高考完形填空常用近义词总结全部

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高考完形填空常用近义词总结全部

完形填空常用近义词总结 动词类:‎ ‎1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV ‎2“说” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 ‎ ‎3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵 ‎ ‎4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问 ‎5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 ‎ ‎6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 ‎ ‎7“写” dictate听写write sth 写 describe描写drop a line写信 draw画 take down/write down写下、记下 ‎8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛,挑 (无方向性) fetch拿来拿去 lift举 put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推 ‎ ‎9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠 ‎10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击 ‎ ‎11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 ‎12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 ‎13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms ‎14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 ‎15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 ‎16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠 ‎17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest ‎ ‎18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing ‎ ‎19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying ‎20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查,核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测,检验 inspect视察 ‎21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装 ‎ get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除 ‎22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste ‎ ‎ treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃 ‎23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess ‎ ‎24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见 gone不见(物)great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 ‎25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess ‎ ‎26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone ‎27“增/减” rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease ‎28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain ‎ ‎ Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts ‎29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up ‎ Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight ‎30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + clour change /change into reform ‎ ‎31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to ‎ ‎32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win ‎ Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality ‎ ‎33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do ‎ ‎34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 ‎35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of ‎ ‎36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off ‎ ‎37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt ‎ ‎38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth ‎39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss ‎40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash ‎ ‎41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself ‎ ‎42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down ‎ ‎ be against elect vote for/ against ‎43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker ‎ ‎44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 ‎45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth ‎ It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense ‎ ‎46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time ‎ ‎47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against ‎ ‎48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With ‎ ‎49 救治 help /help out, save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sth , aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth ‎ ‎50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of ‎51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide ‎ ‎52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit ‎ ‎53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle ‎ ‎54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn ‎ ‎54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion ‎ ‎55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有 ‎ ‎56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 ‎57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.‎ ‎58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do ‎ ‎59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though ‎ ‎60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down ‎ 名词类“‎ ‎1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off ‎2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking ‎ ‎3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess ‎ Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher ‎ Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard ‎ ‎4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin ‎ ‎5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient ‎6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.‎ ‎7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist ‎8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy ‎9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud ‎ Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable ‎ ‎10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness ‎ ‎11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith ‎ ‎12方式 means method way manner approach ‎13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight ‎ ‎14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 ‎15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of ‎16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree ‎ ‎ Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks ‎17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony ‎ ‎18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation ‎19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth ‎ ‎20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike ‎ ‎ give sb. a lift/ride ‎21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)‎ ‎22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense ‎ ‎23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow ‎ ‎24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off ‎25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/‎ ‎26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of ‎27事件 incident, accident  incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 形容词类 ‎1人的各种感受 乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused ‎ 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with ‎ 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed ‎ 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do ‎ 生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage ‎ ‎2 表程度的副词类 ‎ narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite ‎ ‎ accidently/ once in a while occasionally/ once far / by far ‎ Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ‎ 易考的近义词组 run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match ‎ Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer ‎ Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account ‎ Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send ‎ ‎ ‎ 一、‎ accept 接受,认可(Vt.);同意,承认(vi.)‎ adapt 使适应;改编 add 增加, 添加(Vt.); 加起来, 增添 ‎(vi.);补充说(Vt.)‎ amount 数量(n.);等于,共计(vi.,与to 连用)‎ argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(Vt.)‎ award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.)‎ boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的)‎ 繁荣,迅速发展 burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯)‎ compare 比较,比作(Vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.)‎ consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到(独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered)‎ depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定 desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气)‎ equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(Vt.)‎ equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等)‎ handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.)‎ hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.)‎ include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用)‎ introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等)‎ measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡,‎ 衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配)‎ owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于,感激;幸亏 于,由于(owing to 的固定形式)‎ perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行,‎ 进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途 press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使(press sb. to do sth.)‎ process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片)‎ pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定)‎ publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开 raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款 satisfy 使……满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信(与of 连用)‎ share 分享,分担;均分,分配;有……共同的特征 shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.)‎ spread 传播(消息/ 信息等);散布(流言);‎ 涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀)‎ strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.)‎ succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.)‎ tie 系;扎(Vt.);与……打成平局(搭配tie with sb.)‎ touch 接触;感动 treat 对待;治疗;款待;请客(搭配treat sb.to sth.)‎ unfold 打开;展开;显露;阐明 weigh 称(Vt.);重(若干);权衡,衡量(vi.)‎ 二、 ‎ appreciate 感激(宾语不能为人只能为物);赏识(宾语可为人);鉴赏 attend 出席,参加;上(学);去(听课,做礼拜);照看;伺候 bend 弯曲; 委屈; 专心于(搭配bend one’s thought / mind to)‎ charge 要( 价) (charge sb. some money);使(充电);控告(charge sb. with sth.);‎ 攻击;向…跑(常与介词at / towards / into 连用)‎ comfort 舒适,宽慰(n.);使……舒适;安慰(v.)‎ continue 继续;继续说(Vt.);继续是(连系动词)‎ digest 消化(食物);理解;吸收;领会 fold 折叠;合拢;抱住 gain 获得;增加(体重、速度)‎ intend 打算,想要;意指;专为……提供 ‎(常用被动形式be intended for)‎ occur 发生,出现;突然使某人想起(occur to sb.)‎ operate 操作;运行(Vt.);为……做手术 ‎(vi.后常跟介词on)‎ prevent 阻止, 防止( 搭配prevent ...from);预防 promise 许诺;答应(Vt.);(有)前途(连系动词)‎ prove 证明,证实;结果是(连系动词)‎ remove 移走,搬动;脱去(衣物);去除,‎ 排除(困难或阻力);免除(职务)‎ read 阅读,朗读(Vt.);读懂,看明白;上面写着(vi)‎ settle 结束(争论);决定,确定;定居,安家;安置,安顿;付清,结清(欠账);沉淀;停留 shelter 遮蔽物,庇护所;临时栖身之所 ‎(n.);保护,庇护;躲避(v.)‎ shock 使……触电; 使……遭电击;使 ‎……震惊,使……震惊 threaten 威胁,恐吓;(坏事)可能发生;‎ 波及;预示(危险)‎ value 评价;估价;重视,尊重 三、‎ advise 建议; 劝告(Vt,)(从句用should型虚拟语气);提供意见;‎ 商量(vi);通知,告知(从句不用虚拟语气)‎ affect 影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭 approach 向……靠近;接近;与……打交道;着手处理 bathe 洗澡;沐浴;(使)浸没 bury 埋葬;掩藏;专心于某事(bury oneself in sth.)‎ circulate (使)循环;(使)流通;流传,传播;散发(布);使发行 contribute 捐助( 金钱、物品等); 贡献 ‎(时间、精力);(contribute sth. to)有助于;导致;(contribute to sth.);(在团体或活动中)起作用,出力;投(稿),撰(稿)‎ defend 捍卫; 保护; 防卫; 为……辩护(辩解)‎ discourage 使泄气,使灰心;阻止,反对 ‎(discourage sb. from doing sth.)‎ employ 雇佣;使用,采用;忙于(be employed (in) doing sth.)‎ engage 使订婚(be engaged to sb.);雇佣;‎ 使从事;忙于(be engaged in (doing) sth.)‎ experiment 实验(n.); 做实验(experiment with)(v.)‎ face 面临;面对;正视(face sb. / sth; be faced with);摆在……的面前(sth. face sb.)‎ identify 认出;鉴定(identify sb. / sth. as sth.);使等同于(identify sth. with sth.)‎ impress 铭刻; 给……极深的印象(impress sth on sb; impress sb. with sth.); 使 ‎……感动(sth. impress sb.)‎ match 比赛;火柴(n.);匹敌,和……相称(vt.)‎ observe 观察;遵守(规则、制度);庆祝(节日)‎ persuade 说服,劝服;使某人相信(persuade sb. of sth.)‎ present 礼物(n.); 在场的; 目前的 ‎(adj.);赠送;介绍;呈现,出示(v.)‎ read 阅读,读书(Vt.);上面写作,有……‎ 的字样(vi.);读懂,弄明白 reflect 反射;反映,表现;反省 relate 与相连(有关)(Vt.);理解(vi.与to连用)‎ remain 保持,仍然是(连系动词);剩下 ‎(vi.);(人)逗留(vi.)‎ retire 退休,退职;撤退,撤离 rise 上升;上涨:起床;起身(rise to one’s feet)‎ switch 开关(n.);改变,转变(vi.)(常与 on / off 连用)‎ tip 尖端,末梢;小费;窍门(n.);给忠告;‎ 给小费;使倾斜,轻击(v.)‎ undertake 承担;从事;着手做 wipe 擦,揩;清除,消灭(常与out / away连用)‎ witness 目击(Vt.);为……作证(witness to sb.)‎ 四、‎ accompanying 陪伴,陪同;伴随,和一起发生 act 行动;扮演;担任(Vt.)起作用,有影响(vi.)‎ adjust 适应(adjust to);调节,调整;校正,‎ 校准(adjust sth. for sth.)‎ base 基地,根据地(n.);以……为基础 ‎(base sth. on sth.; be based on)‎ battle 战役, 战斗(n.); 奋斗, 斗争; 竞争,较量(v.)‎ fail 失败;未通过;(机器或身体器官)失灵,出毛病;(品质或能力)突然失去 gather 使( 人) 聚集, 集合; 收获; 收集 ‎(信息);(力量或速度)增加;‎ man 男人;人类(n.);给…配备人员;操作(v.)‎ mark 作记号;庆祝 rate 评价,估价;评为;为(电影)划分等级;值得,应得 serve 为……服务; 服役; 供职于;为 ‎……端上食物(常用被动);‎ 用作(某用途)(常与介词as 连用); 有助于(serve the purpose / interest)‎ spare 抽出,挤出(时间)(spare sb sth.);‎ 使免受, 免遭(spare no effort / expense);饶 恕,赦免(spare one’s life);备用(常用to spare作后置定语)‎ upset 使烦恼,使生气;扰乱,搅乱( 计划);打翻,弄翻 voice 嗓音;发言权(n.);发言;表达,吐 露(尤指消极情绪)(v.)‎ 五、‎ abandon 抛弃,丢弃;舍弃;中止;沉迷于 ‎(abandon oneself to)‎ account 账目; 账户; 描述; 报告( 名词);解释;占据的比例(常与for 连用)‎ acknowledge 承认;告知(收悉);确认(收到);(公开的地)就……表示感谢 admit 承认(admit doing sth.);准许( 入 场);招收(be admitted to / into)‎ adopt 收养;采纳,接受(意见等);通过,批准 address (在信封或包裹上)写地址;讲话;提出(问题、意见等)‎ advertise 作广告;宣扬;公告,公布(音乐会,赛事等)‎ appeal 吸引,感染;呼吁,恳求,求助;上诉(都与介词to 连用)‎ approve 批准,核准,认可(Vt.);同意,赞许(Vt. approve of sb.doing sth.)‎ assume 假定, 想当然地认为; 摆出,装出;就职,就任 attach 系, 缚; 附属于; 认为…怎么样 ‎(attach importance / significance / value to sth.)‎ blame 受到责备(be to blame for);归咎于(blame sth. on sb.)‎ calculate 计算,核算;估计,预测,推测 conclude 推断出,推论出;结束;缔结;议定;结束时说 consult 咨询, 求教(consult sb. About sth.);与某人商量,征得某人的同意(consult with sb.);查阅,查找(时间表)‎ cover 覆盖;占地;包括,涉及,处理;报道;支付(费用、开支等)‎ deliver 把某物送到,投递;发表(正式讲话);接生(孩子);解救 distinguish 区分,辨别;听出,看清,闻出,尝出;表现出(distinguish oneself)‎ figure 认为,估计,揣测;理解,明白,想出(常与out 连用)‎ go 去,到;进展;衰退,退化;被花费;发出铃声;(讲故事时)说道,讲到;被卖掉 occupy 占用(时间、空间);承担,担任 ‎(职务);使忙碌(be occupied with sth.)‎ profit 利润(n.); 使……得利, 有利于(v.)‎ promote 促进,增进;促销,宣传;升职,‎ 提升,晋升;支持,鼓励,提倡 ‎ ‎ ‎ “一词多义”重点词 1. stage: ① 舞台② 阶段2.find:① 找到、发现② 感觉、觉得3.meet:① 遇见、遇到② 满足③ (在车站、机场) 接(人)4.course:① 课程② 路线③ 一道菜5.court:① 法庭、宫廷② 球场6.hold:① 掌握② 举行③ 容纳④ 占据⑤ 保存7.develop:① 发展② 冲洗(相片)8.spare:① 业余的② 多余的③ 备用的④ 腾出、让出9.support:① 支持② 赡养10.charge:① 负责② 充电③ 收取(费用)④ 指控11.realize:① 认识到② 实现12.suppose:① 假设② 猜想13.expect:① 期待、期望② 预计、预料14.defend:① 防御② 辩解15.drive:① 驾驶② 驱使、驱赶16.treat:① 对待② 招待、款待③ 治疗17.accident:① 事故② 意外、偶然的事 (accidentally)18.raise:① 提高、举起② 饲养③ 筹集19.stand:① 站② 忍受③架④摊20.appear:① 出现② 好象、 似乎21.concern:① 关心、使担心、忧虑② 与……有关22. deliver:① 递送② 发言、陈述、发表23.still① 仍然、还② 静的,不动的24.save:① 拯救、救② 节约③ 储蓄④ 保存25.lift:① 举起② 电梯③ 搭便车26:place:① 地方② 放置27.serve:① 服务、服役② 招待、供应28.interest:① 兴趣、使感兴趣② 利益③ 利息29.point:① 指(出)② 点③ 时刻、瞬间④ 要点、论点30.check:① 核查② 支票31.try:(名词:trial)① 尝试、试验② 审问32. break:① 打破、打碎② 休息33.since:① 自从……(以来)② 既然、由于34.fix:① 固定、安装② 修理③ 确定④ 凝视35.should:① 应该② 竟然[来源:学+科+网]36.perform:① 表演② 表现③ 完成37.comfort:① (使)舒适(服)② 安慰38.fit:① 合适的② 健康的③ 合……身材(Vt.)39.service:① 服务② 维修、保养40.would:① 表示过去将来时② 过去常常③ 愿意41.spring:① 春天② 跳跃③ 源泉42.bill:① 帐单② 钞票43.drill:① 训练② 钻孔、钻(工具)44.figure:① 外型② 图形③ 塑像④ 人物⑤ 数字45.study:① 学习② 研究③ 书房46.race:① 径赛② 种族47.rate:[① 比率、率② 速度③价格、费用48.company① 公司② 连队③ 友伴、陪伴49.will① 将(一般将来时)② 意志(品质)③ 愿望50.rough:① 粗糙的② 简陋的③ 艰辛的51.train:① 训练② 火车(一列)52.sense:① 感觉[来源:Z]② 意识53.present:① 礼物② 在场的、出席的[来源:学&科&网]③ 现在的④ 提出、介绍、呈现54.last:① 最后、 最近② 持续55.though:① 虽然 (连词)② 可是 (副词)56.apply:① 申请 (for)② 运用、应用 (to)57. power:① 力量② 动力③ 权利58.match:① 比赛② 火柴③ 与……相配59.form:① 表格② 形式③ 形成60.sign:① 符号、招牌② 签名、签字61.leave:① 离开② 留下③ 把……忘记[来源:④ 使、让62.strike (struck、struck)① 打、击、敲② 袭击、攻击③ 感动63.cause:① 造成、引起、产生② 原因64.area:① 地区② 面积65.term:① 学期② 术语66.gift:[① 礼物② 天赋67.some:① 一些② 某一 (在单数可数名词之前)68. nature:① 自然② 本质69.special:①特别的、特殊的② 专门的、专业的 (specialist)70. regular:① 规则的② 定期的、定时的③照例的、一般的71.key:① 钥匙② 答案③ 键④ 关键、要害72.close:① 关② 靠近的③亲密的、亲近的④ 结束73.system:① 系统② 制度、体系74.cover:① 覆盖、掩护②包括75.programme:① 节目、表演② 规划、计划③程序④ 为……编制程序76.fair:① 公平的② 展览会、集市77. narrow:① 狭窄的② 勉强的78.state:① 国家、州②状态③陈述、阐述 (statement)79. relative:① 亲戚② 有关系的; 相对的80.miss:①错过②想念③ 遗失、遗漏81.cross:[]① 十字架②交叉③ 越过、横过82.easy:①容易的② 安心的、安定的(uneasy)]83. fine:① 好的② 晴朗的③ 健康的④ 罚款84.light:① 光、灯② 轻的③ 点燃85.fire:① 火② 射击、开火③ 解雇86. observe:① 观察② 遵守87. rock:① 岩石 (n.)② 摇动(Vt.)88. succeed:①成功 (vi.)②继承、接替(Vt.)89. tower:①塔 ( n. )②高耸 ( v. )90. address:① 地址( n. )② 演讲( v. )91. fashion:① 时尚、时髦②姿态、方式92. start:① 开始、出发、起动 (v. )② 吃惊 ( n. )93. part :①部分② 角色③零件94. case:① 箱② 情况③ 病例、案例95. direct: ① 指导 (v.)② 直接的 (adj. )96. row:① 排、行( n. )② 划、划船 ( v. )97. matter:① 事情( n. ) ② 要紧、有关系( vi. )98. lesson:① 课、 课业② 教训99. suggest: ① 建议② 表明100. collect:① 收集、聚集、集中② 领取、提取101. arm:① 手臂、 胳膊② 武装(动词)102 comfort: ①舒适②安慰103. reach:① 到达、达到② 伸出手(去够)③ 范围(名词)104. wear:①穿着②被磨损、被用旧105. apply:① 申请② 运用、应用106. certain:①确定的②某一个. _网]‎ 完形填空高频词组 1. with the help of 在~~帮助下 ‎ 2. under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下 ‎ 3. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 ‎ 4. be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 ‎ 5. at present=at the present time 目前 ‎ 1. for the present 暂时 ‎ 2. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 ‎ 3. under the sun 在世界上 ‎ 4. lie in 位于~~之内 ‎ 5. lie on 同~~接壤 ‎ 6. lie to 位于~~之外 ‎ 7. at least 至少 ‎ 8. in the least 丝毫,一点 ‎ 9. by name 名叫 ‎ 10. in the name of 以~~名义 ‎ 11. in the air 空中,在流传 ‎ 12. on the air 播出 ‎ 13. ‎ in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 ‎ 14. In a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 15. get one’s own way to do 随心所欲   ‎ 16. give way 让步,屈服 ‎ 17. lose one’s way 迷路 ‎ 18. by the way 顺便说一下 19. on one’s way to  在去~~的路上 ‎ 20. Come this way 这边走 ‎ 21. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) ‎ 22. in the corner 在角落里(内角) ‎ 23. on the corner 在角落上(外角上)‎ 24. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 ‎ 25. judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 ‎ 26. at the end (of)  在~~结束时 ‎ 27. at the beginning of 在~~开始时 ‎ 28. at the back of 在~~背后,支持 ‎ 29. at the age of  ~~岁时 30. at the foot of 在~~脚下 ‎ 31. at the bottom of 在~~底部 ‎ 32. at the top of 在~~顶上  ‎ 33. ‎ at/on the edge of 在~~边上 ‎ 34. in the course of 在~~过程中 ‎ 35. in the  eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 ‎ 36. in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 ‎ 37. in the middle of 在~中间 ‎ 38. in  the end =at last=finally 最后 ‎ 39. on the eve of 在~~前夕 ‎ 40. on the side of 在~~一边 ‎ 41. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 ‎ 42. for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 ‎ 43. behind time 迟到,过期 ‎ 44. behind the times 落在时代后面 ‎ 45. at no time 决不 ‎ 46. in no time 立即,马上 ‎ 47. at one time = once time 曾经 ‎ 48. at a time = each time 每次 ‎ 49. at times =  sometimes 有时 ‎ 50. at all times 经常,一直,始终 ‎ 51. at the same time 同时 ‎ 52. at the time  在~~的时候 53. by the time 到~~的时候 ‎ 54. for a moment 一会儿 ‎ 55. for the moment 暂时 56. at the moment 当时 ‎ 57. the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那 ‎ 58. once or twice 一两次 ‎ 59. more than once 不止一次 60. once more 重新,又 ‎ 61. once upon a time 从前 ‎ 62. once in a while 偶尔 ‎ ‎1. 以break为中心的词组 break  away from 脱离,逃离 ‎ break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 ‎ break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 ‎ break  into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 ‎ break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 ‎ break the law 违反法律 break the  record 破记录 ‎ break one’s promise 失言 ‎ break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 ‎ ‎2. 以catch为中心的词组 be  caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 ‎ catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车   catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 ‎ catch up  with 赶上,追及,追上 ‎ ‎3. 以come为中心的词组 ‎ come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 ‎ come along  一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 ‎ come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 ‎ come back 回来;恢复,复原 ‎ come down  倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 ‎ come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 ‎ come into  being 发生,产生,出现,形成 ‎ come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 ‎ come into use 开始使用,获得应用 ‎ come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 ‎ come to know 开始了解到 ‎ come out  出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 ‎ come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 ‎ come to an end 终止,结束 ‎ come  true 实现,成为现实;证实 ‎ come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽 ‎ 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 ‎ do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 ‎ do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 ‎ do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 ‎ do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 ‎ do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人   do  well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 ‎ do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹  ‎ have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 ‎ have  something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 ‎ That will  do. 行了;够了 ‎ ‎ 5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself  自视高傲 ‎ get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead  of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at  发现,了解;掌握;攻击 ‎ have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get  behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 ‎ get familiar  with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 ‎ get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off  送走;脱下(衣服);下车;‎ 动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 ‎ get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 ‎ get  one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 ‎ get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 ‎ get over  越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 ‎ get ready for 为~~作准备 ‎ get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 ‎ get through  到达,完成,通过;及格 ‎ get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 ‎ get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织   ‎ get used to 习惯于 ‎ ‎ 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 ‎ give and take 相互迁就 give  away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 ‎ give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 ‎ give ear to 侧耳倾听 give  forth 发出,放出;发表 ‎ give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 ‎ give off 发出(烟,气味)  give oneself out to be/as 自称为 ‎ give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out  分发,公布 ‎ give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 ‎ give sb. to  understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 ‎ give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 ‎ ‎  7. 以look为中心的词组 look  about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 ‎ look  back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 ‎ look  into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 ‎ look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look  over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 ‎ look up to 仰望,尊敬  ‎ ‎ 8. 以make为中心的词组 be  made from 由~~原料制成 ‎ be made of 由~~材料制成 ‎ be made up of 由~~组成 ‎ make a fool of  愚弄,欺骗 ‎ make a mistake 弄错 ‎ make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make  advantages/use of 使用,利用 ‎ make after 追求,追赶 ‎ make believe 假装 ‎ make certain  确信,把~~弄清楚 ‎ make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 ‎ make  friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 ‎ make much of 重视;理解;赏识 ‎ make  one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 ‎ make one’s own 当作自己的看待 ‎ make oneself at home  随便,别拘束 ‎ make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 ‎ make up  弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 ‎ make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 ‎ make way for 为~~让路,让路于 ‎ on  the make 急求成功;增加 ‎ ‎ 9. 以put为中心的词组 put aside  把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 ‎ put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 ‎ put  down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 ‎ put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 ‎ put ~~ into  把~~放入;插入;翻译成 ‎ put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 ‎ put up with 忍受,容忍 ‎ put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 ‎ put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 ‎ ‎ 10. 以take为中心的词组 be  taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 ‎ take  away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 ‎ take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take care  of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 ‎ take office 就职,上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 ‎ take off  脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱 ‎ take one’s temperature 量体温 ‎ take part in  参与,参加 ‎ take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 ‎ take place = happen 发生,举行 ‎ take the place of  代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 ‎ take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 ‎ ‎ 11. 以turn为中心的词组 give  a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 ‎ in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 ‎ out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的  ‎ take one’s turn to do 轮到做 ‎ turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against  背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 ‎ turn into 走进;变成,变为 ‎ turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on  打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 ‎ turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out  培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 ‎ turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 ‎ turn over a new leaf  翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 ‎ turn to 变成;着手于 ‎ turn  upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱     1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8.  in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short /  brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion /  existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9.  on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale /  show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle   10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11.  by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule /  turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat  ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal 15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19.  beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt /  control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy /  dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair
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