Have, returned, did ‎ 11‎ A. C. Will, return, do D. Did, return, return ‎15.— do you go to Mount‎ ‎Qian?‎ ‎— Oh, I have never been there before. ‎ A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far ‎ ‎16.— I want to buy this computer. What do you think of it? ‎ ‎—It’s very nice, but it’s than any other one. Do you have so much money?‎ A. cheapest B. the most expensive C. more expensive D. cheaper ‎ ‎17. Many students have never been to China before and any Chinese.‎ A. could hardly say B. can hardly talk C. can hard speak D. can hardly speak ‎18. of them knows French, so I have to ask a fourth person for help.‎ A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None ‎19.—Why do you work so hard?‎ ‎— I my money so I can buy a new camera.‎ A. saved B. am saving C. have saved D. was saving ‎ ‎20. What he said me my old father.‎ A. reminds, to B. thinks, of C. helps, of D. reminds, of Ⅱ 补全对话（15分）‎ 从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将代表答案的字母填写在答题线的相应位置。（5分）‎ G: George A: ‎Alice G: Hi, Alice! How was your last summer holiday?‎ A： 21 ‎ G: Where did you go?‎ A: I went to Yinchuan with my parents.‎ G: 22 ‎ A: It’s one of the most beautiful cities in the northwest of China. I like it very much.‎ G: How long did you stay there?‎ A: We stayed there for five days. 23 ‎ G: Which is your favorite place?‎ A: 24 When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.‎ G: What interesting thing did you do there?‎ A: Lots of things, such as swimming, boating, fishing and riding camels. 25 ‎ G: Oh, really, I can’t wait to go there.‎ A. Oh, it was great.‎ B. Oh, that’s all right.‎ C. We’ve been to many wonderful places.‎ D. How do you like Yinchuan?‎ E. How did you go there?‎ F. But I think sand sliding is the most exciting one.‎ G. I think Sand‎ ‎Lake is the best.‎ ‎ ‎ 11‎ ‎(B)在对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。(10分)‎ A: Hi, David! 26 ?‎ B: Hi, Sarah! I am going to see Anna. She is in hospital.‎ A: 27 ?‎ B: She had a traffic accident on her way to school and was hurt.‎ A: 28 . Is there anything serious?‎ B: Yes, there is something wrong with her head.‎ A: Oh, my God! 29 ?‎ B: I hope so, too.‎ A: 30 ?‎ B: Sure .Let’s go!‎ Ⅲ 句子翻译（20分）‎ A． 根据所给中文完成所给句子的翻译。（14分）‎ ‎31．不要推迟制定计划。‎ Don’t plans.‎ ‎32．学生们应该把更多的精力放在学习上。‎ Students should .‎ ‎33．我发现与他相处很难。‎ I find it .‎ ‎34．在老师的帮助下，他不再去网吧了。‎ ‎ , he doesn’t go to the Internet bar .‎ ‎35．这部数学题太难了以至于没有几个学生做出来。‎ ‎36．他宁愿呆在家里，也不愿闲逛。‎ ‎37．正在干活的那个男子是我的父亲。‎ B 阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。（6分）‎ Do you know the handsome man in the picture? it is Qian Xuesen.(38),This is a photo which was taken when he was young. Qian passed away on October 31, 2009.He was 98 years old. A farewell ceremony(告别仪式)for China’s father of space technology, Qian Xuesen,‎ was held in Beijing.(39).Though he is dead, he will live in the hearts of all the Chinese.‎ ‎ Qian helped start China’s space science. He went to the US in 1935 to study and returned in 1995. (40). He gave up the chance of staying in the USA because he wanted to make our country stronger and more beautiful.‎ ‎ Qian was a great scientist in the Aerospace(航天航空) field. He started the research and development leading up to China’s first test of the atom bomb(原子弹)in 1964… Qian Xuesen was named a national living treasure.‎ Ⅳ.完成填空（25分）‎ ‎（A）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选择。（15分）‎ Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter. If they are right, the ice at the North and South Pole will melt eventually. If this happens, the sea will 41 and may cover most 42 all of Singapore. This will force everybody to move to a 43 country. ‎ We know that the sun 44 the earth, The heat from the sun hits the 45 , and some of 46 goes back into the sky. However, factories and cars ‎47 a lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳). When the gas rises into the 11‎ ‎ sky, the heat from the sun can come 48 them but the heat from the ground cannot, It 49 near us in the sky and makes the 50 hotter and hotter every year.‎ Scientists call this the “greenhouse effect” because a greenhouse is a small glass 51 which is hot inside. It is used for 52 plants in cool countries. Many countries are 53 about the greenhouse effect. They are trying to stop factories and cars from sending 54 gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter. Some people say that the greenhouse effect has 55 already and has begun to affect the world’s weather.‎ ‎41. A. rise B. fall C. change D. disappear ‎42. A. and B. or C. but D. till ‎43. A. hotter B. larger C. safer D. farther ‎44. A. shines B. circles C. covers D. heats ‎45. A. ground B. sky C. mountain D. forest ‎46. A. them B. it C. those D. such ‎47. A. make B. spread C. produce D. form ‎48. A. through B. over C. into D. toward ‎49. A. hides B. continues C. follows D. stays ‎50. A. cloud B. air C. season D. temperature ‎51. A. building B. flat C. tool D. machine ‎52. A. putting B. storing C. cutting D. growing 学 校 班 级 姓 名 考 号 ‎53. A. excited B. disappointed C. worried D. pleased ‎54. A. dangerous B. harmful C. heavy D. useful ‎55. A. meant B. improved C. started D. stopped ‎(B)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确（每个词只能用一次）有两个多余词。‎ play activity be also you stop make example special but new life When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong(终身的) learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one56. of lifelong learning in Japan.‎ You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.57 learning doesn’t only happen in school. Learning doesn’t 58 when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can happen when you go to a museum. It can 59. happen when you get a job. You learn when you 60. a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is 61. ! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve 62. by learning something63. .‎ In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try some new learning64. .Music, calligraphy(书法)and foreign languages65. some of their favorite classes. The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.‎ When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning one of your aims!‎ Ⅴ. 阅读理解（50分）‎ Passage 1‎ 11‎ I am doing shopping with my mother. I usually go shopping with my ‎ friends or classmates, but it is my birthday and my mother wants to buy me some new clothes as presents. So we go to a shop called Stradivarius.‎ I really like that shop. My mother starts to laugh as soon as we get there.‎ She says , “Almost all the clothes in the window are just like the things I wore when I was young. Those flared trousers(喇叭裤)and very short skirts. ”‎ Back in the 1970s every Saturday morning my mother and her friends looked around the shops. Of course they did not always have money to buy the things they wanted. But they could decorate(装饰)their old jeans to make them look new. My grandmother was very good at sewing(缝补)and she helped my mother sew colored patches(小块的布)onto her old jeans.‎ My mother says she really likes these styles and so do I.‎ ‎66. , so I go shopping with her.‎ A. I want to buy myself some new clothes ‎ B. I want to buy my mother some presents ‎ C. My mother wants to buy some new clothes D. My mother wants to buy me some new clothes for my birthday ‎67. Why does my mother laugh as soon as she sees the clothes in the window?‎ ‎ A. They are nearly the same as the clothes she wore when she was young.‎ B. The clothes look quite different from those she wore when she was young.‎ C. She is very happy to see that there are so many kinds of clothes.‎ D. She thinks the clothes in the window are all strange and old.‎ ‎68. Could my mother always buy the clothes she wanted when she was young?‎ ‎ A. Yes, she could. B. No, she couldn’t.‎ C. Maybe. D. We don’t know.‎ ‎69. My grandmother helped my mother decorate her clothes by .‎ ‎ A. cutting them into pieces B. cutting them short C. painting them colorful D. sewing some patches onto them ‎70. In a word, both my mother and I .‎ ‎ A. decorate our clothes by ourselves B. never wear flared trousers C. like those styles D. want to change the style Passage 2‎ We are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and don't do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one.‎ First of all, find out everything you can do about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can do about your audience(观众).Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.‎ Then try to arrange(安排) your material(材料) so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Don't talk over their heads or talk down to them. When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what you've said.‎ 11‎ Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience, say what you have to say and be yourself(显得自然) so that your ideas can bring you and your audience together. ‎ ‎71. The underlined sentence “Put yourself in their shoes” means“ ”.‎ A. Throw your shoes away and put on theirs B. Try on their shoes to see if they fit you C. Wear the shoes in the same size as theirs D. Imagine that you are in another person’s situation ‎72. The underlined word “pause” means“ ”.‎ A. listen B. stop C. choose D. search ‎73. The speaker should pause for a few seconds at times to .‎ A. let the audience ask some questions B. let the audience eat and drink C. let the audience have time to think over what he has said D. let the audience go to restrooms ‎74. During the course of a speech, it is not right for a speaker to .‎ A. think nothing of the audience B. speak in a clear voice C. speak slowly D. give a lot of examples ‎75. Which is the best title of the passage?‎ A. How to remember the audience B. How to pick out the topic of a speech C. How to prepare the material for a speech D. How to improve your speech Passage 3‎ Once a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was incomplete(不完整的), it could only roll（滚动） very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine along the way. It talked with worms（虫子）. It found lots of different pieces, but none of them was fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on looking for the missing piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. It put the missing piece into itself. It could be whole, with noting missing. It was so happy and began to roll. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad that it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled away slowly.‎ Sometimes we are perfect when we lost something. A man who has everything is a poor man in some ways. He will never has hopes, dreams or something better. He will never know someone is loving him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.‎ We couldn’t be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive（原谅）, kind enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us, and then we can always live a wonderful time in our lives. ‎ ‎76．The circle rolled very slowly because it .‎ A. spent much time talking to worms B. wanted to enjoy the sunshine C. was looking for its missing piece D. lost a piece of its own ‎77. After it was whole again and rolled fast, the circle .‎ A. felt unhappy B. could see more beautiful flowers C. could talk to any worm D. could go everywhere ‎78. Why did the circle stop when it rolled quickly? Because it .‎ A. found a different world ‎ B. wanted to look for another missing piece C. wanted to enjoy the world D. thought the world changed so quickly ‎79. If a man owns everything, he’ll be in some ways.‎ 11‎ A. perfect B. poor C. happy D. strong enough ‎80. The story mainly tells us that .‎ A. nobody loves us if we give nothing B. a man who has everything is the happiest C. losing something may not be a bad thing sometimes D. we are not whole when we lose something Passage 4‎ What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.‎ Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways(楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.‎ From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury(伤害).‎ The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips(手指尖)will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.‎ Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked(泄露) into the room.‎ On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof(屋顶).From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.‎ ‎81. It is important to .‎ A. know the ways to escape a fire B. put out a fire in a burning house C. jump out of a burning house D. keep the door closed ‎82. It is possible to escape through the windows .‎ A. if you are strong enough B. if there are some bushes on the ground C. if you live on a lower floor D. if you have a long rope ‎83. Which of the following ways of escaping is not right?‎ A. You can escape through stairways 学 校 班 级 姓 名 考 号 B. use a lift to come down at once C. Escape through the windows which open onto a roof D. You can choose fine escapes ‎84. Keep your head low at the window so that if the building is on fire A. you can get fresh air B. you can call for help C. you can easily jump off D. you can be seen first ‎85. The best title for the passage is .‎ A. Escaping through the windows B. Save Yourself from A Burning House C. Knowledge on fire D. Waiting for Help ‎(B)根据短文内容按要要求完成任务（30分）‎ Passage 5‎ Gone are the days when men and women couldn’t associate(交往)with each other. When we are asked whether boys and girls can associate with each other, most of us will say, “Yes, of course. Why not?”‎ If we want to deal with the association between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow.‎ 11‎ ‎1.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind(心态).Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for boys and girls to contact(接触，联系)each other and build up the friendship with the students of the other sex. Generally speaking, we should broaden the circle of the association. We should make as many friends as possible. We should have more friends of the other sex instead of one or two. We should contact the students in public instead of in secret.‎ ‎2. Contact students of the other sex warmly, generously and sincerely. Don’t be too nervous or too shy in contact with a person of the other sex. In that case it is very difficult for you to make a lot of friends, as no one likes a person who is too shy to say a word. If you are too shy a person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can contact the students with the same interest and hobby with you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.‎ ‎. 3.Don’t fall into the ditch(泥潭) of early love. The boys and girls at adolescence(青春期) are rich in feeling and full of imagination. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, boys and girls at middle school are too young and too tender to shoulder the heavy duty of love. Early love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is fully ripe(成熟).Do keep out of early love ‎86. Is it natural for boys and girls to build up friendship with the students of the other sex?‎ ‎87. Should boys and girls contact each other in public or in secret?‎ ‎88. If I want to make friends, but I’m too shy to say a word, what should I do?‎ ‎89. What does the writer think of early love?‎ ‎90.How many tips(告诫、提示)does the writer give us?‎ Passage 6‎ 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。‎ Have you ever met anyone of your age from America? Do you think you would have a lot in common with middle school students there?‎ With only one look, you can see lots of differences. For example, classes in American schools are smaller than yours. Most classes have no more than 30 students. Most students in the US don’t wear school uniforms. And they don’t have group exercise each day as the way you do. If they say your exercises, they would think you were very strange.‎ In fact, Chinese students and American students have very different lives.‎ What’s the first thing you think about when you wake up in the morning? It’s probably your lessons at school. Chinese students are very hard-working, always under lots of stress from their parents and teachers. Chinese students study hard at night, and sometimes even on the weekend because their exams are very important.‎ For Chinese students, school is life, but not for American students. They don’t have to worry about passing exams all the time, so they can spend time doing things they enjoy. Kids do different things for fun, like playing sports, making music or surfing the Web.‎ 11‎ Many American teachers think that just studying hard isn’t enough to make a good student. They encourage students to become well rounded by trying lots of different things.‎ Differences US China Classes Smaller, not more than 30 students ‎91 ‎ Uniforms ‎92 ‎ Wear uniforms Lessons Not the only important thing Very important, school is life Stress Not much ‎93 ‎ Free time ‎94 ;play sports,‎ make music or surf the Web Not much free time;‎ ‎95 ‎ Even on weekends Passage 7‎ 阅读还原短文 For many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new—hot cities! 96 For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has rooftop temperatures of up to 50 degrees while it is 27 degrees in the streets. At night, the outsides of buildings stay so hot that the heat(高温)of the city causes storms(风暴)over the city!‎ ‎ 97 Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers 98 .‎ It is not easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of the cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. Also we should paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. 99 .The electricity(电)from these can be used to run the air conditioners(空调) in the building.‎ People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problems worse. 100 By the year 2025,80% of the world’s population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world.‎ A. These all make the cities hotter.‎ B. Cities are growing faster and faster.‎ C. China also has the same kind of problems.‎ D. In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer.‎ E. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar (太阳的) roof panels (控制板).‎ ‎ ‎ 书面表达 Ⅵ.书面表达(20分)‎ 11‎ ‎(A)根据要求完成小作文,词数30词左右.(5分)‎ 请根据下面内容写一则通知 校学生会(the Student union)定于5月28日14点30分 在学校礼堂（auditorium）召开全校学生大会。‎ 会议内容为远离网吧（net bar）拒绝不健康出版 物（unhealthy publications）请准时参加。‎ ‎ Notice May 26th ‎ The Student Union ‎(B)根据要求完成大作文。（共15分）‎ 为了迎接中考，同学们都在进行紧张的复习，部分学生的身体素质明显下降。这一情况已经引起社会的关注和教育部门的高度重视。‎ 请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇微博，建议大家在重视学习的同时，要适当进行体育锻炼。‎ 要点：（1）锻炼身体的好处：strong, healthy , energetic…………‎ ‎（2）锻炼身体的方式：ball games, running, swimming……‎ ‎（3）请你谈谈对学校开展体育锻炼的看法或建议。（至少写两点）‎ 要求：1. 语言通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;‎ ‎2. 60-80词。‎ 11‎ 中考模拟考试英语试卷（三）答案 ‎1—5 D C B A C 6—‎10 ‎‎ A A C B A ‎ ‎11—15 D B D B C 16—‎20 C D D B D ‎21—‎25 A D C G F ‎26、what are you going to do 27、what’s wrong with her ‎28、I’m sorry to hear that 29、I hope she will be well soon ‎30、Can I go to see her with you 31、put off making ‎32、concentrate more on their study 33、difficult to get along with him ‎34、with the help of the teacher, anymore ‎35、The math problem is so difficult that few students can work it out.‎ ‎36、He would rather stay at home than hang out.‎ ‎37、The man who is working is my father.‎ ‎38—40略 ‎41—‎45 A B C D A 46—50 B C A D B ‎ ‎51—‎55 ‎‎ A D C B C ‎56、example 57、But 58、stop 59、also 60、play ‎61、life 62、yourself 63、new 64、activities ‎ ‎65、are 66—70 DABDC 71—75 DBCAD ‎ ‎76—80 DACBC 81—85 ACBAB ‎86、yes it is 87、In public ‎88、you can contact the students with the same interest and hobby with you ‎89、He/She thinks early love is just a green apple that can’t be eaten/He thinks boys and girls should keep out of early love/He thinks boys and girls are too young and too tender to shoulder the heavy duty of love.‎ ‎90、Three 91、bigger 92、Don’t wear uniforms ‎ ‎93、under lots of stress 94、Do things they enjoy ‎95、study hard at night 96—100 D B A E C 11‎