中考复习词汇篇形容词和副词专题

中考复习词汇篇形容词和副词专题

初升高衔接阶段英语知识复习与拓展 词汇篇：形容词和副词专题一 基础知识清单 形容词是用来修饰名词的词表示名词的属性，副词和形容词一样，在句中起修饰作用，所不同的是：形容词主要修饰名词，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语等成分；而副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子等，在句中常作状语。对形容词、副词的考查是高考一项重要考查内容，考查的方向主要体现在以下几个方面： ‎ ‎1. 形容词的用法；‎ ‎2. 副词的用法；‎ ‎3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法；‎ ‎4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。‎ 概述：形容词的句法作用 观察下列句子中的形容词或副词，体会它们所作的句子成分和位置。‎ There is a fine old stone building by the road.‎ Our hometown is beautiful.‎ Who let the window open?‎ She drives too quickly.‎ It’s raining heavily.‎ They are warmly welcomed by the students.‎ I often get up early in the morning.‎ ‎---Where is the broom?‎ ‎---It’s just behind the door.‎ This is exactly what I want.‎ ‎1. 常见的形容词构成方法一览表 名词 构成 方法 意义 举 例 表天气的 ‎-y 充满…的；多…的 表方位的 ‎-ern ‎。。。方位的;朝。。。方向的 表称谓的 ‎-ly ‎。。。般的 表物质的 ‎-en ‎-y ‎。。。制成的；。。。般的 表情感的 ‎-ful ‎-y ‎-less 充满。。。的；‎ 有。。。的 不。。。的；没有。。。的 表国家的 ‎-n ‎。。。国家的；。。。的人 ‎2. 复合的形容词：‎ ‎____________eggs人造的鸡蛋 a____________man善良的人______________countries说英语的国家 a ___________________vacation 15天的假期 a________________________kid 三岁大的小孩 a ___________ bus ride 20分钟的车程 a_______________ tower 一座12米高的塔 ‎3. 形容词的名词化：‎ the old/young/rich/poor/dead/living/blind/disabled指一类人，作主语谓语动词用复数。‎ The poor ________(be) losing hope. The old _________(need) our care and help.‎ As a doctor, he tries his best to help __________(sick).‎ ‎4. 貌似副词的形容词：‎ ‎____________(孤独的)__________(有好的)____________(生动的)____________(可爱的)‎ ‎5. 只能作表语的形容词：‎ afraid, awake, asleep, alive, well(健康的), ill, frightened, interested只能放在be或系动词之后作表语。不能放在名词前面作定语。‎ ‎【即学即练】找出下列句子中的错误，并改正。‎ The flowers in the garden smell nicely.‎ The ill boy has been in hosptial for a month.‎ The story is interested. Most of us are interesting in it.‎ He is a well man.‎ There is a lone island in the ocean. ‎ ‎6. 作定语后置的形容词：‎ 修饰不定代词；表示长宽高深年龄的形容词；形容词短语修饰名词后置。‎ 小练习：根据汉语提示完成句子 1) Lets give them ______________________________(一些不同的东西) to eat.‎ 2) Do you have ________________________________(任何别的事) to say?‎ 3) Did ________________________________________(别人) come with James?‎ 4) It’s _________________________________________(没什么严重的事).‎ 5) The hole must be _____________________________(两米深).‎ 6) Our classroom is ______________________________(三米长).‎ 7) He took a basket ______________________________(装满苹果的篮子)‎ 8) All the villagers _______________________________(年轻的和年老的) walked out to welcome the visitors.‎ 9) What ______________________________________(你需要别的什么东西吗)？‎ ‎7. 多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序 ‎“美小圆新黄，法国木书房”——a beautiful small round new yellow French wooden study Eg. The pretty little Spanish girl is my cousin.‎ One day they crossed the _______bridge behind the palace.‎ A. old Chinese stone B.Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old What can I do for you, sir?--- I want a _________ dress.‎ A. a cotton blue expensive B. an expensive blue cotton ‎ C. a blue expensive cotton D. a cotton expensvie blue 形容词考点透析 ‎1、常见的一些形容词短语——固定搭配回顾 be ___________to对…粗鲁 be__________of害怕…‎ be/feel__________of以…为自豪 be ____________ to对…友好 ‎ be/feel_____________with对…感到满意 be/feel_____________with对…感到高兴/愉快 ‎ be/feel_____________ of对…感到厌倦 be_________________with对…感到厌倦 be/feel_____________with对…感到生气 be ________________in 对…感兴趣 be/feel___________at对…感到惊讶 be/feel___________ about对…感到兴奋 be/feel____________about对…感到好奇 be/feel____________感到孤独 be famous_______for因…而闻名 be _____________ as以…而闻名 be ____________with对…人/事要求严格 be ______________in对…事要求严格 be____________from与…不同/有区别 be ______________in在某方面有区别 be____________to 与…相似 be______________in 在某方面相似 be___________with忙于某事 be______________in忙于做某事 be____________to 与…相等/匹敌 be_____________with与…熟悉 be_________________with当心… be_____________at擅长… ‎ be _______________ to do sth决心做某事 keep_____________保持沉默，保持安静 stay/keep/be_________________保持健康 get ____________ to 接近；靠近 be ______ to do sth 有能力做某事 be____________ to do sth 愿意做某事 be_______ to do sth 乐意/有准备的做某事 be____________ for 对…有害 be _______of 充满 be____________for 迟到 ‎2、常见的含形容词的句型回顾 It’s + adj. + (of sb) + to do sth.‎ It’s + adj. + (for sb) + to do sth.== It’s + adj. +that 从句 be glad/sorry/sad/sad/surprised/thankful + to do sth be certain/sure/ready/willing/able to do sth ‎ be too + adj. to do sth be adj. +enough to do sth so...that…; such…that…‎ find/think/feel/consider/make + it + adj. (for sb) to do sth 用上面的句型完成下列句子 1) 犯了这么多的错误，你真是太粗心了 ‎ It’s careless _____ you _____ ______ so many mistakes.‎ 2) 嘴里包满东西笑不礼貌。‎ ‎ It’s not polite _____ you_____ ______with a mouth full.‎ 3) 你帮助我学英语我真是太好了。‎ ‎ It’s very nice _____you _____ ______me with English.‎ 4) 对于中国人来说学好一门外语很难。‎ ‎ It’s really difficult ______ Chinese ______ ______ a foreign language well.‎ 5) 对于我们来说养成一个好习惯很重要。‎ ‎ It’s quite important ______ us _______ _______ a good habit.‎ ‎ It’s quite important _______ we _______ a good habit 6) 听到你没通过考试，我很难过。‎ ‎ I am ______ ______ ______ that you didn’t pass the exam.‎ 7) 雷锋同志总是乐于助人。‎ ‎ Comrade Lei Feng is always ______ ______ _____ others.‎ 8) 你愿意嫁给一个穷人吗？‎ ‎ Are you _______ ______ ______ a poor man?‎ 9) 我太累了以至于不能再跑了。‎ ‎ I was _____ tired _______ any further.‎ 10) 她年纪太小以至于还不能独自上学。‎ ‎ She is _______young _____ go to school alone.‎ 11) The room is ____________(足够大) to hold 500 people.‎ 12) 我觉得有必要时常和朋友保持联系。‎ ‎ I feel ______ _____ ______ keep in touch with friends now and then.‎ 13) 我发现当一名老师很辛苦。‎ ‎ I found _____ _____ _____ be a teacher.‎ 14) He is tall. He can reach the bottons of the elevator(电梯). （改为同义句）‎ He is _______ _______ _______ reach the bottons of the elevator.‎ ‎3. 易混副词精讲精练 ‎【考点一】 how long/ how soon/how often/how far how long ‎ ‎“多长时间”对“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点”提问 “it takes sb sometime to do sth”提问。‎ how soon ‎ ‎“多久以后”，就“in”引导的将来时间提问，对how soon问句也要用“in”引导的将来时间回答。‎ how often ‎“多长时间一次”，就频率提问，常用“every five years 或once/twice/three times a week”等短语回答。‎ how far ‎“多远”，就距离提问。‎ ‎-----__________ did you write to your friend?----once a week.‎ ‎----___________ is it far from our school to the Center Park? ----About an hour’s bus ride.‎ ‎---____________ will the project be completed? ----- At least in two months.‎ ‎---___________ are you staying in America? ---- For two years ‎ ‎【考点二】hard/hardly hard adv. “猛烈地，辛苦地，努力地” adj. “困难的，坚硬的”‎ hardly adv. “几乎不”表示否定意义 Tom didn’t know anything about the paper, because he _____got any time to read it at that moment.‎ What was the weather like yesterday?--- It was terrible. It rained so_______that people could _____go out.‎ ‎【考点三】sometime/sometimes/some time/ some times sometime 表示将来的“某个时候” sometimes “有时候”‎ some time “一段时间” some times “倍数，次数”‎ new students will come to our school_________ next week.‎ it took me ___________ to finish reading the book.‎ I often eat breakfast at home, but __________ I skip it.‎ Our school is _________larger than theirs.‎ ‎“Where have you been? I have waited here for ____________” he said.‎ ‎____________he goes out for a walk with his daughter in the evening.‎ 巧计：分开是“_________”， 相连时“___________”，分开s是“________”，相连s是“_________”‎ ‎【考点四】ago/before ago 表示表示以现在为起点的“以前”，用于一般过去时 before 指在过去或将来的某时刻“以前”或泛指“以前”‎ ‎----When did you have a meeting? ---- Three days ______. ‎ I have never lost a book ________. We must finish the work _______Sunday.‎ ‎【考点五】already/yet/still already 表示某事已经发生，主要用于肯定句。用于疑问句时，表示出乎意料，惊讶等。‎ yet 用于疑问句表示“已经”，用于否定句时表示“尚未，还没”‎ still 表示某事仍然在进行，主要用于肯定句 ‎'Would you like a coffee?' 'No thanks, I __________ have one.'‎ They_________ knew one another. There is no need to introduce each other.‎ It’s seven o’clock in the afternoon, they are _________ having a meeting.‎ ‎---“Have you finished your homework?”. ----“ Not ________ .”‎ ‎---“How are you going to get there?” ----'I don't know________.'‎ My parents were asleep. They have slept for a long time.‎ ‎【考点六】very/much very 修饰形容词或副词原形 much 修饰形容词或副词的比较级，修饰动词是要用much 或very much I very like English. (错)‎ I like Engligh very much. (对)‎ I like learning English _______________.‎ She said she was ________ better than before.‎ The car is ________nice.‎ ‎【考点七】so..that…/such…that…/adj.+enough to do sth so 修饰形容词或副词， 形容词后若有一个单数的名词，其结构为：so +adj. + a/an + n.‎ such 修饰名词，名词前面可以有形容词作定语, 其结构为： such + a/an + adj.+ n.‎ 如果可数名词复数前面有 many, few 或者不可数名词前有 much, little 等表示数量多少时，则用so 而不用much 巧记：名词such, 形副so, 多多少少还用so Miss Zhao got ______ little money a month.‎ I am afraid that he’ll fail the test he missed ______ many lesson.‎ Can you imagine that ______little ants can carry_______many big worms(虫子)?‎ Have you ever seen _______ a big panda before?‎ She is ______kind a teacher.‎ enough adj. & adv. 足够(的)‎ There is ______________ (足够的食物)for everyone to eat.‎ The room is ________________(足够大) for five people to live in.‎ ‎【考点八】now，just与just now的区别 now：与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用，意为“现在”‎ just：与现在完成时连用，表示“刚……”‎ just now：和过去时连用，表示“刚才”‎ Where does he live______？‎ We have _______ seen the film. ‎ He was here______. ‎ ‎【考点九】fast /quickly /soon 的区别.‎ ‎ fast 表示速度之快 quickly表示动作之快 soon表示时间之快 ‎ I’m leaving home this afternoon . Really ? Why so ______?‎ ‎ A.fast B.soon C.quickly D.early ‎ ‎【考点十】also，too，as well与either 的区别 also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。‎ 例如，My father is a teacher. My mother is ____a teacher.‎ ‎=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher ______.‎ ‎=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，_____.‎ I can’t speak French…… Jenny can’t speak French，_____.‎ 注意副词词义的不同 ①. 形容词和副词同形的副词表示具体情况， 而加ly的副词往往表示抽象的概念。‎ high----highly wide----widely deep---deeply close---closely English is ________(wide) used around the world. ‎ He opened the door _________(wide)‎ People speak _______(high) of Zhang Yimou’s films. ‎ The kite is flying _________(high) in the clear blue sky.‎ He stood _________(近) against the wall. ‎ The two families were ________ (紧密地) connected by marriage.‎ The hole is five meters _________(deep) ‎ Nancy is my ______ (亲密的)firend, and she sits_______(近)to me.‎ ②. 两种形式的副词意义完全不同 late---lately hard---hardly just---justly most---mostly He got home very _____(他很晚才到家)。‎ I have reieved two letters from him ________.(最近我收到了他两封信)‎ He works very_________every day.(他每天工作很努力)‎ He spoke so fast that I could _______ follow him.(他说的太快以至于我几乎没听明白他的话)‎ You are a _________unusual person.(你是一个非常不寻常的人)‎ My classmates are__________older than I. (我的同学大多数都比我大)‎ ③.程度副词含义差别 非常，十分，相当 much, very, so, quite, rather 稍微，一点 a little, a bit 太。。。。。。‎ much too, terribly, badly 足够地 enough 几乎，差不多，大多数 nearly, almost, mostly 几乎不，根本不（表否定）‎ hardly, not at all 小练习：单项选择 ‎1. Susan enjoys a cup of tea at times，but ____she drinks coffee．‎ ‎ A. mostly B almost C．nearly D．most ‎2. Zhou Feng has 1earned English for many years，but he can _____understand the English speakers.‎ ‎ A. hardly B certainly C．always D．almost ‎3. Alice ____eats meat so that she can keep herself from getting too fat．‎ ‎ A. rarely B. always C．nearly D．carefully ‎4. ---Can you understand me?--- Sorry, I can______ understand you.‎ ‎ A. hardly B. almost C．nearly D．carefully ‎5. The poor man has ______ no money. So he can’t afford it.‎ ‎ A. any B. little C．nearly D．almost ‎ ‎【语法过关练习】‎ ‎1. --Yeah, too _______work makes me tired.‎ ‎ A. little B. many C. much ‎2. ---What are going to give your mother for her birthday?‎ ‎ ---I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her _________.‎ ‎ A. something special B. anything special C. special anything D. special something ‎3. —Why are you so___ _?‎ ‎ —Because our ping-pong player Wang Liqin has won the world championship.‎ ‎ A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring ‎4. It is ______ to work out this problem. You needn't go to the teacher. ‎ ‎ A. enough easy B. easily enough C. easy enough D. very easily ‎5. Remember to e-mail me．All of us hope to hear from you________.‎ ‎ A. quickly B soon C．fast D．quick ‎ ‎6. Unluckily，Mr. Brown drove so ____that his car crashed into a tree yesterday evening．‎ ‎ A. careless B. careful C．carefully D．carelessly ‎ ‎7. The two friends were______ pleased to see each other that they talked on and on happily in the park.‎ ‎ A. too B. so C．quite D．much ‎8. These pears taste______ and sell _____.‎ ‎ A．well, good B．well, well C．good, well D．good, good ‎9. Nothing in the world is ________if you put your heart into it. ‎ ‎ A. impossible B. important C. interesting D. necessary ‎10. It’ s too late to go out now and______, it’s starting to rain.‎ ‎ A. though    B. besides    C. however    D. instead ‎11. Carl felt _______because he won the first prize in the school singing competition.‎ ‎ A. interested B. proud C. angry D. worried ‎12. I feel ________to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble.‎ ‎ A. luckily B. happy C. sorry D. happily ‎13. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest____ writers．He is still__________.‎ ‎ A．1iving；alive B．1iving；1iving C．alive；living D．alive；alive ‎14. The case was _____heavy for me to carry，so I pulled it up the stairs and into my flat．‎ ‎ A. quite B. so C. very D. too ‎15. We all love Miss Yang．She always makes her history class very_________. ‎ ‎ A．interest B．interests C．interesting D．interested ‎16. —What do you think of the lecture(演讲)of Li Yang's Crazy English?‎ ‎ —I think it's____，but someone thinks it's much too________.‎ ‎ A．wonderful enough；bored B．enough wonderful；boring ‎ C．wonderful enough；boring D．enough wonderful；bored ‎17. Everything is _______ at night markets . You don't need a lot of money to have a good time. ‎ ‎ A. cheap B. bad C. tired D. dear ‎ ‎18..---The ticket said that the famous singer would come here this evening. ‎ ‎ --- Yes. It's really ___________that he didn't. ‎ ‎ A. wrong B. sorry C. strange D. surprised ‎ ‎19. The boss didn't like James because he was not _________learning new things. ‎ ‎ A. afraid of B. worried about C. tired of D. good at ‎ ‎20.---Li Lei did very well in the English exam. ‎ ‎ ---Oh , yeah ! He is ___________ English. ‎ ‎ A. weak in B. angry with C. good at D. afraid of ‎ ‎21.---How are you getting on with your work? ‎ ‎ ---I can't do it ______ any longer; I'll have to get help. ‎ ‎ A. lonely B. quietly C. alone D. hard ‎ ‎22. The food not only looks nice but also smells_____. ‎ ‎ A. good B. well C. lovely D. delicious ‎ ‎23.---Why don't you ask Tom to do it? ‎ ‎ ---I don't know whether he is_______ to. He sometimes makes things worse. ‎ ‎ A. possible B. able C. afraid D. easy ‎ ‎24.--- How many members are there on the team? ‎ ‎ --- Eight this term. But there will be ten_______ next term. I' m not quite sure. ‎ ‎ A. at all B. at last C. at least D. at once ‎ ‎25.----Is this physics problem______? ----Yes. I can work it out______. ‎ ‎ A. easy, easily B. easy, easy C. easily, easy D. easily, easily ‎ ‎26. ---How far is it from your home to your school? ‎ ‎ ---It's a quarter's walk, ______. ‎ ‎ A. here and there B. now and then C. up and down D. more or less ‎ ‎27. She is taking care of her______baby.‎ ‎ A．ill B．sick C．illness D．disease 完形填空练习：‎ Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.‎ Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”‎ ‎1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough ‎ ‎2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard ‎3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for ‎4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”‎ ‎5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot ‎6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work ‎7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to ‎8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach ‎9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate ‎10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing 阅读理解练习 Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit (赢利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.‎ You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.‎ ‎“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too.” Said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18.‎ If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www.activol.com.‎ ‎1.When do the volunteers help others?‎ A.In their spare time. B.At weekends C.On weekdays. D.In the evenings.‎ ‎2. _____ can be a volunteer.‎ A.Children B.Old women C.Anyone aged 12-70 D.Young people ‎3.Volunteers want to get _______ when they help others.‎ A.money B.computers C.everything D.nothing ‎4.Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with ______.‎ A.animals B.children C.computers D.older people ‎5.We can read such a passage ______.‎ ‎ A.in a newspaper B.in a storybook C.in a picture book D.in a textbook 短文改错练习 Dear Jim,‎ I'd like to tell you anything about our school 81、_________________‎ sports meet. It was holding on Oct.6. The weather was 82、_________________‎ fine. Over 1,000 sudents and teachers take part in 83、_________________‎ it. Wang Lin, a student from my class won the 84、_________________‎ ‎100-meter race. He finish the race in 12.6 seconds 85、_________________‎ and broke in the school record. The sports meet 86、_________________‎ was really success. That was because we were 87、_________________‎ all trying to do my best. 88、_________________‎ Although I was not one of the winner, I 89、_________________‎ was proud of that we had done. 90、_________________‎ Looking forward to receiving your letter.‎ Yours,‎ Li Ping 初升高衔接阶段英语知识复习与拓展 词汇篇：形容词和副词专题二 一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法回顾 构成规律：‎ 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级：‎ long__________ ___________ tall_________ __________‎ late__________ ____________ large________ _________‎ easy_________ ____________ happy_______ __________‎ big__________ ____________ hot_________ __________‎ careful________________ ________________ beautiful________________ ___________________‎ like(相似的) _______________ ____________ real(真实的) ________________ ________________‎ tired ________________ ________________ pleased(高兴的)________________ _______________‎ good/well/badly ____________ ___________ much/many ________________ ________________‎ bad/ill________________ ________________ little____________________ ________________‎ far __________________ _________________ old _____________________ ________________‎ early________________ ______________ fast________________ ______________‎ carefully________________ ______________ quickly________________ ____________‎ 二、原级的用法回顾：‎ 意义 构成 例句 ‎“甲和乙一样。。。”‎ as +原形+as He is as tall as I/me.‎ He jumps as high as I do.‎ ‎“甲不如乙。。。”‎ not so/ as +原形+as He is not so/as tall as his father.‎ I do not get up as early as he does ‎“甲是乙的。。。倍”‎ 倍数词+ as +原形+as He is twice/three times as tall as his sister.‎ ‎“甲不比乙。。。”‎ less + 原形 + than…‎ He is less tall than I.‎ ‎【即学即练】根据汉语提示完成句子。‎ 1) 这本书和那本一样有趣。 This book is ______ ______ _______ that one.‎ 2) 外语和理科一样难学。 Foreign languages are_______ _______ _______ science subjects.‎ 3) 数学没有体育容易。 Math is ______ _______ ______ ______ P.E.‎ 4) 我们的学校使他们学校的三倍大。 Our school is _______ ______ ______ ______ ______ theirs.‎ 5) 这座房子只是那座房子的三分之一大。This room is __________ _____ ______ ______ that one.‎ 6) 他讲英语和外国人一样好。 He speaks English _______ ______ ______ a foreigner.‎ 7) 我能够和他跑的一样快。 I can run ______ ______ _______ he can.‎ 三、比较级的用法回顾：‎ 意义 构成形式 例句 ‎“甲比乙更。。。”‎ be + 比较级 + than…‎ He is taller than I.‎ He is two inches taller than I.‎ ‎“两者中较。。。的一个”‎ be + the 比较级 + of the two…‎ Tom is the taller of the two boys.‎ ‎“同类事物中的哪一个更…”‎ Who/Which is+比较级, A or B?‎ Which is cheaper, the blue hat or the red one?‎ Who dances more beautifully, Lucy or Jack?‎ ‎【即学即练】根据汉语提示完成句子。‎ 1) 我爸爸挣的钱比妈妈多。 My father makes _______ money my mom does.‎ 2) 她每天起得比鸡都早。 He gets up _________ __________ a chicken does.‎ 3) 刘翔跑得比风还快。 Liu Xiang runs _________ a wind goes.‎ 4) 两本字典中哪一本更有用？ Which is _______ _______ ______ the two dictionaries?‎ 四. 最高级的用法回顾：‎ 三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，形容词最高级用"the+最高级”结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。‎ 意义 构成形式 例句 ‎ “在某范围内的某人或某物最。。。的”‎ be + the+最高级 + in/of短语…‎ You are the youngest in the class.‎ The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.‎ ‎“哪一个/谁是最。。。的”‎ Which/What be + the+最高级, +甲，乙or 丙？‎ Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon, or the earth?‎ Who has the most apples, Li Lei, Jim or Lily?‎ ‎“最。。。之一”‎ one of + the+最高级 + in/of短语…‎ The Yellow River is one of the longest river in China.‎ Shanghai is ____________(第一大) city in China.‎ China is ______________(large) developing country in the world.‎ 五、形容词比较级的几个特殊句型 ‎1. 用more and more 的结构，表示“越……越 ‎ She is beoming more and more beautiful.‎ ‎2. 用"the+比较级+句子其它成分，the+比较级+句子其它成分”表示“越……越‎ The more you have, the more you want.‎ ‎3. “比任何一个都。。。”‎ ‎ be +比较级 + than any other+单数名词 ‎ be +比较级 + than all the other+复数名词 ‎ be +比较级 + than anyone/anybody/anything else.‎ ‎ any other boy in his class.‎ ‎ My brother is taller than all the other boys in his class.‎ ‎ anyone else in his class.‎ ‎ ==Nobody else is taller than my brother in his class.‎ ‎ ==No other students are taller than my brother in his class.‎ ‎ ==He is the tallest boy in his class.‎ ‎【即学即练】完成句子。‎ 家里的孩子越少，他们的生活就越好。‎ ‎________ _______ there are in the family, _______ ______ their life will be.‎ 六、易混知识清单：‎ ‎1. 比较对象要呼应，相比的内容必须相同，相比的对象可以用one, that, those等代替。‎ ‎【即学即练】改错：‎ ‎ The price of meat is higher than that of rice.‎ ‎ The weather in Chongqing is hotter than Chengdu.‎ ‎ His books are more expensive than I.‎ ‎ China has a much larger population than Russia.‎ ‎2. 比较结构中一定要将本身除外（指在同一范围时），常用other或else来表示。‎ ‎ Tom studies harder than anyone else in his class.‎ ‎ China is larger than _________ countries in Asia.‎ ‎ China is larger than _________ countires in Africa.‎ ‎3. 形容词最高级前面有修饰语时，不使用the; 副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。‎ ‎ 修饰原级用：quite,very ‎ 能修饰形容词比较级的副词常有：much, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, even, still, (by) far, not, no等。如：‎ ‎ It was very cold last winter, and this winter is even colder.‎ ‎ I can’t give you an answer right now. I’d like still more time to consider my decision.‎ ‎ With the development of technology, we have a far better understanding of the desease.‎ ‎ I have not more than ten yuan.(not more than=at most)‎ ‎ I have no more than ten yuan.(no more than=only)‎ ‎ I’m not taller than him.(我矮他高——not修饰比较级，只否定一方)‎ ‎ I’m no taller than him. (我和他都不高——no修饰比较级否定双方)‎ Mr. Lu is much older than Miss Gao.‎ ‎---Are you feeling any better? ---Yes, I’m fine now.‎ Yesterday was his _____________day.（最忙的）。‎ My twelfth birthday is my _______day.(最快乐的)‎ ‎4. 次数、倍数、分数和百分数的比较。原则：大于或小于的数量必须前置。‎ ‎ My father is third times as old as I.‎ ‎ This year we have produced 30% more bikes than last year.‎ ‎5. 不含than等其他标志的比较级。‎ ‎ ---What a delicous cake!--- They would taste ________(delicious) with butter.‎ ‎【巩固练习】‎ ‎1. John is much shorter than his sister，but he jumps ___________she does．‎ ‎ A. as good as B. as best as C. as high as D. as higher as ‎2. Don't just believe the advertisement．That kind of camera is ______it says.‎ ‎ A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D. not as well as ‎3. —Which coat is ____on me，the blue one or the black one?‎ ‎ 一The blue one．‎ ‎ A. good B. better C. best D. the best ‎4. ——I think Shanghai food is ____Sichuan food．‎ ‎ ——I don't agree．I like Sichuan food better。‎ ‎ A. better than B so good as C. more than D. as well as ‎5. 一What does your cousin look like now?‎ ‎ ——0h, he is much ____than before．‎ ‎ A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. too strong ‎6. Let's go by plane, It's __________than by train.‎ ‎ A. faster B. fastest C. slower D. slowest ‎7. The doctor told Mary to eat _____ vegetables and _______meat because she was getting fatter and fatter. ‎ ‎ A. much; little B. more; less C. many; few D. more; fewer ‎8. 一Hi，Tom．Is your brother as active as you?‎ ‎ 一No，he's a quiet boy．He is____________.‎ ‎ A．less outgoing than me B．not so calm as I ‎ C．more active than I D．as outgoing as I ‎9. --You speak English much ________than before. ---Thank you.‎ ‎ A. well B. better C. best D. good ‎10. --Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more _________?‎ ‎ --Sorry! I thought you could follow me. ‎ ‎ A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. politely ‎11. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.‎ ‎ A. less and less         B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D.fewer and fewer ‎12. 一Hi, Andrew．How can you improve your English so much?‎ ‎ —Oh，nothing difficult．The _____you work at it，the ______progress you will make。‎ ‎ A．harder；more B more hardly；more C．hardier；greater D．harder；great ‎13. --As middle school students, we should study hard for the future.- ‎ ‎ --I think so. _________we study now, _________future we'll have ‎ A. The hard; the good B. The harder; the better C. The hardest; the best ‎14. ——Who is ____running star in your college?‎ ‎ ——I think Philip is。‎ ‎ A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous D．1ess famous ‎15.Of all the sports shoes , John bought _________ pair. Then he had some money for socks.‎ ‎ A. a cheaper B. the most wonderful C. the least expensive ‎16. ——What do you like____，tea, coffee or milk? ‎ ‎ ------Tea, of course.‎ ‎ A．better B. good C．well D．best ‎17. Li lei did quite______ in the English competition. I did even______.‎ ‎ A．better, well B. good, better C. well, better D．well, good ‎18. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party?‎ ‎ 一Yes．I've never been to ____one before ‎ A．a more exciting B．the most excited C．a more excited D．the most exciting ‎19. Welcome to our hotel．It's ____in the city.‎ ‎ A．good B．better C．best D．the best ‎20. English is one of ____important subjects in our school ‎ A. most B．the most C．more D．much more ‎ ‎21. --I am getting ___each month. I can't put on my jeans.‎ ‎ --I'm afraid you have to take exercise every day. ‎ ‎ A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest ‎22. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework_________.‎ ‎ A. more carefully B. more carelessly C. more careful D. more careless ‎23. ---What do you think of his surfing? ‎ ‎ ---Fantastic, no one does ______than him. ‎ ‎ A. good B. well C. better D. best ‎ ‎24.In our city, it's______ in July. but it is even _______ in August. ‎ ‎ A. hotter ; hottest B. hot ; hot C. hotter, hot D. hot; hotter ‎ ‎25.---My CD is seven yuan .What about yours? ‎ ‎ ---Only five yuan. It's_______ than yours. ‎ ‎ A. less B. cheaper C. lower D. smaller ‎ ‎26.----Remember this, children. ______careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make. ‎ ‎ ----We know, Miss Gao. ‎ ‎ A. The more, the more B. The fewer, the more C. The more, the fewer D. The less, the less ‎ ‎27. It is _________ today than yesterday . Shall we go swimming this afternoon ? ‎ ‎ A. the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter ‎ ‎28. Some studies have shown that students who eat good breakfast stay _______ and do______ than those who don't. ‎ ‎ A. thin; well B. thinner ; better C. the thinnest; the best D. thinnest; best ‎29. This second-hand camera is much ________ than that new one. ‎ ‎ A. cheap B. cheaper C. dear D. dearest ‎30. The population of Shanghai is ________ than of Shijiazhuang. ‎ ‎ A. smaller B. larger C. less D. more