2019届一轮复习外研版选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse单元学案（27页）

2019届一轮复习外研版选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse单元学案（27页）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版选修八Module 5The Conquest of the Universe单元学案 一单元基础词汇句式全练 一、写其形 ‎1.leap n. 飞跃，跳跃 ‎2.accustomed adj. 习惯的 ‎3.assume v. 假定，假设 ‎ ‎4.patience n. 耐心 ‎ ‎5.advanced adj. 高级的，先进的 ‎ ‎6.depend v. 依靠；取决于 ‎7.view v.. 看，观察 ‎ ‎8.acknowledge v.. 承认；认为 ‎ ‎9.accuse v.. 指责 ‎10.sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛 ‎11.relief n. 安慰；宽慰 ‎ ‎12.aid n. 帮助 ‎ ‎13.broad adj. 丰富的；广泛的 ‎14.devotion n. 忠诚 ‎ ‎15.consult v.. 咨询；请教 ‎ ‎16.impact n. 影响，作用 ‎ 二、知其意 ‎1.joint adj. 共同的；联合的 ‎2.Mars n. 火星 ‎3.Jupiter n. 木星 ‎4.Aldebaran n. 毕宿五，金牛座中的红色巨星 ‎5.probe n. 宇宙探测器，航天探测器 ‎6.Saturn n. 土星 ‎ ‎7.shuttle n. 航天飞机 ‎8.historic adj. 历史性的，有重大历史意义的 ‎9.tune v. 收看(电视)；收听(广播) ‎ ‎10.witness v. 目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历 ‎11.burst v.. 爆炸 ‎12.planet n. 行星 ‎13.ultraviolet adj. 紫外线的 ‎14.Phoebe 土卫九 ‎15.Titan 土卫六(土星卫星中最大的一颗)‎ ‎16.decade n. 十年 ‎17.random adj. 任意的；随机的 ‎18.backwards adv.. 向后地；倒退地 ‎19.deed n. 行为 ‎20.knight n. 骑士，武士 ‎21.tension n. 紧张关系 ‎22.autonomous adj. 自治的；有自治权的 ‎23.defeat n. 失败 ‎24.authority n. 权力；权威 ‎25.swear v.. 起誓保证 ‎26.avenge v.. 替……报仇，报复 ‎27.latter n. (刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个，第二个 ‎ ‎28.grasp n. 控制 ‎29.glory n. 光荣；荣誉 ‎30.division n. 部分 ‎31.airspace n. (某个国家的)领空 ‎32.motherland n. 祖国 ‎33.abstract adj. 抽象的 ‎34.foresee v.. 预知；预见 ‎35.destiny n. 命运；天命 ‎36.sympathy n. 同情；同情心 ‎37.commitment n. 忠诚；奉献 ‎38.ought modal v. 应当；应该 ‎39.consistent adj. 一致的；吻合的 ‎40.faith n. 宗教信仰 ‎41.rational adj. 理智的；合理的 ‎42.dignity n. 尊贵；尊严 ‎43.pray v.. 祷告；祈祷 ‎44.holy adj. (有关)上帝的；神圣的 ‎45.acute adj. 剧烈的；激烈的 ‎46.stable adj. 稳定的；安定的 ‎47.human being 人 ‎48.supreme adj. 最高超的；最优的 ‎49.scholar n. (文或英)学生 ‎50.whilst conj.＝while 当……的时候；同时 ‎51.arguably adv.. 有争议地 ‎52.dramatic adj. 给人深刻印象的；戏剧性的 ‎ ‎53.invasion n. 入侵 ‎54.alien n. 外星人 ‎55.observation n. 观察；监视 ‎56.inescapable adj. 不可避免的 ‎57.assumption n. 假定，假设 ‎58.vanguard n. 先头部队 ‎59.underway adj. 在进行中的 ‎60.hysteria n. 歇斯底里 ‎61.newsflash n. 新闻快讯 ‎62.mounting adj. 越来越强烈的 ‎63.deliberately adv.. 蓄意地，故意地 ‎1.in spite of 不管 ‎2.at the very beginning of ‎ 在……一开始的时候 ‎3.a series of 一系列的；一连串的 ‎4.accuse sb of sth 指责/控告某人某事 ‎5.pray for 祈望；祈求 ‎6.be similar to 与……相似的 ‎7.set in motion 使某事开始 ‎8.make it 成功；准时到达 ‎9.set out 开始做；着手进行；陈述 ‎10.get/be accustomed to sth/doing sth ‎ 习惯于 ‎1.By the time the Challenger took off in 1986, the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.‎ 到1986年“挑战者”号起飞，当世界人民得知人类进入太空这一巨大的成就时，他们似乎已不再害怕与震惊了。‎ ‎2.An ordinary teacher, Christa McAuliffe, 37, who was married with two children, was to be the first civilian in space.‎ 一位37岁的普通教师克里斯塔·麦奥里菲将要成为第一位进入太空的普通公民，她已经结婚并有两个孩子。‎ ‎3.The world was in shock—maybe they assumed this space flight ‎ would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.‎ 全世界都震惊了——也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没有什么危险。‎ ‎4.Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that those strange beings who landed in the New Jersey farmlands tonight are the vanguard of an invading army from the planet Mars.‎ 尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想，那就是今晚降落在新泽西农场的怪物就是来自火星入侵部队的先导。‎ 二 单元综合知识运用检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Most buildings are built to stand up straight, but these look as if they might fall over!‎ The church tower of Suurhusen Built in 1450, the 27metrehigh church tower lies in Suurhusen, Germany. It was built in wet land on foundations of oak tree trunks (树干). When the land was drained (排水) later, the wood broke down, causing one side of the tower to ‎ be a little lower than the other. In 1975, the tower became a real hazard and people were not allowed to enter until the foundations were made strong again. The lean (倾斜) of the tower is now about five degrees.‎ The Leaning Tower of Pisa The work of building the tower began in 1173, and was finally completed in 1372. In fact, it began to lean after just a couple of floors were built. And this condition continued in the centuries after its completion. The tower was finally closed to the public in 1990 after people failed to stabilize (使稳固) its foundations. In 2001, it was reopened after engineers removed soil from underneath its raised side. Now it leans just an angle of 3.97 degrees.‎ Capital Gate of Abu Dhabi Completed in 2011, the Capital Gate tower in Abu Dhabi was designed to lean eighteen degrees. The building stands next to the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre and contains, among other things, a fine hotel with wonderful views of the harbour. Also known as the leaning tower of Abu Dhabi, the tower is one of the tallest buildings in the city.‎ Big Ben of London The building leans 0.26 degrees to the northwest. This was mainly caused by the engineering projects (项目) that have been carried out in the ground below it since the late 1800s. The tower, which has been continuously open since it was completed ‎ in 1858, has nowhere near the lean of the Tower of Pisa and is still completely safe to enter.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座闻名世界的斜塔。‎ ‎1．The underlined word “hazard” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．‎ A．danger　　　　　　　　 B．church C．castle D．treasure 解析：选A　词义猜测题。由该词后的“people were not allowed to enter until the foundations were made strong again”可知，塔由于倾斜变得危险了，所以不允许人们进去了，故选A项。‎ ‎2．What can we learn about the Leaning Tower of Pisa?‎ A．It didn't lean until ten years after its completion.‎ B．It took almost two hundred years to complete.‎ C．It was built on foundations of oak tree trunks.‎ D．It has been open since it was completed.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第三段中的“The work of building the tower began in 1173, and was finally completed in 1372.”可知，建成比萨斜塔用了将近200年的时间，故选B项。‎ ‎3．Which of the following towers leans the most according to the text?‎ A．The church tower of Suurhusen.‎ B．The Leaning Tower of Pisa.‎ C．Capital Gate of Abu Dhabi.‎ D．Big Ben of London.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第二段中的“five degrees”，第三段中的“3.97 degrees”，第四段中的“eighteen degrees”和最后一段中的“0.26 degrees”可知，C项为正确答案。‎ B First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life. In many emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference.‎ Firstaid measures depend upon the victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪)．‎ Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking people around or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or ‎ illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.‎ First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether lifethreatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victim's condition is known as the acronym (首字母缩略词) ABC, which stands for：‎ A—Airway: Is it open and clear?‎ B—Breathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.‎ C—Circulation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是急救的重要性以及如何实施急救。‎ ‎4.First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT ________.‎ A．saving a victim's life B．preventing a victim's condition from getting worse C．relieving a victim from pain D．helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It may save ...‎ ‎ provide relief from pain.”可知A、B、C三项的内容均为急救的作用。再根据对急救的描述可知，急救不能避免突发的疾病或伤害。‎ ‎5．Before we offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to ________.‎ A．make sure what to do and what not to do B．refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid C．remove the medical card he/she may take D．take him/her to a hospital at once 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knowing what not to do ... knowing what to do.”可知A项正确。‎ ‎6．When giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all ________.‎ A．remove him/her from the accident scene B．turn him/her over C．call for professional medical help D．examine him/her carefully 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句话“The first step is to call for professional medical help.”可知，首先是寻找专业的医疗帮助，故选C。‎ ‎7．You may assess a victim's condition by all the following EXCEPT ________.‎ A．checking whether there is a pulse B．looking, listening and feeling for breathing C．measuring his/her blood pressure D．examining whether the airway is open and clear 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确，而C项没有提及，故应选C。‎ C Sometimes very odd things show up in ordinary places. In the 1800s, a strange sight began to be reported by farmers. Then in the 1970s, this strange event began to happen more and more often. People traveled for miles to stand in the fields and take photos of something they couldn't easily explain. What were they looking at? It was the crop circles — large and complex (复杂的) designs set into the middle of ordinary farm fields. No one could understand how these huge designs were made.‎ Crop circles are found most often in fields of wheat, corn, or rice. They are usually created overnight, although some are reported to have appeared during the day. They have been seen all around the world, in more than 70 different countries. Scientists have found that the plants inside a crop circle are drier than the ones outside it. The plant stems (茎) are bent and not broken in most crop circles, and sometimes the soil in the design has more iron than the soil outside of the design. Unfortunately, these facts alone do not help scientists answer their questions about crop circles. These facts only make them more mysterious.‎ Some people believe crop circles are made by UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects) landing in farm fields. Others ‎ think aliens (外星人) are leaving us messages in the beautiful designs. Still others believe Earth energy under the ground makes plants bend over in designs. Some people say they actually made the crop circles with special equipment. Scientists have found some crop circles that are certainly made by people, but they are usually a little different from other crop circles. So who makes crop circles and why they make them can't be explained to this very day.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麦田怪圈的相关知识。‎ ‎8．What does the underlined word “odd” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A．Big. B．Bad.‎ C．Unreal. D．Unusual.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“a strange sight, something they couldn't easily explain”以及“No one could understand how”可知，这些提示信息均指向一些人们无法理解的不寻常的事情。‎ ‎9．It's generally thought that crop circles ________.‎ A．are made during the night B．happen in the same places C．are found in terrible places D．have very frightening designs 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They are usually created overnight”‎ 可知，人们普遍认为麦田怪圈是一夜之间形成的。‎ ‎10．Which of the following have the scientists proved?‎ A．Some crop circles are manmade.‎ B．UFOs help create some crop circles.‎ C．There actually are crop circles made by aliens.‎ D．Earth energy is one reason for crop circles' appearance.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Scientists have found some crop circles that are certainly made by people”可知，科学家已经证实有一些麦田怪圈是有人蓄意为之。‎ ‎11．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．The History of Crop Circles B．Different Designs of Crop Circles C．Crop Circles: The Unsolved Mystery D．Crop Circles: The Great Influence on Farms 解析：选C　标题归纳题。文章第一段点出“No one could understand how these huge designs were made”，最后一段中的“who makes crop circles and why they make them can't be explained to this very day”再次点明文章的主题，即：麦田怪圈一直是个不解之谜。故C项作标题概括了文章主旨。‎ D Are you at least 17 years old? Do you weigh more than 110 pounds? Do you consider yourself fairly healthy?‎ If you answered yes to all of these questions, you should be donating (捐赠) blood every two months. In my survey of my ‎ schoolmates, I found that only 50 percent of them have ever donated blood and that only 1 out of 13 of them donate regularly. The lack (缺少) of blood donors is a serious problem that requires immediate action.‎ According to the American Red Cross Web pages, in the United States alone someone receives a blood transfusion (输血) once every three seconds. People who benefit from donations include cancer patients as well as babies. The need for blood never takes a vacation and neither should donors.‎ Let me tell you about Brooke, a threeyearold girl with cancer. Brooke has spent about half of her life in the hospital receiving treatments. Her treatment will require about 500 units of blood in total, of which only 250 units have been replaced. She still needs the other half of the total amount to continue her treatment. If she doesn't receive this blood, she will not live to start kindergarten.‎ Examples like Brooke's are becoming all too common these days, with only 1 in 20 Americans donating blood and this number keeps dropping each year. These facts are extremely worrying considering that nearly half of us here will need blood sometime in our lives.‎ You can now see the seriousness of the problem with the lack of blood donations. Fortunately, it is a problem that can be easily solved. Each and every one of you can be part of the solution. All you have to do is go to the nearest Red Cross and ‎ donate your blood.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者在文中论述了义务献血的紧迫性。‎ ‎12．How does the author explain the problem mentioned in Paragraph 2?‎ A．By answering questions.‎ B．By making comparisons.‎ C．By presenting research findings.‎ D．By describing his own experiences.‎ 解析：选C　写作手法题。根据第二段中的“In my survey of my schoolmates, I found that ...”可知，作者在第二段主要是通过陈述自己的研究发现来解释说明献血者少这一问题。‎ ‎13．What can we learn from the American Red Cross Web pages?‎ A．The suffering of patients.‎ B．The strong need for blood.‎ C．The efforts of the Red Cross.‎ D．The benefits of taking vacations.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“in the United States alone someone receives a blood transfusion (输血) once every three seconds”和“The need for blood never takes a vacation”不难看出市场对血液的强烈需求。‎ ‎14．The threeyearold girl Brooke ________.‎ A．doesn't get fair treatment in the hospital B．will need another 250 units of blood C．stays alive by receiving blood daily D．can't wait to start kindergarten 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Her treatment will require about 500 units of blood in total, of which only 250 units have been replaced. She still needs the other half of the total amount to continue her treatment.”可知，Brooke还需要250单位的血液。‎ ‎15．What is the purpose of the text?‎ A．To persuade people to donate blood.‎ B．To present some new medical results.‎ C．To call on people to save a little girl.‎ D．To explain the risks of blood donation.‎ 解析：选A　写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文的目的是劝说人们义务献血。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Cats in ancient Egypt Many of us love cats. They are beautiful, soft, clever and loving. The ancient Egyptians (埃及人) considered cats, also known as Mau, to be very important. They honored them with great respect (尊敬). __1__ For one thing, cats helped people by keeping their homes free of mice, rats, and snakes.‎ Without cats Egypt could not have been the important graingrowing (谷物种植) center that it was. __2__ Though I don't know what other pets the Egyptians had, cats were probably the most important. Cats were also trained to help hunters (猎人). __3__‎ The Egyptians loved cats so much that Bast, an Egyptian goddess, was pictured in the form of a cat. Bast appeared in artwork. She was the protector of the house. This idea made a special connection between cats and children. __4__‎ The safety of all cats was of great concern to ancient Egyptians. __5__ Foreigners sometimes took cats out of Egypt secretly and took them to other lands. They traded them for treasures in these lands. Egyptian soldiers were sent to pick up cats found in other countries and bring them back home to Egypt.‎ A．There were good reasons for that.‎ B．Two types of cats appeared in ancient Egypt.‎ C．In grain fields, cats helped catch rats and mice.‎ D．They were able to help pick up the wounded birds.‎ E．There were even laws against getting a cat out of Egypt.‎ F．Anyone who killed a cat on purpose would be put to death.‎ G．That's why most Egyptian families had cats for good luck.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫在古埃及人生活中的重要地位。‎ ‎1．选A　由下文的“For one thing, cats helped ... and snakes, Without cats Egypt ... center that it was.”和“Cats were also trained to help hunters (猎人)．”‎ 可知，作者对古埃及人喜爱猫的原因进行了分析，故选A项。‎ ‎2．选C　由该空前的“Without cats Egypt ... center that it was.”可知，要是没有猫来帮助消灭老鼠的话，古埃及不可能成为重要的谷物种植中心，故选C项。‎ ‎3．选D　由该空前的“Cats were also trained to help hunters (猎人)．”可知，D项内容符合此处语境。‎ ‎4．选G　由该段所讲述的守护神Bast可知，在古埃及很多家庭都饲养猫以求好运，故选G项。‎ ‎5．选E　由该空后的“Foreigners sometimes took cats out of Egypt secretly”和“Egyptian soldiers ... bring them back home to Egypt.”可知，应该有法律规定不许将猫带出埃及，故选E项。‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 In 1994 I was in the midst of a depression(抑郁症). When I was depressed, I __1__.One day I was clearing up the rooms and found a CD covered with __2__. I wiped it off, put it in the __3__ and started washing dishes. A man's voice, reading poetry, __4__ my house. The sound of the speaker's voice and the words of the poems reached something deep inside me. I stopped and __5__.‎ I began to take poems into my __6__， not simply reading them, but developing rich relationships with the __7__. I learned many by heart. They became my therapy (疗法) and ‎ __8__.Those poems made me wiser and healthier.‎ ‎__9__， in the fall of 2008, poetry __10__ me in a way I had never expected. I had put all my __11__ in a small, local fund (基金). Two months later, the leader of the fund left me a message: “The financial crisis __12__ our fund particularly hard. We've lost everything.”‎ I stood there, __13__.‎ Suddenly I heard a poem, __14__， called Kindness in my mind. It felt like the poem had been written for me __15__， for this exact moment, like the perfect helper __16__ on the scene at the instant of an accident. Kindness became my __17__. I read it before going to bed, and at breakfast every morning. It reminded me that this was not a __18__， but a path to sympathy, and I was not walking alone. Even now, I __19__ Kindness several times a week to carry me __20__ the heart of what really matters to me.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”患有抑郁症，偶然间爱上了诗歌朗诵，这些诗歌抚慰了“我”的心灵；“我”投资基金，遭遇金融危机，积蓄全都没了，是一首名叫《善良》的诗歌让“我”重新对生活燃起希望。‎ ‎1.A.ran　　　　　　　　 B．slept C．cleaned D．sang 解析：选C　根据下句中的“One day I was clearing up the rooms”可知，“我”抑郁时便会打扫房间。C项意为“清除，打扫”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎2．A.dust B．paper C．clothes D．bedding 解析：选A　根据下句中的“I wiped it off”可知，CD上布满了灰尘。A项意为“灰尘”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎3．A.drawer B．player C．washer D．fridge 解析：选B　根据下句中的“A man's voice, reading poetry”可以判断，“我”将CD放进了播放器。B项意为“CD、唱片、录像带等的播放机”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎4．A.swept B．occupied C．decorated D．filled 解析：选D　根据语境可知，此处指正在朗读诗歌的男子的声音充满了整个屋子。D项意为“(声音、气味或光)充满，弥漫，遍及”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎5．A.wept B．left C．laughed D．listened 解析：选A　根据语境可知，朗读者的声音和诗歌的内容触动了“我”的内心深处；据此可推知，“我”停下手中的活，哭了起来。A项意为“哭泣”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎6．A.home B．life C．class D．mind 解析：选B　根据该句中的“not simply reading them, but developing rich relationships”并结合语境可知，“我”开始将诗歌带进“我”的生活。故选B。‎ ‎7．A.tunes B．rhymes C．words D．CDs 解析：选C　根据第一段倒数第二句中的“the words of the poems”，并结合下一句“I learned many by heart.”可知，此处指诗歌的内容。故选C。‎ ‎8．A.medicine B．food C．assistance D．attention 解析：选A　根据上文中的“I was in the midst of a depression (抑郁症)”和该句中的关键词“therapy(疗法)”可知，此处指这些诗歌成为“我”治疗抑郁症的良药。A项意为“药品，药物，良药”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎9．A.Still B．Yet C．Then D．Soon 解析：选C　结合第一段第一句中的“In 1994”和该句中的“in the fall of 2008”可知，此处指后来，在2008年的秋天。故选C。‎ ‎10．A.surprised B．impressed C．warned D．rescued 解析：选D　根据下文描述的诗歌帮助“我”从钱财损失中恢复过来并成为“我”的精神支柱可以判断，这些诗歌以“我”未曾预料到的方式拯救了“我”。D项意为“拯救”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎11．A.faith B．savings C．hope D．expenses 解析：选B　根据该句中的“local fund (基金)”可知，“我”将“我”所有的积蓄都投进了当地的一个小基金中。B项意为“积蓄”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎12．A.hit B．blew C．pushed D．pressed 解析：选A　根据下文“We've lost everything.”可知，金融危机重创了“我们”的基金。A项意为“产生不良影响，打击，危害，重创”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎13．A.fearless B．thankless C．breathless D．defenceless 解析：选C　根据上文可知，经济危机使“我”的积蓄打了水漂，故此处指“我”站在那儿，喘不过气来。C项意为“喘不过气来的”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎14．A.by coincidence B．out of nowhere C．in the distance D．by accident 解析：选B　根据该句“Suddenly I heard a poem ... in my mind.”可知，此处应指不知怎么地，“我”的脑海中响起了一首叫《善良》的诗。B项意为“不知怎么地”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎15．A.immediately B．sincerely C．casually D．personally 解析：选D　根据该句中“for me”和“for this exact moment”可以判断，“我”感觉这首诗就像是为“我”量身定做的。D项意为“个别地，私人地”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎16．A.reading B．arriving C．walking D．escaping 解析：选B　根据语境可知，这首诗的出现就如一位合适的施助者抵达了事故现场。B项意为“到达，抵达”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎17．A.homework B．religion C．prayer D．memory 解析：选C　根据下文的“I read it before going to bed, and at breakfast every morning.”可知，这首诗成了“我”的祈祷文。C项意为“祈祷文，祷辞”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎18．A.mistake B．lesson C．comfort D．tragedy 解析：选D　根据该句中的“but a path to sympathy”以及上文所叙述的受经济危机的冲击，“我”的钱都打了水漂可知，这首诗歌让“我”意识到这件事情并不是悲剧，而是通向同情的道路。D项意为“悲剧，不幸”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎19．A.reach for B．dream of C．refer to D．meet with 解析：选A　根据该句中的“several times a week”可知，即使是现在，“我”每周还会拿起《善良》这首诗来读上几次。reach for意为“拿起，触碰，提起”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎20．A.for B．with C．off D．into 解析：选D　carry sb./sth. into意为“将某人/某物带至”。此处指这首诗歌带“我”走进对“我”来说什么才是真正重要的东西的核心。故选D。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·葫芦岛高三月考)Glasgow is situated in southwest Scotland along both banks of the River Clyde and has __1__ population of over 590,000 people. It is the largest city in Scotland, __2__ has successful business, finance, tourism and an excellent harbour as well.‎ Glasgow is one of the __3__ (lively) cities in Europe. It has worldfamous art __4__ (collect), the best shopping centres in the United Kingdom outside London and the most __5__ (enjoy) nightlife in Scotland. A mustsee is the works of Scotland's bestknown architecture Charles Rennie Mackintosh, the unique style of whom __6__ (decorate) attractions such as the Lighthouse, Glasgow School of Art and House for an Art Lover.‎ Art and culture are so important in Glasgow life __7__ galleries and museums are great in number. There is a __8__ (choose) of over twenty including the world's first museums of religion and the outstanding McLellan Galleries. __9__ their credit, the Scots value traditional art and culture in Glasgow and have them well __10__ ( preserve) through a long time.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国苏格兰南部的港口城市格拉斯哥的地理位置、人口、文化等情况，特别是它的艺术和文化别具特色。‎ ‎1．a　have a population of 是固定搭配，意为“有……人口”。‎ ‎2．which　该句是定语从句，空格处指代前面的先行词city。‎ ‎3．liveliest　此处表示格拉斯哥是欧洲最活跃和热情的城市之一，故用最高级形式。‎ ‎4．collections　根据空前的worldfamous“世界著名的”可知空处应填名词。这里的艺术收藏品应该有许多，所以用复数。‎ ‎5．enjoyable　the most enjoyable nightlife“最令人愉快的夜生活”。此处用形容词修饰名词。‎ ‎6．decorates　该句是定语从句，空格处是谓语动词，且根据上下文可知应用一般现在时态。‎ ‎7．that　so ...that ...“如此……以至于……”。‎ ‎8．choice　a choice of “……的选择”。‎ ‎9．To　to one's credit 是固定搭配，意为“值得称赞的是”。‎ ‎10．preserved　have sth. done“使某物被做”。此处意为“使它们在很长一段时间里保存完好”。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·昆明教学质量检测)I'm a huge book lover but like sharing my love for books！So I've been bought books constantly. Finishing reading one book, I placed it in or around my school so that some of my schoolmate can treat themselves to the book. I especial like placing it on a stone table in the little garden in that students might have time to take a rest. I was delighted an other day when I saw a card left on the table to say thanks. And from the card, I knew my book turned out of to be a birthday gift for a strange girl. It was so lovely find out that my book could bring anyone pleasure!‎ 答案：第一句：but→and 第二句：bought→buying 第三句：placed→place; schoolmate→schoolmates 第四句：especial→especially; that→which 第五句：an→the 第六句：去掉of 第七句：find前加to; anyone→someone/somebody Ⅲ.书面表达 假如你叫李华，你想邀请你的美国朋友Mr. Smith与你一起参观画展。请你根据以下要点给他发一封email。‎ 要点：1.介绍画展◆中外名画 ‎◆展期：本月25日～30日 ‎◆地点：艺术博物馆 ‎2．约定会面的时间和地点。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr. Smith，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Mr. Smith，‎ ‎ There will be an exhibition of paintings from 25th to 30th this month in the Art Museum of our city. A lot of famous Chinese traditional paintings by top artists will be exhibited there. Additionally, there are great works from around the world,which, I think, will certainly attract visitors' eyes. What's more,we will see famous painters drawing on the spot. Would you liketo go to the exhibition with me on the 25th? If so, I'll pick you upat your home at 8 o'clock in the morning.‎ ‎ Please reply to me byemail as soon as possible.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua