2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges单元学案（24页word版）

2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges单元学案（24页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges单元学案 一 单元基础词句全练通 一、写其形 ‎1.cave n. 洞；山洞 ‎2.peak n. 山顶；山峰 ‎3.plain n. 平原 ‎4.shore n. (海、湖、河等的)岸 ‎5.slope n. 斜坡 ‎6.valley n. 山谷 ‎7.wood n. (常作复数)树林 ‎8.flat adj. 平坦的 ‎9.surround vt. 围绕；环绕 ‎10.colleague n. 同事 ‎11.downstream adv.. 向下游；随波而下 ‎12.goods n. 货物 ‎13.trade vi. 做生意 ‎14.temple n. 寺庙 ‎15.hilly adj. 多山的；丘陵起伏的 ‎16.narrow vi. 变狭窄 ‎17.legend n. 传奇；传说故事 ‎18.distant adj. 遥远的 ‎19.exploit vt. 开发 ‎20.forbid vt.(forbad/forbade，forbidden)‎ ‎ 禁止 ‎21.mountainous adj. 多山的 ‎22.immense adj. 极大的 ‎23.fertile adj. 肥沃的 ‎24.remote adj. 遥远的 ‎25.steep adj. 陡峭的；险峻的 ‎26.varied adj. 多变化的 ‎27.spot n. 地点；场所 ‎28.view n. 景色；风景 ‎29.naturally adv. 自然地 二、知其意 ‎1.plateau n. 高原 ‎2.dock n. 码头 vi. 驶入码头 ‎3.raft n. 木筏 ‎4.detour n. 迂路；绕行之路 ‎5.deck n. 甲板 ‎6.cruise n. (乘游轮的)漫游；巡航 ‎7.cabin n. 船舱；机舱 ‎8.lounge n. 休息室；休息厅 ‎9.pin n. 别针 ‎10.torch n. 手电筒 ‎1.at the edge of 在……的边缘 ‎2.at least 至少 ‎3.go through 穿过； 经历； 通过 ‎4.take advantage of 利用 ‎5.be heavy with 有大量的……‎ ‎6.in the distance 远处的 ‎7.rip off 敲竹杠； 敲诈 ‎8.get a kick out of (俚语) 从……中得到乐趣 ‎1.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher－training college.‎ 他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。‎ ‎2.We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.‎ 我们目睹太阳在白塔后西沉。‎ ‎3.Nearly 100 million people live here，most of them in the east.‎ 差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数在东部。‎ ‎4.I’m allowed to stick one in only if I’ve been in a place for more than 24 hours.‎ 只有我在一个地方呆24小时以上我才允许自己扎一个。‎ 二 单元综合知识运用检测 阅读理解 A Moutai Thanks the Hit Movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ for Free Advertising Chinese box office hit Wolf Warrior Ⅱ has received a thankyou letter from the president of China Kweichow Moutai (Group) Distillery Co., Ltd, the country's most famous brand of liquor, because of the scenes where the hero drank Moutai liquor in the movie.‎ The movie, which premiered (首映) on July 27, 2017, tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting Chinese citizens and local factory workers in an African war zone.‎ The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences. By the end of September, Wolf Warrior Ⅱ had earned more than 5.6 billion yuan, breaking China's alltime box office record, set last year by Hong Kong comedy The Mermaid. Wu Jing, 43, both starred in and directed Wolf Warrior Ⅱ， whose prequel (前传) earned 525 million yuan in 2015.‎ On August 7, Yuan Renguo, president of Kweichow Moutai, congratulated Wu Jing on his success in an open letter on the company's website. “The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon，” Yuan wrote. “The movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism. Your free advertising of Moutai in the movie has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world.”‎ Yuan also added that the company had organized screenings of the film for its more than 30,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and “company cohesion (凝聚力)”．‎ Many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the patriotic plot of Wolf Warrior Ⅱ. Tong Yemeng, a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media. “I felt so moved and proud of my country when I saw Wu Jing waving the national flag in the war zone，” she said. “It showed our increasing national power.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是对2017年热门电影《战狼Ⅱ》的介绍，该影片主题突出，表现的是一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜牺牲一切的精神，充分展现了当代中国军人的责任和担当，充满正能量。‎ ‎1．What did the hero of Wolf Warrior Ⅱ once do?‎ A．He was a worker.　　　　 　B．He was a soldier.‎ C．He was a coach. D．He was a president.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The movie ... tells ‎ the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting ... zone.”可知，《战狼Ⅱ》中的英雄曾经是一名军人。故选择B项。‎ ‎2．Why is Wolf Warrior Ⅱ so popular?‎ A．Because the movie is concerned with the love of our country.‎ B．Because Wu Jing played a key role and directed the film.‎ C．Because it is the first film concerning an African war zone.‎ D．Because the plot gives audiences a deep impression.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The patriotic(爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences.”可知，这部影片很受欢迎的原因与爱国有关。故选A项。‎ ‎3．Which word can best describe Yuan Renguo's attitude towards the movie when he wrote the letter?‎ A．Favorable. B．Astonished.‎ C．Relieved. D．Uncaring.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon”与“... has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world”和第五段，再结合文章标题可知，他写信时是非常赞许这部电影的。故选A项。‎ ‎4．What caused Tong Yemeng to see Wolf Warrior Ⅱ？‎ A．Desiring to relax. B．External influence.‎ C．Feeling lonely. D．Friends' urgency.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tong Yemeng，a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media.”可知，是外部影响促使她去看《战狼Ⅱ》的。故选B项。‎ B Jack Ma：Asia's richest man just became $2.8bn richer in one day Jack Ma's net worth increased by $2.8bn overnight as Alibaba forecast sales growth that topped every analyst's estimate on June 8, 2017, despite the fact that China's economy is slowing down.‎ Mr Ma, aged 52 this year, is now the richest person in Asia and the 14th wealthiest in the world, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. His net worth has climbed $8.5bn this year to $41.8bn.‎ The latest surge came after China's largest ecommerce company forecast 45 to 49 per cent revenue (收入) growth in the year ending March, demonstrating how investments in online shopping are paying off. Shares in Alibaba, where Mr Ma is chairman, rose 13 per cent to a record high.‎ Alibaba and Tencent, which dominate online shopping and social media respectively, have ventured (冒险) deeper into new areas from cloud computing services to streaming music and ‎ video as the country's economy slows. Alibaba is capturing more digital advertising spending by incorporating (吸收) social elements such as video in its shopping sites.‎ Alibaba is holding meetings with investors this week. On Friday, the former English teacher said he wasn't going to discuss corporate forecasts. He took the stage instead to describe how his company had become effectively the world's 22nd largest economy — just after Argentina — in terms of transactions (交易) by never fearing to think big. Mr Ma, who said Alibaba revised 10year plans annually, foresaw the company becoming the fifthlargest eventually by 2036 by serving burgeoning (迅速发展) Chinese middle classes, taking advantage of global trade and making use of its valuable data.‎ Ma's comments about the evolution of datadriven technology echoed those of Masayoshi Son, chairman of Japan's SoftBank. SoftBank — Alibaba's largest shareholder — has invested billions in companies such as ARM with the intention of staking out a leading position in the future Internet of Things.‎ ‎“The Internet of Things is going to be big because in the past, machines ‘drank’ electricity，” Mr Ma told investors. “In the next 20 years, machines will ‘drink’ data. In the future, no company, no country, no business can survive without data.”‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团股票股价上涨13%，使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元，成为亚洲首富的故事。‎ ‎5．The text is intended to tell us that ________.‎ A．China's economy is not satisfying B．Jack Ma has become Asia's richest man C．online shopping grows rapidly worldwide D．Alibaba is the largest company in the world 解析：选B　主旨大意题。通览全文可知，本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团股票股价上涨13%，使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元，成为亚洲首富的故事。故选B项。‎ ‎6．The underlined word “surge” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．‎ A．sudden increase B．rapid decline C．dead time D．uncertainty 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Jack Ma's net worth increased by $2.8bn overnight”和第三段中的“China's largest ecommerce company forecast 45 to 49 per cent revenue (收入) growth in the year ending March”可以推测画线词意为“急剧上升”。‎ ‎7．What do we know about Alibaba?‎ A．It is China's largest social media company.‎ B．It makes profits mainly from digital advertising.‎ C．It is providing cloud computing services.‎ D．It is new to streaming music and video.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“Alibaba and Tencent, which dominate online shopping and social media ‎ respectively, have ventured (冒险) deeper into new areas from cloud computing services to streaming music and video ...”可知，由于国家经济下滑，阿里巴巴已进军云计算服务领域。‎ ‎8．What does Jack Ma stress in the last paragraph?‎ A．The investment of global trade.‎ B．The importance of data.‎ C．The necessity of sharing information.‎ D．The future of the Internet of Things.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“In the future, no company, no country, no business can survive without data.”可知，在将来，任何公司的发展和存在都离不开数据，因此他强调了“data”的重要性。‎ C Stephen Hawking Warns Humans Must Leave Earth Soon Professor Stephen Hawking recently came out with a serious warning for people. While at the Starmus Festival, a festival in Trondheim, Norway, celebrating science and the arts, Hawking warned people that the human race is in serious danger.‎ Hawking criticized President Donald Trump for denying climate change. Then the physicist warned the audience, “I am not denying the importance of fighting climate change and global warming, unlike Donald Trump, who may just have taken the most serious and wrong decision on climate change this world has seen.”‎ Hawking proposed that the leading countries should send astronauts to the Moon before 2020 to restart a movement of more exploration in space. The BBC reported that Hawking suggested that we “build a lunar base in 30 years' time and send people to Mars by 2025”．‎ According to the BBC, Professor Hawking said, “Spreading out into space will completely change the future of humanity.” He continued, “I hope it would unite competitive nations in a single goal to face the common challenge for us all.” The physicist shared more ideas to motivate the younger generation to continue exploring space. Hawking stated, “A new and ambitious space program would excite (young people), and stimulate interest in other areas, such as astrophysics (天体物理学) and cosmology (宇宙学)．”‎ Hawking also revealed his vision of other forms of energy that could move us to a new planet. He warned the audience, “The Earth is under threat from so many areas that it is difficult for me to be positive.” He continued, “Our natural resources are being drained at an alarming rate. We have given our planet the disastrous gifts of climate change, rising temperatures, reduction of the polar ice caps, deforestation (滥伐森林), and decimation (大批杀死) of animal species. We can be an ignorant and unthinking (考虑不周的) lot.”‎ The professor warned the audience that doing nothing would lead nowhere. He said, “If we succeed we will send a probe ‎ (航天探测器) to Alpha Centauri within the lifetime of some of you alive today. It is clear that we are entering a new space age. We are standing at the threshold (开端) of a new era. Human colonization and moving to other planets is no longer science fiction, and it can be science fact.” Hawking advised the audience to move to other worlds because we are running out of space.‎ 语篇解读：文章引用了世界知名物理学及天文学家霍金的观点，阐明了人类必须离开地球在太空中找一处新家的原因。‎ ‎9．According to Hawking, what is the first step for humans to spread out into space?‎ A．To send people to Mars.‎ B．To build a lunar base.‎ C．To send astronauts to the Moon.‎ D．To change the future of humanity.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由文章第三段的第一句可知，人类要向太空扩展应在2020年之前把宇航员送到月球以重启太空探索，故选C项。‎ ‎10．The underlined word “drained” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “________”．‎ A．speeded up B．stored C．used up D．explored 解析：选C　词义猜测题。由该词前面的“natural resources”和后面的“at an alarming rate”可以推断出，drain在这里是“用完，耗尽”的意思，故选C项。‎ ‎11．What is Hawking's attitude towards the Earth's future?‎ A．Pessimistic. B．Confused.‎ C．Positive. D．Indifferent.‎ 解析：选A　观点态度题。由文章中反复出现的“warned”以及第五段的内容可以推断出，霍金对地球的未来持悲观的态度，这也是他提出人类要离开地球的原因，故选A项。‎ ‎12．The reason why humans must leave the Earth soon is that ________.‎ A．the Earth is under threat and the human race is in serious danger B．humans have found other forms of energy to move to a new planet C．a new and ambitious space program would excite young people D．astronauts have found a better world in space than the Earth 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第一段的第二句和第五段的第二句可知，人类必须离开地球的原因是：人类处于危险之中，地球受到威胁，故选A项。‎ D Called “the man who shaped America” and “the father of modern industrial design”， Raymond Loewy must be one of the most influential designers of all time. He revolutionized the industry, working as an adviser for more than 200 companies and creating designs for everything from packaging to ‎ refrigerators, from cars to the insides of spaceships.‎ Loewy's designs all had one thing in common. They were shaped by the MAYA principle — Most Advanced Yet Acceptable. His idea was that people will not accept solutions to design problems if the solutions are too different from current designs.‎ Loewy started his career in industrial design in 1929 by redesigning a copying machine for the British manufacturer, Sigmund Gestetner. The 28yearold designer completed the task in three days and the design of the machine lasted for the next 40 years.‎ The Gestetner copying machine was the beginning of many designs which used streamlining (流线型). He described this as “beauty through function and simplification”. He spent the next 50 years streamlining everything from postage stamps and company logos (商标) to the insides of stores. The famous Greyhound bus and Studebaker car show his use of streamlining in action.‎ He is perhaps most famous for his redesign of the Lucky Strike packaging. In 1940, the President of the Lucky Strike Manufacturing Company, George Washington Hill, bet Loewy D|S50,000 that he could not improve the appearance of the green and red Lucky Strike packets. Loewy accepted the challenge. He changed the background of the packet from green to white. Then he put the red lucky strike target on both sides of the packet.‎ ‎ This made it more eyecatching and greatly increased sales. It is now recognized as a design classic.‎ Loewy's logo design aimed at “visual retention (视觉保持)”. He wanted to make sure that anyone who saw the logo, even for a short while, would never forget it. He designed many highly visible logos for famous companies such as Shell Oil, Exxon, Greyhound and Nabisco.‎ By the mid 20th century, his industrial design firm was so famous that he could say “the average person, leading a normal life ... is bound to be in daily contact with some of the things, services or structures” designed by his firm.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了20世纪最著名的美国工业设计师之一与美国工业奠基人雷蒙德·罗维。‎ ‎13．Loewy's biggest influence was in ________.‎ A．completely changing the design industry B．successfully shaping Americans' taste C．changing people's idea about design D．building a professional design team 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the father of modern industrial design”和“one of the most influential designers of all time”以及“He revolutionized the industry”可知，雷蒙德·罗维完全改变了设计行业。‎ ‎14．Loewy's designs were based on the idea of ________.‎ A．speeding up the design process B．providing completely different designs C．providing most immediately recognizable designs D．offering original but not revolutionary answers to problems 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，罗维的设计都基于一个原则：最先进的但仍可接受的。‎ ‎15．What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A．Loewy provided service to ordinary people.‎ B．Loewy's designs were famous and influential.‎ C．Loewy's design firms existed all over the world.‎ D．Loewy was welcomed and respected by the public.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，一个普通人每日都会接触雷蒙德·洛威公司的设计作品，由此可推知，雷蒙德·罗维公司的设计作品非常著名，而且极富影响力。‎ 完形填空 ‎(2018·东北三校二模)‎ We have all heard of giant pandas, and know that they are endangered. When one has babies, it makes national news __1__， and pictures of their babies are __2__ circulated. But it now seems that the giant panda is not __3__ of itself.‎ The lovely animals have __4__ a classic test of selfawareness. They cannot __5__ themselves in the mirror. Researchers use the mirror recognition test to __6__ whether children or animals have a __7__ of selfawareness.‎ In the test, an animal is presented __8__ a mirror. Researchers then watch to see __9__ it notices a mark on its face, which is only __10__ in the mirror. If the animal notices the mark, it often __11__ it. Human children often pass the test when they are only two years old.‎ Many other animals have passed the mirror test, including monkeys, Asian elephants and even pigeons. But when researchers tested pandas, __12__ of them did the same thing as those animals did. __13__， each panda behaved as if their __14__ in the mirror was another panda altogether. They acted as if they were __15__ by what they saw in the mirror, scratching their feet and walking __16__.‎ The __17__ of this research will help design better areas for animals in captivity (圈养). For example, onedirectional glass sometimes used in the areas may __18__ pandas to feel stressed when they see their own image in the __19__. That's because they might believe it to be another panda, __20__ themselves.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文。本文对大熊猫、儿童还有其他的动物都做了有关自我意识感方面的研究，结果显示大熊猫的自我认知很差，即使照镜子，它们也认不出镜子里的自己。‎ ‎1．A.papers　　　B．covers C．headlines D．pages 答案与解析：C　考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“and know that they are endangered”可推知，当一个大熊猫有宝宝后，很快就会上国内新闻头条。C项意为“头条(新闻)”，符合语境。A项意为“报纸”；B项意为“封面”；D项意为“页码”，均与语境不符。故选C项。‎ ‎2．A.widely B．popularly ‎ C．especially D．completely 答案与解析：A　考查副词辨析。上文提到，当一个大熊猫有宝宝后，很快就会上国内新闻头条；由此可推知，大熊猫宝宝的照片会被广泛传阅。A项意为“广泛地”，符合语境。B项意为“流行地”；C项意为“特别地”；D项意为“完全地”，均与语境不符。故选A项。‎ ‎3．A.shy B．fond C．conscious D．confident 答案与解析：C　考查形容词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的“a classic test of selfawareness”可知，这里指的是现在看起来大熊猫是没有自我意识的。C项意为“有意识的”，符合语境。A项意为“害羞的”；B项意为“喜欢的”；D项意为“自信的”，均与语境不符。故选C项。‎ ‎ 4.A.failed B．ignored C．faced D．conducted 答案与解析：A　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“They ‎ cannot... have a ________ of selfawareness.”可知，可爱的大熊猫没有通过这种经典的自我意识测试。A项意为“失败”，符合语境。B项意为“忽视”；C项意为“面对”；D项意为“指挥，引导”，均与语境不符。故选A项。‎ ‎5．A.observe B．discover C．recognize D．understand 答案与解析：C　考查动词辨析。根据下文的“Researchers use the mirror recognition...”可知，此处指大熊猫认不出镜子中的自己。C项意为“辨认出”，符合语境。A项意为“观察”；B项意为“发现”；D项意为“理解”，均与语境不符。故选C项。‎ ‎6．A.believe in B．find out C．pick out D．take in 答案与解析：B　考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此处指研究者的目的是弄清楚孩子或动物是否有自我认知。B项意为“找到，弄清楚”，符合语境。A项意为“相信，信任”；C项意为“挑选出”；D项意为“吸收，欺骗”，均与语境不符。故选B项。‎ ‎7．A.sense B．question C．opinion D．thought 答案与解析：A　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指自我认知，是一种感觉。A项意为“感觉”，a sense of为固定搭配，意为“一种……感”，符合语境。B项意为“问题”；C项意为“观点”；D项意为“想法”，均与语境不符。故选A项。‎ ‎8．A.for B．with C．in D．before 答案与解析：B　考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指在实验中，动物在镜子中呈现出来。表示使用某种工具，应用介词with。‎ ‎9．A.how D．when C．why D．whether 答案与解析：D　考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指研究者想观察大熊猫是否能注意到它脸上的记号。故选D项。‎ ‎10．A.touchable B．seeable C．sensible D．possible 答案与解析：B　考查形容词辨析。根据常识可知，在自己脸上的标记，只有在镜子中才能看到。B项意为“可见的”，符合语境。A项意为“可触摸的”；C项意为“可觉察的”；D项意为“可能的”，均与语境不符。故选B项。‎ ‎11．A.dismisses B．admits C．feels D．moves 答案与解析：C　考查动词辨析。根据下文的“Many other animals have passed the mirror test”可知，此处指如果动物注意到脸上的标记，它会感受到这个标记的。C项意为“感受，感觉”，符合语境。A项意为“解雇，解散”；B项意为“承认”；D项意为“移动”，均与语境不符。故选C项。‎ ‎12．A.all B．most C．one D．none 答案与解析：D　考查代词辨析。根据上文及转折词“but”可知，此处指没有一只大熊猫像其他动物一样能感受到脸上的标记。故选D项。‎ ‎13．A.Thus B．However C．Instead D．Still 答案与解析：C　考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“相反，每一只大熊猫表现得就像镜子里的影像是其他大熊猫”。C项意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境。A项意为“因此”；B项意为“然而”；D项意为“仍然”，均与语境不符。故选C项。‎ ‎14．A.reaction B．reflection C．operation D．imagination 答案与解析：B　考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，镜子中应是映照出的影像。B项意为“映像，倒影”，符合语境。A项意为“反应”；C项意为“操作，手术”；D项意为“想象”。均与语境不符。故选B项。‎ ‎15．A.trapped B．amazed C．threatened D．teased 答案与解析：C　考查动词辨析。根据下文中熊猫的反应可知，熊猫表现出好像受到镜子中“自己”的威胁。C项意为“威胁”，符合语境。A项意为“使陷入困境，卡住”；B项意为“使惊讶”；D项意为“取笑，戏弄”，均与语境不符。故选C项。‎ ‎16．A.backwards B．alone C．forwards D．along 答案与解析：A　考查副词辨析。根据常识可知，害怕会向后退。A项意为“向后”，符合语境。B项意为“独自地”；C项意为“向前”；D项意为“一起，沿着”，均与语境不符。故选A项。‎ ‎17．A.failure B．outcome C．success D．review 答案与解析：B　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指研究的结果。B项意为“结果”，符合语境。A项意为“失败”；C项意为“成功”；D项意为“复习”，均与语境不符。故选B项。‎ ‎18．A.cause B．prepare C．accelerate D．urge 答案与解析：A　考查动词辨析。由语境可知，此处指可以成像的玻璃会让大熊猫感到有压力。cause sb. to do sth. 意为“导致某人做某事”，符合语境。B项意为“准备”；C项意为“加速”；D项意为“督促”，均与语境不符。故选A项。‎ ‎19．A.eyes B．cages C．zoo D．glass 答案与解析：D　考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“onedirectional glass”可知，glass符合语境。故选D项。‎ ‎20．A.other than B．regardless of C．because of D．rather than 答案与解析：D　考查介词短语辨析。由语境可知，此处指这就是因为大熊猫相信镜子里是别的大熊猫而不是自己。D项意为“而不是”，符合语境。A项意为“除了”；B项意为“不管”；C项意为“因为”，均与语境不符。故选D项。‎ 语法填空 Stress is difficult to define or measure. Some people enjoy a busy lifestyle and are able to deal well with life crises.__1__ people feel tensed or stressed by the slightest deviation from their set daily routine. Many people fall somewhere in between, but may have periods when levels of stress increase.‎ You may have many __2__ (sign) if your stress builds up. For example, you won't be able to sleep properly __3__ worries going through your mind. You can be __4__ (patience) or irritable at minor problems. You may not be able to concentrate due to many things going through your mind. Some may lose their appetite and don't feel like __5__(eat). In addition, you will ‎ be unable to relax, and always feel that something needs __6__ (do)．‎ Ongoing stress __7__(think) to be bad for health, although this is difficult to prove. Stress may also contribute to other physical illnesses in many ways __8__ are little understood. For example, it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made __9__ (bad) by an increased level of stress. Besides, your work performance, and relationships, may also be affected by stress. __10__， we should try our best to get rid of our stress and live more comfortably.‎ 语篇解读：每个人在学习、工作或生活中都可能会有压力。怎样知道自己的压力是否在堆积？有什么征兆？持续的压力会给我们带来什么危害？本文告诉了我们答案。‎ ‎1．Some/Other　设空前一句说到“一些人喜欢忙碌的生活方式，也能够处理好生活中出现的危机”，设空后说到“很多人介于这两者之间”，因此设空处也应该是列举一些人的情况，故此处应填Some或Other构成Some ... Some/Other ...表示“一些……(另)一些……”。‎ ‎2．signs　句意：如果你的压力越积越多，你或许会有很多迹象。sign意为“迹象；痕迹”，为可数名词，其前有many修饰，应用复数形式。故填signs。‎ ‎3．with　句意：例如，如果你的心中一直充满忧虑，你就无法睡好。此处是with的复合结构在句中作原因状语，即“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，故填with。‎ ‎4．impatient　句意：你可能会因为一些小问题而不耐烦或易怒。设空处在句中作表语，根据句意及空后的irritable可知，此处表示“不耐烦的”，因此应填impatient。‎ ‎5．eating　句意：一些人可能会没有胃口，不想吃东西。feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”，feel like后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填eating。‎ ‎6．to be done/doing　句意：而且，你没法放松，老觉得有什么事要做。表示“某事需要被做”可用sth.needs to be done或sth. needs doing，故填to be done或doing。‎ ‎7．is thought　句意：持续的压力被认为是有害健康的，尽管这很难得以证明。根据句意可知，此处讲述的是一般事实，且动词think和主语stress之间为被动关系，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is thought。‎ ‎8．that/which　句意：压力在很多方面也可能会导致其他的身体疾病，这些几乎还不为人所知。______are little understood为定语从句，先行词为illnesses，设空处为关系词，在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。‎ ‎9．worse　句意：例如，人们认为许多身体健康问题和其他的状况会因压力增大而更糟糕。根据句意可知，此处暗含比较意义，因此应用比较级，故填worse。‎ ‎10．Therefore/Thus　句意：因此，我们应该尽最大努力去摆脱压力，生活得更加舒适。本段前面的内容都是说持续的压力会带来哪些危害，因此此处是根据以上问题所得出的结论。设空处表示“因此”，故填Therefore或Thus。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·长春市普通高中高三质量监测四)‎ Last Monday, my aunt went to attend a meeting. After the ‎ meeting, she went to a restaurant for a lunch. Therefore, when it was time to pay the bill, she couldn't find her purse. She thought it must have stolen. Just then, a man in his early twenty came up and paid for her. My aunt was very gratefully. They talked about each other for a while and my aunt finally realize who he was. About ten years before, my aunt collected some money to helping a boy. That young man was the boy. My aunt didn't recognize her, but the kindness had never been forgotten.‎ 答案：‎ Last Monday, my aunt went to attend a meeting. After the meeting, she went to a restaurant for lunch. ， when it was time to pay the bill, she couldn't find her purse. She thought it must have stolen. Just then, a man in his early came up and paid for her. My aunt was very . They talked each other for a while and my aunt finally who he was. About ten years ， my aunt collected some money to a boy. That young man was the boy. My aunt didn't recognize ， but the kindness had never been forgotten.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·日照3月模拟)‎ 假如你是在英国学习的交换生李华，住在同学Peter家里。你上周网购的联想(Lenovo)笔记本电脑将于本周日到货，但你因陪同父母到伦敦旅游不能按时返回取货，请你给Peter写一封电子邮件，让他帮忙代收并验货。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Peter，‎ I think I need your help. Last Friday I placed an order for a laptop online, and it is estimated to arrive to your address ‎ this Sunday. But you know I'm out with my parents, and we are going for a trip to London this weekend. So I'm writing to let you know that it's not convenient for me to go back to receive the laptop at home. Can you do me the favor, please?‎ It's a Lenovo laptop made in China. Please give it a careful checkup and make sure the package is well preserved and the machine operates well. Don't hesitate to contact the seller if you find any damage. Thank you very much.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua