高考英语二轮复习专题完形填空篇附详细解析

高考英语二轮复习专题完形填空篇附详细解析

二轮复习专题经典完形填空10篇附详细解析 ‎（一） ‎ Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams. All the 1_____ had been working hard for some time, reviewing their lessons for the exams. If they didn’t 2_____, they would have to retake them in September. There were usually a few who 3_____, but Jane didn’t want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, 4_____ just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was 5_____ about her. She went to bed too 6_____. The night before the first exam, Barbara 7____ that she have an early night and take a 8____ pill（药丸）. She promised to wake 9_____up in the morning.‎ As she was falling asleep, Jane was afraid that she might oversleep. Her 10_____ kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, with the help of 11____, she went to sleep. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the examination 12_____, but she couldn’t answer any of the questions. 13_____ around her was writing pages and gages. 14_____ she thought hard, she couldn’t find anything to write 15_____. She kept looking at her 16_____. Time was running out. There was only an hour to go. She started one question, wrote two sentences, 17_____ and tried another one. With only half an hour left she wrote another two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started 18____. Her whole body shook. It shook so much that she 19____ up. She was still in bed and it had all been a 20_____ dream. A minute later, Barbara called her name.‎ ‎1. A. teachers B. students C. classmates D. schools ‎2. A. prepare B. miss C. join D. pass ‎3. A. succeeded B. failed C. ended D. called ‎4. A. but B. so C. and D. because ‎5. A. excited B. frightened C. worried D. pleased ‎6. A. early B. late C. heavily D. eagerly ‎7. A. insisted B. hoped C. ordered D. wished ‎8. A. sleeping B. resting C. exciting D. breathing ‎9. A. him B. her C. them D. herself ‎10.A. hand B. eye C. mind D. body ‎11.A. her sister B. her parents C. the lessons D. the medicine ‎12.A. result B. marks C. desk D. paper ‎13.A. The teacher B. The students C. No one D. Everyone ‎14.A.If B. Though C. So D. How ‎15.A. with B. about C. on D. to ‎16.A. watch B. textbook C. sister D. subject ‎17.A. gave up B. put off C. look around D. think over ‎18.A. examining B. leaving C. copying D. crying ‎19.A. raised B. woke C. stood D. cheered ‎20.A. nice B. wonderful C. terrible D. special 答案简析：‎ ‎1、选B。根据reviewing their lessons for the exams可推知。classmates在此表意不清。‎ ‎2、选D。由have to retake them可推知。‎ ‎3、选B。由Jane didn’t want to be one of them合前一句话可推知。‎ ‎4、选A。前后形成对比，全句意思为“她已刻苦学习整整一年，可是临考前还得努力。”‎ ‎5、选C。根据上下文之间的逻辑关系予以选定。‎ ‎6、选B。从下句的she should have an early night可推知，临近考试时她睡得很迟。‎ ‎7、选A。 根据从句中的虚拟语气形式可排除B、D，根据语境可排除C。‎ ‎8、选A。根据下一句和下一节第三句可知是“安眠药”。‎ ‎9、选B。从上文可知，是将Jane叫醒。‎ ‎10、选C。思维活动应在“大脑”中进行。‎ ‎11、选D。后来终于睡着了，这说明之前吃的“安眠药”起了作用。‎ ‎12、选D。从下两句可推知他看的是“试卷”。‎ ‎13、选D。选项A不合常识，选项B主谓不一致，选项C不合上下文，应一一排除。‎ ‎14、选B。与下一分句形成对比。‎ ‎15、选B。根据语境，应为“不知道写什么”。‎ ‎16、选A。根据look at和Time was running out 可推知。‎ ‎17、选A。一题未做完又做下一题，说明暂时放弃了前一题。‎ ‎18、选D。从第四个空格前的内容可知Jane 极不愿意不及格并补考，为此刻苦学习了一年，而考试时却一败涂地，怎能不会焦急、伤心。‎ ‎19、选B。身体的剧烈晃动导致自己从睡梦中“醒”来。‎ ‎20、选C。原来做的是一个“可怕的”梦。‎ ‎（二）‎ Only once a year, on his birthday, did Charlie Bucket ever get to taste a bit of chocolate（巧克力糖）. The whole family 1_____ up their money for that 2____ occasion（时刻）, and when the great day arrived, Charles was always 3_____ with one small chocolate bar（条）to eat 4_____. And each time he 5_____ it, on those wonderful birthday mornings, he would place it 6_____ in a small wooden box that he 7_____, and treasure it as though it were a bar of solid 8______; and 9____ the next few days, he would 10_____ himself only to look at it, but never to 11____ it. Then at last, when he could 12____ it no longer, he would peel（剥）back a tiny 13_____ of the paper wrapping at one corner to 14______ a tiny bit of chocolate, and then he would take a tiny nibble（轻咬）——just enough to allow the lovely sweet taste to 15_____ out slowly over his 16_____. Then next day, he would take 17_____ tiny nibble, and so on, and so on. And 18____this way, Charlie would make his six-penny bar of birthday chocolate 19_____ him for more than a 20_____.‎ ‎1. A. shared B. earned C. took D. saved ‎2. A. special B. common C. excited D. shabby ‎3. A. presented B. given C. offered D. gained ‎4. A. slowly B. carefully C. alone D. hurriedly ‎5. A. bought B. received C. ate D. hid ‎6. A. rudely B. nervously C. carefully D. neatly ‎7. A. belonged B. imagined C. rejected D. owned ‎8. A. wood B. gold C. candy D. ice ‎9. A. for B. on C. beyond D. after ‎10.A. forbid B. allow C. ask D. force ‎11.A. taste B. think C. eat D. touch ‎12.A. see B. hold C. stand D. suffer ‎13.A. bit B. bar C. little D. piece ‎14.A. show B. separate C. expose D. taste ‎15.A. stick B. spread C. search D. speak ‎16. A. hand B. mouth C. stomach D. tongue ‎17. A. the other B. other C. one D. another ‎18. A. for B. by C. in D. on ‎19. A. remain B. last C. keep D. trouble ‎20. A. day B. week C. month D. year 答案简析：‎ ‎1、选D。从前一句来看，这家生活十分贫穷，以致连买一块巧克力糖的钱也要通过节省这一途径。余者不合文意。‎ ‎2、选A。B、D不合文意，首先可予排除，C不能概全，实际上这时什么心情都有。从后一分句中的great day中可推知，这是一个“不同寻常”的时刻。‎ ‎3、选A。从词汇搭配看，另三词不能与with连用。‎ ‎4、选C。根据下文可知是给他“独自”吃。‎ ‎5、选B。与上一句的present（给予）相对应。‎ ‎6、选C。从as though it were a bar of solid…来看，他将巧克力糖看作象宝贝一样，绝对舍不得一下子吃光，而是将其“小心翼翼地”放在盒子里，以便慢慢享用。‎ ‎7、选D。belong不及物，不能接宾语，imagine和reject不合文意，这三项不能选用。‎ ‎8、选B。a bar of solid gold意为“金条”，根据常识和修饰词solid可选定。‎ ‎9、选A。凭语感。‎ ‎10、选B。根据语境应为“允许”自己看。其余不合逻辑。‎ ‎11、选D。与look at 形成对比。‎ ‎12、选C。根据下文“他将其剥开一点轻咬”来看，他已不能“忍受”巧克力糖的诱惑了。‎ ‎13、选A。下一个空格后再现了a tiny bit这一短语。‎ ‎14、选C。expose“使露出”。另show与separate不合文意，taste是下一步才有的动作，故这三项应予排除。‎ ‎15、选B。spread out扩散开，合乎文意。而stick out（伸出）。search out （寻找，找到），speak out（说出）明显不合句意。‎ ‎16、选D。根据常识，味道应在“舌”面上扩散开。‎ ‎17、选D。another表示“（三者以上的）另一个”。‎ ‎18、选C。in this way “以这种方式”。‎ ‎19、选B。last在此意为“够……之用”。余者不合文意。‎ ‎20、选C。根据全文不难推断。‎ ‎（三）‎ Marty Dunn first saw Alexandra soon after she arrived in the United States and was put in an orphans’ home. She was four years old but 1_____ no more than three. She was only half the usual weight 2_____ her age. Her upper jaw（上颚）developed 3_____, but the lower one froze her mouth shut.‎ Three months later, Alex was given an 4_____ on her jaw in a big 5_____ by Marty Dunn himself. The operation was quite a success. After nine 6_____ Alex had a functioning（可活动的）jaw. The next day the little girl was able to open her 7_____. It was really a wonder! For the first time ever, Alex 8____. It lit up the room.‎ She had never 9_____ a word before. Now she began to learn to speak. She 10____ knew Spanish. Before long, 11_____ words came out freely.‎ One day in late November 1986, more than two years 12_____ Alex had arrived at the 13_____, the family went to a nearby 14_____. After their meal, Mrs. Dunn turned to the little girl.‎ ‎“Alex,” she said, “you know we all 15____ you. We’d like you to become our 16_____ and to be called Alexandra Dunn. Would you like that?‎ Alex smiled happily. “Oh, yes, I want that!” Then she 17____ Alexandra Dunn lawfully.‎ The day that Alex had been 18____ for several years finally arrived in June the year before last. For the first time in her young life, Alex had a full set of 19_____. She looked at her parents and said, “I’m the 20_____ girl in the world!”‎ ‎1. A. seemed B. pretended C. looked D. remained ‎2. A. with B. for C. by D. at ‎3. A. poorly B. normally C. rapidly D. slowly ‎4. A. eyes B. examination C. experiment D. operation ‎5. A. hospital B. room C. orphans’ home D. day ‎6. A. days B. hours C. weeks D. months ‎7. A. mouth B. eyes C. arms D. jaws ‎8. A. spoke B. cried C. smiled D. ate ‎9. A. known B. spoken C. learned D. written ‎10.A. obviously B. really C. still D. already ‎11.A. French B. English C. Russian D. Italian ‎12.A. after B. before C. since D. ago ‎13.A. Dunns’ B. hospital C. orphans’ home D. country ‎14.A. park B. zoo C. restaurant D. church ‎15.A. love B. save C. help D. need ‎16.A. assistant B. daughter C. patient D. pupil ‎17.A. proved B. called C. stayed D. became ‎18.A. passing B. looking C. waiting D. spending ‎19.A. teeth B. jaws C. parents D. eyeglasses ‎20.A. loveliest B. luckiest C. proudest D. loneliest 答案简析：‎ ‎1、选C。虽有四岁，但从外表上“看起来”还不足三岁。‎ ‎2、选B。for意为“相对于……来说”，合乎文意。‎ ‎3、选B。normally意为“正常地”，与下颚的不正常形成对比。‎ ‎4、选D。下句再现了operation一词。‎ ‎5、选A。做这样复杂的手术肯定会在“医院”里进行。‎ ‎6、选B。从The next day…可推知，手术当天Alexandra就能活动下颚了。‎ ‎7、选A。根据语境，能张开的肯定是“嘴”。‎ ‎8、选C。A、B与下一节首句矛盾。D不合逻辑。C(smiled)含义有二，一是Alexandra 以前因下颚发育不正常而致整个嘴闭合，所以无法正常地“笑”，现在终于可以笑了；二是生理上的残疾终被去除，她感到万分喜悦，情不自禁地笑了。‎ ‎9、选B。与下一句形成比较，speak a word相当于speak，但前者语气更强。余者与 下句无关。‎ ‎10、选D。另三项不合行文逻辑。‎ ‎11、选B。从文章首句看，她现身处美国，而美国人的本族语是英语，所以在这里他很 容易学会英语。‎ ‎12、选。从句中的谓语动词arrive用了过去完成时，这说明这一动作发生在主句中的 谓语动词go之前，因此，从属连词应用after。 ago在句法上讲不通。‎ ‎13、选A。依据下面所有文字可推知。‎ ‎14、选C。从after their meal可知，他们去的是“饭店”。‎ ‎15、选A。从Mrs Dunn的话中可知，她全家都“爱”Alexandra。‎ ‎16、选B。从she looked at her parents…中可得到暗示。‎ ‎17、选D。proved（后来证明是），stayed（保持）不合文意。called意为“称呼，把……‎ 叫做”，这里须在其前面加上be动词才合乎逻辑。‎ ‎18、选C。这里的waiting用作及物动词，意为“期待”。B（looking）不及物，不能 带宾语，A、D不合文意，这三项不能选用。‎ ‎19、选A。B、C不合情和逻辑，D与本文无关，只有A合乎语境。‎ ‎20、选B。A、C不合逻辑，D不合语境。‎ ‎（四）‎ Charles R. Drew was a medical student at Columbia University in New York. Before he graduated, he wrote an article 1_____ blood bank, that is, the storing of blood. Up till then, a lot of people had died from loss of blood 2_____ there was no blood bank.‎ When the United States entered the Second World War, it became 3_____ to set up blood banks. Dr Drew became 4_____ of the red cross’s first blood bank. When the Red Cross 5_____ blood banks to collect and store blood for men 6____ in battle, black American gave blood along with the whites. At 7_____ their blood was not accepted. Later blood from the blacks was 8______ but was stored in a 9_____ place from “white” blood. Although the best doctors 10_____ that there was 11_____ difference at all between the blood of blacks and whites, the Red Cross, with the support of the government, 12_____ to separate black blood from white blood.‎ After the war, Dr Drew was 13_____ from Washington with three other doctors to attend a medical meeting in a southern state. In northern Carolina their car went 14_____ a ditch（深沟）and Dr Drew was 15_____ hurt. He had lost 16____ blood by the time a passing car took him to the 17_____ hospital. But they were stopped at the gate of the hospital. “18____him to the hospital for blacks.” No matter 19_____ they said, they could not get into the hospital. They had to take him to the 20_____ hospital, but on the way Dr Drew died because he had lost too much blood.‎ ‎1. A. of B. on C. for D. in ‎2. A. though B. if C. because D. and ‎3. A. possible B. impossible C. important D. necessary ‎4. A. visitor B. head C. receiver D. supporter ‎5. A. started B. expected C. promised D. forbade ‎6. A. died B. killed C. wounded D. fighting ‎7. A. most B. least C. first D. last ‎8. A. received B. accepted C. lost D. found ‎9. A. good B. cool C. hot D. separate ‎10.A. discovered B. invented C. insisted D. regretted ‎11.A. little B. much C. some D. no ‎12.A. began B. refused C. stopped D. continued ‎13.A. driving B. walking C. arriving D. traveling ‎14.A. from B. into C. along D. off ‎15.A. hardly B. nearly C. badly D. not ‎16.A. some B. little C. all D. much ‎17.A. biggest B. most modern C. nearest D. cheapest ‎18.A. Take B. Bring C. Send for D. Find ‎19.A. how B. what C. where D. who ‎20.A. colored B. better C. farthest D. same 答案解析：‎ ‎1、选B。on表示“论述”。‎ ‎2、选C。许多人死于缺血，是“因为”没有血库。‎ ‎3、选D。由于战争，用血量大增，故建立血库显得“十分必要”。‎ ‎4、选B。凭语感。另根据语境较易排除其余三个选项。‎ ‎5、选A。started“使开始”，余者不合文意。‎ ‎6、选C。受伤的人才有可能需要补充血液。‎ ‎7、选C。at first意为“起初”，与下一句中的later形成对比。‎ ‎8、选B。开始对黑人的血并不被接受，只是后来才被接受。‎ ‎9、选D。根据与from一词的搭配和第十二个空格后的内容可知。‎ ‎10、选C。insisted“坚持说，坚持认为”，余者不合语境。‎ ‎11、选D。根据文意和at all选定。‎ ‎12、选D。虽然专家认为两种血并无差别，但红十字会仍“继续”将两者分开。‎ ‎13、选A。从their car went…可知，他们一行是“驾车”去的。余者不合文意。‎ ‎14、选B。车子掉“进”深沟，符合文意。‎ ‎15、选C。从最终死亡这一事实来看，他受伤“严重”。‎ ‎16、选D。根据语境可推断。另文章最后一句再现了much这一词。‎ ‎17、选C。抢救应到“最近的”医院，这是常识。‎ ‎18、选A。从They had to take him to …可判断出。‎ ‎19、选B。said是及物动词，须接宾语，故应填代词what。‎ ‎20、选A。coloured hospital意为“有色人种的医院”，在美国专指黑人的医院。B、C、D不合乎常识和语境。‎ ‎（五）‎ A mining（采矿的）engineer enjoyed flying very much. One day, he was flying his own plane over a lonely island when a 1_____ storm came, so he was 2____ to make a forced landing. The plane was in good 3_____ but his legs and shoulder got 4_____ hurt. After getting out of the plane with great 5_____, he found nothing but high green hills 6_____ the place. He lay there expecting to die.‎ Soon, however, some men appeared from out of the forest. Though curious, they were not 7______of him. He was then gently 8______ to their village, where he was well treated. His 9_____ improved little by little and he became their 10_____. The place was 11_____ and pleasant and he was in 12_____ hurry to leave.‎ Several months later, he learned some of their language and 13_____ them some of his own.‎ One day, he discovered some sings of 14_____ mineral deposits（矿藏）in the soil. He decided to 15_____ to his country and set up a firm（公司）to mine the land.‎ It was not long 16____ the peaceful land was taken over by strange men and machines. When there was 17_____left to mine, the firm 18______ away. They had made a great deal of 19_____ for themselves, but the villagers’ land was 20_____. Now it is impossible to grow crops there.‎ ‎1. A. quick B. wonderful C. heavy D. sudden ‎2. A. ordered B. forbidden C. permitted D. obliged ‎3. A. condition B. relation C. action D. speed ‎4. A. slightly B. seriously C. hardly D. luckily ‎5. A. pleasure B. attention C. difficulty D. achievement ‎6. A. covering B. wrapping C. holding D. surrounding ‎7. A. tired B. afraid C. sure D. kind ‎8. A. carried B. forced C. pushed D. pulled ‎9. A. health B. leg C. shoulder D. heart ‎10.A. enemy B. visitor C. friend D. slave ‎11.A. pure B. proper C. dangerous D. quiet ‎12.A. a B. such C. no D. great ‎13.A. told B. taught C. showed D. offered ‎14.A. poor B. little C. much D. rich ‎15.A. return B. drive C. ride D. walk ‎16.A. after B. before C. when D. since ‎17.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ‎18.A. gave B. got C. put D. passed ‎19.A. iron B. dollars C. gold D. money ‎20.A. ploughed B. protected C. destroyed D. sold 答案简析：‎ ‎1、选C。从他紧急着落看，所遇到的风暴一定较为“猛烈”。‎ ‎2、选D。be obliged to 意为“被迫”。因是私下驾驶，又是自己的飞机，故不会有人“命令”、“禁止”或“允许”他着落。‎ ‎3、选A。飞机状况良好，但他的腿和肩受了伤。前后两句形成了对比。‎ ‎4、选B。从He lay there expecting to die可推知，他所受的伤较为“严重”。‎ ‎5、选C。由于伤势严重，所以从飞机里出来时显得十分“艰难”。‎ ‎6、选D。群山“环抱”。A（覆盖）、B（包裹）不合逻辑，C（容纳）表意不清。‎ ‎7、选B。从他们把他带到村里精心治疗来看，他们虽觉好奇（毕竟是来自不同国度的人），但并不“害怕”。be not tired of “不厌倦”和be not sure of “不确信”不合文意。D既不合文意，也不合词的搭配。‎ ‎8、选A。他身负重伤，岛上人又很善良，故不可能“逼”、“推”或“拉”他走。‎ ‎9、选A。B、C不能概全，具有片面性，D表意不清。‎ ‎10、选C。从当地人精心照料他和他们相互教对方自己的语言来看，他成了当地人的“朋友”。‎ ‎11、选D。从前面的a lonely island和后面的the peaceful land可判断出。A、B表意不清，C不合文意。‎ ‎12、选C。这个地方的环境和人是如此的好，所以他并“不急于”离开。in no hurry的意思是“不着急”。‎ ‎13、选B。本句意思为“他学到了他们的一些语言，也教他们一些自己的语言。‎ ‎14、选D。因为矿藏很“丰富”，他才决定回国组建一个公司来开采。C与习惯搭配不符。‎ ‎15、选A。由于身处孤岛，所以不可能“乘车”或“步行”回国。‎ ‎16、选B。it is not long before“时间不长”是一常见句型。‎ ‎17、选D。当没什么可开采的时候，采矿公司便离开了当地。‎ ‎18、选B。gave away“散发、分发”，got away“离开、出发”，put away“收好，放好，储存”，pass away“死”，根据语境不难排除A、C、D三项。‎ ‎19、选D。make money意为“赚钱”。余者不合习惯表达法。‎ ‎20、选C。现在土地不可能再种庄稼，说明土地遭到了“破坏”。‎ ‎（六）‎ I was shown into the waiting-room which, as I had expected, was full. Any waiting-room——especially a dentist’s ——is not the best place in the world to 1_____ an afternoon. No matter how hard a dentist（牙医）tries to make his waiting–room look 2_____, it always has an atmosphere of its own-the unpleasant smell and disordered（混乱的）3_____ in the room.‎ This waiting-room was no exception. There were 4_____ pictures on the wall and the magazines on the table 5____ like a great pile of waste paper. I took my 6____ and decided to ‎ pass the time 7______ the people around me.‎ A little man beside me was 8_____ the pages of a magazine quickly and nervously. It was 9_____ to understand what he was looking at, for 10____ three minutes or so he would throw the magazine onto the 11_____, take another, and sink back into his chair. Opposite me there was a young mother who was trying to 12____ her son from making a 13_____. He had placed an ash-tray（烟灰缸）on the floor and was making plane-noises 14____he waved a pencil in his hands. The boy had clearly become uninterested in 15______. Near him, and old man was fast asleep, and the boy’s mother was 16_____ sooner or later her son would 17____ the gentleman up. There was a deep silence in the room as the door opened and a nurse 18____. The people looked 19_____ with hope in their eyes, then murmured something as the next luckily 20_____ was led out of the room.‎ ‎1. A. spend B. take C. cost D. stay ‎2. A. unpleasant B. happy C. funny D. pleasant ‎3. A. teeth B. people C. things D. books ‎4. A. dirty B. nice C. valuable D. modern ‎5. A. tasted B. sounded C. looked D. felt ‎6. A. chair B. seat C. bench D. desk ‎7. A. talking with B. watching C. thinking about D. listening to ‎ ‎8. A. turning over B. counting C. looking up D. looking at ‎9. A. interesting B. possible C. easy D. hard ‎10.A. each B. every C. about D. certain ‎11.A. chair B. floor C. bed D. table ‎12.A. prevent B. allow C. forbid D. fight ‎13.A. song B. noise C. mistake D. model plane ‎14.A. as B. if C. so D. though ‎15.A. reading B. talking C. waiting D. singing ‎16.A. sure B. sorry C. angry D. afraid ‎17.A. make B. wake C. call D. turn ‎18.A. left B. entered C. smiled D. spoke ‎19.A. down B. around C. up D. behind ‎20.A. patient B. doctor C. boy D. mother 答案简析：‎ ‎1、选A。根据句意和词的用法可排除另三项。‎ ‎2、选D。与the unpleasant smell形成对比。‎ ‎3、选B。由第二个空格前的那句话可知，作者在这里强调的不是室内陈设的混乱，根据下文应指混乱的“人”。‎ ‎4、选A。根据上节以及the magazines…like a great pile of waste paper可知，这里很不卫生，墙上的画想必也是和桌上的杂志一样布满了灰尘。另三个选项与下一分句意义不符。‎ ‎5、选C。“像一堆废纸”应是一种视觉感受。‎ ‎6、选B。take one’s seat意为“就座”。‎ ‎7、选B。下文描述的均为候诊室里众人的神志，故应选用watching（观看）。‎ ‎8、选A。从quickly and nervously 以及下一句可以推知，他是在“翻看”杂志。‎ ‎9、选D。他在那儿快速地、神经质地似地翻动杂志，并且隔一会儿就换一本，真让人“很难”判断他到底要看什么。‎ ‎10、选B。every three minutes意为“每隔两分钟”。另A、D一般不接复数名词，C不能与or so连用。‎ ‎11、选D。从第五个空格前的内容可知，杂志是放在桌上的，所以他只能将杂志扔回到“桌子”上，并从那儿再取一本。‎ ‎12、选A。根据语境可推知，小孩子的母亲正竭力“阻止”他发出声音以免影响他人，特别是旁边正在熟睡的老人。allow不合语境，forbid不接sb from doing, fight表意不清。‎ ‎13、选B。小孩的母亲正竭力阻止他发出“声音”，因为他正在地上拨弄烟灰缸，同时还在挥动手中的铅笔以模仿飞机的声音。‎ ‎14、选A。“在挥动铅笔时的同时”模仿飞机的声音。‎ ‎15、选C。凭语感。另三项与文中的小孩无关。‎ ‎16、选D。凭语感。她的孩子并没有将那位老人吵醒，故她没必要难过（sorry）或生气（angry）。‎ ‎17、选B。“将……弄醒”应为wake…up。‎ ‎18、选B。由the door opened 和…led out of the room可推知。‎ ‎19、选C。人们本都是坐着的，故护士进来时，他们自然是抬头“向上”看。‎ ‎20、选A。被护士带出的肯定是“病人”，余者不合语境。‎ ‎（七）‎ In some areas of the world the weather is very 1_____ and this fact plays an important part in the daily lives of the people. 2_____ they are farmers, fishermen, or sailors, for instance, they 3_____ know about these changes ahead of time. Space scientists and airplane pilots 4_____ need weather 5_____.‎ ‎6_____ earliest time, men have 7_____ the sky, the wind, and the atmosphere, as well as a variety of other weather signs, in order to make weather 8_____. But often their weather predictions have not been accurate（准确的）. Now there are government bureaus（局、处）in many places that 9_____ weather conditions very carefully. They use a lot of scientific 10_____ to help them make their forecasts（预报）. For instance, they have instruments to 11_____ speed and direction of the wind. Thus they can predict the 12_____ of a storm. They have special balloons, ships, and airplanes to help them 13_____ their accuracy, and they make use of radar, satellites and computers to gather 14____ information. ‎ Today when a 15_____ takes off from an airport, he 16_____ know what kind of weather to expect when he reaches his destination（目的地）. If there is 17___ rain or snow in the mountains, a weather bureau can predict the day and 18_____ the hour that a river may overflow（使涨满）its banks many miles away. When a storm is moving in a certain 19_____, the people in that area can learn of it ahead of time and 20_____it.‎ ‎1. A. fine B. terrible C. changeable D. changeless ‎2. A. Because B. Though C. If D. When ‎3. A. can B. may C. will D. need to ‎ ‎4. A. generally B. especially C. usually D. seldom ‎5. A. information B. fact C. advice D. result ‎6. A. From B. By C. Since D. After ‎7. A. noticed B. observed C. saw D. discovered ‎8. A. study B. result C. information D. predictions ‎9. A. research B. study C. learn D. watch ‎10.A. ways B. assistants C. instruments D. equipments ‎11.A. measure B. make C. find D. discover ‎12.A. time B. direction C. speed D. path ‎13.A. study B. predict C. increase D. know ‎14.A. necessary B. impossible C. foreign D. priceless ‎15.A. pilot B. plane C. person D. space ‎16.A. should B. can C. must D. might ‎17.A. light B. slight C. large D. heavy ‎18.A. even B. also C. besides D. including ‎19.A. path B. direction C. strength D. speed ‎20.A. leave B. change C. prepare D. prepare for 答案简析：‎ ‎1、选C。由第三空后的know about these changes可推知。‎ ‎2、选C。从逻辑上看，从句部分表示的应是条件，而非原因，让步和时间。‎ ‎3、选D。根据行文逻辑可排除另三项。‎ ‎4、选B。与农民、渔民和水手相比，从事太空研究的专家和飞行员“特别”需要了解天气情况。‎ ‎5、选A。第二节末再现了information一词。‎ ‎6、选C。根据后面的现在完成时态不难决定。‎ ‎7、选B。根据词的意义选定。A、C、D三项不合逻辑。‎ ‎8、选D。下一句中再现了weather predictions这一短语。‎ ‎9、选B。study意为“研究”。A(research)一般用作名词，偶尔也可用作不及物动词，总之不能带宾语，应舍去；现代科学家已不再仅仅靠观看（watch）天空来预报天气了，故D也应排除；learn（C）不合文意，较易排除。‎ ‎10、选D。余者不能涵盖例子中所提及的instruments。‎ ‎11、选A。measure意为“测量”。余者不合语境。‎ ‎12、选D。根据上一句的内容决定。‎ ‎13、选C。他们使用特别的气球、船、飞机是为了“提高”预报的精确性。A不合逻辑，B、D不合文意，应舍去。‎ ‎14、选A。B不合逻辑，C、D不合语境和常识。‎ ‎15、选A。根据后面的代词he可排除B，根据常识可排除D，C（person）比较笼统，不及pilot具体，亦应舍去。‎ ‎16、选B。这里强调的是可能性，而不是必要性，故应排除A、C，might表示的可能性太小，不符合语境，也应排除。‎ ‎17、选D。由a river may overflow its banks可推知，雨或雪可能不少，答案应在C、D之间。表示雨、雪之大一般用heavy，而不用large。‎ ‎18、选A。day和hour在语气上并不是并列关系，故后三项应予排除。‎ ‎19、选B。根据空格后的内容可排除C、D，另从与介词搭配这一角度考虑可排除A（这里的path与along连用）。‎ ‎20、选D。prepare for意为“为……作好准备”。余者不合逻辑。‎ ‎（八）‎ I am used to taking a bus home, but last night it was 1_____ and I decided to ride in a taxi. I stood on the side-walk 2_____ to each car that passed. I 3_____ each one to 4_____, but none would. Then I 5_____ that it was the time of day when one group of taxi drivers stopped and another began work. I began to wish that I hadn’t had the idea of taking a 6______. I was all wet. I 7_____ my hat to pour 8_____ the water that had collected in the brim（帽边）.‎ At that moment, a taxi stopped in front of me and the driver said something that I didn’t 9_____. I quickly jumped in and sat down. “Where do you want to go ?” he asked me. I gave him my 10_____. “That’s uptown （向住宅区）, sir,” he said. “I’m 11_____ duty now. I was just to 12_____ you up if you were going my 13____. “14_____ this time it was raining harder. Cars were stopped 15_____ the taxi. Their knocking horns（喇叭）were beginning to 16_____ that we ‎ move. I 17_____ I had known what to do! I felt like insisting that the taxi driver 18______ me home. But at the same time, I knew that I 19____ have gotten into the taxi without understanding what the driver had said to me. Two more blasts（鸣笛）from somebody’s horn made the driver demand that I make up my mind. I got out, 20_____ I didn’t want to.‎ ‎1. A. late B. dark C. raining D. snowing ‎2. A. signing B. showing C. shaking D. nodding ‎3. A. hoped B. thought C. considered D. expected ‎4. A. pass B. pause C. stop D. stand ‎5. A. remembered B. forgot C. imagined D. thought ‎6. A. walk B. car C. bus D. taxi ‎7. A. put on B. took off C. put away D. picked up ‎8. A. off B. out C. away D. into ‎9. A. understand B. notice C. hear D. listen ‎10.A. place B. house C. home D. address ‎11.A. from B. off C. to D. on ‎12.A. take B. bring C. pick D. keep ‎13.A. direction B. road C. path D. way ‎14.A. By B. On C. During D. In ‎15.A. at B. in front of C. behind D. beside ‎16.A. order B. demand C. suggest D. encourage ‎17.A. wished B. hoped C. hated D. regretted ‎18.A. get B. send C. take D. fetch ‎19.A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mightn’t ‎20.A. as if B. although C. so D. and 答案简析：‎ ‎1、选C．根据后文可知，天正“下着雨”。‎ ‎2、选A。余者不及signing含义准确。‎ ‎3、选D。A、B不能接sth to do ,C接sth to do 时作“认为”讲，在此不合语境。‎ ‎4、选C。打车的人当然希望过往的出租车能“停”下来。‎ ‎5、选A。根据语境可排除B、C、D（thought）接从句时，一般作“认为”讲，不合文意。‎ ‎6、选D。全句意思为：我要是不曾有乘“出租车”这一念头该多好啊！car表意不准确，它除了指出租车外，还可指其它车子。‎ ‎7、选B。“脱下”帽子以便倒掉积水。‎ ‎8、选B。将水从帽边倒“出”。‎ ‎9、选A。从第十九个空格后的without understanding what the driver had said to me中可判断出。‎ ‎10、选D。告诉司机的应是所去的地方，即“地址”。余者不合习惯表示法。‎ ‎11、选B。从他不再向住宅区送客来看，他已“下”班。‎ ‎12、选C。pick up系固定搭配，意为“搭载”。‎ ‎13、选D。根据习惯表达法选定。‎ ‎14、选A。“到这时为止”雨下得更大了。‎ ‎15、选C。鸣喇叭来催促的车子一定是“在后面”。‎ ‎16、选B。鸣喇叭是“要求”前面的车子启动。余者不合语境。‎ ‎17、选A。根据从句谓语的虚拟语气形式选定。‎ ‎18、选C。从词的用法角度考虑。‎ ‎19、选C。我知道在未明白司机话的情况下，我“不该”上车。‎ ‎20、选B。从句表示的是让步关系。‎ ‎（九）‎ Tom was crossing the road the other day when he saw a red car coming in the distance. He thought the car would 1_____, as the lights had turned red. 2_____, the car was going too 3_____ and Tom soon 4_____ that it couldn’t stop in time. He 5_____ to move out of its 6_____ but it was too late. Tom was 7____ down by the red car and lay 8_____ dead on the road. Passers-by 9______ went to him and an ambulance（救护车）was 10_____for. The driver of the red car didn’t stop, 11____one of the men had written down the 12_____ of the car, which he 13_____ to the police who arrived at the site（现场）.‎ At the same time, Tom was taken to the 14_____ and his parents were called for. They were very 15_____ to hear of the accident and quickly rushed to his 16____. For three days Tom was not able to feel or think and his parents were worried that he 17_____ die. But on the fourth day Tom 18____ and spoke softly. His parents were 19_____. The police by then had 20_____ the owner of the car and caught hold of him at last.‎ ‎1. A. start B. stop C. move D. break ‎2. A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C. Besides D. However ‎3. A. fast B. slow C. far D. late ‎4. A. understood B. realized C. knew D. recognized ‎5. A. tried B. managed C. failed D. was able ‎6. A. road B. path C. door D. way ‎7. A. put B. knocked C. laid D. thrown ‎8. A. almost B. already C. still D. obviously ‎9. A. slowly B. calmly C. quickly D. carefully ‎10.A. looked B. called C. sent D. asked ‎11.A. but B. and C. or D. so ‎12.A. type B. name C. number D. address ‎13.A. took B. gave C. posted D. sent ‎14.A. station B. school C. hospital D. home ‎15.A. angry B. sad C. surprised D. disappointed ‎16.A. head B. side C. body D. hospital ‎17.A. must B. might C. could D. should ‎18.A. felt sick B. got up C. fell asleep D. woke up ‎19.A. surprised B. calm C. glad D. puzzled ‎20.A. noticed B. grasped C. found D. followed 答案简析：‎ ‎1、选B。由the car was going too……it couldn’t stop in time可以推知。由后面的原因状语从句也可以推知。‎ ‎2、选D。前后意义形成转折。‎ ‎3、选A。由“车子不能及时停下来”可推知，车子开得太快了。‎ ‎4、选B。由于车子开得太快，汤姆“意识到”它不可能及时停下来。‎ ‎5、选A。manage to do（设法得以），fail to do （没能够），be able to do （能够）与后一分句but it was too late矛盾，不能选用。‎ ‎6、选D。out of one’s(the) way系固定搭配，意为“不挡道”。‎ ‎7、选B。knocked down“撞倒”。‎ ‎8、选A。根据后文可知，汤姆并未死，而是“差一点”死了。‎ ‎9、选C。见到人被撞倒，行人应是“快速地”来到他的身旁，余者不合语境。‎ ‎10、选B。called for意为“叫来”。余者不合文意。‎ ‎11、选A。前后意义形成转折。‎ ‎12、选C。根据常识用笔记下的应是“车号”。‎ ‎13、选B。由于警察就在现场，应是将所记的车号当面“给”他。‎ ‎14、选C。受了重伤的汤姆只能被送到“医院”。‎ ‎15、选C。根据常识较易排除另三项。‎ ‎16、选B。A、C不合习惯表达法，D不合逻辑。‎ ‎17、选B。担心他有“可能”死。could也可表示可能性，但所表示的可能性要比might大，在此不合语境（因为结果未死）。A、D不合逻辑。‎ ‎18、选D。woke up意为“苏醒”，与for three days Tom was not able to feel or think形成对比。‎ ‎19、选C。见到儿子苏醒过来，应该“高兴”。‎ ‎20、选D。警察有了车号，很快便“追”上了肇事的司机。‎ ‎（十）‎ Soon after Dave left college, one of his 1_____, who was 2_____ and had no children of his own, 3_____ and left a lot of money, so he decided to 4_____ his own real estate company.‎ He found a nice office, bought a lot of things to 5______ it, and moved in. He had only 6_____ there for a few hours 7_____ he heard someone 8_____ towards the door of his office.‎ ‎“It’s my first 9_____!” he thought. He quickly 10_____ up the telephone and 11_____ to be very 12_____ in answering an important call from someone in New York who wanted to 13_____ a big and 14_____ house in the country.‎ The man knocked at the door when this was 15_____, came in and waited 16_____ for Dave to 17_____ his conversation. Then he said to him, “I’m 18_____ the telephone company. I 19_____ here to 20_____ your telephone.‎ ‎1. A. grandparents B. parents C. aunts D. uncles ‎2. A. ill B. kind C. rich D. healthy ‎3. A. died B. remarried C. fell ill D. went out ‎4. A. set up B. find C. build D. buy ‎5. A. supply B. furnish C. fill D. surround ‎6. A. lived B. been C. gone D. left ‎7. A. and B. as C. when D. suddenly ‎8. A. going B. walking C. crying D. entering ‎9. A. repairman B. visitor C. worker D. friend ‎10.A. hung B. put C. picked D. brought ‎11.A. seemed B. looked C. appeared D. pretended ‎12.A. interested B. active C. busy D. comfortable ‎13.A. build B. repair C. sell D. buy ‎14.A. cheap B. expensive C. wide D. splendid ‎15.A. beginning B. going on C. holding D. finished ‎16.A. happily B. politely C. hurriedly D. impatiently ‎17.A. finish B. stop C. start D. continue ‎18.A. from B. for C. to D. with ‎19.A. came B. left C. stayed D. stood ‎20.A. use B. borrow C. lend D. connect