2018届一轮复习牛津译林版模块四Unit2Sportsandevents学案

2018届一轮复习牛津译林版模块四Unit2Sportsandevents学案

模块四 Unit 2 Sports and events 学案 ‎【复习目标】‎ ‎★核心词汇 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 ‎1.The ____________（委员会）is discussing the problem right now. It will hopefully have been ‎ solved by the end of next week. ‎ ‎2.Our English teacher often talks to us about the (重要性)of English learning.‎ ‎3.Eating dumplings on Spring Festival is a t___________ custom in the north of China.‎ ‎4.I was d___________ to get the signature of my favorite sport star.‎ ‎5.He represented our school to take part in the speech c___________ and won the first prize.‎ ‎6.They got two free tickets to Canada; ________(不然) they’d never have been able to afford to go.‎ ‎7.The young man failed in his first ___________ (尝试) to invent a new-type plane, but he didn’t give it up. ‎ ‎8.The question to be discussed tomorrow is ____________(频繁地)asked.‎ ‎9.Joe was celebrating his success with his colleagues. ____________(同时), his father was waiting for him at home.‎ ‎10.His daughter is the most __________ (珍贵的)thing in the world to him, she means everything to him.‎ 二、译出下列短语 ‎1.向……表示敬意 _____________ 2.领先 _____________‎ ‎3.给……让路，让位于…… _____________ 4.转交，传给，递给 _____________‎ ‎5.一起，并肩地 _____________ 6. (在逆境中)坚持 _____________‎ ‎7.对……做出贡献 _____________ 8.发挥重要作用 _____________‎ ‎9.每四年 _____________ 10.来自全世界 _____________‎ ‎11.希望得到/获得 _____________ 12.缺席了32年 _____________‎ ‎13.至少 _____________ 14.适用于，上诉 _____________‎ ‎15.偶然 _____________ 16.被公认为…… _____________‎ ‎17.加入某人做某事 _____________ 18.与它光荣的历史相匹配_____________‎ ‎19.高兴做某事 _____________ 20.实现这个梦想 _____________ 　‎ ‎21.以他的原名 _____________ 22.在开幕典礼上 _____________ ‎ ‎23.为奖牌竞争 _____________ 24.对……作出贡献 _____________ ‎ ‎25把快乐带给人们 _____________ 26.使……处于控制之下 _____________ ‎ ‎27在……中发挥作用 _____________ 28.让……得以重生 _____________‎ ‎29.引起公众瞩目 _____________ 30.盯紧某人/某物 _____________ ‎ ‎★重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子 ‎1.我很高兴能够被邀请到你们校跟你们谈谈奥运的历史和它的重要意义。‎ I your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games. ‎ ‎2.他梦想着奥运可以使各国人民和平相处。‎ ‎ the Olympic Games for people of all countries to live side by side in peace. ‎ ‎3.我相信当许海峰为祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之感到自豪。‎ I’m sure the whole of China when Xu Haifeng for his country. ‎ ‎4.2004年雅典奥运会上，当刘翔成为第一个赢得男子110米栏金牌的时候，全亚洲人民都无比兴奋。‎ At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang when he became the first Asian in the men’s 110-metre hurdles.(P23)‎ ‎5.当然，那个进球本该不算数的。‎ Of course, the goal .‎ ‎★重要知识详解 一、重要词汇（单词+词组）‎ 词汇-1. delight v.& n.‎ ‎【教材原句】I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译下列句句子 ‎(1)I’d be absolutely delighted to come. 。‎ ‎(2)I’m delighted at your success. 。‎ ‎(3)She was delighted that you could stay with her. 。‎ ‎(4) The clown(小丑) delighted the audience. 。 ‎ ‎(5)To our delight, our football team won. 。‎ ‎(6)She ran back home with delight. 。‎ ‎(7) We had a delightful evening. 。‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组或单词 很高兴做某事 ‎ 因/对……很高兴 ‎ ‎(指人)高兴的，愉快的 ‎ 高兴的表情 ‎ ‎(指事情)令人愉快的 ‎ 高兴地，快乐地 ‎ 使某人(非常)高兴的是 ‎ ‎【即时巩固1】‎ ‎(1)As he has been well trained, this young man is ______ to be a teacher. ‎ A. delighted B. possible C. qualified D. unable ‎ ‎(2)_______, the bookseller gave him something else as a present.‎ ‎ A. To the boy’s surprising B. To the boy’s delight ‎ C. To the boy joy D. To make the boy’s happy ‎(3)Judging by her expression, she must have spent a________ summer holiday.‎ ‎ A. delighted, delight B. delightful, delighted ‎ C. delightful, delightful D. delighted, delightful 词汇-2.compete v.‎ ‎【教材原句】At the ancient Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.(P22)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分 ‎(1)Several advertising agencies are competing to get the contract.‎ ‎(2)The two teams will compete for the championship. ‎ ‎(3)The students are competing with each other to answer the teacher’s question ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组或单词 竞争做某事 ‎ 与……竞争 ‎ 为……而竞争 ‎ ‎ 与某人竞争而获得某物 ‎ 竞争；竞赛 n.‎ 竞赛者；对手 n.‎ 比赛的，有竞争力的 adj..‎ ‎【即时巩固2】‎ ‎(1) We can’t ___________ other countries in trade if we don’t develop our national economy.‎ A. compete for B. compete against C. catch up D. catch with ‎(2)Everybody believes that he will be the winner of the 100-meter ___________.‎ ‎ A contest B. competition C. race D. match ‎(3) He feels nervous as it seems his is stronger.‎ ‎ A contest B. competition C. competitive D. competitor 词汇-3.seperate v.&adj.‎ ‎【教材原句】Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus. (Page 22)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分 ‎ separate adj.单独的，分开的，不同的 v.分开，分离；分手 ‎ ‎ (1)They walked a mile together and then separated. ‎ ‎(2)The child was separated from his mother during the war. ‎ ‎(3)They have gone to separate places. ‎ ‎(4)This patient should be separated from the others. ‎ ‎ (5)We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】separate 和divide的区别 divide 划分；把整体分成若干部分，常和介词into连用 separate 分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，常和from连用 完成下列句子的翻译 ‎(1)请将蛋糕分成两份。 ‎ ‎(2)台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。 ‎ ‎【即时巩固3】‎ ‎(1)As we joined the big crowd, I got from my friends. ‎ A. separated B. lost C. divided D. missed ‎(2) Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20? hour operation to have ________ one? year? old twins at the head.‎ A. isolated B. separated C. divided D. removed ‎(3) After World War Two‎, ‎Germany was ________ into two ________ countries.‎ A. divided; separated B. separated; divided C. divided; separate D. divide; separated 词汇-4. honour n.& v.‎ ‎【教材原句】见词汇2.‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分 ‎(1) It is our traditional virtue (美德) to show honour to our parents.‎ ‎(2) All the athletes tried their best to win honor for their motherland.‎ ‎(3)The local people set up the monument in honour of the heroes.‎ ‎(4) I feel honoured/feel it an honour to have been invited here to talk about the history of the Olympic Games. ‎ ‎(5)He was honored for his courage in battle. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组、单词或句型 为向……表示敬意，为了纪念 ‎ 感到做……是荣幸的事 ‎ 对某人来说做……是件荣幸的事 ‎ ‎（指事情）令人可敬的，荣誉的，光荣的 ‎ ‎（指人）受人尊敬的，感到荣幸的 ‎ ‎【即时巩固4】‎ ‎(1)Washington, a state in the United States, was named one of the greatest American presidents. ‎ A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favour of D. by means of ‎(2)I feel highly ____ tbe kind things you say about me.‎ A. honoured for B. honour for C. honored by D. honour by ‎(3) Though it is honorable to be a cleaner, many people wouldn’t like to do that.‎ ‎ A. honoured B.honour C.honouring D. honourable 词汇-5. absence n.‎ ‎【教材原句】At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the People’s Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years’ absence. (Page 23)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分 ‎(1)He didn’t finished his paper because of absence of information.‎ ‎(2)His absence from the game resulted in our team’s losing.‎ ‎(3)There was nobody to take his place in his absence. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组 缺席……，不在场 ‎ 在某人不在场时 ‎ 缺乏某东西 ‎ 注意：absent adj.意为：缺席的；不在场的；漫不经心的；心不在焉的；茫然的 ‎ He is absent on business.他因事缺席。‎ He looked at me in an absent way. 他茫然地望着我。‎ ‎【当场巩固5】‎ ‎(1) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. ‎ A. The president will absent B. The president to attend ‎ C. The present’s absence D. The present’s attending ‎(2) —Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?‎ ‎ —Something ______ to him. ‎ A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened D. must have happened 词汇-6. remove v.‎ ‎【教材原句】Some sports were party of the Olympics in the past have been removed.(P38)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分 ‎(1)We’re removing from London to the country.‎ ‎(2)We must do all we can to remove their doubts. ‎ ‎(3)Let’s remove the books from the desk. ‎ ‎(4) He was removed from his position as chairman.‎ ‎(5)Tom was later removed by the company. ‎ ‎(6)There a doctor asked him to remove his coat so that he could examine his arms. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组 remove… from … ‎ remove… from …to… ‎ remove sb. from office ‎ remove sb. from school ‎ remove into the country ‎ remove soldiers to the front ‎ ‎【当场巩固6】‎ ‎(1)Some fashionable ladies prefer to suffer to have their fat ____________their stomach. ‎ A. removed from B. remove away C. to remove of D. removing off ‎(2)The rainbow _____ as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds.‎ ‎　　 A. dissolved B. removed C. resigned D. disappeared ‎(3)While we can’t our troubles in life for ever, we can leave them behind when we are on vacation.‎ A. retire B. remove C. move D. rob ‎ 词汇-7. every four years ‎【教材原句】They were held at Olympia in Greece every four years, for almost 12 centuries, until AD 394.(P22)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分 ‎ (1)—How often do you have a meeting?‎ ‎ —Once every four weeks.‎ ‎(2) I go to see my aunt every three months. ‎ 我每三个月去看姑姑一次。‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组 every four years ‎ every other day, every two days ‎ every few meters ‎ every few lines ‎ 注意：every＋基数词＋复数名词（时间）表示“每……，每隔（比基数词少一）”‎ every other＋单数名词来表示“每隔一……”‎ every＋基数词复数名词（长度）表示“每隔……”‎ ‎【当场巩固7】‎ ‎(1) Please take notes ________ line so as to leave space for the teacher’s correction. ‎ ‎ A. one another B. any other C. every other D. each other ‎(2) —I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower.‎ ‎ — Every other day. ‎ ‎ A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much 词汇-8.join sb. in doing sth.‎ ‎【教材原句】Join me in wishing the Olympic Movement a successful future to match its past glory.(P22)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分 ‎(1)We’ll build a bridge where the two rivers join.‎ ‎(2)I'll persuade him to join our club. ‎ ‎(3)All of us will join in the celebration of the victory of World War Ⅱ.‎ ‎(4)Will you join us in playing basketball?‎ ‎ (5)It is three years since he joined the Party.‎ ‎【自主归纳】选用下列词（组）并用其正确的形式填空 attend：出席，上（学等），照料 take part in = join in=participate in 参加（活动）‎ join 加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一 join sb. (in doing sth.)加入某人（一起做某事）‎ ‎(1)My wish is to ________ the army after graduation.‎ ‎(2)We’ll _______________ social activities during the summer vacation.‎ ‎(3)Our headmaster will _______ us ________ discussing the problem this afternoon.‎ ‎(4)All children between the ages of 5 and 16 must school.‎ ‎(5)The nurse the patient daily.‎ ‎【当场巩固8】‎ ‎(1)We are going to have a picnic next week. Will you_________ us?‎ A. take part in B. go in for C. join D. join in ‎ ‎(2) It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.‎ ‎　 A. process B. attention C. measure D. part ‎(3) —Do you want to ________ us for supper tonight? ‎ ‎—Sorry, but I was invited to _________ my friend's birthday party. ‎ A. join in; take part in B. join; attend ‎ C. take park in ;join in D. join with ;attend 词汇-9. keep bring/get…under control ‎ ‎【教材原句】This helps the IOC keep the Olympics budge under control.(P38)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分 ‎(1)The government is now trying to keep bird flu under control.‎ ‎(2)There must be someone who can take control of these naughty children. ‎ ‎(3)It’s difficult to deal with a man who often loses control of his temper.‎ ‎(4)The plane was out of control and crashed into the sea. ‎ ‎(5)Their quarrel has reached the situation beyond control.‎ ‎(6) The city is in the control of enemy forces. ‎ ‎(7) Enemy forces are in control of the city.‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列短语 in control of in the control of ‎ out of control lose control of ‎ under control beyond control ‎ ‎【当场巩固9】‎ ‎(1)Students are encourage to take __ __ of their own learning, rather than just depending on t he teachers ‎ A. measures B. control C. advantage D. chance ‎(2)Owing to circumstances ________, the flight to Rome has been cancelled.‎ ‎ A. beyond control　 B. in control C. under control D. lose control ‎(3)Finally we found ourselves ________ our enemies and decided to pretend to give in immediately. ‎ ‎ A. in control B. in the control of ‎ C. out of control D. out of control of 词汇-10. make way for ‎【教材原句】These sports were judged to have become less popular, and had to make way for new sports which are more popular. (P38)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分 ‎(1)You should make way for an ambulance when you are driving.‎ ‎(2)It was getting dark and the farmer made his way to the village.‎ ‎(3)Without anyone to lead the way in the city, he will certainly lose his way.‎ ‎(4) You need to mend your ways otherwise one day you’ll be sent to prison.‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列短语 改邪归正，改过自新 （艰难）行进，前进 ‎ ‎ 迷路 带路；独领风骚 ‎ in no way by the way ‎ on the way in a way ‎ in this way in the way ‎ by way of ‎ ‎【即时巩固10】‎ ‎(1)—I think he is taking an active part in social work. ‎ ‎ —I agree with you ________.‎ ‎ A. in a way　 B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way ‎(2)She has two children with another one ________. ‎ ‎ A. by the way B. in the way C. in this way D. on the way ‎ ‎(3)All the automobiles in the street must _______ a fire engine. ‎ A. make way to B. make way for C. make their way for D. make their way to 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）‎ ‎1.【教材原句】I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games. (P22)‎ ‎ 我很高兴能够被邀请到你们校跟你们谈谈奥运的历史和它的重要意义。‎ ‎【句法分析】该句中“to have been invited”是动词不定式的完成被动式（invite与句子主语I即它的逻辑主语存在被动关系）。不定式完成式表示不定式的动作在谓语表示的动作(状态)之前完成。不定式若用进行式to be doing，则表示跟谓语动作同时发生，而一般式to do表示习惯性动作或在谓语动作之后发生。‎ He is said to know the secret. ‎ ‎ He is said to be doing an important research.‎ ‎ He is said to have traveled to Beijing once.‎ ‎【即时巩固11】‎ ‎(1)—Is Bob still performing?‎ ‎—I’m afraid not. He is said________ the stage already as he has become an official.‎ A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left ‎ ‎(2)The flu is believed _____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cell inside the human nose and throat. ‎ A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused ‎ ‎(3)Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ________ the art of communicating face-to-face.‎ A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost ‎2.【教材原句】He dreamt that the Olympic Games would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.(P22)他梦想着奥运可以使各国人民和平相处。 ‎ ‎【句法分析】该句为复合句，在that引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词make后接了it作形式宾语，possible作宾补，而真正的宾语是不定式复合结构for people of all countries to live side by side in peace。‎ Wherever he is, he makes it possible to take part in physical labour.‎ 无论他在哪里，他都能参加体力劳动。‎ Do you think it a pity that she can't come to our party?‎ 她不能来参加我们的聚会你觉得遗憾吗？‎ ‎【即时巩固12】‎ ‎(1)The fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that country.‎ A. so B. much C. that D. it ‎ ‎(2)The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.‎ ‎ A. it B. them C. her D. that ‎(3)You shouldn't take _____ for granted that your parents care much about you and do so much for you.‎ A. it B. that C. this D. one ‎3.【教材原句】I’m sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. (P23)我相信当许海峰为祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之感到自豪。‎ ‎【语法分析】该中用了“must have done sth.”的结构，表示“一定做过某事”。它主要用于已发生动作的判断、猜测或评论。“must”用于该结构中时只有肯定式，不能用于否定和疑问。其对应的否定式为can’t / couldn’t have done“不可能做过某事”。‎ You must have seen the film. 你肯定看过那部电影。‎ You cannot have seen the film. 你不可能看过那部电影。‎ ‎【即时巩固13】‎ ‎(1)—Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.‎ ‎—Great! You ______read widely and put a lot of work into it.‎ A. must B. should C. must have D. should have ‎(2)She have left school, for her bike is still here.‎ A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t ‎4.【教材原句】At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles.(P23) ‎ ‎2004年雅典奥运会上，当刘翔成为第一个赢得男子110米栏金牌的时候，全亚洲人民都无比兴奋。‎ ‎【句法分析】本句中“to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles”‎ 是动词不定式短语用作定语，当名词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时，常用不定式作定语而不用其它非谓语。‎ He is the last man to be considered to do the job.‎ ‎【即时巩固14】‎ ‎ (1)Tired and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first the top of Mount‎ ‎Tai.‎ ‎ A. reached B. to reach C. to have reached D. reaching ‎ (2) —The last one __________ pays the meal.‎ ‎—Agreed! ‎ ‎ A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving ‎5.【教材原句】Of course, the goal should not have counted.(P38)当然，那个进球本该不算数的。‎ ‎【语法分析】该中用了“should not have done sth.”的结构，表示“本来不应该做而实际上做了”的意思。其肯定形式“should have done” 表示“本来应该做而实际上没有做”的意思。‎ You should have started earlier, but you didn’t. 你应该早点开始的，但是你没有。‎ ‎ She shouldn’t have taken away my measuring tape, for I wanted to use it.‎ 他本不应该拿走我的字典的，因为我现在需要它。‎ ‎【即时巩固15】‎ ‎(1)I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.‎ ‎ A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t ‎(2)－Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.‎ ‎－Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.‎ A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎★核心词汇 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 ‎1.committee 2.significance/importance 3.traditional 4. delighted 5. competition ‎6.otherwisee 7. attempt 8.frequently 9.Meanwhile 10.precious 二、译出下列短语 ‎1.in honor of 2.lead the way ‎3.make way for/give way to 4.pass sth. on (to sb.)‎ ‎5.side by side/shoulder to shoulder 6.hang on ‎7.make contributions to 8.play an important role ‎9.every four years 10.from around the world ‎11.hope for 12.after 32 years’ absence ‎13.at least 14.apply to ‎15.by accident 16.be recognized as ‎17.join sb in sth.(doing sth) 18.match its glorious past ‎19.be delighted to do sth.　 20.realize (live) this dream　‎ ‎21.under his birth name　 22.at the opening ceremony　‎ ‎23. compete for medals 24.make contributions to　‎ ‎25 bring joy to people 26 keep…under control　‎ ‎27 play a role/part in 28.bring…back to life ‎29.come to public attention 30.keep a close watch on sb./sth.‎ ‎★重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子（参看重点句型梳理） ‎ ‎★重要知识详解 一、重要词汇（单词+词组）‎ 词汇-1. delight v.& n.‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译下列句句子 ‎(1)我非常乐意过来。‎ ‎(2)对你的成功我感到很高兴。‎ ‎(3)你能留下来陪她，她很高兴。‎ ‎(4)小丑逗乐了观众。 ‎ ‎(5)令我们高兴的是,我们的足球队赢了。 ‎ ‎(6)她兴高采烈地跑回家。‎ ‎(7)我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组或单词 be delighted to do sth. ‎ be delighted at/with …‎ ‎(指人)delighted ‎ a delighted look ‎ ‎(指事情)delightful ‎ delightfully=with delight ‎ ‎ (much) to one’s delight ‎ ‎【即时巩固1】‎ CBD 词汇-2.compete v.‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分 ‎(1)竞争得到这份合同 ‎(2)争夺冠军 ‎(3)竞相回答 ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组或单词 compete to do sth. ‎ compete with/against compete for ‎ compete with/against sb. for sth. ‎ competition ‎ competitor ‎ competitive ‎【即时巩固2】‎ BBD 词汇-3.seperate v.&adj.‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分 ‎ (1)然后就分手了 ‎(2)和妈妈走散了 ‎(3)各自不相同的地方 ‎(4)应该被隔离 ‎(5)把好的和坏的分开 ‎【自主归纳】separate 和divide的区别 ‎(1)Please divide the cake into two pieces.‎ ‎(2)The Taiwan Straits separates Taiwan from Fujian.‎ ‎【即时巩固3】‎ ABC 词汇-4. honour n.& v.‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分 ‎(1)尊敬父母 ‎(2)为祖国争光/赢得荣誉 ‎(3)纪念这些英雄 ‎ ‎(4)感到荣幸被邀请到这儿 ‎(5)因英勇的表现而受到尊敬 ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组、单词或句型 in honour of ‎ feel it an honour to do sth./feel honoured to do sth It is an honour for sb. to do sth.‎ honourable ]‎ honoured ‎ ‎【即时巩固4】‎ ACD 词汇-5. absence n.‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分 ‎(1)因为缺乏资料 ‎(2)他缺席比赛 ‎(3)他不在的时候 ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组 absence from … ‎ ‎ in sb.’s absence 在某人不在场时 absence of sth/lack of sth.缺乏某东西 ‎【当场巩固5】‎ DD 词汇-6. remove v.‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分 ‎(1)从伦敦搬到乡下 ‎ ‎(2)消除他们的疑虑 ‎(3)把桌上的书拿走 ‎(4)被免去了主席职务 ‎(5)汤姆被公司开除了 ‎ ‎(6)脱掉外套 ‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组 从……移开/拿走 从……移到/搬到……‎ 把某人撤职 ‎ 把某人开除出学校 ‎ ‎ 搬到乡下去 ‎ 调兵上前线 ‎【当场巩固6】‎ ADB 词汇-7. every four years ‎【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分 ‎(1)每隔多长时间 ‎ 每四周一次/每隔三周一次 ‎(2)每三个月 ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组 每四年（每隔三年）‎ 每两天（每隔一天）‎ 每隔几米 每隔几行 ‎【当场巩固7】‎ CA 词汇-8.join sb. in doing sth.‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分 ‎(1)两条河相交的地方 ‎(2)加入我们的俱乐部。‎ ‎(3)参加庆祝 ‎(4)和我们一起打篮球 ‎ (5)入党 ‎【自主归纳】选用下列词（组）并用其正确的形式填空 ‎(1)join, (2)take part in, (3)join …in (4)attend (5)attend ‎【当场巩固8】‎ DDB 词汇-9. keep bring/get…under control ‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分 ‎(1)使禽流感处于控制之下 ‎(2)管住这些淘气的孩子 ‎ ‎(3)脾气经常失控 ‎(4)失去控制 ‎ ‎(5)无法控制 ‎(6)处于敌军的控制之下 ‎(7)控制着这座城市 ‎【自主归纳】译出下列短语 负责；支配 由……控制 失去控制 失去对……的控制 被）控制住 无法控制 ‎【当场巩固9】‎ BAB 词汇-10. make way for ‎【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分 ‎(1)给救护车让路 ‎(2)向村子走去 ‎(3)领路；迷路 ‎(4)改过自新/改邪归正 ‎【自主归纳】译出下列短语 mend one’s ways make one’s way to lose one’s way lead the way ‎ 决不 顺便说一声 ‎ 在路上，在途中；尚未出生 从某种意义上 ‎ 用这种方法 挡路 ‎ 途经 ‎【即时巩固10】‎ ADB 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）‎ ‎【即时巩固11】‎ ACB ‎【即时巩固12】‎ DAA ‎【即时巩固13】‎ CA ‎【即时巩固14】‎ BC　‎ ‎【即时巩固15】‎ AC ‎★单元知识综合练 第一部分 基础知识训练 ‎（一）单词拼写 ‎1.Tom (竞争) with five other athletes for the first prize in a race.‎ ‎2.Please look after my house in my (不在).‎ ‎3.I have been busy preparing carefully for the job interview so that I can make it at my first________(尝试)．‎ ‎4.Candidates who fail to meet these (要求) will not be admitted to the university.‎ ‎5.First, a sport must have its own international (协会).‎ ‎6.I was ill that day.________(否则) I would have taken part in the sports meet.‎ ‎7.Our office has (搬迁) to Shanghai from Beijing.‎ ‎8.The girl lost her (平衡) and fell off the beam.‎ ‎9.I will talk to you about the history and (重要性) of the Olympic Games.‎ ‎10.Many people think that (先前的) Olympic sports like rugby and golf will be included again.‎ ‎（二）单项填空 ‎1.Thirty athletes will ________ this game ________ only three medals.‎ ‎ A. compete; in B. compete; for C. compete for; in D. compete in; for ‎ ‎ 2.—Shall we go to help them with their work?‎ ‎—We’d better not. They said we’d just be ________if we tried to help.‎ A. in the way B. by the way C. on the way D. off the way ‎3.Would you like to ______ us? We are going to _____ the school’s 20th anniversary celebration.‎ A. join in; take part in B. join in; join C. take part in; join D. join; take part in ‎4.I have been having violin lessons ______ two weeks, but I think I’ll make it _____ week from next month.‎ A. each; every B. another; every C. every; every D. every; another ‎5.North America is ________ from South America by the Panama Canal.‎ ‎ A. separating B. separated C. dividing D. divided ‎6.Today we are having a welcome ceremony here _________ Mr. Black who has just come to China and will work in our school this year.‎ A. in praise of B. in memory of C. in honor of D. in celebration of ‎7.Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ________everything.‎ A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told ‎8.Several houses were destroyed to ______ a building.‎ A. make away with B. make way for C. make for D. make out ‎9.—I’m sorry. I ________at you the other day. ‎—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.‎ A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted C. mustn’t shout D. mustn’t have shouted ‎10.—Tom graduated from college at a very young age.‎ ‎—Oh, he ________have been a very smart boy then.‎ A. could B. should C. might D. must ‎（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 A make contributions to lead the way compete for feel delighted to play an important role hang on take part in come to public attention ‎1.Do you know the boxer who first ____________________ during the 1960 Rome Olympics?‎ ‎2.I ____________________ have been invited to make a speech here.‎ ‎3.Over 20 candidates ________________ one job in the company, but I was the luckiest one.‎ ‎4.He was praised by the government as he had __________________ his country.‎ ‎5.With the development of China, she is __________________across the world.‎ ‎6.She said she hoped that the new president could help _______________ to better relations among the nations of the world.‎ ‎7.I haven’t heard if I’ve got the job yet—they’ve kept me _____________ for days.‎ ‎8.Anyone who wants to our competition can sign up here. ‎ B ‎ keep…under control pass…to… make way for keep a close watch on be connected with meet one’s requirements apply to hope for ‎1. A lot of old houses will be pulled down ____________ a new hospital.‎ ‎2. I can tell you that we have full confidence that we will ____________________.‎ ‎3. He is _____________ this company for a job and he has been out of work for half a year.‎ ‎4. The policeman in grey coat was _______________________anyone passing by the door.‎ ‎5. Those who take part in the competition want _____________ success.‎ ‎6. I think everything here is _____________________, so don’t worry.‎ ‎7. Many sports in the Olympics ________________ fighting, such as tae kwon do and boxing.‎ ‎8. At last, the ball _________________ the captain and then he kicked it and scored.‎ ‎（四）语法填空（选择括号里所给的情态动词填空）‎ ‎1.—May I smoke here? ‎ ‎—No, you ___________. ( can’t / needn’t)‎ ‎2.—Must I hand in my paper in two days? ‎ ‎—No, you ______________. (mustn’t / needn’t )‎ ‎3.You ______________ play with fire, for it is very dangerous. ( mustn’t / mayn’t )‎ ‎4.I have neither a raincoat or an umbrella. I __________ wait until the rain stops. ( must / have to)‎ ‎5.Do you think I ___________ apologize to the teacher for my rudeness? (should / shall)‎ ‎6.—Could I have a look at your newly decorated house? ‎ ‎—Of course you _____________ . (can / will)‎ ‎7.—_____________ they stop for a rest? (should / shall )‎ ‎—No, let them go on.‎ ‎8.—You should phone us every week in case we are worried about you. ‎ ‎—Yes, I ___________. (shall / will )‎ ‎9.This pencil looks like mine, but it isn’t. Whose __________ it be? ( can / may)‎ ‎10.Tom __________ be at home, for he has just telephoned me from Shanghai. ( mustn’t / can’t )‎ ‎11.It's nearly eight o’clock, and Jane _____________ be here at any moment. ( shall / should )‎ ‎12.The girl worked hard so she __________ pass the final test. ( could / was able to)‎ ‎13.He pushed the door, but it __________ open. ( can’t / won’t )‎ ‎14.The boys ___________ be playing football on the playground. ( may / can)‎ ‎15.__________ you go watching the game with me this afternoon? ( will / shall )‎ 第二部分 能力运用 ‎（一）完型填空 Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them. I really envied them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could 1 play basketball.‎ ‎ I like playing basketball though I'm not good at it. I've had a basketball 2 I was a child. At first, I could play freely because no one 3 when I was just a kid. But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball.‎ At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes. The girls were 4 ‎ allowed to play volleyball or badminton.‎ My parents did not 5 me play basketball at home. "Basketball is not fit for girls," they said. 6 I went to play basketball with my friends, boys 7 at me on the court as if I were an alien.‎ I was feeling down and had lost 8 of playing basketball. 9 , something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They 10 me to get back on the court.‎ One of them told me with a smile, "Go your own 11 , let others talk." This girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about 12 with me almost every day.‎ I was inspired by them. Confidence and passion 13 to my heart. I am ready to stand up and play. I will play as well as I can, 14 for me, even the sky is boundless (无垠的).‎ Basketball has become an important part of my 15 . I am interested in it. I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day. Through basketball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also 16 a lot.‎ I've heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, "Nothing is impossible." It is from an advertisement on TV. I have 17 to realize that life is just like playing basket: ball. You should have an 18 . After that, just be confident and 19 going. Never give up and you'll make it sooner or later.‎ I love the motto of the NBA. It can 20 my strong feelings for basketball, "I love this game!"‎ ‎1. A. ever B. often C. never D. always ‎2. A. when B. before C. after D. since ‎3. A. struggled B. eared C. enjoyed D. joined ‎4. A. only B. almost C. hardly D. not ‎5. A. encourage B. agree C. let D. permit ‎6. A. Still B. Yet C. Just D. Even ‎7. A. looked B. glared C. glanced D. stared ‎8. A. way B. hope C. control D. heart ‎9. A. Unluckily B. Naturally C. Unexpectedly D. Clearly ‎10. A. encouraged B. forbade C. ensured D. explored ‎11. A. effort B. way C. business D. direction ‎12. A. basketball B. sports C. interests D. dreams ‎13. A. stuck B. referred C. turned D. returned ‎14. A. but B. though C. and D. however ‎15. A. wish B. life C. work D. study ‎16. A. experience B. grow C. learn D. play ‎17. A. come B. turned C. refused D. happened ‎18. A. idea B. aim C. opinion D. effort ‎19. A, insist B. remain C. keep D. last ‎20. A. inform B. express C. ignore D. connect ‎（二）阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.‎ Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.‎ There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.‎ Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. ‎ ‎1. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?‎ A. Cycling around a lake.‎ B. Motor racing in the desert.‎ C. Playing basketball in a gym.‎ D. Swimming in a sports center.‎ ‎2. What do we know about golf from the passage?‎ A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.‎ B. It causes water shortages around the world.‎ C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.‎ D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.‎ ‎3. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because______.‎ A. it is an outdoor sport ‎ B. it improves our health C. it uses fewer resources ‎ D. it is recommended by experts ‎4. The author writes the passage to_______.‎ A. show us the function of major sports B. encourage us to go in for green sports C. discuss the major influence of popular sports D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports B A 14-year-old girl was attacked by a grey bear while competing in a bike race. She managed to whisper the word "bear" to her rescuer. The girl suffered serious head, neck and leg wounds and is now in a dangerous condition in hospital. The girl was taking part in a 24-hour race through Bicentennial Park in Alaska when she was attacked by the bear. Bicentennial Park is next to Chugach‎ ‎State Park where the wild animals live. The bear attacked the girl in a heavily wooded area at about 1:30 am, during the darkest part of the night. The girl called emergency services but she was unable to communicate. Another rider Peter Basinger found her sitting dazed (神志不清的) on the ground. He told the Anchorage Daily Newsshe managed to say the word "bear" when he stopped to help. Her helmet (头盔) had been ripped off (撞掉) in the attack and rolled into the woods. Mr. Basinger waited with the girl for about 20 minutes until doctors arrived. Armed police trekked (长途跋涉) 3 km with doctors to pick up the girl. Animal expert Rick Sinnott said something must be done as soon as possible to prevent the bear from attacking people again. "It had to be extremely terrifying, "he said. Mr. Sinnott told the Anchorage Daily News that the bear could have been a mother. It hurt two runners on a nearby path two weeks ago. He also said that the girl was lucky to have been wearing a bike helmet because the bear had bitten her head. ‎ ‎5.When did the accident happen?‎ ‎ A. Late in the morning. B. Early in the afternoon.‎ ‎ C. In the middle of the day. D. In the middle of the night.‎ ‎6. When the girl was attacked, she was __________. ‎ ‎ A. waiting for Peter Basinger B. following a mother bear C. competing in a 24-hour race D. riding in Chugach‎ ‎State Park ‎ ‎7.Mr. Sinnott said the girl was lucky because _______.‎ A. she was then in a heavily wooded area B. she was then wearing a bike helmet C. she didn’t get hurt badly D. she was rescued by another rider ‎8.What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Girl Attacked by Bear during Bike Race B. Watch out for Mother Bears C. Stop Bike Races in Parks D. Do Remember to Wear Bike Helmet ‎（三）任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。‎ At this moment, what sounds are going on around you? (You may have to take off your iPod earphones to give an answer.) In our aurally blitzed world, concern is growing that we are fast losing our ability to really listen to the people and the world around us. In our distracted, noisy world, the art of true listening has been lost in the din (喧嚣). A growing body of research shows that there is a high psychological, physical and social cost to losing our listening skills. Centuries of human wisdom and a wealth of modern research suggest that if we leave future generations aurally blind, we condemn them to sad lives in which they are deprived of a vital conduit (通道) to happiness, love and fellowship. Children growing up in a world of noise, in which they face information overload, rapid communication and too-busy parents, may be robbed of such pleasures. Hence is the warning that the next generation will be incapable of listening to anyone closely.‎ Although the teaching of listening skills has become increasingly overlooked, research indicates that listening is still the first language skill that most children develop in their steps to understand the world. About 80% of what children come to know is acquired through listening. The average pupil spends between 65% and 90% of his or her school day listening. Teaching listening skills helps children to understand how spelling, reading and language work. One study indicates that such lessons produce a higher level of improvement in spelling tests than other methods.‎ Listening is a vital skill for both life and love. As a journalist trainee, I was encouraged to shut up and pay attention by being told that men who actually listen are rare and consequently highly popular with women. A study suggested that while women are more attracted to the strong, silent type of man, the key is not strength but, rather, attentive silence. The men considered most romantic by women were those who had perfected the art of listening. ‎ Good ears are the secret of business success, too. Business people need to listen at least as much as they need to talk. Too many people fail to realize that real communication goes in both directions. ‎ So, for adults as well as children, a quick reminder of what it takes to listen may prove handy. Sit still. Give the speaker lots of eye contact. Think about what the speaker is saying. Think about what you would like to ask. Wait until the speaker has finished speaking before you speak. Repeat the information in your own words. Say something, take notes or nod to show that you heard and understood. Predict what will happen next. Then relate what you have just heard to what you already know. ‎ There is another way to cope with the fact that increasingly people are not listening, and that is to ‎ give up bothering to use verbal communication. ‎ Theme The art of true listening has been lost in the din Reasons for ‎ issuing the ‎ warning (1) our listening skills brings about a psycho-logical, physical and social cost.‎ ‎ The future generation will have no (2) to happiness, love and fellowship.‎ ‎ Schools (3) the teaching of listening skills.‎ Importance of ‎ listening Most children begin to know the world through listening.‎ ‎ Teaching listening skills helps children to (4) in spelling tests.‎ ‎ Men who are good at listening are (5) to women.‎ ‎ Listening is the secret of business success.‎ ‎(6) to ‎ perfect the art of listening Sit still and (7) eye contact with the speaker.‎ ‎ (8) your attention on the topic.‎ ‎ Wait patiently.‎ ‎ Repeat what the speaker said.‎ ‎ Show you are interested by saying something, taking notes or nodding.‎ ‎ Predict what will happen next.‎ ‎ (9) what you have heard with what you know.‎ ‎ (10) using verbal communication.‎ ‎（四）书面表达 假如你是学生会主席，你所在学校决定举行10000米冬季长跑活动，请你以学生会的名义用英语写一个书面通知。词数：150左右。具体内容如下：‎ 目的：为推动冬季全民健身活动（the keep-fit program）。‎ 时间：1月10日下午2:00.（风雨无阻）。‎ 参加人数：每班10人（欢迎老师参加）。‎ 线路：沿人民大街到交通信号灯向右拐，一直到邮局再向右转，在第二个拐弯处右转，然后沿河跑回学校。‎ 注意事项：报名参赛的选手1:30前到学校操场集合，不得迟到或缺席。要求所有学生参加闭幕式。‎ 模块四Unit 2综合练习（参考答案）‎ 第一部分 基础知识训练 ‎（一）单词拼写 ‎1.competed 2.absence 3.attempt 4. requirements 5. association ‎6. otherwise/or 7.removed 8.balance 9. significance/importance 10. previous ‎（二）单项填空 ‎1-5DADCB 6-10CDBBD ‎1.D compete in this game for only three medals意为“在该项目中争夺三枚奖牌”。‎ ‎2.A in the way防碍（如果我们试图帮忙就是帮倒忙）；by the way 顺便；on the way 半路；off the way隔断 ‎3.D join sb. (in doing sth.)加入某人（一起做某事）；take part in = join in参加（活动）‎ ‎4.C every two weeks意为“每两周”；every week意为“每周”。‎ ‎5.B be separated from…by…意为“被（由）……与……隔开”。‎ ‎6.C in honor of为向……表示敬意，为了纪念；in praise of表扬；in memory of以纪念……，为了纪念……；‎ in celebration of为了庆祝。‎ ‎7.D 从上文“务必告诉你母亲全部真相”我们可以推断“似乎已经有人告诉了母亲”，用完成时的被动式。‎ ‎8.B make way for意为“给让……路”。‎ ‎9.B shouldn’t have done意为“不来不应该做却做了”。“我本来就不应该对你大声嚷嚷的。”‎ ‎10.D must表示肯定的“推测”。句意：他那时肯定就是一个非常聪明的孩子了。‎ ‎（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 A ‎1.came to public attention 2. felt delighted to 3. competed for 4. made contributions to ‎5.playing an important role 6. lead the way 7. hanging on 8. take part in ‎ B ‎1. to make way for 2. meet your requirements 3. applying to 4. keeping a close watch on ‎5. hope for 6. kept under control 7. are connected with 8. was passed to ‎（四）语法填空（选择括号里所给的情态动词填空）‎ ‎1. can’t 2. needn’t 3. mustn’t 4. have to 5. should 6. can 7. Shall 8. will 9. can ‎10. can’t 11. should 12. was able to 13. won’t 14. may 15. Will 第二部分 能力运用 ‎（一）完型填空 ‎1-5CDBAC 6-10DDBCA 11-15BADCB 16-20C A BCB ‎ ‎1.C 上文silently watch和really envied暗示了该空应填never。下文介绍的成长过程中“我”无法享受对篮球的爱也是选择线索。‎ ‎2.D ‎3.B 一开始“我”可以自由打篮球，因为我只是个小孩，没有人会介意。‎ ‎4.A 与上文it was always the boys who played basketball形成对照，应填only，表示人们对男女生学校活动的性别刻板化印象。‎ ‎5.C 在家里父母也不让“我”打篮球. A项搭配不对。‎ ‎6.D ‎7.D 甚至当“我”去和朋友们打篮球时，男孩们也盯着“我”看(不理解)，就好像“我”是个外星人似的。用stare at表示“盯着”。glare指“怒视”，不妥。glance指“瞥一眼”。根据语境，文中要表达的意息应是其他男孩不解地盯着自己。‎ ‎8.B 学校不谁、家庭不让、男孩不理解使“我”打篮球的梦想根本无法实现，“我”感到心情沮丧。feel down引申为“感觉沮丧的”。‎ ‎9.C 下文交待“我”新交的朋友鼓励“我”重新回到篮球场，这一转机在当时是无法预料的，故填Unexpectedly. ‎ ‎10.A 他们鼓励“我’回到篮球场。‎ ‎11.B 走你自己的路，让别人去说吧。‎ ‎12.A 本文话题是篮球与女生，因此该空应填basketball。‎ ‎13.D 在朋友们的鼓励与引导下，自信、激情又回到“我”心中。‎ ‎14.C ‎15.B 篮球已变成“我”生命的一部分。‎ ‎16.C 通过篮球，我不但感到幸福、自信，而且还学到很多东西。‎ ‎17.A “我”逐渐意识到生活就像打篮球。‎ ‎18.B ‎19.C 你首先应该有一个目标，然后应自信，并且不停地走下去。 ‎ ‎20.B 这个格言能够表达“我”对篮球的强烈感情。‎ ‎（二）阅读理解 A ADCB ‎ ‎1. A 作者提倡绿色和有益于环保的运动，A项属于此类运动。‎ ‎2. D 由第二段可知，高尔夫球场不仅占用大面积的农田，它的养护还需要消耗大量的水和电。故选D。‎ ‎3. C 根据You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse判断，答案为C。‎ ‎4. B 由文章最后一段可知，作者的目的是提倡绿色运动。 故选B。‎ B DCBA ‎5. D 由at about 1:30 am, during the darkest part of the night可知答案为D。‎ ‎6. C 由The girl was taking part in a 24-hour race through Bicentennial Park in Alaska when she was attacked by the bear可知，答案为C。‎ ‎7. B 由短文最后一句可知，答案为B。‎ ‎8. A 短文主要讲述一位14岁的女孩遭受一只熊袭击的事件，所以最佳题目为A。‎ ‎（三）任务型阅读 ‎1. Benefits 2. proud 3. created 4. designed 5. related ‎ ‎6. given/shown 7. put 8. annoying 9. cheaper 10. tastes ‎ ‎（四）书面表达 NOTICE In order to carry out the keep-fit program throughout the country, our school has decided to hold a winter 10000-m race on the afternoon of January 10. Whether it rains or not, the race will start at 2:00 sharp. Ten students of each class are asked to take part in the competition. Those who enter for the race are required to gather on the school playground at 1:30. Don’t be late or absent. All the competitors shall run along the Renmin Street to the traffic lights and then turn right. Go on running until reaching the post-office and turn right again and run on till arriving at the second turning on the right. After that, go along the river and finally return to the school gate. All the students will be required to join in the closing ceremony as soon as the competition is over.‎ Teachers who volunteer to have the chance are also welcome to join us.‎ The Students’ Union