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北京专版2020中考英语复习方案第五篇语法突破语法专题02冠词试题
语法专题(二) 冠词 1.[2019·武威、白银]Lily practices playing piano after school every day. A.a B.an C./ D.the 2.[2019·岳阳改编]We can’t see sun at night. A.a B.an C.the D./ 3.[2019·宿迁]Daniel had egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning. A.a B.an C.the D./ 4.[2019·遂宁]Beijing is capital of China. It has long history. A.the; an B.a; a C.the; a D.the; the 5.[2019·天水]—You’ve dropped “s” in the word “necessary”. —Oh, letter “s” is doubled. A.an; the B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the 6.[2019·凉山州]Laura is 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing guitar. A./; a B.an; / C.an; the D.a; an 7.[2019·百色]Mike is from English-speaking country. A./ B.a C.an D.the 8.[2019·南充]—Jack, you missed “u” in word “usually”. —Sorry, Sir. A.a; the B.an; the C.a; a D.the; the 9.[2019·天津]I am going to have picnic on Sunday. A.the; an B.an; the 7 C.a; / D.an; / 10.[2019·重庆A]One of his daughters became English teacher last August. A.a B.an C.the D./ 11.[2019·青岛]Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China. A.an B./ C.the D.a 12.[2019·郴州改编]—Who is woman in red? —She’s our chemistry teacher, Miss Li. A.a B.an C.the D./ 13.[2019·河池]We often have three meals day. And we usually have breakfast at 8:00 every morning. A.a; the B.a; a C.a; / D./; the 14.[2019·龙东改编]My cousin bought useful book for me,but I’ve read book before. A.a; the B.an; a C.an; the D.a; a 15.[2019·呼和浩特]We usually go swimming in summer. But in summer of 2018, we didn’t. A./; / B.a; a C.a; / D./; the 16.[2019·铜仁]China is Asian country while England is European country. A.an; an B.a; a C.an; a D.a; an 17.[2019·淮安]To save time, many students have lunch at school every day. A.a B.an C./ D.the 18.[2019·青海]After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became university student. 7 A.a B.an C.the D./ 19.[2019·盐城]Yancheng, energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas. A.a B.an C.the D./ 20.[2019·咸宁]—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig? —Sure. The pig is twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖). A.a B.an C.the D./ 21.[2019·哈尔滨]—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today. —Have good day! A.a B.an C.the D./ 22.[2019·孝感]Autumn is beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves. A./ B.an C.the D.a 23.[2019·达州]—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰), Xinhua News Agency reported last month. —What unusual thing! I’m proud it. A.a; of B.an; of C.the; in D./; in 24.[2019·泰州]As volunteer at the Beijing Expo(园艺博览会) 2019, Lu Ming understands idea of green life better than before. A.a; an B.a; the C.the; an D.the; the 25.[2019·扬州]—Look at boy over there. He looks excited. —Yeah, he has won first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition. A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the 26.[2019·眉山]—Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English? 7 —Yes. It begins with “e”. A.the; an B.the; a C.a; an D.the; the 27.[2019·河南]—Judy, how was camping? —The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a 28.[2019·重庆B]Chongqing has become hot city for tourists. A.a B.an C.the D./ 29.[2019·滨州]Song of Youth is such fantastic film that I have seen it twice. A.a B.an C.the D./ 30.[2019·梧州]Mike often plays football on weekends. A.a B.an C./ D.the 31.[2019·曲靖]—It’s reported that 5G network will let people download and upload faster than before. —What amazing news! A.a B.the C.an D./ 32.[2019·玉林]— Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now. —We hope more and more foreign friends live better life in China. A./; a B.The; an C.The; a D./; the 33.[2019·大庆]Our English teacher told us interesting story and story was about Thomas Edison. A.an; a B.the; the C.a; the D.an; the 34.[2019·南通]Sandy is Australian girl.She came to China for travelling with her parents last week. 7 A.a B.an C.the D.不填 35.[2019·东营]Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world’s longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within “one-hour living circle”. A.a B.an C.the D./ 36.[2019·温州]—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? —OK.Let’s add it to weekend plan. A.a B.an C.the D./ 37.[2019·连云港]If you want to take short ride in the city, choose shared bike. A.a; / B.the; the C.a; a D./; a 38.[2019·毕节]Our National Day is on first day in October. A.a; the B.the; a C.the; 不填 D.a; 不填 39.[2019·黄石]Bill bought useful book. book is very interesting. A.a; The B.a; A C.an; The D.an; A 40.[2019·广东] Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. A.The B.A C.An D./ 【参考答案】 1.D 2.C 3.B 考查冠词的用法。用不定冠词表示数量“一”,且单词egg以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。句意:今天早上,丹尼尔吃了一个鸡蛋、一片面包,喝了一杯牛奶作为早餐。故选B。 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 考查冠词的用法。上句句意:你在单词“usually”中丢掉了一个“u”。第一个空泛指数量“一”,且“u”以辅音音素开头,故用a; 第二个空特指“usually”这个单词,故用the。 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 考查冠词的用法。句意:我们通常在夏季去游泳。 但是在2018年的夏季我们没去。表示泛指时,季节 7 类的名词前不用冠词,所以第一空不填任何冠词;而第二空特指在2018年的夏季,用the来表示特指。故选D。 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 考查冠词的用法。句意:盐城是一个充满活力的城市,与许多国家和地区建立了贸易关系。横线后面形容词energetic以元音音素开头,所以要用不定冠词an来修饰。故选B。 20.C 21.A 22.D 23.B 考查冠词和介词辨析。句意:“迈克,新华社上个月报道我们国家正在建第三艘航空母舰。”“多么不寻常啊!我为此而自豪。”第一个空表泛指,且用于以元音音素开头的词前,应用不定冠词an;be proud of 是固定搭配,意为“以……为自豪”。故选B。 24.B 考查冠词的用法。前半句表示“作为一名2019北京园艺博览会的志愿者”,第一空表示数量“一”的含义,泛指要用不定冠词a;后半句中“green life better than before”指代idea的内容。表特指要用定冠词the。故选B。 25.D 26.A 27.D 考查冠词的用法。句意:“Judy,那次露营怎么样?”“其他的露营者都很好。我们在一起玩得很开心。”第一个空处特指说话人都知道的那次露营,故用定冠词the;第二个空处选a,构成短语have a fun time,意为“玩得开心”。故选D。 28.A 29.A 考查冠词的用法。句意:《老师好》是一部如此精彩的电影以至于我已经看过两次了。此处表示泛指,且fantastic以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故选A。 30.C 31.D 考查冠词的用法。句意:“据报道,5G网络将会让人们下载和上传比以前快得多。”“多好的消息啊!”本题中,感叹句中的中心词news为不可数名词,故其前不用冠词。故选D。 32.C 考查冠词的用法。句意:“史密斯一家人现在习惯了在上海生活。”“我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在中国生活得更好。”第一空中,定冠词the+姓氏的复数形式,表示“某某一家人或某某夫妇”;第二空中,“一种更好的生活”,表示泛指,用不定冠词a。故选C。 33.D 考查冠词的用法。句意:我们的英语老师告诉我们 有趣的故事。 故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的。第一个单数名词story是第一次提到,表泛指,且interesting以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an;第二个单数名词story是第二次提到,表特指,应用定冠词the。故选D。 34.B 考查冠词的用法。句意:Sandy是一个澳大利亚女孩。她上周与父母一起到中国旅游。表示“一个”,用不定冠词,且Australian是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。 35.A 考查冠词的用法。句意:世界上最长的跨海工程——港珠澳大桥带动这三个城市的人们形成“一小时生活圈”。不定冠词a和an泛指“一个”,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在元音音素开头的单词前。the 7 是定冠词,表示特指。这里表示泛指,one的第一个音素是辅音,故用a。故选A。 36.C 考查冠词的用法。此处用定冠词the特指双方都知道的周末计划。句意:“彼得,我们这个星期天去野餐好吗?”“好的,让我们把它加入周末计划吧。”故选C。 37.C 考查冠词的用法。句意:如果你想要在这个城市进行短途旅行的话,选择共享单车吧。固定短语take a short ride意为“有一个短途旅行”,第一个空要用不定冠词a;第二个空泛指“一辆共享单车”,前面用不定冠词a。故选C。 38.C 考查冠词的用法。句意:我们的国庆节在十月份的第一天。序数词前用定冠词the;在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词。故选C。 39.A 考查冠词的用法。句意:比尔买了一本有用的书。这本书非常有趣。第一空表示“一”的概念,用不定冠词,useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。第二空特指上句提到的book,用定冠词the。故选A。 40.A 考查冠词的用法。定冠词the可用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。the Great Wall意为“长城”。故选A。 7查看更多