南京中考英语模拟试卷及答案

南京中考英语模拟试卷及答案

‎2017年中考英语模拟试卷 英 语 第I卷（选择题，共55分）‎ 一、 单项选择 (每小题l分，共15分)‎ ‎( ) 1. — My dream is to build university on the moon some day.‎ ‎— It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.‎ A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an ‎( ) 2. —Did Jenny play the role the princess in the play?‎ ‎—Yes, she did. The prince saved her and fell in love her. ‎ ‎ A. with; at B. as; in C. of; to D. of; with ‎ ‎( ) 3. The number of the students in our school ________ very large and there ________ a ‎ number of teachers.‎ ‎ A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are ‎( ) 4. I know Simon is ____________boy. He can swim and ride.‎ ‎ A. a 11-year-old B. an 11-year-old C. a 11-years-old D. an 11-years-old ‎( ) 5. — It’s too late. I have to go now.‎ ‎— Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ____________it stops.‎ ‎ A. since B. after C. while D. until ‎ ‎( ) 6. Just because they make more money than I do, ______ they seem to look down on me. ‎ ‎ A. so B. and C. / D. but ‎( ) 7. It was her _____ performance(表演). Her successful career _____ only 10 years.‎ ‎ A. last, last B. last, lasted for C. lasted, lasted D. lasted, lasted for ‎( ) 8. There are some players _________on the playground,________ John.‎ ‎ A. play; include B. playing; including ‎ C. play; including D. playing; include ‎( ) 9. —Do you often watch the show If You Are the One ?‎ ‎—Yes. It is ______ a successful programme that it attracts _______ many audiences.‎ A. such, such B. such, so C. so, such D. so, so ‎ ‎( ) 10. We are covering these __________ girl’s wonderful performances__________.‎ A. alive; live B. lively; alive C. lively; live D. alive; living ‎( ) 11. — Do you know when he tomorrow?‎ ‎ — Don’t worry. I think as soon as he , he will give you a call.‎ ‎ A. will come; will come B. will come; comes ‎ C. comes; will come D. comes; comes ‎( ) 12. —Hobo, can I eat the hamburger？‎ ‎ —Sure, if the dishes ．‎ ‎ A．wash B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed ‎( ) 13. The old man lived alone and _____ the age of 88, he _______ a cold winter morning.‎ ‎ A. at, passed away in B. on, past away in ‎ C. at, passed away on D. on, past away on ‎( ) 14. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ?‎ ‎ — It will leave at 4:00 p.m.‎ ‎ A. how will you go to Shanghai B. how you will go to Shanghai ‎ C. when the bus would leave for Shanghai D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai ‎( ) 15. —What happened to him?‎ ‎ —He was_________ murder last week.‎ ‎ A. charged of B. guilty with C. arrested with D. guilty of 二、完形填空 (每小题l分，共10分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear __16__at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.‎ Scientists believe that music changes the _17__people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people __18__richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays __19__music, people spend less money. With __20__music, people spend even less. ‎ Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their _21__hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants _22__make more money that way. ‎ Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say _23_music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax. ‎ The _24__time you hear music somewhere, be _25_. It might change the way you do things. ‎ ‎( )16. A. music B. stories C. songs D. sound ‎ ‎( )17.A.way B. time C. idea D. place ‎ ‎( )18.A.become B. get C. feel D. look ‎ ‎( )19.A.pop B. modern C. light D. country ‎( )20.A.no B. much C. any D. some ‎ ‎( )21.A.free B. busy C. happy D. sad ‎( )22.A.can B. should C. can’t D. needn’t ‎ ‎( )23.A.how B. why C. what D. that ‎ ‎( )24.A.first B. second C. next D. last ‎ ‎( )25.A.quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful ‎ 三．阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分)‎ A ‎(B) Roommate Wanted Male（男）—English native speaker wanted to share a 2- bedroom apartment near campus（校园）, washer, dryer, kitchen Call Li, 288-940605 any evening after 5‎ ‎(A) For Sale Bicycle made in China Good condition Zhang Ying, 306, dormitory（寝室）4‎ ‎(C) Lost Black briefcase（公文包）with 3 books on physics Call: John Smith 843-3160645‎ ‎(D) Found Brown briefcase with some money See: Joseph Hofman in Chemistry Dept（系）‎ ‎（ ）26. You can call Zhang Ying if you want to .‎ A. buy a bike B. sell a bike C. have your bike repaired D. borrow a bike ‎（ ）27.Please call __________ if you find a black briefcase with 3books on physics..‎ A. Joseph Hofman in Chemistry B.Li,288-940605‎ C. John Smith 843-3160645 D. Zhang Ying, 306, dormitory（寝室）4‎ ‎（ ）28. Joseph Hofman .‎ A. found John Smith’s briefcase B. was a teacher C. found the briefcase with many books D. found the brown briefcase with some money B ‎ We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.‎ ‎ Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average（平均）, three years longer than the non-runners.‎ Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts（健身专家） to lower the risk of injury（受伤） for people who are new to running.‎ ‎⊙Take it easy.‎ Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance（里程） or speed. ‎ ‎⊙ Get good running shoes.‎ There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.‎ ‎⊙Take good notes.‎ Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.‎ ‎（ ）29. The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph ____________.‎ ‎ A. good health comes from running ‎ B. running is the best exercise ‎ C. health problem can be solved by good exercise ‎ D. not all exercise is equally（同样的）good ‎（ ）30. In the second paragraph, we know ____________.‎ ‎ A. a good habit of running may help you live longer ‎ B. the number of non-runners was getting smaller ‎ C. three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to running ‎ D. the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise ‎ ‎（ ）31. The purpose of taking notes is to ____________.‎ A. remind you of where to have new shoes B. help you find the way of running that fits you C. take a rest between running days D. help you do some research on exercise ‎（ ）32. The passage is written to ____________.‎ ‎ A. provide information for the researchers to work better ‎ B. warn the non-runners of the dangers in running ‎ C. help runners to exercise in a scientific way ‎ D. encourage as many people as possible to join in running ‎ C ‎“Why does the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side!” ‎ ‎ That’s an old joke in the west, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shaanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.‎ ‎ When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didn’t mind the honking horns(喇叭声) and kept crossing the road in a mess.‎ ‎ Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai. And at least one third of them were jaywalking(乱穿马路). Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves.‎ ‎ Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should obey them, and have good road-crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. That way we can avoid the traffic accidents.‎ ‎（ ）33. The underlined word “intersection” here probably means “ ”.‎ ‎ A. road B. bridge C. crossing D. traffic ‎（ ）34. The writer saw people__________ in Shanghai that day.‎ A. crossing the road in a mess B. waiting for the green light patiently C. crossing the road with chickens D. hurting each other in the street ‎（ ）35. How does the writer like what he saw in Shanghai that day?‎ A. He thinks it’s OK. B. He thinks it’s wrong. ‎ C. He has no idea of it. D. He doesn’t mention(提及) it. ‎ D To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant (相关的) and fresh.‎ For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.‎ Any mistakes that show up in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.‎ For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn’t the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.‎ A news story does not only have to be correct, but it must also be relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That’s why you care more about what happens at your school than at schools in America. It’s also why newspapers in Beijing don’t talk much about news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.‎ Make sure it’s fresh.‎ Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happened that day. You don’t want to read about news from last week!‎ So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a look at our paper and see if it’s full of good news! You can try writing a news story for our paper like a real reporter. ‎ ‎( )36. What will happen if there is a mistake in a newspaper?‎ ‎ A. The reporter will probably have a lot of trouble. ‎ B. The newspaper would attract more readers.‎ ‎ C. Many readers won’t buy the newspaper any more.‎ ‎ D. The reporter won’t be able to write for the newspaper again.‎ ‎( )37. Why would it be wrong for a newspaper to say that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space?‎ ‎ A. Because the information was not fresh. B. Because the information was not correct. ‎ ‎ C. Because the information was not relevant. D. Because the information was not useful. ‎ ‎( )38. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them, so newspapers in Beijing talk much about news in 　　　　.‎ ‎ A. Nanjing B. Shanghai C. Beijing D. Hong Kong ‎( )39. Where does the writer work most probably?‎ ‎ A. In a newspaper. B. In a shop. C. In a library. D. In a bank. ‎ ‎( )40. Which can be the BEST title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. How to write an interesting story B. Don’t make any mistakes in news ‎ ‎ C. How to pick a good newspaper to read D. How to write a story like a real reporter 第II卷（非选择题，共45分）‎ 四、词汇（每小题1分，共15分）‎ A. 请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。‎ ‎41. With the development of __________ (工业), more and more water is polluted.‎ ‎42. Drums play an important role in __________（非洲的）traditional music.‎ ‎43. “Don't go _____(超过) the fifth street, or you’ve gone too far,” the guide said to the visitors.‎ ‎44. Have you got the ________ (up-to-date)information about the first National Memorial Day?‎ ‎45. Anyone who ________ (偷) anything here will be caught to the police station.‎ B. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎46. Be friendly and you will make more friends and fewer ________ (enemy).‎ ‎47. It’s very important to teach young children about road ________ (safe).‎ ‎48. Bill Gates is one of the ________ (wealthy) man in the world.‎ ‎49. The ________ (miss) boy hasn’t been found yet. ‎ ‎50. In 1989, Audrey made her final ______ (appear) in films.‎ C. 括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎51. What is he busy doing? Doing the experiment ________(complete) the science project.‎ ‎52. We’d better ________(choose) him as the best one at the meeting.‎ ‎53. The government encouraged us _____________(plant) more trees.‎ ‎54. In fact, the tigers in India ___________(disappear) much faster than pandas now.‎ ‎55. A talk on study ____________(give ) at the end of every term at school.‎ 五、完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ ‎56. 这一事件标志着第二次世界大战的开始。‎ ‎ This event _______________________________________ the World War II.‎ ‎57. 我们想知道他和邻居们相处得怎么样。‎ ‎ We want to know how he _______________________their neighbours.‎ ‎58. 我觉得孩子们应该学会在家怎样防范任何可能的危险。‎ ‎ I think children should learn how to _________________any possible danger at home.‎ ‎59. 通过控制水流的速度，我们可以制造出不同的声音。‎ We can make different sounds _______________________________water flow.‎ ‎60. 在动物园，你能近距离地观看老虎。‎ ‎ You can ____________________________look at tigers.‎ 六、阅读填空（每小题0.5分，满分5分） ‎ Jane was on her way home at around 6 o’clock. It was getting dark. As she drove into her community, she noticed a man.‎ She saw the man walking along the sidewalk next to some houses. He didn’t live in any of those houses. She had seen this man several times before. He looked like a criminal (罪犯). ‎ She drove by him. He looked at her car as she drove by. She continued driving and watched him in her rear view mirror (后视镜). She got to the corner and stopped. She continued to watch him walking in her direction. Suddenly, he turned left up a driveway (车道). A red SUV was parked in the driveway right next to the sidewalk. She saw him walk up to the driver’s door and put his hand on the handle (把手). Then he returned to the sidewalk and went on to walk in her direction.‎ ‎“What is that all about?” Jane wondered. Then she realized that he had tested the door to see if it was locked. “He is a criminal,” she thought. “That’s what he does. He just walks in our neighborhood looking for cars to break into.”‎ She called the police and described the man. The police officer said he knew who the man was. The people in the community called two or three times this week to report him walking by. But the police couldn’t arrest him for walking around unless they caught him with stolen things. “But he was testing that SUV door to see if it was unlocked,” she said.‎ ‎“I’m sorry,” said the officer. “That’s not against the law. If you see him actually steal something, please give us a call.”‎ Is He a Thief Background Information It was getting 　61　　. Jane was　62　　 home when she noticed a man who she had seen several times before.‎ Details of the story The man He was walking in Jane’s　63　　 and then suddenly turned left. He walked up to an SUV, put his hand on the handle of the driver’s door and then　64　　 walking. ‎ Jane She 　65　　 the man all the time. She thought he was testing if the door was　66　　, so she called the police. She　67　　 the man and his strange behaviour.‎ The police officer He said he knew the man because he had been　　　68 　two or three times. But the man’s behaviour couldn’t lead to the　69　　of him. He said walking around was not　70　　 the law.‎ 七、书面表达（15分）‎ 要点：（字数约90）‎ ‎1.看电视是人们最喜欢的活动之一。电视节目种类繁多，......‎ ‎2.看电视的好处：放松身心；了解时事新闻，......‎ ‎3.看电视的坏处：长时间观看会伤眼睛；不如看书能让人思考并变得聪明，……‎ ‎4.你对看电视的看法。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2017年中考模拟试卷 英 语 第一卷 （选择题，共55分）‎ 题号 ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ 答案 题号 ‎11‎ ‎12‎ ‎13‎ ‎14‎ ‎15‎ ‎16‎ ‎17‎ ‎18‎ ‎19‎ ‎20‎ 答案 题号 ‎21‎ ‎22‎ ‎23‎ ‎24‎ ‎25‎ ‎26‎ ‎27‎ ‎28‎ ‎29‎ ‎30‎ 答案 题号 ‎31‎ ‎32‎ ‎33‎ ‎34‎ ‎35‎ ‎36‎ ‎37‎ ‎38‎ ‎39‎ ‎40‎ 答案 第二卷 （非选择题，共45分）‎ 四、词汇（15分）‎ ‎41. 42. 43. 44. 45. ‎ ‎46. 47. 48. 49. 50. ‎ ‎51. 52. 53. 54. 55. ‎ 五、完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ ‎56. 这一事件标志着第二次世界大战的开始。‎ ‎ This event _______________________________________ the World War II.‎ ‎57. 我们想知道他和邻居们相处得怎么样。‎ ‎ We want to know how he _______________________their neighbours.‎ ‎58. 我觉得孩子们应该学会在家怎样防范任何可能的危险。‎ ‎ I think children should learn how to _________________any possible danger at home.‎ ‎59. 通过控制水流的速度，我们可以制造出不同的声音。‎ We can make different sounds _______________________________water flow.‎ ‎60. 在动物园，你能近距离地观看老虎。‎ ‎ You can ____________________________look at tigers.‎ 六、阅读填空（每小题0.5分，满分5分）‎ ‎61. 62. 63. 64. 65. ‎ ‎66. 67. 68. 69. 70. ‎ 七、书面表达（15分）‎ 要点：（字数约90）‎ ‎1.看电视是人们最喜欢的活动之一。电视节目种类繁多，......‎ ‎2.看电视的好处：放松身心；了解时事新闻，......‎ ‎3.看电视的坏处：长时间观看会伤眼睛；不如看书能让人思考并变得聪明，……‎ ‎4.你对看电视的看法。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ 英 语 答 案 第一卷选择题（共55分）‎ 一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎1-5: CDABD 6-10: CBBBC 11-15: BBCDD ‎ 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎16-20: AACBA 21-25: BADCD ‎ 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎26-30:ACDDA 31-35:BDCAB 36-40:ABCAD ‎ 第二卷 非选择题（共45分）‎ 四、词汇（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎41. industry 42. African 43. beyond 44. latest 45.steals ‎46. enemies 47. safety 48. wealthiest 49. missing 50. appearance ‎51. to complete 52. choose 53. to plant 54. are disappearing 55 . is given 五、完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ ‎56. marked the beginning of ‎57. gets along/on with ‎58. guard against ‎59. by controlling the speed of ‎ ‎60. take a close ‎ 六、阅读填空（每小题0.5分，满分5分）‎ ‎61. dark 62. driving 63. direction 64.continued 65.watched ‎ ‎66.locked/unlocked 67.described 68.reported 69.arrest 70.against 九、书面表达（本题满分15分）‎ Watching TV is one of people’s favourite activities. There are all kinds of TV programmes, such as chat shows, drama series, cartoons and so on, so people of all ages are interested in watching TV.We can relax ourselves and learn about up-to-date news by watching TV. TV programmes can improve our knowledge of the world. However, if you watch TV for too long, it will do harm to your eyes. You don’t need to think when watching TV, while you need to think when reading books. So reading make you clever. Moreover, if you spend much time watching TV, you will have less time to do something more meaningful.‎ I think we can spend some time watching TV when we are free and try to watch programmes which can give us knowledge