【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习专题天天练：（8）情态动词与虚拟语气

【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习专题天天练：（8）情态动词与虚拟语气

情态动词与虚拟语气 单句语法填空 ‎1、Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,__________easily reach the books on the top shelf.‎ ‎2、I love the weekend, because I__________(need) get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.‎ ‎3、It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves,        bring me food.‎ ‎4、My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who        have taken it?‎ ‎5、I still remember my happy childhood when my mother        take me to Disneyland at weekends.‎ ‎6、Although you         find bargains in London,it,s not generally a cheap place to shop.‎ ‎7、Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I__________ (dance) as well as her.‎ ‎8、I wish I__________(be)at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.‎ ‎9、It the poisoned girl __________(find) two hours earlier, she could have been saved.‎ ‎10、We would rather our daughter        (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.‎ 单句改错 ‎11、In my opinion, by doing part-time jobs, college students must gain some social experience and broaden their horizons.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎12、Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎13、We must found ways to protect our environment.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎14、However, if we stress cooperation too much, there would he no progress.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎15、Firstly,I’d like to show my appreciation to those who stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help or advice, my life will he different.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎16、I’d rather you go home now.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎17、Our English teacher gave us a suggestion that we made good use of our time.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎18、The teacher insisted that we must hand in our exercise before supper.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎19、If I am you, I would not accept his gift.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎20、He desired that you went to pick him up after school.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ 单项选择 ‎21、—Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?‎ ‎—No,we _________ it,but we spent too much time shopping.‎ A.could have visited B.must have visited C.can’t have visited D.shouldn’t have visited ‎22、——I’m sorry. I              at you at the other day.‎ ‎——Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.‎ A.shouldn’t shout B.shouldn’t have shouted C.mustn’t shout D.mustn’t have shouted ‎23、—It’s many years since I saw you last; I____you at all.‎ ‎—I wouldn’t have, either; if someone ____you by the name.‎ A.didn’t recognize; hadn’t called B.didn’t recognize; didn’t ‎ call C.haven’t recognized; didn’t call D.recognized; hag called ‎24、               no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. A.Were there B.Had there been C.If there are D.If there have been ‎ ‎25、_______not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.‎ A.It were     B.Were it     C.It was     D.Was it 语法填空 ‎26、    I want you, my dear readers, to live a life like a dog. Am I crazy? No. What I tell you is really useful.‎ ‎    Be yourself. When we adopted Rocky, I almost forgot to ask his name. The clerk said, "It's Rocky, but I will change it to Pierre, if I ①__________(be) you. We soon learned this black boy was anything but a Pierre. He’s athletic,funny, ②__________‎ ‎(society) , and free. The name Rocky suits him well. No matter ③__________others think you should be like,it’s always best to be your true self.‎ ‎    Master the basics. Eat, sleep, exercise, and connect with your family. Rocky is never too busy to eat, too distracted to sleep, or too tired to go for a walk, ④__________does he ever turn down an opportunity to connect. His wagging-tail greetings, kisses, and ability ⑤__________(land) directly in the middle of the sitting room ⑥__________(be) all powerful statements about just how-basic the need to connect really is. And yet, in today's world, ⑦__________is often easy to forget that family and friends are ⑧__________(actual) the basics.‎ ‎    Explore, explore, explore. Curious and smart. Rocky always seems ready to explore new territory. He'll be happy to learn a new “trick”,climb new hills, or try new toys. In life, the ⑨__________(choose) is yours: play it safe and keep staying, ⑩__________ face the unknown and continue to grow.‎ 短文改错 ‎27、 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;  2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。     The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1答案及解析：‎ 答案：can 解析：句意:Samuel是我们班里最高的男孩,他可以轻松地够到书架顶层的书。考査情态动词。can意为“可以,能够”,表示能力,符合语境。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2答案及解析：‎ 答案：needn't 解析：句意:我爱周末,因为我不必在周六和周日早起needn’t表示不必。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3答案及解析：‎ 答案： should 解析： ‎ 本题考查情态动词的基本用法。句意:他们自己那么穷,________给我带来了食物,这让我(感动得)心里不好受。should可以用在that引导的从句中,跟在某些形容词或动词之后,表示“竟然,居然”,带有惊讶的语气。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4答案及解析：‎ 答案： could 解析： ‎ 本题考查“情态动词+have done”的用法。句意:我的书《哈迪斯之屋》不见了。会是谁把它拿走了呢?根据句意可知,这是对过去情况的推测,而且该句是疑问句,所以用could。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5答案及解析：‎ 答案： would 解析： ‎ 考查情态动词。句意:我仍然记得我的快乐的童年,那时母亲常会在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。would可表示习惯性动作,译为“常会,总是”。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6答案及解析：‎ 答案： can 解析： 句意:虽然你在伦敦可能会买到减价品,但通常那儿不是一个能买到便宜货的地方。此处表示客观的“可能性”,故用can。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7答案及解析：‎ 答案：danced 解析：考查虚拟语气。wish“真希望,但愿”后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气,其时态需在原时态的基础上倒退一个时态。由前句is可知此处与“现在”相反,故用一般过去时。句意:艾伦是一个很棒的舞蹈演员。但愿我能和她跳得一样好。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8答案及解析：‎ 答案：had been 解析：句意:我希望上周二能参加我姐姐的婚礼,可是那时我正在纽约出差。考查虚拟语气。wish后宾语从句的谓语动词表示的动作是在过去发生的,故设空处要用过去完成时。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9答案及解析：‎ 答案：had been found 解析：考查虚拟语气。由语境可知此处虚拟条件句表示“与过去事实相反”,故应用过去完成时,且girl与find之间为被动关系,故用其过去完成时被动语态形式had been found。句意:如果那个中毒的女孩早两个小时被发现的话,她有可能被救过来。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10答案及解析：‎ 答案： stayed 解析： 考查虚拟语气。句意:我们宁愿我们的女儿和我们一起待在家里,但这是她的选择,她已经不再是孩子了。 would rather后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,如果从句表示与现在、将来事实相反,用一般过去时;如果与过去事实相反,用过去完成时。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11答案及解析：‎ 答案：In my opinion, by doing part-time jobs, college students  gain some social experience and broaden their horizons.‎ 解析：‎ 句意:依我看,通过做兼职,大学生们能够积累一些社会经验,并拓宽视野.根据句意可知,这里指“能够”,而非“必须,一定”。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12答案及解析：‎ 答案：Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and  honest in our daily life.‎ 解析：句意:最重要的是,大家必须彼此信任.在日常生活中必须诚实。错误处与前面的believe为并列关系.情态动词后需使用动词原形。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13答案及解析：‎ 答案：We must  ways to protect our environment.‎ 解析：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14答案及解析：‎ 答案：However, if we  cooperation too much, there would he no progress./‎ However, if we stress cooperation too much, there  he no progress.‎ 解析：‎ 句意:然而,如果我们过分强调合作,就不会有进步了。本题有两种改法,一种是看作与现在事实相反的假设,这时if条件从句用一般过去时,主句用would do来表示虚拟;第二种改法是使用陈述语气叙述事实,这时if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句要用一般将来时,故将would改为will.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15答案及解析：‎ 答案：Firstly,I’d like to show my appreciation to those who stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help or advice, my life  he different.‎ 解析：句意:首先,我要感谢一直支持我的那些人,包括我的老师,父母和朋友。没有他们的帮助和建议,我的人生将会不同。此处without短语表示假设,故该句的谓语动闻应使用would be表示虚拟。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16答案及解析：‎ 答案：I’d rather you  home now.‎ 解析：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17答案及解析：‎ 答案：made→make 解析：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18答案及解析：‎ 答案：The teacher insisted that we must hand in our exercise before supper.‎ The teacher insisted that we  hand in our exercise before supper.‎ 解析：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19答案及解析：‎ 答案：If I you, I would not accept his gift.‎ 解析：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20答案及解析：‎ 答案：He desired that you  to pick him up after school.‎ 解析：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21答案及解析：‎ 答案：A 解析：此题考查了虚拟语气。从问句我们可以看出:你上月参观了那个著名的文化古迹吗?而在答句中:我们花了大量的时间买东西。所以空格处表示与过去事实相反的一个假设。故正确答案为A。must have done表示“对过去某事肯定性的推测”;can’t have done表示“对过去某事否定性的推测”;shouldn’t have done的意思为“本不该做某事而事实上却做了某事”。它们均与句子后面的意思不符。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22答案及解析：‎ 答案： B 解析： 考查情态动词用法。根据句意说明本题是对过去的情况进行的虚拟,排除AC。不存在D项的用法。Shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事,实际上却做了。句意:那天我本不应该对你大喊大叫的。没关系。我也有点失控了。故B正确。 点评:对过去的情况进行虚拟使用“情态动词+have done”的形式。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23答案及解析：‎ 答案：A 解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。第一空用过去时表示是在说话之前没有认出你来,故使用过去时。第二空是表示与过去相反的虚拟语气,条件句中用过去完成时。故A正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24答案及解析：‎ 答案： A 解析： 考査虚拟语气的倒装。根据主句中的would have to wait可知,空格处应表示对现在情况的假设,故从句用一般过去时;另外,当if从句中含有be动词were及助动词had时,可以把主语和if省略,同时把were或had提前,构成倒装句。句意:如果没有现代化的电信设施的话,我们将不得不等候好几周的时间来获得来自世界各地的消息。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25答案及解析：‎ 答案：B 解析：‎ 考查虚拟语气的省略。虚拟语气中,be动词统一用were;虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略,同时把were/should/had提前,即Were /Should/ Had I...,故选B。句意:要不是老师们的支持,该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26答案及解析：‎ 答案：were; sociable; what; nor; to land; are; it; actually; choice; or 解析：‎ 面对生活,你会采取什么样的生活方式?不同的人会做出不同的选择。你会不会做出和本文描述的叫做Rocky的狗一样的选择呢?‎ ‎1. were考査虚拟语气。此处表达:如果我是你的话。此处是与现在实际情况相反的假设,从句要用一般过去时,虚拟语气中be的过去式用 were。‎ ‎2. sociable考査词性转换。and连接四个形容词作表语,表明主语的特点。此处用society的形容词形式sociable,意为“好交际的”。‎ ‎3. what考査状语从句。句意:无论别人认为你应该是什么样子,做真正的自己永远是最好的。“No matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句,此处的疑问词作should be like的宾语,所以要用what.‎ ‎4. nor考査连词。他也不会拒绝与别人产生联系的机会。由否定副词 never可知,此处要用与否定意思一致的nor。‎ ‎5. to land考査不定式。the ability to do sth.做某事的能力。‎ ‎6. are考査时态和主谓一致。分析主句结构可知,设空处是主句的谓语动词,前面的 His wagging-tail greetings. kisses, and ability...是主句的主语,是复数意义,时态为一般现在时,所以答案为are.‎ ‎7.it考査代词。设空处在主句中充当形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式 to forget that...。‎ ‎8. actually考査副词。副词actually修饰谓语动词are。‎ ‎9. choice考查词性转换:在生活中选择是你自己的事,设空处是主语,结合设空处前的定冠词the可知,此处要用名词choice。‎ ‎10.or考査连词。此处意为“安于现状,或者去面对未知的世界,继续探索成长"此处表达在两种生活方式中做出自己的选择,表选择用or。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27答案及解析：‎ 答案：    The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about to do during the holiday. We can between staying at home and a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about  world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden view and gain we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can(or) go to places of interest nearby. I that it is a good idea. It does not cost  , yet we can still learn a lot.‎ 解析：考察记叙文,“我”和同学们对暑假的旅游计划的讨论。 1、how 改为what 考察特殊结构。“特殊疑问词+to do”在本句中作为短语talk about 的宾语,其中what 还要作为动词do 的逻辑宾语。句意:同学们和我在讨论暑假期间做什么。 2、chose 改为choose ‎ 考察句子结构。“情态动词+动词原形”才可以在句中作为谓语部分,而本句中chose是过去式。 3、take改为taking 考查并列结构。本句中动名词短语staying at home与taking a trip构成并列关系,都作为介词between的宾语。 4、but改为and 考查连词。句意:如果我们待在家里,很舒服也没有必要花钱。上下文之间是并列关系,而不是转折关系,所以使用and连接上下文。 5、about后加the 考查定冠词。在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指,本句中the修饰world表示特指这个世界。 6、your改为our 考查代词。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。句意:如果我们出国旅游,我们就拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。 7、knowledges改为knowledge 考查名词单复数。本句中名词knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式。 8、删除can或can改为should 考查虚拟语气。动词suggest作为建议的时候,后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”,所以本句可以删除can或can改为should。 9、thought改为think 考查时态。本文介绍我和同学们商量暑假旅游的事情,全文以一般现在时为主,所以本句使用现在时think。 10、many改为much 考查代词。本句中代词much代替不可数名词much money作为动词cost的宾语,而many通常代替可数名词复数形式。‎ ‎ ‎