【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题定语从句（7页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题定语从句（7页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题定语从句 ‎1．(2019·东北四校一模)We'll reach the sales targets in a month________we set at the beginning of the year.‎ 解析：句意：一个月内我们将要实现年初我们设定的销售目标。此处用that或者which代替the sales targets在定语从句中作set的宾语。‎ 答案：that/which ‎2．(2019·临沂期末)Please send us all the information________you have about the candidate for the position.‎ 解析：句意：请你把你手头的有关这个职位的所有候选人的信息发给我们。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句引导词，定语从句先行词为all the information，故填that。注：which引导的定语从句不修饰用all修饰的先行词。‎ 答案：that ‎3．(2019·伽师二中二模)We have launched another manmade satellite，____is announced in today's newspaper.‎ 解析：句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这件事在今天的报纸上被公布了。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代“发射人造卫星”这件事。‎ 答案：which ‎4．(2019·南昌一模)Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.‎ 解析：句意：幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于了解自身优势的人。此处考查定语从句，先行词为those，指人，从句缺少主语，所以用who引导。‎ 答案：who ‎5．(2019·南阳一中模拟)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those________lives were affected.‎ 解析：句意：这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的视角讲述了地震的故事。根据题干可知空格后内容是定语从句，先行词是代词those，表示“那些人”，而且定语从句中的lives缺定语，所用whose。‎ 答案：whose ‎6．(2019·韶关调研)An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area________interact with one another.‎ 解析：句意：生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的。分析句子结构可知，空格后内容是定语从句，先行词是the living and nonliving things。通过还原法可知，先行词不指人，并在从句中作主语，所以用that，注意不能用what。‎ 答案：that ‎7．(2019·宁波期末)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.‎ 解析：句意：世界银行行长说，他热爱中国，这种热爱他记得早在童年时就开始了。分析句子结构可知，空格前部分是主句，which引导非限制性定语从句指代“he has a passion for China”并在从句中作remember的宾语。‎ 答案：which ‎8．(2019·汉中一模)There is no simple answer，________is often the case in science.‎ 解析：句意为：科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。横线处前有逗号，故判断横线处引导非限制性定语从句。横线处的引导词在从句中作主语，故填as引导该非限制性定语从句，表示正如，就像”。‎ 答案：as ‎9．(2019·湘潭二模)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of___are family members.‎ 解析：句意为：约翰邀请了大约40个人参加他的婚礼，他们中的大多数是家族成员。先行词为40 people，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语。在定语从句中如果介词放在关系代词之前，且先行词指人时，关系代词只能用whom。‎ 答案：whom ‎10．(2019·德阳联考)Watch out! Don't get close to the house________roof is under repair.‎ 解析：句意为：小心！不要接近屋顶正在维修的房子。本句先行词为the ‎ house，关系词代替先行词的所有格，在定语从句中作roof的定语，故填whose。‎ 答案：whose ‎11．(2019·滨州质检)My teacher and her old friends often talked of the things and people________they remembered in the school.‎ 解析：句意为：我的老师和她的老朋友们经常谈到他们在学校时的人和事。此题先行词为the things and people，当先行词中既有指人又有指物的名词时，定语从句应用that引导。‎ 答案：that ‎12．(2019·绥化一模)His best movie，________won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.‎ 解析：句意为：他的那部获得了多项大奖的最好的电影是关于甘地的生活的(电影)。分析句子结构可知，先行词为his best movie，横线处应为非限制性定语从句的引导词，从句缺少主语，且先行词为物，故用which引导该定语从句。‎ 答案：which ‎13．(2019·蒙山一模)________is known to us all is that the old worker, for________life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.‎ 解析：句意为：众所周知的是，那个过去生活艰辛的老工人在他七十多岁的时候仍然在努力工作。第一空考查主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what；第二空考查定语从句，whom代替先行词the old worker，作for的宾语，表示“对他来说”。‎ 答案：What; whom ‎14．(2019·南通调研)His new car, for_______he paid 7,000 pounds, has already had to be repaired.‎ 解析：句意为：他花了7000英傍买来的那辆新车已经不得不修理了。此题考查的是“介词＋which”引导的定语从句，先行词为his new car，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词for的宾语。故填which。‎ 答案：which ‎15．(2019·菏泽联考)Do you still remember a certain occasion________you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand?‎ 解析：句意为：你还记得那时候你身处困境我帮过你吗？根据时间状语at ‎ that moment可知，先行词occasion指时间，故用关系副词when引导该定语从句，相当于on which occasion。‎ 答案：when ‎16．(2019·郑州质检)It was the middle of the night________my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.‎ 解析：句意：午夜时分，我的父亲把我叫醒并且让我看足球赛。先行词为the middle of the night，表示时间，且在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。‎ 答案：when ‎17．(2019·东北三校联合模拟)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children，________is quite unexpected.‎ 解析：句意：直到现在，我们已经为贫困的孩子筹集到了五万英镑，这真的出乎意料。分析句子结构可知，空处为非限制性定语从句引导词，指上文提到的整件事情，故填which。‎ 答案：which ‎18．(2019·开封二模)Students should involve themselves in community activities______they can gain experience for growth.‎ 解析：句意：应该让学生参与社团活动，在活动中他们能够获得成长所需要的经验。分析句子结构可知，从空格处一直到句尾为定语从句，修饰先行词activities，并且先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。‎ 答案：where ‎19．(2019·长春外国语学校月考)The exact year_______Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.‎ 解析：句意：安吉拉和她家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的引导词，先行词为the exact year，在从句中作spent的宾语，指物，故填that/which。‎ 答案：that/which ‎20．(2019·烟台调研)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment________they live.‎ 解析：句意：现在人们越来越关注住所周围环境。分析句子结构可知，此处由where/in ‎ which引导定语从句，修饰先行词environment，且在定语从句中作地点状语。‎ 答案：where/in which ‎21．(2019·合肥二模)We live in an age________more information is available with greater ease than ever before.‎ 解析：句意：我们现在生活在一个比任何时候都能更轻松地获得更多信息的时代。分析句子结构可知，空格后内容为定语从句，先行词是age，而且从句中缺少时间状语，所以用when/in which。‎ 答案：when/in which ‎22．(2019·潍坊二模)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without____help I would never have got this far.‎ 解析：句意：我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不会取得这么大的发展。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，引导词在定语从句中作help的定语，故用whose。‎ 答案：whose ‎23．(2019·深圳二模)With the tourist trade booming, the residents of this area are paying more attention to the protection of nature，________，of course, is of great importance.‎ 解析：句意：随着旅游业的繁荣，这个地区的居民更关注对自然的保护，这当然是非常重要的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语指前面的“the protection of nature”，用which。‎ 答案：which ‎24．(2019·琼海一模)Between the lectures is a 20 minutes'break，________the students can get relaxed.‎ 解析：句意：报告的中间有二十分钟的休息，这时学生可以休息。分析句子结构可知，空格后面是定语从句，而且从句缺少状语，再结合先行词a 20 minutes' break是表时间的，所以这里用when。‎ 答案：when ‎25．(2019·山东实验中学)At the end of the joke she gave a horse laugh__could be heard a street away.‎ 解析：‎ 句意：在笑话结束时，她发出一条街外都可听到一阵狂笑。分析句子结构和结合句意可知，空格处引导一个定语从句，先行词为a horse laugh，从句中缺主语，所以可以用that或which。‎ 答案：that/which ‎26．(2019·西安一模)The Good Voice of China has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music，________some have stood out among them.‎ 解析：句意：《中国好声音》给有音乐天赋的年轻人创设一个大舞台，在那里他们中的一些人已经脱颖而出。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为stage，而从句中缺少状语，所以用where。‎ 答案：where ‎27．(2019·石家庄一模)The volunteers will visit the primary school next Monday，________all the students are children of migrant workers.‎ 解析：句意：志愿者们下星期一将去参观那所小学，那所学校所有的学生都是外来工人的小孩。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the prmary school，从句缺少地点状语，所以用where。‎ 答案：where ‎28．(2019·银川一中月考)What makes online shopping so popular is________it shortens the distance between manufactures and consumers.‎ 解析：句意：使网上购物那么受欢迎的是它缩短了生产厂家与消费者之间的距离。所填词引导表语从句，从句不缺句子成分且表达陈述意义，故用that。‎ 答案：that ‎29．(2019·青岛一模)Mr. Smith is a teacher with rich teaching experience, from________much can be learned.‎ 解析：句意为：史密斯先生是一个教学经验丰富的老师，从他那儿能学到很多东西。定语从句的先行词为Mr. Smith，指人，关系词代替先行词作介词from的宾语，故用关系词whom。‎ 答案：whom ‎30．(2019·吉林仿真)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of________uses it somewhat differently.‎ 解析：句意为：许多不同的文化都在使用英语，而每一种文化在使用过程中又多少有些区别。先行词为cultures，指物，故用关系代词which。‎ 答案：which