中考英语定语从句一轮专题目复习7

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中考英语定语从句一轮专题目复习7

定语从句 ‎1.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.(全国03 2004 .28) ‎ ‎ A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which ‎2. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (北京,2004.26) ‎ ‎ A. the real name B. what his real name ‎ C. his real name D. whose real name ‎ ‎3. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. (北京2004.34) A. It B. As C. That D. What ‎4.There was time I hated to go to school .(湖北2004.23)‎ ‎ A.a; that B.a; when C.the; that D.the ; when ‎ ‎5.There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high .(湖北2004. 25) A.the larger B.the larger of them ‎ ‎ C.the larger one that D.the larger of which ‎ ‎6.What surprised me was not what he said but he said it . (湖南2004 29) A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which ‎ ‎7. Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do. (湖南2004 21) ‎ ‎ A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing ‎8. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.(湖南2004 23) A. how B. which C. where D. that ‎9. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. (江苏2004 33 ) ‎ ‎ A. Which B. When C. What D. As ‎10.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad .(全国 2004 35) ‎ ‎ A.of which B.which of C.of them D.of that ‎ ‎11. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.(全国2004 23) ‎ ‎ A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which ‎12. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. ‎ ‎ A. where B. which C. when D. that ‎13. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. ‎ ‎ A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom ‎ ‎14.—Is that the small town you often refer to?‎ ‎ —Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.(福建2005 35 ) A.that B.which C.where D.what ‎15. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. (广东 2005 35) ‎ ‎ A. in which B. by which C. which D. that ‎16.Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. (湖北2005 29) ‎ ‎ A.who B.that C.what D.which ‎17. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (江苏 2005 32 ) ‎ A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which ‎18.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. (江西 2005 25 ) ‎ ‎ A.in that B.for that C.in which D.for which ‎19.I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. (辽宁 2005 28 ) A.which B.when C.where D.that ‎20.Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom? (辽宁 2005 29 )‎ A.that B.what C.as D.which ‎21. He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge. (山东2005 30 )‎ ‎ A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this ‎22. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______effects the people are still suffering. (天津 2005 13 ) ‎ ‎ A. that B. whose C. those D. what 23. Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office. (浙江2005 2 ) A.which B.that C.this D.it ‎ ‎24. _________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. (浙江2005 17 ) ‎ ‎ A.When B.After C.As D.Since ‎ ‎25. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union. ( 重庆 2005 32 ) ‎ A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time ‎26.I have many friends , some are businessmen . (全国02 2005 24 ) ‎ ‎ A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom 用定语从句翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1) 这就是我最喜欢的那本杂志。‎ ‎2) 这是我曾经住过的村庄。‎ ‎3) 正在唱歌的女孩是我的同学。‎ ‎4) 全心全意为人民的人应当受到尊重。‎ ‎5) 应当做的事情都已经做了。‎ ‎6) 他失败的原因是他粗心大意。‎ ‎7) 他用来写字的钢笔丢了。‎ ‎8) 你去过毛泽东出生的那间小屋吗?‎ ‎9) 今天下午我们要去看你们参观过的照片展。‎ ‎10) 老师把老外介绍给我,他就是著名的教授。‎ 三 句型比较 ‎1.①The man she married last year was a soldier. ‎ A whom B to whom C with whom D.whose ‎②The man she was married was a soldier. ‎ A whom B to whom C with whom D who ‎ ‎ 2.①The reason she gave up teaching was her serious illness. ‎ A for that B for which C which D.why ‎ ‎ ②The reason he was dismissed is not difficult to explain. ‎ A that B for which C which D for that ‎ 3.①The day she spent with us was never to be forgotten. ‎ A./ B.on which C when D.in which ‎②The day she played with us was never to be forgotten. ‎ A. that B. when C. which D. /‎ ‎4. ① Is this the factory you visited last week? ‎ ‎ A where B which C. to which D. in which ‎ ② Is this factory you visited last week? ‎ A. that B which C in which D. the one ‎5. ① The house window faces south is for the doctor. ‎ A. which B. that C. whose D. of which ‎ ② The house faces south is for the doctor. ‎ ‎ A. which B. whose C. who D. where ‎6. ① She brought forward a plan we couldn’t agree. ‎ A. that B. which C / D. to which ‎ ② She brought forward a plan we couldn’t accept.‎ ‎ A. / B. for which C. to which D .of which ‎7. ① The invention she spent 2 years will do well to the world.‎ ‎ A.which B. / C. on which D. when ‎②The invention took her 2 years will do well to the world. ‎ A. which B. / C. on which D. it ‎8. ① The English subject, I do well , is important in middle schools.‎ ‎ A which B that C in which D. at which ‎ ‎②The English subject , I have mastered well , is important in middle school. ‎ A / B at which C that D in which ‎9. ①Tom, I went to the concert , is a friend of mine. ‎ A whom B who C with which D whose ‎②Tom, bicycle 1 went to the concert,is a friend of mine. ‎ A whom B who C whose D on whose ‎10.①The place you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for years A where B which C in which D.to which ‎ ②The place you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be.‎ ‎ A where B which C that D to which ‎11.①She will fly to Washington, is the capital of the U.S.‎ A that B where C which D in which ‎②She will fly to Washington, she can enjoy herself. ‎ A where B that C which D /‎ ‎12.①The story happened on a day the weather was wet and cold.‎ A when B which C in which D on when ‎ ②The story happened on a day was wet and cold. ‎ A then B on which C which D /‎ ‎13.①The sun heats the earth, we all know.‎ A that B which C as D where ‎ ‎ ②The sun heats the earth, makes it possible to grow crops. ‎ A which B that C as D where ‎14.①Tom, we had expected,got the 1st place in the competition(比赛).‎ A as B which C whom D who ‎ ②Tom, we had expected to help us,didn’t even show his face . ‎ A as B whom C that D which 单项选择题: 1. I, ___your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A.who is B.who am C.that is D.which am 2. The old man has two sons, ___are lawyers. A.both of them B.both of who C.both of whom D.both of they 3. He is a man of great knowledge, ___much can be learned. A.in whom B.about whom C.from whom D.of whom 4. I can tell you ___he told me last week. A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all that 5. Is oxygen the only gas ___helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.what 6. Air, ___we breathe every day, is around us all the time. A.that B./ C.which D.it 7. This is the museum ____we saw an exhibition the other day. A.that B.which C.where D.in that 8. This museum is ___you visited the other day. A.that B.which C.where D.the one 9. This is the museum ___you saw the other ‎ day. A.that B.where C.in which D.in that 10. It is the third time ___late this month. A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived 11. It was in 1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A.that B.which C.in which D.when 12..We often think of the days ___we spent together on the island. A.when B.which C.in which D.during which 13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____I left ten years ago? A.where B.which C.that D.when 14. He has left Beijing, ___a meeting is to be held. A.when B.where C.as D.which 15. This is the very place ___I’m wishing to live in. A.where B.which C.that D.in which 16.I have bought the same dress ____she is wearing. A.as B.that C.which Dthan 17.Can you solve such problems ___raised by the audience? A.what were B.as were C.that were D.which were ‎18.The reason ___he didn’t come was ____he was injured. A.that,because B.why,that C.why, because D.that, that 19.He must be from Africa, ____can be seen from his skin. A.that B.as C.it D.what 20.His father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to go abroad. A.when B.which C.as D.that 21.___is natural,he married Mary. A.It B.What C.Which D.As 22.The buses, ____were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd. A.most of them B.most of which C.which most D.that most 23.All___is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 24.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows,most of ___had not been cleaned for years. A.these B.those C.that D.which 25.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ______she could turn for help. A.that B.who C. from whom D.to whom 26. This is one of the means ____the electic energy is conducted from one place to another. A.by which B.by that C.through which D.through that ‎27. The place ___you are going to visit is the ruin of a place. A.in which B.at which C.where D.which 28. The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother used to work many years ago. A.where,where B.where, which C.which,where ‎ D.that,which 29. Don’t do such things ___you are not sure about. A.that B.which C.as D.what 30. Rober is good at language, ____we all know. A.because B.for C.as D.since 二.改错 ‎ 1.Is this the book your father bought it for you?‎ ‎ 2.Who is the comrade you talked with him?‎ ‎ 3.Have you been to the place where she works there ?‎ ‎ 4.They are talking about the people and the things which they saw on their way home.‎ ‎ 5.This is the very thing which I can tell you.‎ ‎ 6.Is this all what you Wahl to say?‎ ‎ 7.Shanghai is the biggest cit y,that has a population of more than ten million.‎ ‎ 8.Which is the clock which is made in China?‎ ‎ 9.Who is the man who is speaking to your mother?‎ ‎ 10.I shall never forget the days when I spent with you·‎ ‎11.He has written a book.the name of it I have forgotten. ‎ ‎ 12.Father came back on April 4th when was my birthday.‎ ‎1 3.Is this factory which you set up yourselves?‎ ‎ 1 4.Is this the city where you visited last year?‎ ‎ 15.This is the necklace for which she is looking.‎ ‎ 1 6.Do you still remember the day which you joined the Party?‎ ‎ 1 7.This is the boy his handwriting is the best in our class ‎ 18.It was the meeting which importance I didn’t know.‎ ‎ 1 9.My father,that has been away recently, wants to see you.‎ ‎ 20.He has three sons,two of them are music lovers.‎ ‎ 21.As you know it,he has left for America.‎ ‎ 22.Miss Li,who you met,is our English teacher.‎ ‎ 23.The computer center,that was opened last year,is very large.‎ ‎ 24.My pen which writes smoothly was given to me by my sister.‎ ‎ 25.Those who wants to see the film put up your hands.‎ ‎ 26.Those have seen the film think highlv of it.‎ ‎ 27.That is the way which they work.‎ ‎ 28. I have made the same mistakes like you have.‎ ‎ 29.Here is,so big a stone as no one can move it.‎ ‎30.The news which a war broke out in the Middle East surprised us.‎ ‎ 一 1-5 ADBBD 6-10 ABCDA 11-15 CADCA 16-20 DCDCB 21-26 CBACAD 二 1. This is the magazine I like best.‎ ‎2. This is the village where I used to live.‎ ‎3. The girl who is singing is one of my classmates.‎ ‎4. Those who serve the people heart and soul should be respected.‎ ‎5. Everything that should be done has been done.‎ ‎6. The reason why he failed is his carelessness.‎ ‎7. The pen with which he writes is lost.‎ ‎8. Have you ever been to the small house in which Chairman Mao once lived.‎ ‎9. This afternoon we’ll go to see the photo show that you have visited.‎ ‎10. The teacher introduced me the foreign guest, who is a famous professor.‎ 三句型比较1‎ ‎1-5 AB BD,B AB BD CA 6-10DA CA CA CD BA ‎11-14 CA A C CA AB 四 答案:1-5 BCCDA 6-10CCDAC 11-15ABBBC 16-20ABBBB 21-25 DBBDD 26-30ADCCC 五.改错答案与分析:‎ ‎ 1.去掉it。因为被省去的关系代词是从句中谓 语动词的宾语。‎ ‎ 2.去掉him。‎ ‎ 3.去掉there,因为关系副词是从句中的状语。‎ ‎ 4.改which为that。‎ ‎ 5.改which为that,先行词被only,very,a11,‎ much,little,few,nobody,no one,anybody,some—‎ body,everything,nothing,anything以及形容词最高 级、序数词所修饰时,关系代词用th。t。‎ ‎ 6.改what为that。‎ ‎ 7.改that为which,在非限制性定语从句中,修 饰物用which。‎ ‎ 8.改第二个which为that,以免重复。‎ ‎ 9.改后面的who为that,以免重复。‎ ‎ 10.改when为which或that,用作spent的宾语。‎ ‎ 11.改the name of it为the name of which。‎ ‎ 12.改when为which,作从句的主语。‎ ‎ 13.改which为the one。‎ ‎ 14.改where为which或that,作visit的宾语。‎ ‎ 15.100k for是短语动词,不能拆开使用。‎ 第一部分语法知识 ‎ 16.改which为when。‎ ‎ 17.改his为whose。‎ ‎ 18.改which为whose。‎ ‎ 19.改tllat为who,非限制性定语从句,表示人的 主格时用who。‎ ‎ 20.改two of them为two of whom ‎ 21.去掉it,因为as在此句中是关系代词,作 know的宾语。‎ ‎ 22.改who为whom,非限制性定语从句。表示 人的宾格。‎ ‎ 23.改that为which。‎ ‎ 24.改My为The,限制性定语从句的先行词不 用物主代词和指示代词修饰。‎ ‎ 25.改wants为want。‎ ‎ 26.Those后面加who。‎ ‎ 27.改which为that或in which.也可省去 which。‎ ‎ 28.改like为as,定语从句中主句中有the same.‎ such。as,so时,关联词用as。‎ ‎ 29.改as为that,that是从属连词引导状语从 句;或去掉句中的it。‎ ‎30.改which为that,这是同位语从句,不是定语
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