北京专版2020中考英语复习方案第五篇语法突破语法专题08动词和动词短语试题

北京专版2020中考英语复习方案第五篇语法突破语法专题08动词和动词短语试题

1 语法专题（八） 动词和动词短语 |情态动词| 1.[2019·云南]—I’ve got a toothache, Mom. —Oh, you eat too much candy. A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.should D.need 2.[2019·本溪]The man be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure. A.must B.would C.can D.might 3.[2019·贵阳改编]—Dad, my bike is broken. I use yours? —Sure! It’s in the backyard. A.Must B.Should C.May D.Need 4.[2019·大庆]We pay to get into the concert, because it’s free. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.don’t need to D.might not 5.[2019·北京]—Lily, you finish the letter in ten minutes? —Yes, I can. A.must B.can C.need D.should 6.[2019·天水]—Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room? —No. It be Linda; she has gone to London. A.can’t B.needn’t C.may not D.mustn’t 7.[2019·宜宾改编]Zhao Liying, who played in Legend of Chu Qiao, says, “As an actress, you be hard-working.” A.can B.may C.must D.might 8.[2019·苏州]—Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning. —I agree. Even Einstein read until he was seven. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t 2 9.[2019·淮安]—Will you stay here for dinner with us? —Sorry, I . My mother is waiting for me at home. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t 10.[2019·新疆]David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash? A.could B.may C.might D.must 11.[2019·广东]Dirty air and water are harmful. They kill plants, and even people. A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t 12.[2019·郴州改编]—May I take the magazine out of the reading room? —No, you . Please read it here. A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 13.[2019·日照]You be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest. A.can B.must C.shall D.need 14.[2019· 安 徽 ]The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you worry about its weight. A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t 15.[2019·襄阳]—The driver be hurt badly in the accident. —That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible. A.need B.can’t C.must D.may not 16.[2019·铜仁]—Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office just now. —It be him. He to Shanghai on business. A.must; has gone B.must; has been C.can’t; has been D.can’t; has gone 17.[2019·河南]Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he this Sunday. A.must B.would C.could D.should 18.[2019·辽阳]—You smoke at the oil station; it’s too dangerous. 3 —I’m sorry, I won’t. A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.mustn’t 19.[2019·梧州]—Must I clean my bedroom this afternoon, Mom? —No, you . You can do it tomorrow, dear. A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.won’t 20.[2019·包头]— I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won’t take long. —Okay. A.Should B.May C.Need D.Must |系动词和实义动词| 1.[2019·铁岭]The cover of the book comfortable.It’s made of silk. A.tastes B.feels C.looks D.sounds 2.[2019·抚顺]Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really like a mirror. A.sounds B.looks C.smells D.tastes 3.[2019·乐山改编]—Look, Linda.The flowers in our classroom came out in one night. —I can’t believe it.They are beautiful and colorful.They great. A.sound B.smell C.taste D.look 4.[2019·贺州]The fruit salad delicious. I’d like to have more. A.tastes B.touches C.sounds D.feels 5.[2018·辽阳]What you said in class very reasonable. A.looked B.sounded C.smelt D.tasted 6.[2019·安徽]—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you? —Yes, I’d like to a single room for two nights. A.enter B.move C.book D.provide 4 7.[2019·滨州]—Tom, the umbrella with you.Look at the dark sky! It’s going to rain. —Thank you, Dad. A.take B.wear C.use D.make 8.[2019·新疆]Mum likes soap operas.Let’s buy a TV for her. A.becoming B.watching C.looking D.smelling 9.[2019·孝感]Hurry up! We’re late.I don’t want to the start of the film. A. catch B.get C.miss D.lose 10.[2019·兰州]—Can I help you, Sir? —Yes, please.I am a blue T-shirt. A.looking up B.looking for C.looking after D.looking through 11.[2019·泰州]A forest fire at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province.Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back. A.turned out B.carried out C.put out D.broke out 12.[2019·德阳]The concert is so wonderful that all the tickets are within two hours. A.cut out B.put out C.taken out D.sold out 13.[2019·黄冈]—I don’t know how to the old books. —Why not give them away to poor children? A.hand out B.give up C.deal with D.take up 14.[2019·东营]—I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms. —So am I.We shouldn’t always our parents. A.look after B.depend on C.take pride in D.get on with 15.[2019·咸宁]—Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study. 5 —Sorry, Mom.I’ll at once. A.put them on B.put them away C.put them out D.put them up 16.[2018·资阳]The air in the morning is so fresh here that I early to exercise. A.get up B.get on C.get off D.get down 17.[2019·苏州]Would you please the light? I can’t sleep well with it on. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around 18.[2019·滨州]They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never . A.wake up B.give up C.look up D.make up 19.[2019· 葫芦岛]Every evening my father newspapers while my mother watches TV. A.puts up B.looks for C.gives away D.looks through 【参考答案】 |情态动词| 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 考查情态动词辨析。句意:我们 付钱进入音乐会,因为它是免费的。根据后半句“because it’s free”可知,音乐会是免费的,所以没必要付钱。mustn’t 一定不要,表禁止、警告、命令;can’t 不能,不可 能,表禁止或猜测;don’t need to 不必,没必要;might not 可能不,表猜测。故选 C。 5.B 6.A 7.C 考查情态动词辨析。句意:出演《楚乔传》的赵丽颖说:“作为一名女演员,你必须很努力。”can 能;能 够;may 可以;must 必须;might 可能。根据语境可知选 C。 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.C 考查情态动词辨析。need 需要;can’t 不可能;must 必须,肯定;may not 可能没,可能不。根据下句“我 们尽快把他送医院吧。”可推知上句意为“在事故中那名司机肯定受伤很严重。”故选 C。 16.D 17.B 18.D 6 19.A 考查情态动词辨析。句意:“妈妈,今天下午我必须要打扫我的房间吗?”“不,你不必,可以明天打扫的, 亲爱的。”must 提问的句子,回答用 needn’t,表示“不必”。故选 A。 20.B 考查情态动词辨析。should 应该;may 可以;need 需要; must 必须,肯定。It won’t take long. 意 为“它不会占用很长时间。”由此可推知,前句意为“格林先生,我可以和您说句话吗?”表示请求。故选 B。 |系动词和实义动词| 1.B 考查动词辨析。taste 尝,有……味道;feel 感到;look 看上去像;sound 听起来像。根据“comfortable” 和“It’s made of silk.”可知,应该是感觉舒服。故选 B。 2.B 3.B 4.A 考查动词辨析。taste 尝,有……味道;touch 触摸;sound 听起来像;feel 感到。根据“The fruit salad” 和“delicious”可知,选 A。 5.B 考查系动词辨析。look 看上去像; sound 听起来像;smell 有……气味;taste 尝,有……味道。结合“What you said in class”可知,选 B。 6.C 考查动词辨析。enter 进入;move 搬到;book 预订;provide 提供。根据问句“Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?”可知,这是一个关于预订房间的对话。故选 C。 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.D 考查动词短语辨析。cut out 裁剪,删除;put out 熄灭;take out 提取;sell out 卖光。根据“The concert is so wonderful”可知,票两个小时就卖光了。故选 D。 13.C 14.B 考查动词短语辨析。look after 照顾;depend on 取决于;依赖;take pride in 为……感到自豪;get on with 相处融洽。根据“learn some basic life skills”可知,此处指不应该总依靠父母。故选 B。 15.B 16.A 考查动词短语辨析。get up 起床;get on 上车;get off 下车;get down 使沮丧,记下。根据后面的“to exercise(锻炼)”可知,选 A。 17.B 考查动词短语辨析。turn on 打开;turn off 关闭;turn to 向……求助;turn around 转身。根据下一 句“开着灯我睡不好”可知,前半句表示“关灯”。故选 B。 18.B 19.D 考查动词短语辨析。put up 举起,搭建,张贴;look for 寻找;give away 捐赠;look through 浏览,翻阅。 根据“newspapers”可知,应是浏览报纸。故选 D。