动词时态和语态高考题

动词时态和语态高考题

‎2006-2013动词时态和语态高考题 ‎1.【2013陕西17】 Jim______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.‎ A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词时态。was/were doing sth when…“正在做某事的时候，突然…”。过去时行时表示动作在过去正在进行。句意：吉姆在家看深夜电影时,一个惊险场面刚到一半,电视一片空白。‎ ‎2.【2013陕西11】On Monday mornings it usually______ me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.‎ ‎ A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词时态。题中信息on Monday mornings，usually可知空格处用一般现在时态。句意：虽然实际的距离仅为20英里，我通常要开车一个小时上班。‎ ‎3.【2013重庆33】A Midsummer Night's Dream_______ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.‎ A. opens B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：《仲夏夜之梦》于6月19日在皇家剧院首映，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。Open“开业，开幕，开演”讲时用作非及物动词，谓语动词用主动语态。‎ ‎4.【2013重庆21】I felt very tired when I got home, and I_______ straight to bed.‎ A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词时态。语境表明并列连词and前后的并列句都用一般过去时态，陈述过去的事实。句意：当到家时我感到非常累,径直睡觉去。‎ ‎5.【2013辽宁30】We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.‎ A. had been improved B. will be improved ‎ C. is improved D. was improved ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我们充满信心进一步减少污染的努力将改善环境。语境表明事还未发生，用一般将来时态。‎ ‎6.【2013辽宁22】He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time.‎ A. has had B. had had C. has D. had ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词时态。句意：卖掉给他时他不高兴。毕竟，他演奏吉它很长时间了。演奏吉他发生在卖（sold）之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时态。‎ ‎7.【2013福建26】The girl has a great interest in sport and _______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.‎ A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词时态。句中结构over the last three years表示空格处用完成时态。句意：这个女孩对运动很有兴趣，在过去三年中每周两次羽毛球课。‎ ‎8.【2013湖南34】— I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.‎ ‎—I’m so sorry. But I _______ my homework. A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词时态。句意：—我不理解昨天下午为什么没去听课。—很抱歉，我在在做作业。语境表明空格处用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作。‎ ‎9.【2013湖南26】If nothing _______, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.‎ A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查时态和语态。nothing与do间为被动关系；主句为一般将来时态，则if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时态。句意：如果不采取措施，海洋也会变成沙漠。‎ ‎10.【2013湖南27】— Have you heard about the recent election?‎ ‎— Sure, it _______ the only thing on the news for the last three days.‎ A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词时态。题中结构for the last three days表明空格处用现在完成时态，现在完成时常与for引起的时间状语连用。句意：—听说了最近的选举了吗？—这是近几天以来新闻一直播放地内容。‎ ‎11.【2013湖南24】Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _______ us.‎ A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词时态。句意：每天晚上两点左右, Sue总就会开始讲梦话。这有点困扰我 们。句中信息every night以及句中关键词will“一种习惯性动作”，可知空格处用一般现在时态。‎ ‎12.【2013湖南22】“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _______ president,” said the boy, with a smile.‎ A. have been B. am C. was D. will be ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词时态。句意：“今后你想要做什么?” 克劳福德太太问道。“哦,我将成为总统,”那个男孩微笑着说。语境表明空格处时态为一般将来时态。‎ ‎13.【2013浙江10】During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _______ sharply.‎ A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词时态。句中信息词during the last three decades表明空格处现在完成时态，现在完成时态常与一段时间的状语连用。句意：刚过去的三十年里, 参加健身项目的人急剧上升。‎ ‎14.【2013江西35】I _______ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.‎ ‎ A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我那天是要去看你的，但我不得不打电话取消。语境表明空格处用过去将来时。动词come的过去进行时可表过去将来。‎ ‎15.【2013江苏34】—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?‎ ‎—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we_______ a rough ride.‎ A. had B. have C. would have D. have had ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词时态。句意：—你们昨天去自驾游怎样？—由于正在加宽道路，昨天走过的路程坎坷。自驾游发生在过去，用过去的某种时态。一般过去式只是陈述过去一个事实，对现在没有造成直接影响。‎ ‎16.【2013江苏30】I should not have laughed if I_______ you were serious.‎ A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。if虚拟条件句中的主句should have done，可知是对过去的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时。句意：果我以为你严肃我就不会笑如。‎ ‎17.【2013江苏25】—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?‎ ‎—Sure. I _______ a report at home.‎ A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词时态。—明天早上我可用你的车吗？—当然，那时我将会在家写报告。句意表明空格处用将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。‎ ‎18.【2013新课标I卷27】When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I_______ my mind.‎ ‎ A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词时态。句意：第一次见到布赖恩时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已改变了想法。句意表明空格处用现在完成时，它表示一个已完成的动作。‎ ‎19.【2013新课标I卷24】If we_______ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.‎ A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted C. don't act D. won't act ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查时态。主句用一般将来时态，条件状语从句中的信息词now表明空格处用一般现在时态。句意：如果我们现在还不行动起来保护环境,我们将会后悔。‎ ‎20.【2013新课标II卷7】We_______ very early so we packed the night before.‎ A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词时态。动词leave的时行体表示"按计划、安排要做的事情"。句意：因为计划很早离开，所以我们头晚就打好了包。‎ ‎21.【2013安徽24】 I’m calling about the apartment you_______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?‎ A. advertised B. had advertised C. are advertising D. will advertise ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查时态。题中结构the other day表明用一般过去时。句意：我来电咨询有关你广告的公寓情况，能告诉一些吗？‎ ‎22.【2013北京32】—So what is the procedure?‎ ‎—All the applicants _______ before a final decision is made by the authority. ‎ A. interview B. are interviewing C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，用被动语态；句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：做最终决定前所有的申请人需面试。‎ ‎23.【2013山东24】I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _______ pretty good. ‎ A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部电影，而实际上这电影相当好。题中信息didn’t时态为一般过去时态，陈述过去的事实。‎ ‎24.【2013山东27】— Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______ . ‎ ‎— That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London. ‎ A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词时态。—太晚了，火车已离开了。—没关系。我们可赶下一趟火车去伦敦。句意表明可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，用现在完成时态。‎ ‎25.【2013四川】3.Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!‎ A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词时态。意：快点儿！校车在等我们！现在进行时表示讲话时正发生的事。句意表明空格处的动作在目前正在发生，用现在时行时。‎ ‎26.【2013上海27】 Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he _______ his key at school.‎ A. had left B. would leave C. was leaving D. has left ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查时态。信息词called是发生在过去的一个动作，而在电话之前忘记拿钥匙，所以用had left表示“过去的过去”。 句意：鲍伯打电话给他妈说他不能进房子，因为钥匙忘在学校了。‎ ‎27.【2013上海29】The school board is made up of parents who _______ to make decisions about school affairs.‎ A. had been elected B. had elected C. have been elected D. have elected ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查时态语态。句意：校董事会由已当选为学校事务做决定的父母组成。句意表明空格处用现在完成时，表示一个业已完成的动作；从句中的主语parents是动词elect的承受者，用被动语态。‎ ‎28.【2013北京23】Shakespeare’s play Hamlet _______ into at least ten different films over the past years. ‎ A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词时态。句中结构over the past years表明空格处用现在完成时态。句意：在过去几年中莎士比亚的剧本《哈姆雷特》已制成十余部电影。‎ ‎29.【2013北京25】—Do you think Mom and Dad _______ late?‎ ‎—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.‎ A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词时态。句意：—你认为父母会迟到吗？—不会，瑞士航空 总是准时的。语境表明空格处用一般将来时态。‎ ‎30.【2013北京28】 Hurry up! Mark and Carl _______ us.‎ A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词时态。现在进行时表示目前或此刻正发生的事。题中信息Hurry up!可知Mark和Carl正在等我们。‎ ‎1. 【2012江西卷26】— Look! Somebody ____ the sofa.     — Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned ‎ ‎2. 【2012湖南卷33】— I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?     — Sorry, I ____ the piano for years. A. don't play B. wasn't playing C. haven't played D. hadn't played ‎ ‎3.【2012湖南卷27】 The moment ____ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming ‎ ‎4.【2012湖南卷25】 Close the door of fear behind you, and you ____ the door of faith open before you. A. Saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing ‎ ‎5.【2012湖南卷22】 Don't worrry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life. A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid ‎ ‎6.【2012重庆卷27】 Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left. A. have run out     B. are running out     C. have been run out    D. are being run out ‎ ‎7.【2012重庆卷22】— kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?   — Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result. A. will take           B. took         C. had taken      D. take ‎ ‎8.【2012辽宁卷35】 Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ______on Friday. A. get paid         B. got paid       C. have paid      D. had been paid ‎ ‎9.【2012辽宁卷33】 Jack is a great talker.   It’s high time that he______something instead of just talking. A. will do           B. has done        C. do        D. did ‎ ‎10.【2012辽宁卷31】 I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I______to Shanghai. A. will be flying              B. will fly       C. have been flying           D. have flown ‎ ‎11.【2012四川卷9】 —Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now. A. had answering     B. have answered    C. would answer    D. was answering ‎ ‎12.【2012四川卷11】They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____. A. is being rebuilt     B. has been rebuilt      C. is rebuilt      D. has rebuilt ‎ ‎13.【2012陕西卷24】—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?    —I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five? A. fly        B. will fly   C. will be flying    D. am flying ‎ ‎14.【2012北京卷22】 By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold. A. gets         B. has got        C. will get      D.is getting ‎ ‎15.【2012北京卷25】 George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______. A. wouldn’t      B. didn’t        C. hasn’t       D. hadn’t ‎ ‎16.【2012北京卷29】 —Have you heard about that fire in the market? — Yes, fortunately no one _____. A. hurt  B. was hurt  C. has hurt  D. had been hurt ‎ ‎17.【2012北京卷30】 Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed. A. had developed  B. was developing C. would develop   D. developed ‎ ‎18.【2012全国II 18】 The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. A. has told   B. is telling    C. has been telling   D. will have told ‎ ‎19.【2012全国II 14】—Did you ask Sophia for help? —I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own. A. wouldn’t   B. don’t   C. didn’t    D. won’t ‎ ‎20.【2012天津卷】The three of us___________around Europe for about a month last summer. A. travelled  B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel ‎ ‎21.【2012天津卷】The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until ‎ three later. A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put ‎ 22. ‎【2012全国新课程33】 I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers ______ before my eyes. A. Swim B. Swum C. Swam D. had swum ‎ 23. ‎【2012全国新课程23】 "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ”. A. has shown        B. is showing            C. shows            D. showed ‎ 24. ‎【2012山东卷34】 The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______. A. will leave B. are leaving  C. have left D. were leaving ‎ 25. ‎【2012山东卷28】 After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. A. had started  B. has started  C. Started D. Starts ‎ 26.【2012福建卷24】  — When did the computer crash? 一 This morning, while I _______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.‎ A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting     D. had sorted ‎ ‎27.【2012浙江卷16】 — Alvin, are you coming with us? — I'd love to, but something unexpected _______ . A. has come up    B. was coming up     C. had come up D. would come up ‎ 28.【2012浙江卷13】 Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. A. had abandoned   B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon ‎ 29.【2012江苏卷34】 The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________. A. has started       B. starts       C. started       D. will start ‎ 30.【2012江苏卷32】 The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he________ some European partners. A. would meet        B. is meeting       C. meets       D. had met ‎ 31.【2012安徽卷35】 After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________ .  A.was decorated        B. had decorated        C. had been decorating        D. was being decorated ‎ ‎ 32.【2012安徽卷33】 Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,  ________ some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A. keeps             B. keep              C. have kept           D. had kept ‎ 33.【2012安徽卷26】 In order to find the missing child , villagers ________ all they can over the past five hours. A. did        B. do     C. had done     D. have been doing ‎1.【答案】C　　 【考点】考察时态 【解析】句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.‎ ‎2.【答案】C 【考查】本题考查动词的时态。 【解析】根据remember, can可知语境为现在，for years得出为从过去到现在，所以用现在完成时态。动词的时态 现在完成时态 3.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查时态。 【解析】根据soon可知为将来的事情，且是直接引语，应为现在，所以选D，进行时态表将来。动词的时态 现在进行时态表将来 ‎ ‎4.【答案】C 【考点】本题考察动词的时态。 【解析】从前一分句为祈使句可知此语境为将来的情况，而且这是一常见句型：“祈使句+and+表将来的句子”。动词的时态 一般将来时态 5.【答案】A 【考点】考查动词时态和语态。 【解析】从don't可知语境为现在，排除B、D；而later in life可知为将来的动作，故选A。动词的时态 一般将来时态 6. 【答案】B 【考点】动词的时态 ‎ ‎【解析】分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。run out为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动形式，由此可排除C和D两个选项。B选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。因此，正确答案为B选项。 7.【答案】B 【考点】动词的时态 【解析】根据答语的后半句可知，现在Kevin正在等待测试的成绩，参加测试为一个过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。因此，正确答案为B选项。 【知识拓展】一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，也可表示过去某段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。其标志性状语常为in the past, yesterday, just now, the day before yesterday, last week, in 2000, two weeks ago等。 8.【答案】A 【考点】动词时态和语态 【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。 9.【答案】D 【考点】动词的时态 【解析】在句型 “It’s high/ very time that…”中， 从句中的谓语动词用did或should do.所以选D项。 10.【答案】A 【考点】动词的时态 【解析】at this time tomorrow morning作时间状语，所以用将来进行时，选A项。 11.【答案】 D  【考点】本题考查动词时态。 【解析】句意为：“你听懂我所说的了吗？”“对不起。我刚刚在回短信。”根据句意及时间状语just now可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点，即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，‎ 故选过去进行时态D。 12.【答案】 A  【考点】本题考查动词的时态和语态。 【解析】句意为：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用被动语态，且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。 13.【答案】C 【考点】考查动词时态。 【解析】根据问句中的two o’clock和应答句中的by then可知所填词表示的动作在当时正在进行，用将来进行时，选C。 14.【答案】C 【考点】考查动词时态。 【解析】此处by the time 后接现在时，表示将来之前发生的动作，故用将来时。 15.【答案】B 【考点】时态考点。 【解析】前半句的would come是过去将来时，但是仍然发生在过去. 16.【答案】B 【考点】考查被动语态。 【解析】发生在过去的被动动作。 17.【答案】 D 【考点】考查动词时态。 【解析】描述在过去阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去式。 18.【答案】C 【考点】考查动词时态。 【解析】现在完成进行时表示：过去某一动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，现在刚刚结束或还在进行。句意：经理从早上9点开始就一直在不停的告诉工人们如何改进这个项目。根据句意选C。 ‎ ‎19.【答案】C 【考点】考查动词时态。 【解析】句意：---（过去）你向Sophia寻求帮助了吗？---我没有必要向她求助。我自己就很完美的处理了。对话的内容谈论的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。 22.【答案】C 【考点】考查动词时态。 【解析】主句用过去完成进行时，所以后半句用一般过去时，只有这样才能具备“过去的过去”的条件。句意：我一整个下午都在做数学题，那些数字在我的眼前晕眩。 23.【答案】C 【考点】考查动词时态。 【解析】此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用一般现在时。句意：奶奶过去常常说：“生活就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都看得见。” 24.【答案】D 【考点】考查动词时态。 【解析】此处用过去进行时表示过去将来时。这里were leaving表示：过去要离开。句意：听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很关注。 25.【答案】C 【考点】考查动词时态。 【解析】根据前半句的谓语动词用了过去完成时，可知后半句用一般过去时，这样才能符合“过去的过去”这一条件。句意：Jack发了几份电子邮件之后，他才开始研究他的项目。 26.【答案】B 【考点】本题考查时态的用法  【解析】首先根据时间状语this morning知道是发生过的事情，去除A、C两项，然后过去完成时的使用前提是有动作的先后顺序，然而本句指的是“今天早晨我正把从网上下载的阅读材料分类时电脑坏的。”指的是过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，B项正确。 27.【答案】A 【考点】动词时态—现在完成时 【解析】 根据句意：---艾琳，你要和我们一起去吗？---我想去，但是发生了点意外。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情到现在为止，且对现在造成了一定的影响，符合语境，故答案选Ａ．Ｂ，过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在进行的的动作或所处的状态；Ｃ，过去完成时表示过去的过去；Ｄ，过去将来时表示过去将来要发生的事情，均不符合语境，故排除。 28.【答案】B 【考点】动词时态—一般过去时 【解析】根据but提示，是并列句，故前后时态一致。与had intended相呼应，可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择，由此排除C、D选项。且abandon动作只是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已，没有在intend之前，故排除A选项（过去的过去），由此可知答案B符合文意。一般过去时表示对过 去所发生的一件事情的简单陈述而已。 29.【答案】C 【考点】动词时态—一般过去时 【解析】句意为：这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有。根据句意，总统开始上任是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。故选C项。 【易错分析】考生容易根据when he quits而误选B项。事实上when he quits中的quits是用了一般现在时来代替一般将来时。 30.【答案】D 【考点】动词的时态和语态—过去完成时 【解析】根据句中“is said to have arrived”可知，arrive这个动作是在过去发生的，而会面的动作则在arrive的动作之前发生的，即在过去的过去发生的动作，所以用过去完成时，故选D项。 【易错点拨】本题时态选择的关键是根据“is said to have arrived”可知，这一动作发生在过去，因此“会面”这个动作是在到达之前发生的，所以用过去完成时。 31.【答案】D. 【考点】考查动词时态和语态。 【解析】It 指代 the reading-room,所以只能用被动，考虑到only to be told 表示结果，所以选择D是自然地了 32.【答案】A。 【考点】考查动词时态和语态。 【解析】首先把which 引导的非限制性定语从句删掉。三单否定B，同时也没有选择完成时的理由。‎ 33. ‎【答案】D 【考点】考查动词时态和语态。 【解析】后面的over the past five hours 意味着现在完成时，所以选择D。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”明显不正确。‎ ‎1(2011全国卷I) 23. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.. ‎ A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made ‎2(2011全国卷I) 24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.‎ A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be ‎3(2011全国卷I) 29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there. ‎ ‎ A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain ‎4(2011北京卷)21.Experiments of this kind __________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. ‎ ‎ A. have conducted B. have been conducted ‎ C. had conducted D. had been conducted ‎5(2011北京卷)23Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months ‎ A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working ‎6(2011北京卷)32.— Bob has gone to California. — Oh, can you tell me when he _________?‎ ‎ A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving ‎7(2011北京卷)27. — That must have been a long trip. ‎ ‎ — Yeah, it _______ us a whole week to get there.‎ ‎ A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking ‎8(2011上海卷) 31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later.‎ A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued ‎9(2011上海卷) 34.Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?‎ ‎ A. would sign B. signed C. have signed D. had signed ‎10(2011山东卷)31.When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.‎ ‎ A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize ‎11(2011山东卷)35.She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!‎ ‎ A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating ‎12(2011江西卷)30. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the office during the night. ‎ ‎ A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking ‎13(2011江苏卷)21. —I hear you __ in a pub. What’s it like? ‎ ‎ —Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind. ‎ A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working ‎14(2011江苏卷)22. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.‎ A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting ‎ ‎15(2011江苏卷)23. －Tommy is planning to buy a car. ‎ ‎ －I know. By next month, he ___enough for a used one.‎ ‎ A. saves B. saved C. will save D. will have saved ‎16(2011安徽卷)32. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ___on my desk? ‎ ‎—I put it there just now in case you needed it.‎ ‎ A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed ‎ ‎17(2011浙江卷)15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant __ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. ‎ ‎ A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given ‎ ‎18(2011福建卷)32.Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____ From China.‎ ‎ A. receive B. are receiving C. have received D. had received ‎19(2011四川卷)9. All visitors to this village_____ with kindness. ‎ A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated ‎20(2011四川卷)19. —What a mistake! ‎ ‎ —Yes. I_____ his doing it another way, but without success. ‎ A. was suggesting B. will suggest C. would suggest D. had suggested ‎21(2011辽宁卷)28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____. ‎ A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing ‎22(2011辽宁卷)34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college.‎ A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated ‎23(2011天津卷)3.In the last few years thousands of films __________ all over the word.‎ A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced ‎24(2011天津卷)4.On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years.‎ A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been ‎25(2011陕西卷)12.His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month. ‎ A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received ‎26(2011重庆卷)21. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?‎ A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing ‎ 27(2011重庆卷)31.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now. ‎ A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming ‎28(2011湖南卷)22. —John, what _____in your hand? ‎ ‎ —Look, It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.‎ A. had you held B. are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold ‎29(2011湖南卷)27. In 1942, Columbus____ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India. ‎ A. lands B. landed C. has landed D..had landed ‎ ‎30(2011湖南卷)30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school. ‎ A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended ‎ ‎31(2011湖南卷)34 In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ____ by scientists.‎ A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made ‎1.（10上海28）Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had ‎2.（10上海31）The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. ‎ A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored ‎3.（10福建28）Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ‎ before leaving their hometowns.‎ ‎ ‎ A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised ‎ ‎ ‎4.（10福建28）–Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.‎ ‎--How nice! You a different culture then. ‎ A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced ‎5.（10安徽28）----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?‎ ‎----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?‎ A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read ‎6.（10安徽34） ----We’ve spent too much money recently. ‎ ‎----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time ‎ A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming ‎7.（10湖南24）This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year. ‎ A. was named B. named C. is named D. names ‎ ‎8.（10湖南27）I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?‎ A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do ‎ ‎9.（10湖南31）I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. ‎ ‎ A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold ‎ ‎10.（10湖南34）I'm tired out. . I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything. ‎ A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping ‎ ‎11.（10江西30）Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father. ‎ A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering ‎12.（10山东29）The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid ‎13 .Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. ‎ ‎ A. would save B. Saves C. had saved D. has saved ‎14.（10天津4） We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. ‎ A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked ‎ ‎15.（10天津10）Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. ‎ A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited ‎16.（10四川11）In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ．‎ A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with ‎17.（10四川16）——When shall we restart our business?‎ ‎——Not until we our plan．‎ ‎ A．will finish B．are finishing C．are to finish D．have finished ‎18．（10四川18）You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you． A．will expect B．will be expected C．expected D．were expected ‎19.（10全国I 21）—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?‎ ‎—No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday. ‎ A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do ‎20.（10全国I 25）When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely. ‎ A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive ‎ ‎21.（10全国I 32）The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______. ‎ A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made ‎ ‎22.（10江苏23）—why, Jack, you look so tired! ‎ ‎—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. ‎ A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting ‎23.（10江苏30）—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?‎ ‎—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. ‎ A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be ‎ ‎24.（10陕西21）I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. ‎ ‎ A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough ‎25.（10陕西24）It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. ‎ A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built ‎26.（10全国II 9）Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn ‎27.（10全国II 15）Linda make sure the tables ________before the guests arrive A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting ‎28.（10全国II 19）Excuse me I________I was blocking your way. ‎ A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing ‎29.（10湖北 78）Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________（未证实）yet. (prove)‎ ‎30.（10辽宁24）Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian. ‎ ‎ A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone ‎31.（10辽宁30）I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. ‎ A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done ‎32.（10北京22）In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the ‎ words . ‎ A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped ‎ ‎33.（10北京24）--I'm not finished with my dinner yet.‎ ‎--But our friends for us.‎ A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting ‎34.（10北京26）--I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?‎ ‎--Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20. ‎ A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make C. don't make D. haven't made ‎35.（10北京28）It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me. ‎ A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing ‎36.（10重庆24）The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes ‎37.（10重庆29）The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. ‎ A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained ‎38.（10重庆31） -----Why do you want to work for our company?‎ ‎-----This is the job that I for. ‎ A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking ‎39.（10浙江5）If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall. ‎ ‎ A．eat B．would eat C．have eaten Dwill be eating ‎ ‎40．（10浙江15）For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. ‎ A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of Answers :‎ ‎2011 1-5 CAADC 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 BBABD 16-20 BCDBD 21-25 BDBDD 26-30DBBDD 31-D ‎ ‎2010 1-5 BDDAB 6-10DABBD 11-15 DADBC 16-20 ADDAB 21-25CDCAD 26-30BCA_A31-35BADDA36-40 CADDB ‎1. (09安徽28) ‎ ‎ The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.‎ A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced 答案C ‎2 (09北京24)‎ ‎ For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.‎ A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 答案A ‎3. (09北京27)‎ ‎ The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 答案D ‎4. (09北京28)‎ ‎ All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.‎ A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 答案D ‎5. (09北京34)‎ ‎ ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.‎ A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 答案A ‎6. (09福建32) ‎ ‎ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.‎ A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D.Having reminded 答案B 解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。‎ ‎7. (09福建34) ‎ ‎ In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.‎ A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 答案A 解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。‎ ‎8．(09湖南23) ‎ When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.‎ A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。‎ ‎9．(09湖南25)‎ At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.‎ A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 答案 A 解析 考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。‎ ‎10. (09湖南29) ‎ ‎ Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .‎ A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 答案D 解析 考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。‎ ‎11. (09湖南31)‎ ‎ Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.‎ A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 答案C ‎12. (09江西22) ‎ ‎ _________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.‎ A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 答案D 解析 本题考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players…。‎ ‎13. (09江西34) ‎ ‎ The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.‎ A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 答案B 解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces …。‎ ‎14 (09海南30) ‎ The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.‎ A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at 答案B 解析 句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示“转向，求助”的意思。‎ ‎15. (09海南35) ‎ ‎ Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?‎ A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take 答案C ‎ 解析 考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？ take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。‎ ‎16. (09山东22) ‎ ‎ We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.‎ A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 答案A 解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。‎ ‎17. (09陕西12) ‎ I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.‎ A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 答案D 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。‎ ‎18. (09上海31) ‎ ‎ A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.‎ A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 答案B ‎19. (09上海33) ‎ ‎ With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.‎ A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 答案C ‎20. (09上海35) ‎ ‎ Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.‎ A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 答案C ‎21. (09四川4) ‎ ‎ Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.‎ A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat 答案A 解析 考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A。‎ ‎22. (09四川2) ‎ He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion A. to have B. having C. have D. had 答案B.‎ 解析 考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。‎ ‎23. (09四川10) ‎ ‎ ________ many times, he finally understood it.‎ A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 答案D 解析 考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。‎ ‎24. (09天津4)‎ ‎ ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.‎ A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete 答案D ‎25. (09天津9) ‎ ‎ _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.‎ A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 答案C ‎26．(09浙江3)‎ ‎ _______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.‎ A. the; a B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 答案B ‎27．(09浙江7) ‎ There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.‎ A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating 答案B ‎28. (09重庆25) ‎ Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.‎ A. comparing     B. compares C. to compare    D. compared 答案D ‎29. (09重庆29) ‎ With the world changing fast,we have something new______with all by ourselves ‎ every day.‎ A. deal          B. dealt C. to deal       D. dealing 答案C ‎30. (09全国Ⅱ16) ‎ They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.‎ A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 答案D 解析 考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。‎ ‎31. (09江苏26) ‎ ‎ Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year,       reduce unemployment pressures.‎ A. help              B. to have helped     C. to help    D. having helped 答案 C ‎32 (09江苏32).‎ Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school,        the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.‎ A. Attend      B. To attend         C. Attending        D. Having attended 答案C ‎2008年高考题 ‎1.(08全国Ⅰ27)‎ ‎—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time? ‎—Yes， since she the Chinese Society.‎ A.has joined B.joins C.had joined D.joined 答案 D 解析 since用作连词，引导时间状语从句时，从句中谓语动词常用一般过去时。‎ ‎2.(08全国Ⅰ29)‎ The wet weather will continue tomorrow， when a cold front to arrive. A.is expected B.is expecting C.expects D.will be expected 答案 A 解析 “冷锋被预计要到来”是指现在“预料”而不是明天，故用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎3.(08全国Ⅱ11)‎ If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic.But it all day. A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining 答案 A 解析 考查一般过去时的用法。本题的精妙之处在于用一个虚拟语气if...had been better，...could have had...。‎ ‎4.(08全国Ⅱ12)‎ The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the meeting. A.picked up B.picks up C.pick up D.picking up 答案 C 解析 考查have sb. do sth.结构。句意为：主任让她的助手为会议准备一些热狗(食物)。“让某人去做某事”，其中的不定式应该省略to。‎ ‎5.(08全国Ⅱ14)‎ If their marketing plans succeed，they their sales by 20 percent. A.will increase B.have been increasing ‎ C.have increased D.would be increasing 答案 A 解析 句意为：如果他们的市场运作计划成功，那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句必须用一般将来时。‎ ‎6.(08北京22)‎ ‎—Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya? ‎—Who it? A.writes B.has written C.wrote D.had written ‎ 答案 C 解析 由于“写书”这一动作应发生在“读书”之前，且本句中并没有强调具体动作的情况，故该题空格处应表示一般过去的动作，用一般过去时态。‎ ‎7.(08北京27)‎ The hotel wasn’t particularly good，but I in many worse hotels. A.was staying B.stayed C.would stay D.had stayed 答案 D 解析 由句中的worse可知该句是表达比较的含义，故本题句意应为:这家旅馆并不特别好，但是我住过比它更差的旅馆。由于“The hotel wasn’t particularly good”中的时态是一般过去时态，所以stay这一动作应发生在描述情况之前，故须用过去完成时态。‎ ‎8.(08北京29)‎ No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A.will be made B.is made C.is being made D.has been made 答案 A 解析 句意为：直到所有的候选人都被面试过后，才会作出下一步的任命。从句中使用了have been interviewed，这是用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句使用将来时。‎ ‎9.(08天津14)‎ He football regularly for many years when he was young. A.was playing B.played C.has played D.had played 答案 B 解析 由句中regularly可知是过去某个时间内经常性、习惯性的动作，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎10.(08安徽22)‎ ‎—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? ‎—Yes，I did.You know，my brother in the match.‎ A.is playing B.was playing  C.has played D.had played 答案 B 解析 句意为：——你昨天看篮球赛了吗？——看了。你要知道，我的弟弟在那场比赛中上场打球。故此处应该用过去进行时态。‎ ‎11.(08安徽33)‎ I like these English songs and they many times on the radio. A.taught B.have taught C.are taught D.have been taught 答案 D 解析 句意为：我喜欢这些英语歌曲，它们在收音机里已经被播放过多次了。此处用现在完成时态表示结果，且应该用被动形式。‎ ‎12.(08江西32)‎ ‎ —Do you think we should accept that offer? ‎—Yes， we should， for we such bad luck up till now， and time out.‎ A.have had;is running B.had;is running ‎ C.have;has been run D.have had;has been run 答案 A 解析 句意为：——你认为我们应该接受那个提议(帮助)吗？——‎ 是的，我们应该接受，因为迄今为止我们一直运气不好，而且时间就要用光了。因为有时间状语till now，所以第一个空应该用现在完成时态；根据句意，时间应是“就要用光，快用光了”，所以第二个空用现在进行时态，表示时间一点一滴地在流逝。‎ ‎13.(08湖南32)‎ ‎ I called Hannah many times yesterday evening，but I couldn’t get through.Her brother on the phone all the time! A.was talking B.has been talking C.has talked D.talked 答案 A 解析 句意为：昨天晚上我给汉娜打过很多次电话，就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在电话上说个不停。此处用过去进行时态表示过去某一时间段内一直在进行的动作。‎ ‎14.(08湖南35)‎ ‎—Do you have any problems if you this job? ‎—Well，I’m thinking about the salary... A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered 答案 C 解析 句意为：“如果你被提供给这份工作的话你有什么问题吗？”“噢，我正在考虑薪水的问题……”在if引导的条件状语从句中，应用一般现在时态来代替一般将来时态。‎ ‎15.(08陕西6)‎ The moment I got home， I found I my jacket on the playground. A.had left B.left C.have left D.was leaving 答案 A 解析 found为一般过去时态，而leave发生在find之前，故leave须用过去完成时态。‎ ‎16.(08陕西11)‎ The message is very important， so it is supposed as soon as possible. A.to be sent B.to send C.being sent D.sending 答案 A 解析 be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send与the message之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故须用被动语态形式。‎ ‎17. (08四川7)‎ The telephone ，but by the time I got indoors，it stopped. A.had rung B.was ringing C.rings D.has rung 答案 B 解析 由句意“电话响着，但我进入室内时停了。”可知，该题表达的时间与过去有关，而与现在无关。由此，排除C、D两项。而如果选A项，则与后面it stopped在逻辑上存在错误。‎ ‎18.(08重庆23)‎ Judy is going to marry the sailor she in Rome last year. A.meets B.met C.has met D.would meet 答案 B 解析 考查定语从句。根据时间状语last year可知，用一般过去时。‎ ‎20.(08重庆31)‎ He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. A.regarded B.was regarded C.has regarded D.had been regarded 答案 B 解析 考查regard...as 把……认为是……。‎ ‎21.(08重庆35)‎ Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much. A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage 答案 B 解析 根据because引导的原因状语的时态，可知前面的时态。‎ ‎22.(08浙江5)‎ I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book— I it to you this morning! A.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lent 答案 D 解析 根据句意“我认为你还没有读完这本书——我今天早晨刚把它借给你”可知，是对过去事情的一个描述。‎ ‎23.(08浙江7)‎ ‎—What’s that noise? ‎—Oh， I forgot to tell you.The new machine . A.was tested B.will be tested C.is being tested D.has been tested 答案 C 解析 根据一对一的问答可知，“机器正在被检测”，故选C项。‎ ‎24.(08福建25)‎ So far this year we a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A.saw B.see C.had seen D.have seen 答案 D 解析 so far一般与现在完成时连用。‎ ‎25.(08辽宁23)‎ We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we each other for years. A.knew B.have known C.had known D.know 答案 C 解析 句意为：我们于2000年在火车上第一次相遇。我们两人都立刻觉得我们好像已认识了好多年。that从句中know的动作发生在句子谓语动词felt之前，因此从句谓语动词应用过去完成时态。‎ ‎26.(08辽宁29)‎ ‎—Have you got any job offers? ‎—No.I . A.waited B.had been waiting C.have waited D.am waiting 答案 D 解析 句意为：“有人给你提供工作了吗？”“没有，我正在等着。”用现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。‎ ‎27.(08江苏29)‎ ‎—They are quiet，aren’t they? ‎—Yes.They are accustomed at meals. A.to talk B.to not talk C.to talking D.to not talking 答案 D 解析 be accustomed to 习惯于，to为介词，后接名词或动名词。由句意可知表示否定意义，故选D项。‎ ‎28.(08江苏33)‎ ‎—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. ‎—I think so.He for it for months. A.is preparing B.was preparing ‎ C.had been preparing D.has been preparing 答案 D 解析 由句中“for months”与“will”可知，prepare的动作应发生在过去而且到目前还在继续，故用现在完成进行时。‎ ‎29.(08山东25)‎ By the time he realizes he into a trap，it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. A.walks B.walked C.has walked D.had walked 答案 C 解析 由句中realizes及it’ll be可知应用现在的时态，故排除B、D两项，由句意可知空白处强调已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时。‎ ‎1.(07全国Ⅰ32)‎ ‎ I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I there several years ago. A.are going B.had been C.went D.have been 答案 C 解析 句中ago是一般过去时的标志。‎ ‎2.(07全国Ⅱ20)‎ ‎—Tom，you didn’t come to the party last night? ‎—I ，but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A.had to B.didn’t C.was going to D.wouldn’t 答案 C 解析 have to不得不，be going to do sth.表示按计划或安排要做某事。根据but可知，此处应选择C项。‎ ‎ 3.(07北京24)‎ ‎ —How can I apply for an online course? ‎—Just fill out this form and we what we can do for you. A.see B.are seeing C.have seen D.will see 答案 D 解析 此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，在and之后的句子常用一般将来时态。‎ ‎4.(07上海30)‎ With the help of high technology，more and more new substances in the past ‎ years. A.discovered B.have discovered ‎ C.had been discovered D.have been discovered 答案 D 解析 in/during the past years所在句子要用现在完成时态，substances是“被发现”，故用被动形式。‎ ‎5.(07安徽26)‎ They became friends again that day. Until then， they to each other for nearly two years.‎ A.didn’t speak B.hadn’t spoken C.haven’t spoken D.haven’t been speaking 答案 B 解析 到过去某个时间为止所完成的动作用过去完成时态。‎ ‎6.(07江西31)‎ ‎ —I have got a headache. ‎—No wonder. You in front of that computer too long. A.work B.are working C.have been working D.worked 答案 C 解析 考查动词的时态。由“I have got a headache”可知，空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作“从过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去”，体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。‎ ‎7.(07湖南31)‎ Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School，where she ‎ English for a year. A.studies B.studied C.is studying D.has been studying 答案 D 解析 句意为：Cathy正在Sunshine School的课堂上记语法规则的笔记，她已在那儿学了一年英语。此处应用现在完成进行时态，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作，还有可能持续下去。‎ ‎8.(07陕西19)‎ ‎ I there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. A.would be B.have been C.had been D.will be 答案 C 解析 when引导时间状语从句，从句用了一般过去时态，而主句be there动作应发生在set之前，即过去的过去，故应用过去完成时态。‎ ‎9.(07四川30)‎ ‎—Did you see a man in black pass by just now? ‎—No，sir.I a newspaper. A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading 答案 B 解析 由just now判断应用过去时态，又由语境“穿黑衣服的人路过时，我正在看报，所以没看见他”知空处要用过去进行时。‎ ‎10.(07重庆23)‎ ‎—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? ‎—Yes，he did.He his old friends for a long time. A.didn’t see B.wouldn’t see C.hasn’t seen D.hadn’t seen 答案 D 解析 for a long time与完成时连用，且前一句中用一般过去时，因此此处应用过去完成时态。‎ ‎11.(07福建30)‎ ‎ Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. A.works B.is working C.has worked D.worked 答案 C 解析 考查动词的时态。句意为“丹尼努力工作来实现他的梦想，现在，他大受欢迎了。”work动作从过去开始，延续到现在，故应用现在完成时。‎ ‎12.(07辽宁22)‎ ‎—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? ‎—Yes，I have.I guess it now. A.has graded B.is graded C.is being graded D.is grading 答案 C 解析 由now可知应用进行时态；作业是被打分数（评阅），故应用被动语态形式。‎ ‎13.(07江苏23)‎ At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement . A.has been reached B.had been reached ‎ C.has reached D.had reached 答案 B 解析 “达成协议”的动作发生在was announced之前，故用过去完成时。‎ ‎14.(07全国Ⅰ35)‎ The flowers were so lovely that they in no time. A.sold B.had been sold C.were sold D.would sell 答案 C 解析 由“were so...”可知此处用一般过去时态；flowers应该是“被卖光”，故用被动形式。‎ ‎15.(07全国Ⅱ15)‎ ‎—Is there anything wrong，Bob? You look sad. ‎—Oh，nothing much.In fact，I of my friends back home. A.have just thought B.was just thinking ‎ C.would just think D.will just be thinking 答案 B 解析 “你现在看起来很伤心”，表示你在说话之前的表情，因此此处应用过去进行时态。‎ ‎16.(07北京32)‎ I got caught in the rain and my suit . A.has ruined B.had ruined C.has been ruined D.had been ruined 答案 C 解析 ruin表示的动作发生在got caught之后，故排除B、D两项。此处表示被动，所以C项正确。‎ ‎17.(07北京35)‎ ‎—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. ‎—Oh， don’t mention it. I past your house anyway. A.was coming B.will come C.had come D.have come 答案 A 解析 句意为：“你让我搭便车回家真是太好了。”“噢，不用客气，反正我当时正好经过你家。”此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。‎ ‎18.(07上海28)‎ ‎—Did you tidy your room? ‎—No，I was going to tidy my room but I visitors. A.had B.have C.have had D.will have 答案 A 解析 由“Did”和“was going to”可知是过去发生的事情。‎ ‎19.(07江西35)‎ ‎—Ouch! You hurt me! ‎—I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out. A.didn’t mean; tried B.don’t mean; am trying C.haven’t meant; tried D.didn’t mean; was trying 答案 D 解析 考查时态。由语境可知第一个空用didn’t mean，表示“不是故意做了某事”；第二个空用过去进行时，表示当时正在进行的动作。‎ ‎20.(07湖南25)‎ As the years passed，many occasions—birthdays，awards，graduations— with Dad’s flowers.‎ A.are marked B.were marked C.have marked D.had marked 答案 B 解析 as从句用一般过去时态，主从句时态应一致。‎ ‎21.(07重庆33)‎ When I called you this morning，nobody answered the phone.Where ? A.did you go B.have you gone C.were you D.had you been 答案 C 解析 this morning为确切的表示过去的时间状语，因此应用一般过去时。A项表示动作，而此处应表状态，故C项正确。‎ ‎22.(07福建21)‎ ‎—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. ‎—Impossible.She TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 答案 D 解析 考查动词时态。句意为：“我昨晚8点钟在公园看见简和她男朋友了！”“不可能。她当时正在我家和我一起看电视。”此处时间状语为then，指的是at eight yesterday evening，指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时态。‎ ‎23.(07辽宁33)‎ ‎—Has your father returned from Africa yet? ‎—Yes， but he here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. A.was B.has been C.will be D.would be 答案 A 解析 由句中的sent可知此处应用一般过去时，强调事情发生在过去。‎ ‎24.(07江苏27)‎ ‎ — you him around the museum yet? ‎—Yes.We had a great time there. A.Have;shown B.Do;show C.Had;shown D.Did;show 答案 A 解析 此处表示说话者询问对方“有没有带领他参观博物馆”的结果，故用现在完成时。‎ ‎1.(06全国Ⅰ21)‎ The house belongs to my aunt but she here any more. A.hasn’t lived B.didn’t live C.hadn’t lived  D.doesn’t live 答案 D 解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：这所房子是我阿姨的，但她（现在）不住这儿了。指的是现在的居住情况，故D项符合。‎ ‎2.(06全国Ⅱ12)‎ John，a friend of mine，who got married only last week，spent $ 3，000 more than he for the wedding. A.will plan B.has planned C.would plan D.had planned 答案 D 解析 plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前，故应该用过去完成时。句意为：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了，婚礼花去了3 000美元，超过了原计划。‎ ‎3.(06北京27)‎ ‎— leave at the end of this month. ‎— I don’t think you should do that until another job. A.I’m going to;you’d found B.I’m going to;you’ve found C.I’ll;you’ll find D.I’ll;you’d find 答案 B 解析 be going to do sth.按计划将要做某事。此句意为:我打算在这个月末离开。——我认为在你没有找到另一份工作之前你不应该离开。‎ ‎4.(06辽宁27)‎ ‎ The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going 答案 C 解析 as well as+n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系，即句子的主语应是the father；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。‎ ‎5.(06辽宁29)‎ I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone，for I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner. A.come B.comes C.has come D.will come 答案 D 解析 根据句意，应用will come表将来。‎ ‎6.(06浙江16)‎ ‎ My friend，who on the International Olympic Committee all his life，is retiring next month. A.served B.is serving C.had served D.has served 答案 D 解析 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语all his life判断，此处应用完成时态。根据主句的谓语动词is retiring知，应用现在完成时态。‎ ‎7.(06福建24)‎ ‎ Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.The plane . A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off 答案 B 解析 考查动词的时态。动词go，come，leave及词组take off等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。‎ ‎8.(06湖南35)‎ In a room above the store，where a party ，some workers were busily setting the table. A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held 答案 A 解析 考查动词的时态与语态。根据“some workers were busily setting the table”判断，聚会还没举行，应用将来时态，且整个句子用了过去时，故用过去将来时态。‎ ‎9.(06湖北32)‎ I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he on it for more than an hour. A.has been working B.will have worked ‎ C.will have been working D.had worked 答案 A 解析 主句为一般将来时态，时间状语从句需用一般现在时或现在完成时，因此选A项。‎ ‎10.(06重庆21)‎ I have to go to work by taxi because my car at the garage. A.will be repaired  B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.has been repaired 答案 C 解析 考查动词的时态与语态。根据句意“我不得不乘出租车去上班，因为我的车正在修理厂修理。”可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。‎ ‎11.(06重庆31)‎ I in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.‎ A.lived B.was living C.have lived D.had lived 答案 A 解析 考查动词的时态。根据后一句判断，我已回中国了，因此在伦敦住了多年是过去的事了，故用过去时态。‎ ‎12.(06山东28)‎ Although the causes of cancer ，we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. A.are being uncovered B.have been uncovering C.are uncovering D.have uncovered 答案 A 解析 由后半句的not yet可知，uncover这一动作仍在进行中，而uncover与the cause of cancer构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以uncover须用被动语态。‎ ‎13.(06北京30)‎ ‎— Your job open for your return. ‎— Thanks. A.will be kept B.will keep C.had kept D.had been kept 答案 A 解析 keep the job/the position open使工作、职位等处于空缺状态，由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。‎ ‎14.(06北京32)‎ ‎ — Where did you put the keys of the car? ‎— Oh，I I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I in. A.remembered;come B.remembered;was coming C.remember;come D.remember;was coming 答案 D 解析 remember是说话者说话时的思维活动，应用一般现在时。remember宾语从句的内容发生在以前，故用过去时态。‎ ‎15.(06辽宁31)‎ ‎ It is said that the early European playing cards for entertainment and education. A.were being designed B.have designed ‎ C.have been designed D.were designed 答案 D 解析 句意为：据说早期欧洲的扑克牌是为娱乐和教育的目的而设计的。很明显应用一般过去时态。‎ ‎16.(06浙江6)‎ This machine .It hasn’t worked for years. A.didn’t work B.wasn’t working C.doesn’t work D.isn’t working 答案 C 解析 考查动词的时态。根据第二句可知，这台机器已经多年不转了，由此判断前一句是说这台机器目前的状况，应用一般现在时态。一般现在时可用来表示现在时刻存在着的状态，而且这种状态带有一定的持续性。‎ ‎17.(06福建31)‎ The moment the 28th Olympic Games open，the whole world cheered. A.declared B.have been declared C.have declared D.were declared 答案 D 解析 考查时态和语态。句意为：宣布第28届奥运会开幕的那一刻，世界人民沸腾了。the 28th Olympic Games作主语，因此用被动语态；declare是状语从句的谓语，故用过去时态。‎ ‎18.(06湖南24)‎ ‎ I was giving a talk to a large group of people，the same talk I to half a dozen other groups. A.was giving B.am giving C.had given D.have given 答案 C 解析 考查时态的用法。因前一句的时态是过去时，而我给其他六个组做报告发生在给许多人做报告之前，故用过去完成时态。‎ ‎19.(06重庆26)‎ ‎ Isn’t it time you got down to the papers? A.mark B.be marked C.being marked D.marking 答案 D 解析 本题考查动词短语及非谓动词的用法。get down to“着手干某事”。to为介词，因此后面应接名词和动名词。‎ ‎20.(06重庆30)‎ Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose. A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which 答案 B 解析 to a degree有点，稍微。句意为：“人的面部表情与动物的不一样，他们可以故意地稍微控制一下。”‎ ‎21.(06山东33)‎ Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to since the flood hit the area last Friday. A.have been missing B.have got lost C.be missing D.get lost 答案 A 解析 由句意可知“失踪”这一动作仍在持续中，故须用进行时态；又由since知应用完成时态。‎ ‎22.(06江苏27)‎ Although medical science control over several dangerous diseases，what worries us is that some of them are returning. A.achieved B.has achieved C.will achieve D.had achieved 答案 B 解析 考查动词的时态。本句是以一般现在时为基础，可由“worries”推出，故D项首先排除。由句意 “尽管医学已经成功控制了几种危险的疾病，但令我们担忧的是，有些疾病正在发生反弹”可知“achieve”动作先于“worries”动作发生并对其造成影响，故应采用现在完成时。‎ ‎23.(06陕西12)‎ The construction of the two new railway lines by now. A.has completed B.have completed ‎ C.have been completed D.has been completed 答案 D 解析 从by now这个时间状语来看，应用现在完成时；从文意来看，应用被动语态；从主谓一致来看，主语 是the construction，谓语动词应使用单数形式。‎ ‎24.(06江西21)‎ My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He there for a few months and then went to America.‎ A.worked B.would work C.would be working D.has been working 答案 A 解析 考查一般过去时的基本用法。句中并列连词and连接两个发生在过去的顺承的动作，时态应该一致。‎ ‎25.(06江苏23)‎ ‎— I don’t suppose the police know who did it. ‎— Well，surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and now. A.has been questioned B.is being questioned ‎ C.is questioning D.has questioned 答案 B 解析 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语now提示，此处应用一般现在时或现在进行时，故排除A、D两项；由“a man”与“question”之间存在被动关系可知，此处应用被动语态，故B项现在进行时的被动语态最为符合。‎ ‎26.(06广东32)‎ The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous.She before. A.hasn’t flown B.didn’t fly C.hadn’t flown D.wasn’t flying 答案 C 解析 hadn’t flown动作发生在was nervous之前。‎ ‎27.(06四川22)‎ Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 off at 18∶20. A.takes B.took C.will be taken D.has taken 答案 A 解析 飞机、火车等按时刻表运行，表达时用一般现在时表将来。‎ ‎28.(06陕西7)‎ ‎—You look very tired. well last night? ‎—No，not really.I’m tired out now. A.Do you sleep B.Were you sleeping C.Did you sleep D.Had you slept 答案 C 解析 从题中的last night可知空处应使用一般过去时态。‎