陕西省宝鸡市金台区2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题 Word版含解析

陕西省宝鸡市金台区2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题 Word版含解析

2020-2021学年度第一学期期中检测题 高一英语(必修 1) 说明:1、本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分 150分。 2、请务必在答题纸上正确填涂个人信息。 3、请一律在答题纸上作答。 4、考试结束只需交回答题纸。 第 I卷 选择题(满分 100分) 第一部分 听力测试 (共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where are the two speakers? A.In a bar. B.In an office. C.In a factory. 2.How far is it to the history museum? A.Two blocks. B.Three blocks. C.Five blocks(街区). 3.What did the boss promise to do? A.Have dinner with the woman. B.Not work overtime. C.Pay the woman double 4.Where is probably the man now? A. At home. B.At the airline ticket office. C.At the railway station. 5.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Neighbors. C.Strangers. 第二节(共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6至 7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A.Seeing the flag-raising ceremony. B.Seeing the flag-lowering ceremony C.Seeing the sunrise. 7.When will they see the ceremony? A.At3:00am. B.Before3:00am C.After3:00am. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8和第 9两个小题。 8.Where are the speakers? A.At a book fair. B.At a temple fair. C.At a trade fair. 9. What is the man going to do? A.Write his blessings. B.Wait for the woman. C.Read cards on the wall. 听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An English book. B.A beautiful morning. C.A parrot. 11. What is the new bird's name? A.Keke. B.Emma. C.Polly. 12. What is the man going to do next? A.Teach the bird English. B.Play chess with others. C.Read the book again. 听第 9段材料，回答第 13至第 16四个小题。 13.What might the woman be? A.An officer. B. A doctor. C.An engineer. 14.How much does the man get per month? A.$2,500. B.$2,800. C.$5,300. 15.Why does the man have so high salary？ A.Because he always works overtime. B.Because he has a good major. C.Because he has a good job. 16.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates(同事). B.A couple(夫妻). C.Neighbors. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 17.What's the main advantage of shopping online? A.Saving more money. B.Saving more time. C.Varieties of choices 18.What is referred to about express delivery(快递)? A.It was popular many years ago. B.It is the most important service. C.It is the only tool to deliver goods. 19.How long could people receive their products long before? A.In only one day. B.Within three days. C.In a week. 20.What's the speaker's attitude towards express delivery? A.Satisfied(满意的). B.Disapproving(不赞同). C.Disappointed. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共 10小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Whatever your level is, choosing to take French lessons in France is the best way to learn French. Place yourself in the local culture and practice your newly found skills in your free time. You will be taught by native French speakers who have a love for teaching and use excellent teaching techniques. Lessons are interesting and you will speak French on the first day both inside and outside the classroom. Learners 1.Suitable for all levels from beginners to advanced (高级的) 2.Over 18 years old Class Schedule (课表) 1.Classes start on Mondays and run throughout the summer. 2.Please arrive at the school by 8:15 am on your first day for a short level test. It will help to place you in the right class. 3.Classes run from Monday to Friday each week. 4.Classes start at 8:45 am each day depending on your level. 5.You will have 3 classes per day lasting 55 minutes each. 6.You will have a short break between classes. Free Time and Tours 1.The school offers a lot of cultural activities throughout the week. These activities can include cooking lessons, wine and cheese tasting, visits to Paris, cycling, movies and much more. 2.You will have plenty of free time to explore (探索) the local area and practice your newly found language skills or just relax on this learning holiday with a difference. Other Information 1.You should bring a small dictionary, pens and paper with you. 2.Get more from your holiday, have fun, meet new people and take home a new language skill that will stay with you forever. 1. What is special about the French courses? A. They are taught in small groups. B. The teachers are young French speakers. C. They will offer a wine tasting license. D. People learn French in and out of class. 2. On the first day, the students should ______. A. pay for their study B. take a language test C. do a survey D. introduce themselves to the class 3. How many lessons are there in a week? A. 21. B. 30. C. 12. D. 15. 4. We can learn from the text that the course ______. A. is not suitable for teenagers B. provides dictionaries for students C. has a short game between classes D. offers cooking classes as well 5. You can most probably read the passage in ______. A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a text book D. a story book 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍上法语课的课程安排、招生对象以及相关的其它信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容“The school offers a lot of cultural activities throughout the week. These activities can include cooking lessons, wine and cheese tasting, visits to Paris, cycling, movies and much more.”（学校在一周内提供了许多文化活动。这些活动包括烹饪课、品酒和 奶酪品尝、参观巴黎、骑自行车、看电影等等。）及 Class Schedule (课表)的内 容，可以推测出，学生既能在课堂上学习法语，课后也会安排很多活动去实践和练习法语。 这就是它的独特之处。故选 D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“Please arrive at the school by 8:15 am on your first day for a short level test.”（参加短期水平测试，请在第一天早上 8:15前到达学校。），可知，上课之前会有 个一语言水平测试。故选 B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“Classes run from Monday to Friday each week.”（每周一至周五上 课。）和“You will have 3 classes per day lasting 55 minutes each.”（每天 3 节课，每次 55分钟。）， 可以计算出每周有 15节课。故选 D项。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“The school offers a lot of cultural activities throughout the week. These activities can include cooking lessons, wine and cheese tasting, visits to Paris, cycling, movies and much more.”（学校在一周内提供了许多文化活动。这些活动包括烹饪课、品酒和 奶酪品尝、参观巴黎、骑自行车、看电影等等。）可知，学校开设烹饪课。故选 D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文主要介绍上法语课的课程安排、招生对象以及相关的其它信息。是招生广告。 所以最有可能在报纸上看到此文章。故选 A项。 【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译 上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎 思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁， 作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在 寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对 比较，直到找到正确答案。如本文第 3 题，找出文中提到的“每周一至周五上课”和“每天 3 节课”，通过计算，很容易得到正确答案。 B Winston Churchill was born into a famous family. His father was a successful politician. However, as a boy, Churchill was considered a slow learner in school. Later he entered the Army and saw action in various countries. In October 1900, Churchill began his political career. For the next sixty years Churchill’s work as a great politician was both brighter and more difficult than his father had been. In 1939, Germany attacked Poland. Churchill prepared to fight. In 1940 he became the Prime Minster of England. France fell. The Germans fought their way through Western Europe. It looked as if Britain was about to lose the war. Was it not possible to ask for peace, and listen to Hitler? Churchill spoke, “I have nothing to offer but blood, hard work, tears and sweat(汗)….You ask what is our policy(政策)? I will tell you, it is to fight, by sea, by land and air, with all our force and with all the strength that God can give us. You ask what is our aim? I can answer in one word: victory.” The Germans began moving their armies to the French coast and prepared to go to war with the British. The British had not enough guns to go round. Churchill gave the answer: “We shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the coasts, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the field and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills, we shall never give up.” By his courage and hard work Churchill heartened his people and other nations fighting together against Hitler. Victory finally came when the Germans lost World War II. Churchill died in 1965 and was given a State Funeral(国葬). This was a fitting payment to one of all the greatest men the world had ever seen. 6. Churchill ______ before he became a politician. A. was a slow student B. was an army man C. helped his father in his career(职业；生涯) D. had little interest in politics 7. The Germans attacked Britain ________. A. after France was defeated B. before French fell C. soon after Poland was attacked D. before Churchill became the Prime Minister 8. The underlined word “heartened” probably means ________ in this passage. A. surprised B. encouraged C. asked for D. called for 9. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Churchill had worked as a politician for more than sixty years. B. The writer admired and respected Churchill very much. C. Churchill was not so clever as his father. D. Churchill was one of the most inspiring, brave and wise leaders in the British history. 10. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. finally Hitler had to give in to Churchill B. Churchill asked to be given a State Funeral before he died C. countries which won World War II held a State Funeral in honor of the statesman D. Churchill was a man of great determination 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名政治家温斯顿·丘吉尔。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段句子“Later he entered the Army and saw action in various countries.” （后来他参军，在各个国家参加行动。）和第四段句子“In October 1900, Churchill began his political career.”（1900年 10月，丘吉尔开始了他的政治生涯。）可知，开启政治生涯之前， 丘吉尔是一名军人。故选 B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“France fell. The Germans fought their way through Western Europe. It looked as if Britain was about to lose the war. ”（法国沦陷了。德国人奋力穿越西欧。看来英 国要输掉这场战争了。）可知，德国击败法国之后，开始进攻英国。故选 A项。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后句子“Victory finally came when the Germans lost World War II.”（当 德国人在第二次世界大战中失败时，胜利终于到来了。）和划线词所在句子内容“By his courage and hard work”（以他的勇气和辛勤工作）及“his people and other nations fighting together against Hitler. ”（他的人民和其他国家一起对抗希特勒），可以推测出，划线词是“鼓 舞”的意思。故选 B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“For the next sixty years Churchill’s work as a great politician was both brighter and more difficult than his father had been.”（在接下来的六十年里，丘吉尔作为 一个伟大的政治家所做的工作比他父亲更聪明，也更困难。）可知，丘吉尔比他的父亲更聪 明。所以 C项“Churchill was not so clever as his father.”（丘吉尔没有他父亲聪明。）错误。故 选 C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中丘吉尔所说的话“ I will tell you, it is to fight, by sea, by land and air, with all our force and with all the strength that God can give us. ”（我要告诉你们，就是要用我 们一切的力量，用神所能赐给我们的一切力量，在海上，陆上，空中作战。）和“We shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the coasts, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the field and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills, we shall never give up.”（我们将保卫我们的岛屿，无论付出什么代价，我们将在海岸战斗，我 们将在登陆场战斗，我们将在田野和街道上战斗，我们将在山丘上战斗，我们将永不放弃。） 可以推断出，丘吉尔是一位意志坚定的人。故选 D项。 【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译 上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎 思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁， 作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在 寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对 比较，直到找到正确答案。如本文第 4题，找出文中提到的“丘吉尔作为一个伟大的政治家 所做的工作比他父亲更聪明”，就能判断正确答案。 第二节 ( 共 5小题， 每小题 2分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.___11___Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend: ·Always being honest. Being honest is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth.___12___It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories. ·Always being there for you. There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.____13____It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to accept that your friend has other things to do so he/she cannot always listen immediately to your problems. ·_____14_____. A true friend will always respect your opinion, whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct. ·Always being understanding. It is possible that some problems will come up between you and your friend. ___15___.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend will always be forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn't take the risk of losing you. A. Always being respectful. B. Sometimes a good friend will turn against you. C. It may be hard sometimes but lying(说谎) can destroy a friendship. D. A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的) and understanding, even if it isn't his/her fault E. Everyone likes to make friends. F. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. G. You've made friends since childhood, but you still don't know who are your true friends 【答案】11. G 12. C 13. F 14. A 15. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何判断你的朋友是不是真正的朋友的方法。 【11题详解】 根据下文“Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend”这里有一些迹象告诉你 你的朋友是否是真正的朋友。可知 G项“你从小就结识了朋友，但仍然不知道谁是真正的朋 友。”承接下文。其中 true friends与下文 if your friend is a true friend形成呼应关系。故选 G 项。 【12题详解】 根据上文“A true friend always tells you the truth.”一个真正的朋友总是告诉你真相。根据下文 “It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.” 重要的是，你的朋友说话诚实，从不编造故事。可知 C项“It may be hard sometimes but lying(说 谎) can destroy a friendship.”有时候可能很难说真话，但说谎会破坏友谊。承上启下。其中 lying(说谎) can destroy a friendship与上文 tells you the truth 形成呼应结构，符合此处语境。 故选 C项。 【13题详解】 根据下文“It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you”它可能无法为你的问题提供解决方案，但是 你的朋友花时间倾听的事实表明在乎你。可知 F项“A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.”一个真正的朋友将始终有时间倾听你的问题并提供建议。承 接下文。其中 listen to your problems和 give advice与下文makes time to listen和 offer a solution 相呼应。故选 F项。 【14题详解】 根据后文“A true friend will always respect your opinion, whether he/she agrees or not.”一个真正 的朋友将始终尊重您的意见，无论他或她是否同意。可知 A 项“Always being respectful.”始 终保持尊重。为本段的标题。其中 being respectful与下文 respect your opinion形成呼应关系。 故选 A项。 【15题详解】 根据后文“A true friend will always be forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn't take the risk of losing you.”真正的朋友永远都会原谅你和理解你，因为他/她不会冒失去你的风险。 可知 D 项“A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的 ) and understanding, even if it isn't his/her fault”真正的朋友永远都是宽恕和体谅的，即使这不是他的错。与后文话题一致。其 中 be forgiving and understanding与下文 always be forgiving and understanding相呼应。故选 D 项。 第三部分:英语知识运用(共三节，满分 55分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A few months ago the pilot of a small plane had an unusual ___16___. He took off from an airport runway on a training ___17___ . A strong wind blew the plane sideways, and it ___18___ the top of a tree. Both wheels of the plane were knocked ___19___, but luckily to him, the plane did not crash. The pilot sent a radio ___20___to the airport. He did not know how to ___21___ without wheels. The airport controller ___22___ to help the pilot. He telephoned the airport firemen and told them what to do. A fireman saw a long, open lorry, which was ___23___ at the airport building to collect some goods. The fireman borrowed it and ___24___ to one end of the airport runway. Then he turned round and waited for the plane to ___25___. The airport controller immediately ___26___ a radio message to the ___27___. He told him to try to land on top of the ___28___. The fireman drove quickly along the runway and the pilot flew down to land. Fortunately, he ___29___ to land on the lorry. Part of the lorry was ___30___ and the tail of the plane was broken, ___31___ nobody was injured. The fireman ___32___ the lorry down and then it stopped ___33___. What a heroic scene it is! The pilot was very ___34___ to all of them who had offered him help, of course. He gladly agreed to ___35___ for the damage to the lorry. 16. A. expression B. experience C. event D. experiment 17. A. flight B. fight C. light D. sight 18. A. reached B. touched C. landed D. caught 19. A. up B. at C. off D. on 20. A. passage B. information C. word D. message 21. A. land B. take off C. reduce D. lower 22. A. refused B. promised C. allowed D. asked 23. A. arriving B. stopping C. waiting D. standing 24. A. ran B. drove C. operated D. rode 25. A. crash B. leave C. go D. come 26. A. sent B. took C. led D. fetched 27. A. plane B. pilot C. engine D. passenger 28. A. ground B. land C. lorry D. building 29. A. managed B. tried C. succeeded D. agreed 30. A. repaired B. robbed C. damaged D. taken 31. A. or B. yet C. and D. but 32. A. sped B. slowed C. stopped D. drove 33. A. safely B. dangerously C. quickly D. slowly 34. A. sad B. sorry C. grateful D. shy 35. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个飞行员在缺少起落轮的情况下安全降落的故事。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，一名小飞机的飞行员有过一次不同寻常的经历。A. expression 表达，表情；B. experience 经验，经历；C. event 事件；D. experiment 实验。结 合语境及整篇文章可知，这位飞行员在几个月以前在飞机没有起落轮的情况下安全降落，这 是一次不同寻常的经历。故选 B项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从机场跑道起飞，进行一次飞行训练。A. flight 飞行，航班； B. fight 打架，战斗；C. light 灯，光；D. sight 视力。根据前文“He took off from an airport runway”可知，他从机场跑道起飞，进行一次飞行训练。故选 A项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一阵强风从侧面把他的飞机吹得撞到了一棵树的树顶。A. reached 达到，延伸；B. touched 触到，接触；C. landed 着陆；D. caught 抓住。根据后文“ Both wheels of the plane were knocked 4 ”可知，飞机此时轮子都已经撞掉了，所以可推断 飞机一定撞到了这棵树，也就是说，飞机与这棵树有接触。故选 B项。 【19题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：飞机的两个起落架的轮子都被撞掉了，但是机身没有损伤。A. knocked up 敲门唤醒；B. knocked at 敲门，敲窗；C. knocked off 撞倒，撞落；D. knocked on 敲打。 根据后文“but luckily to him, the plane did not crash.”但是机身没有损伤中的“but”可推 断，前面飞机是有损伤的，即轮子被撞掉了。根据下文“without wheels”也有提示。故选 C项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个飞行员马上通过无线电发送消息给机场。A. passage 文章； B. information 信息；C. word 单词；D. message 消息。根据后文“The airport controller 7 to help the pilot.”可知，机场控制台知道了他的情况并想办法帮助他，所以他是发送了消息 给机场。故选 D项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不知道在没有起落架的状态下如何着陆。A. land 着陆；B. take off 起飞；C. reduce 减少；D. lower 减低，放下。根据前文“He took off from an airport runway on a training 2 .”可知，他之前已经起飞，此时需要降落。故选 A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：机场控制台回复承诺一定会帮助他。A. refused 拒绝；B. promised 答应，承诺；C. allowed 允许；D. asked 询问。根据后文“He telephoned the airport firemen and told them what to do.”可知，机场控制台联系了机场消防队并告诉他们怎么做，所以可以推 测机场控制台是向飞行员承诺一定会帮助他。故选 B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个消防员看到了一辆长长的敞篷卡车，它本来是在机场等待收 集货物的。A. arriving 到达；B. stopping 停止；C. waiting 等待；D. standing 站立。根据后 文“to collect some goods”消防员借到了这辆车可知，这辆车当时正在机场等待。故选 C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防人员借了这辆卡车开到了机场跑道的尽头。 A. ran 跑；B. drove 开，驾驶；C. operated 操作，运转；D. rode 骑。根据后文“Then he turned round”他 调头可知，他是把车开到了跑道尽头。故选 B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后他掉头然后开始等那架飞机的到来。A. crash 崩溃，碰撞； B. leave 离开；C. go 去；D. come 到来。分析后文“He told him to try to land on top of the 13 .”可知，此时的飞机要降落在这辆卡车的车顶，所以此时卡车应该是在等待飞机 的到来。故选 D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：机场控制台立即发送无线电信息告诉那飞行员。A. sent 发送；B. took 带，拿；C. led 引导，带领；D. fetched 取来，到达。根据后文“the pilot flew down to land.”可知，这位飞行员降低高度准备着陆，所以可以推测之前机场控制台发送了信息给他。 故选 A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：机场控制台立即发送无线电信息告诉那飞行员。A. plane 飞机; B. pilot 飞行员；C. engine 发动机；D. passenger 乘客。根据整篇文章可知，驾驶飞机的是飞 行员，且 pilot为原词重现，与上文呼应。故选 B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉飞行员要在那辆卡车上着陆。A. ground地面；B. land 陆 地；C. lorry 卡车；D. building 建筑。根据后文“land on the lorry.”他成功降落在卡车上可 知，机场控制台是要飞行员降落在卡车上。故选 C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他成功降落在卡车上。A. managed to do sth. 设法成 功做某事；B. tried to do sth. 努力做某事；C. succeeded 成功；D. agreed to do sth. 同意做某 事。根据此句中的单词“fortunately”（幸运）可知，飞行员最后成功地降落在了卡车上。 故选 A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡车受到了部分损伤，飞机的尾部也撞坏了，但是没有人受伤。 A. repaired 修复；B. robbed 抢劫；C. damaged 损坏；D. taken 带走，拿走。根据文章最后 一句“the damage to the lorry.”可知，卡车是受到了损伤的。故选 C项。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：卡车受到了部分损伤，飞机的尾部也撞坏了，但是没有人受伤。 A. or 或者；B. yet 但是，然而；C. and 而且；D. but 但是。前半句卡车飞机受到损伤与后 半句没有人受伤形成转折。故选 D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防队员把卡车减速然后安全地停了下来。A. sped 加速；B. slowed 减速；C. stopped 停止；D. drove 驾驶。根据后文“then it stopped”可知，此刻的卡 车应该是慢慢减速直至停下的。故选 B项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：消防队员把卡车减速然后安全地停了下来。A. safely 安全地；B. dangerously 危险地；C. quickly 迅速地；D. slowly 慢慢地。此刻的卡车应该是慢慢减速直 至停下的。此时已经安全了。故选 A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，那位飞行员非常感激那些给他提供了帮助的人。A. sad 伤心的；B. sorry 抱歉的；C. grateful 感激的；D. shy 害羞的。根据“ all of them who had offered him help.”可知，此时飞行员已经安全着陆，所以他对于提供了帮助的人是非常 感激的。故选 C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很高兴地同意支付卡车的损失赔偿。A. cost 花费；B. take 花 时间，拿；C. spend 度过；D. pay 支付。此时这位飞行员已经安全着陆，所以他很愿意赔 偿卡车的损失。故选 D项。 【点睛】 第二节 单项选择(共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分) 36. Talking about the future, I prefer________ a businessman ________be an official. A. being; to B. to be; to C. to be; rather than D. being; more than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：谈到未来，我更喜欢做个商人，而不是做一个官员。表示“宁 愿......而不愿......”用短语“prefer to do...rather than do”。故选 C。 37. It is always I who_____ first when a quarrel between my wife and me breaks out. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我和妻子吵架时，总是我先让步。A.give away赠送; B.give out 放出;C.give up 放弃；D.give in屈从，让步。根据句意，和妻子吵架，总是我“让 步”。故选 D。 38. She give me a _________ look--- the kind that said she wouldn’t _____________. A. determined; make up her mind; B. determining; change her mind C. determined; change her mind; D. determining; make up her mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和动词短语。句意：她给了我一个坚定的眼神——那种说她是不会改变 主意的眼神。-ed和-ing 作形容词的区别是-ed翻译为“感到.....的”，修饰人；-ing 翻译为“令 人......的”，修饰物，这里修饰 look，用 determined；根据句意，表示“改变某人的主意”用短 语“change one's mind”。故选 C。 39. Ever since he left school, he ________becoming a professor in that famous university. A. has dreamed of B. had dreamed of C. dreamed of D. was dreaming of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：自从他离开学校，他就梦想着成为那所著名大学的教授。 A.has dreamed of现在完成时；B.had dreamed of过去完成时；C.dreamed of一般过去时；D. was dreaming of过去进行时。分析句子可知，since引导时间状语从句时，从句是一般过去时， 主句通常用现在完成时；由语意可知，自从离开学校，（到现在为止）他一直梦想成为学校 的教授，所以现在完成时符合句意。故选 A项。 40. —Jane, it has been said that you wouldn't help your friends. —So what? I don't ________what people think. A. care for B. care of C. care about D. care at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—简，据说你不会帮助你的朋友。—那又怎样？我不在 乎别人怎么想。A.care for 照顾； C.care about在意；B 项和 D 项不是固定短语。根据“So what?”可知简不“在意”别人的看法。故选 C项。 41. Hurry up! The train _____________. You know it _______ at 8:30. A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：快点！火车马上就要离开了。你知道这列火车八点半开。第一个 空，现在进行时表将来，表示马上就要发生的动作；第二个空，表示按时间表、计划、规定 将要发生的动作，用一般现在时。故选 B。 42. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________rising steadily since 2010. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从 2010年以来，上中国大学的外国学生的数 量一直在增长。根据时间状语 since 2010可知，用现在完成时态，The number of……作主语， 后面的谓语动词用单数，故选 C。 43. He behaved naturally ___________ nothing had happened to him. A. even if B. only if C. as if D. not that 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他表现得很自然，好像什么事都没有发生似的。A.even if即使；B.only if 只有；C.as if似乎；D.not that并不是说。根据“nothing had happened to him” 使用了过去完成时可推断，是虚拟语气，只有 as if引导的从句使用虚拟语气且符合题意。 故选 C。 【点睛】 44. The longest walk _______ I took was about 20 miles. A. which B. whom C. that D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我走的最长的路是 20英里。分析句子可知， _______ I took 是一个定语从句，先行词是 The longest walk，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，且先行词前 有形容词最高级修饰，所以只能用关系代词 that引导该从句。故选 C。 45. The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的寺庙正在维修中。从结构可知此 处是定语从句,The old temple 为先行词，作定语从句的定语，判断关系代词用 whose，故 选 D。 第 II卷 非选择题 (满分 50分) 第三部分:英语知识运用(共三节，满分 55分) 第三节(共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The person I love most is my mother. She was ____46____Chinese teacher in a high school for over 40 years before she retired (退休) in 1990. Mother ___47___(do) a lot for me when I was a child. She always cooked us delicious and ___48___(health) foods. In fact, she was the ___49___(good) cook in the world in my eyes. Mother is 80 years old now and is ___50___old to cook. One day I invited her ___51___(go) out for dinner. We went to a restaurant, ___52___was not big, but very nice and quiet. Mom took my arm as if she were the First Lady. ____53____we took our seats, I had to read the menu. She could not see very well. While reading the menu, I raised my eyes and saw Mom ____54____(sit) there looking at me. There was a proud smile on her face. “I read the menu when you were small,” she said. “Then it’s time that you relaxed and let me return ______55______you have done for me,” I replied. 【答案】46. a 47. did 48. healthy 49. best 50. too 51. to go 52. which 53. After 54. sitting 55. what 【解析】 本文是记叙文。作者的母亲是退休老教师，母亲为作者付出了很多，现在母亲老了该休息了， 作者努力回报母亲以前为自己所做的一切。 【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她 1990年退休前在一所高中当了 40多年的语文老师。teacher是单数可 数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，Chinese是以辅音音素开头的词。故填 a。 【47题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我小的时候母亲为我做了很多。根据 when I was a child可知，此处是 讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填 did。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她总是为我们做美味健康的食物。和 and前的 delicious并列，共同修饰 名词 foods用形容词。故填 healthy。 【49题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，在我看来，她是世界上最好的厨师。根据表范围的状语 in the world 可知，应用形容词最高级，修饰名词 cook。故填 best。 【50题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：母亲现在 80岁了，年龄太大不能做饭了。表示“太……而不能”是 too…to句型。故填 too。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，我邀请她出去吃饭。“邀请某人做某事”是 invite sb. to do sth. 用不定式作宾补。故填 to go。 【52题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们去了一家餐馆，虽然不大，但是很好很安静。分析句子可知，句 中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是 restaurant，指物，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词 which引导定语从句。故填 which。 【53题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：我们入座后，我不得不读菜单。比较动作先后可知，读菜单发生 在入座后。故填 After。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在读菜单时，我抬起眼睛，看见母亲坐在那里看着我。“看到某人 正在做某事”是 see sb. doing sth.，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填 sitting。 【55题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我回答道：“现在是你休息的时候了，让我回报你为我所做的。”动 词 return后是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的事情”，应用 what引导宾语从句。 故填 what。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分) 56. 文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线( )，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词; Anne is my best friend in high school. Honest and friendly, she gets along well to other students. She always lend a helping hand until someone needs help. Anne is as old as me but tall than me. Basketball is her favorite sport though she is girl. Because Anne studies very hard, so she often gets high grades in exams. I’m not good at English, so he often helps me with my English after school. With her help, I have made great progresses in English. And I also help her as many as I can. I hope our friendship will last as long as we lived. 【 答 案 】 1.to→with2.lend→lends3.until→if4.tall→taller5.is 后 加 a6. 删 掉 so7.he→she8.progresses→progress9.many→much10.lived→live 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。介绍了我的好朋友安妮。 【详解】1.考查介词。句意：她诚实友好，与其他学生相处得很好。“与……相处”是短语“get along well with…”。故将 to改成 with。 2.考查主谓一致。句意：如果有人需要帮助，她总是伸出援助之手。分析句子可知，本句是 一般现在时。主语 she是第三人称单数，谓语也用单数。故将 lend改成 lends。 3.考查状语从句。句意：如果有人需要帮助，她总是伸出援助之手。根据句意，从句是条件 状语从句，故将 until改成 if。 4.考查形容词比较级。句意：安妮和我一样大，但比我高。由句子中的 than可知，but后面 形容词用比较级。故将 tall改成 taller。 5.考查冠词。句意：篮球是她最喜欢的运动，尽管她是个女孩。分析句子可知，可数名词 girl 前面需要加限定词，根据句意，表示“一个女孩”。故将 is后加 a。 6.考查连词。句意：因为安妮学习很用功，所以她经常考试得高分。分析句子可知，because 引导原因状语从句在前，逗号后面是主句，所以不能用再连词。故将 as删掉。 7.考查代词。句意：我不擅长英语，所以她经常在放学后帮助我学习英语。根据句意，安妮 帮助作者学习英语，所以用代词 she。故将 he改成 she。 8.考查名词。句意：在她的帮助下，我的英语有了很大的进步。“取得进步”是 短语“make progress”，其中 progress是不可数名词。故将 progresses改成 progress。 9.考查副词。句意：我也尽我所能帮助她。根据句意，程度副词 much修饰 help。故将 many 改成 much。 10.考查时态。句意：我希望我们的友谊会一直持续下去。根据句意，表达“和我们的生命一 样长”是短语“as long as we live”。故将 lived改成 live。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25分) 57. 假定你是李华，你们班新来的交换生 Linda，有些腼腆，不太喜欢参加班里的集体 活动。请你根据以下提示给她写一封信： 1. 大家都很喜欢她，希望她很快融入集体； 2. 参加集体活动，可有助于她交到朋友，并提高汉语水平； 3. 如果她有困难，大家都很愿意帮助她。 注意：1. 词数 100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Linda, It has been a week since you came here. We all like you, but it seems that you are shy and unwilling to take part in the activities in our class. Now I am writing to tell you that you can benefit a lot from class activities. You can make friends while doing the activities and at the same time, your Chinese will be improved, which makes it easier for you to get on well with others. If you have any difficulty, we will be very glad to give you a hand. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给班上新来的交换生 Linda写信开导她参加班里的集体 活动。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 大家都很喜欢她，希望她很快融入集体； 2. 参加集体活动，可有助于她交到朋友，并提高汉语水平； 3. 如果她有困难，大家都很愿意帮助她。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） take part in;be unwilling to do; benefit from; get on well with; give sb. a hand；make friends 第三步：连词成句 1. We all like you, but it seems that you are shy and unwilling to take part in the activities in our class. 2. Now I am writing to tell you that you can benefit a lot from class activities. 3. You can make friends while doing the activities and at the same time, your Chinese will be improved, which makes it easier for you to get on well with others. 4. If you have any difficulty , we will be very glad to give you a hand. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表并列补充关系：what is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore（供参考） 3.表转折对比关系：but 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型 1]You can make friends while doing the activities and at the same time, your Chinese will be improved, which makes it easier for you to get on well with others.（运用 which 引导非限定性定语从句） [高分句型 2] If you have any difficulty, we will be very glad to give you a hand.（运用 if引导条 件状语从句）