2019届一轮复习外研版选修六Module5Cloning单元学案(23页)

2019届一轮复习外研版选修六Module5Cloning单元学案(23页)

‎2019届一轮复习外研版选修六Module 5Cloning单元学案 一单元基础词汇句式全练 一、写其形 ‎1.terrify v. 使惊恐，使受惊吓 ‎2.wrinkled adj. (皮肤等)布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的 ‎3.wing n. 翅膀 ‎ ‎4.chase v. 追逐，追赶，追踪 ‎ ‎5.disgust v. 使觉得恶心；使厌烦 ‎6.emotion n. 感情；情绪 ‎7.murder v. 谋杀 ‎8.refuse v. 拒绝 ‎9.breathe v. 呼吸 ‎ ‎10.contrast v. 对照 ‎11.rush v. 冲，猛冲 ‎12.fear n. 害怕，恐惧 ‎13.identical adj. 完全相同的，同一的 ‎14.beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的 ‎15.cure v. 治愈 ‎16.imaginary adj. 假想的，虚构的 ‎17.head n. 头目，领导 ‎18.incredible adj. 难以置信的 ‎ ‎19.virtue n. 道德上的优点，善行 ‎20.resist v. 抵抗 ‎21.accompany v. 陪伴，陪同 ‎22.absorb v. 吸收 ‎23.arise v. (问题、困难等)发生，出现 ‎24.violence n. 暴力 二、知其意 ‎1.clone v. 克隆 ‎2.fiancée n. 未婚妻 ‎3.vein n. 血管；静脉 ‎4.nightmare n. 噩梦 ‎5.gene n. 基因 ‎6.nonsense n. 胡说八道，胡扯 ‎7.acid adj. 酸(性)的 ‎8.bacteria n. 细菌 ‎9.embryo n. 胚胎 ‎10.enzyme n. 酶 ‎11.tissue n. (生理)组织 ‎12.organism n. 有机体 ‎13.stem cell 干细胞 ‎14.upbringing n. 抚育，养育 ‎15.genetic adj. 基因的，遗传基因的；遗传学的 ‎16.make－up n. 构成，构造 ‎17.genetics n. 遗传学 ‎18.transparent adj. 透明的 ‎19.twisting adj. 扭曲的，弯曲的 ‎20.fundamental adj. 基本的，不可或缺的，重要的 ‎21.component n. 成分 ‎22.pea n. 豌豆 ‎23.procedure n. 程序 ‎24.unzip v. 解开 ‎25.insert v. 植入，插入 ‎26.controversial adj. 有争议的 ‎27.valid adj. 有确实根据的，有效的 ‎28.optional adj. 可选择的 ‎29.reproduce v. 复制，使再现 ‎30.exceptional adj. 特别的，非凡的，卓越的 ‎31.contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的，相反的，对立的 ‎32.vice n. 缺点，弱点 ‎33.flexible adj. 易适应的 ‎34.compulsory adj. 强制的，强迫的 ‎35.regulation n. 法规，条例 ‎36.handy adj. 方便的，便利的 ‎37.sow v. 播种 ‎38.rot n. (细菌引起的)腐败病，腐蚀病 ‎39.pest n. 害虫 ‎40.biodiversity n. 生物多样性 ‎41.breed n. (动植物的)品种 ‎42.analyse v. 分析 ‎43.suspect n. 嫌疑人 ‎44.saliva n. 唾液，口水 ‎45.spit v. 吐出(唾液)‎ ‎46.fingernail n. 手指甲 ‎47.code n. 法规，规则 ‎48.sci－fi adj. 科幻的 ‎49.eccentric adj. (人、行为等)古怪的，反常的 ‎50.sample n. 样本 ‎51.intact adj. 完好无损的，完整的 ‎52.vice versa 反过来也一样，反之亦然 ‎1.burn out (火)燃尽，烧完自灭 ‎2.contrast with 与……形成对照 ‎3.throw oneself on... 扑倒在……上 ‎4.again and again 一再，屡次 ‎5.by mistake 错误地 ‎6.treat...as 把……当成……对待 ‎7.a sequence of 一系列的 ‎8.(be) identical to 和……一样，与……一致 ‎9.rely on/upon 依靠，依赖 ‎10.as follows 如下 ‎11.knock out 摧毁 ‎12.get out of control 摆脱控制 ‎13.as far as we know 据我们所知 ‎14.break down 分解，垮掉 ‎15.bring...back to life 使……复活 ‎1.While studying at university，he discovers the secret of how to create life.‎ 还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。‎ ‎2.It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.‎ 我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。‎ ‎3.I wish I had not created this creature，I wish I was on the other side of the world，I wish I could disappear!‎ 但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失无踪！‎ 二 单元综合知识运用检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A A new study by the British government has discovered the mental health of the country's teenage girls has become worse.‎ The survey, which included 30,000 14yearold students in 2005 and 2014, showed 37 percent of girls with psychological stress, up from 34 percent in 2005. British boys' stress level was actually seen to fall over the same time period, from 17 percent to 15 percent.‎ The report's authors pointed out the “advent of the social media age” could be a major contributing factor for increased stress among teenage British girls.‎ ‎“The adolescent years are a time of rapid physical，cognitive (认知的) and emotional development，”Pam Ramsden, a lecturer in psychology at the University of Bradford in the United Kingdom, wrote in a recent blog post.“Teenagers interact with people in order to learn how to become competent (有能力的)adults. In the past, they would engage with parents, teachers and other adults in their community as well as extended family members and friends. Now we can also add social media to that list of social and emotional development.”‎ Throughout adolescence, girls and boys develop characteristics like confidence and selfcontrol. Since teenage brains have not completely developed, teens don't have ‎ the cognitive awareness and impulse (冲动)control to keep from posting inappropriate content. Furthermore, this content can easily be spread far and wide with disastrous influences.‎ Social media can also feed into girls' insecurities about their appearance, Ramsden said. These sites are often filled with images of people with body type unattainable to the normal person. However, these images and the messages tied to them gradually become societal standards.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　一项新研究发现，英国少女的心理健康状况变得更糟；分析表明，社交媒体时代的到来可能是造成英国少女心理压力加大的主要因素。‎ ‎1．The statistics in the second paragraph show that .‎ A．more and more children in Britain have mental health problems B．few girls in Britain suffered from psychological stress in 2005‎ C．more boys in Britain are suffering from mental pressure now D．more British girls feel psychologically stressed than boys do now 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句可知，调查显示，2014年37%的英国少女有心理压力，而2005年只有34%；根据第二段的第二句可知，同期调查显示，英国少年有心理压力的从2005年的17%降到2014年的15%。据此可以判断，英国少女有心理压力的数量比少年多，故D项正确。‎ 答案：D ‎2．Contrary to traditional ways of interaction, social media .‎ A．helps teenagers develop qualities like confidence and selfcontrol B．has many negative effects on girls' characteristic development C．makes teens aware of potential danger of the inappropriate content D．teaches girls to care about their appearance to meet societal standards 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句“Furthermore，this content can easily be spread far and wide with disastrous influences.”和最后一段第一句的“Social media can also feed into girls' insecurities about their appearance”可知，由于青少年的思想还不成熟，自控能力有限，社交媒体对英国少女的心理健康和她们对外表美丑的判断产生了消极的影响。故B项正确。‎ 答案：B ‎3．The underlined word “advent” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “ ”．‎ A．arrival　　　　　 B．end C．disappearance D．invention 解析：词义猜测题。结合该段内容和下文关于传统交流方式和社交媒体的比较可知，报告的作者指出，“社交媒体时代的到来”可能是造成英国少女心理压力增加的主要因素。据此可知，画线词义为 ‎“到来”，故A项正确。‎ 答案：A B Tea, the most typical English drink, became established in Britain because of the influence of a foreign princess, Catherine of Braganza, the queen of Charles Ⅱ. As a lover of tea since her childhood in Portugal, she brought teadrinking to the English royal court and set a trend for the beverage in the 17th century.The fashion soon spread beyond the circle of the nobility to the middle classes, and tea became a popular drink at the London coffee houses where people met to do business and discuss events of the day. Many employers served a cup of tea to their workers in the middle of the morning, thus inventing a lasting British institution, the“tea break”．However, drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace was beyond the means of the majority of British people. It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well.‎ Around 1800, the seventh Duchess of Bedford, Anna Maria Russell, began the popular practice of “afternoon tea”， a ceremony taking place at about four o'clock. Until then, people did not usually eat or drink anything between lunch and dinner.At approximately the same time, the Earl of Sandwich popularized a new way of eating bread — in thin slices, with something like jam or cucumbers between them. Before long, a small meal at the end of the afternoon, involving tea and ‎ sandwiches, became part of the British way of life.‎ As tea became much cheaper during the 19th century, its popularity spread right through all corners of the British society.Thus, tea became Britain's favorite drink. In workingclass households, it was served with the main meal of the day, eaten when workers returned home after a day's labor. This meal has become known as “high tea”. Today, tea can be drunk at any time of the day, and accounts for over twofifths of all drinks consumed in Britain—with the exception of water.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文介绍了茶在英国的发展历史及其受欢迎的原因。‎ ‎5．What is mainly discussed about tea in the text?‎ A．Its development in Britain.‎ B．Its traditional ways of drinking.‎ C．Its influence around the world.‎ D．Its popularity in Europe.‎ 解析：主旨大意题。从文章第一段的“in the 17th century”、第二段的“Around 1800”及第三段的“during the 19th century”可知，本文主要介绍了茶在英国的发展。故选A项。答案：A ‎6．What do the underlined words“the beverage” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?‎ A．Tea drinking.‎ B．A small meal.‎ C．A way of eating bread.‎ D．A choice of drinks.‎ 解析：词义猜测题。从文中第一段的“she brought teadrinking to the English royal court and set a trend for the beverage”可知，她把喝茶的习惯带到了英国皇室并开启了英国人喝茶的潮流。故选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎7．Why was tea unable to be accepted as a common drink in Britain in the 17th century?‎ A．It was merely served in London.‎ B．It was taxed as an alcoholic drink.‎ C．It was forbidden in business settings.‎ D．It was too expensive for most people.‎ 解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段的“However，drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace was beyond the means of the majority of British people.It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well.”可知，17世纪，在英国茶不能作为一种普遍的饮料的原因是对大多数英国人来说，它的价格高并被征税。故选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎8．How is the text organized?‎ A．By cause and effect.‎ B．By comparison.‎ C．In time order.‎ D．In frequency order.‎ 解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段的“in the 17th century”、第二段的“Around 1800”及第三段的“during the 19th century”‎ 可知，文章是按照时间顺序来组织的。故选C项。‎ 答案：C C Where to Drink Cafe San Bernardo Join tabletennis and poolplaying port. Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912. The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for ￡ 4 an hour. Service is efficient with last orders at 5 a．m.. The daily happy hour between 6 p．m. and 9 p．m. includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice, plus a halfbottle of red wine and a corn pie, for ￡ 9.‎ ‎●Avenue Corrientes 5436, Villa Crespo, 54 11 4855 3956，cafesanbernardo.com M Salumeria & Enoteca Trading only in wine with a story, sommelier(侍酒师) Mariana Torta chooses new ways on a daily basis, and keeps a list of around 250 labels. There's no wine menu—simply take your bottle from the shelf.‎ ‎●Open 11：00 a．m.—11：30 p．m., El Salvador 5777, Palermo Hollywood, 54 11 4778 9016, on Facebook Negro Cueva de Cafe Coffee has found its place in Buenos Aires. While LAB：Tostadores, The Shelter and Coffee Town are famous new places，Negro Cueva de Cafe is the best downtown. It serves Ecuadorian，Colombian and Brazilian beans, and its attracting cakes include croissant.‎ ‎●Open 9：30 a．m.—7：00 p．m., Suipacha 637, Microcentro, 54 11 4322 3000, negrocuevadecafe.com La Calle Head to the Niceto Vega address and you'll be faced with a pizza. Don't worry. It's the right place. La Guitarrita is the front to “hidden” bar La Calle. Order the house cocktail, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a highenergy young crowd.‎ ‎●Open 8：00 p．m.—2：00 a．m., Niceto Vega 4942, Palermo Soho, 54 11 3914 1972, on Facebook.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文介绍了几家酒吧的服务项目、地址、营业时间及联系电话等。‎ ‎1．Which number should you call if you want to do some sports?‎ A．54 11 4855 3956.　 B．54 11 4778 9016.‎ C．54 11 4322 3000. D．54 11 3914 1972.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据题干中“do some sports”，再结合第一段中“tabletennis and poolplaying port”可推知本题答案在“Cafe San Bernardo”部分；根据提供的电话号码可知答案为A项。‎ 答案：A ‎2．When can you go to M Salumeria & Enoteca?‎ A．All day. B．1：00 a．m..‎ C．10：00 a．m.. D．3：00 p．m..‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据“M Salumeria & Enoteca”中的营业时间“Open 11：00 a．m.—11：30 p．m.”，再结合本题选项可知答案为D项。‎ 答案：D ‎3．What makes La Calle different?‎ A．Its having special candy.‎ B．Its having no wine menu.‎ C．Its allowing you to play games.‎ D．Its opening for the longest time.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据“La Calle”中的“special candy”可知答案为A项。‎ 答案：A ‎4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?‎ A．To show wine culture.‎ B．To introduce some wine bars.‎ C．To help people choose drink.‎ D．To show how to enjoy yourself.‎ 解析：作者意图题。通读全文可知本文的目的是为几家酒吧做广告，即介绍几家酒吧。故答案为B项。‎ 答案：B Ⅱ.阅读七选五 You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time to share your living space with someone else.　1　 However, it can also be a great part of your college experience. Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year.‎ Be clear from the beginning.‎ Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are ‎ sleeping every morning. Maybe you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up. 　2　 It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems.‎ ‎　3　‎ This may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts. Don't you think he'll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over the line. Don't borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.‎ Be open to change.‎ You should expect to learn, grow and change during your time at school.　4　 As the term progresses, you should realize things will change for both of you. Be comfortable addressing things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your changing environment.‎ Follow the golden rule.‎ ‎　5　 No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.‎ A．Respect your roommate's things.‎ B．Let your roommate know about your preferences.‎ C．Treat your roommate like you'd like to be treated.‎ D．Living with a roommate is really a wonderful thing.‎ E．Having a roommate surely has its challenges.‎ F．You should correct your bad habits first.‎ G．And the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文为一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在上学时和室友交往应该注意的事项。‎ ‎1．解析：根据设空处后的However可知，前后两句为转折关系，由此可知答案为E项。‎ 答案：E ‎2．解析：根据设空处后的“It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away，and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems.”可知，指望他们能立即察觉出你的喜好是不公平的。告知他们你的需要是在问题出现前就把问题解决掉的最佳方法之一，故设空处应选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎3．解析：本段作者告诫读者在没有得到室友允许的情况下，不能使用对方的东西。由此可见本段的主题是：要尊重室友的东西，故答案为A项。‎ 答案：A ‎4．解析：设空处前的意思为：在校期间你应该期望学习、成长和变化。设空处后的意思为：你应该意识到，随着这一学期逐渐过去，事情会随你们变化。由此可推出答案为G项。‎ 答案：G ‎5．解析：根据主题句中的“the golden rule”‎ ‎，再根据设空处后的内容可知答案为C项。‎ 答案：C 完形填空 ‎(2018·山西考前适应性测试)‎ My father, Danny Thomas, was a famous comedian, singer, actor, and producer with many fans. When I was a child I __1__ him. Once, my father made a(n) __2__ with Margaret O'Brien and he often took me to the set. I also wanted to be a movie star. Ten years later, at age seventeen, I got my __3__.‎ I played the lead in Gigi. However, the __4__ of finally being a real actress was painfully shortlived.All the interviews and all the reviews __5__ my father.‎ Would I be as good as my father? Was I as gifted, as funny? Would I be as popular? I was extremely __6__.‎ I loved my father, but my __7__ was just him.‎ ‎“Daddy，” I began, “please don't be __8__ when I tell you this. I want to change my __9__. I love you but I don't want to be a Thomas anymore.”‎ I tried not to __10__ during the long silence. And then he said, “I raised you to be a thoroughbred (优秀的赛马). When thoroughbreds run, they wear blinders to keep their eyes focused straight __11__ with no disturbance, no other horses. They hear the crowd but they don't __12__. They just run their own race. That's what you have to do. Don't listen to anyone __13__ you to me or to anyone else. You just run your own race.”‎ The next night __14__ the crowd filed into the theater, the stage manager __15__ me a white box with a red ribbon. I opened it up and inside was a pair of old horse blinders with a little note that __16__， “Run your own race, Baby.”‎ Run your own race, Baby. Dad could have said it a dozen other ways：“Be __17__”；“Don't be influenced by others.” But it wouldn't have been the same. He chose the right words at the right time. And all __18__ my life. I've been able to come to the point by asking myself, “Am I running my race or __19__ else's？”‎ I thank my father for all his words that continue to live in my __20__.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者通过自己的经历让我们明白一个人生哲理：走好自己的路，让别人说去吧。‎ ‎1．A.hated　　B．adored C．feared D．avoided 答案与解析：B　根据上文中提及的“was a famous comedian, singer, actor, and producer with many fans”可知，作者的父亲是一个著名的喜剧家、歌手、演员及制作人，而且有许多粉丝，因此，作者小时候很崇拜(adored)他。故选B项。hate意为“厌恶；憎恨”；fear意为“害怕；恐惧”；avoid意为“避免”。‎ ‎2．A.movie B．album C．record D．interview 答案与解析：A　根据下文中的“I also wanted to be a movie star.”可知，此处指作者的父亲跟玛格丽特·奥布赖恩一起拍电影(movie)，他经常把作者带到拍摄现场。故选A项。album意为“相册；唱片”；record意为“记录”；interview意为“采访；面试”。‎ ‎3．A.position B．award C．degree D．chance 答案与解析：D　根据下文中的“I played the lead in Gigi.”可知，作者也想成为一名电影明星，而她在电影《琪琪》中饰演主角，说明作者在17岁时得到了一次机会(chance)。故选D项。position意为“职位；位置”；award意为“荣誉；奖励”；degree意为“程度；学位”。‎ ‎4．A.affection B．anxiety C．excitement D．bitterness 答案与解析：C　联系上文及常识可知，作者实现了当演员的梦想，心情一定是激动的。affection意为“感情；喜爱；感染”；anxiety意为“忧虑；担忧”；excitement意为“兴奋；激动”；bitterness意为“痛苦；悲痛；怨恨”。故选C项。句意为：然而痛苦的是，最终成为真正的女演员的激动并未持续很久。‎ ‎5．A.focused on B．relied on C．appealed to D．attended to 答案与解析：A　根据下文中的“Would I be as good as my father？”及从上文可知作者的父亲很有名，所以记者都想从作者身上得到关于她父亲的各种相关信息。也就是说，所有的采访和评论的焦点都围绕着父亲。focus on意为“集中于”，故选A项。rely on意为“依靠；信赖”；appeal to意为“上诉；申诉；对……有吸引力；呼吁；恳求”；attend to意为“注意；致力于；关心；照料；护理”。‎ ‎6．A.calm B．upset C．touched D．guilty 答案与解析：B　根据上文可推知，作者本来因为成为真正的演员而感到兴奋，但是几乎没有人关心她自己的努力，只关心她父亲的情况，所以她很心烦(upset)。故选B项。calm意为“冷静的”；touched意为“感动的”；guilty意为“内疚的；有罪的”。‎ ‎7．A.belief B．limit C．model D．problem 答案与解析：D　作者由于外人都聚焦于父亲而无人关心她的努力而很苦恼，因此，此处指作者爱她的父亲，但她的问题(problem)就是他。故选D项。belief意为“信仰；信条”；limit意为“限制；局限”；model意为“模型；典型；模范”。‎ ‎8．A.puzzled B．injured ‎ C．hurt D．confused 答案与解析：C　根据上文可知，作者因为她的父亲心烦意乱，再结合下文内容，作者想改名字可知，她不想父亲因此受到伤害。puzzled意为“困惑的”；injured意为“受伤的”；hurt可指身心受到的伤害；confused意为“困惑的”。故选C项。‎ ‎9．A.role B．name C．school D．major 答案与解析：B　根据下一句可知，作者不想再用托马斯这个姓了，因此，她想改掉名字(name)。故选B项。role意为“角色”；school意为“学校”；major意为“专业”。‎ ‎10．A.cry B．smile C．scream D．laugh 答案与解析：A　根据语境，作者说出会让父亲受伤的话，自己肯定也不舒服。cry意为“哭泣”；smile意为“微笑”；scream意为“尖叫”；laugh意为“笑；大笑”。故选A项。句意为：在一阵长久的沉默中，我努力不去哭泣。‎ ‎11．A.ahead B．around C．about D．aside 答案与解析：A　当赛马奔跑时，它们会戴着眼罩遮住自己的眼睛，以便把注意力集中在前方(ahead)，不受任何干扰，也不看其他的马。故选A项。‎ ‎12．A.hesitate B．move C．shout D．listen 答案与解析：D　根据上文中的“hear”及“but”表转折可知，它们听到马群的声音，但是它们不去听，“hear”与listen相对应。故选D项。hesitate意为“犹豫；迟疑”；move意为“移动”‎ ‎；shout意为“呼喊”。‎ ‎13．A.leading B．comparing C．tying D．introducing 答案与解析：B　从上文可知作者不能忍受媒体总是拿她跟她的父亲比较，还因此想改名，她的父亲劝她不要受他人评价的影响。结合下文“... You just run your own race.”可知，不要在意任何人把她跟父亲比较。lead意为“领导；带领”；compare意为“比较”；tie意为“系；打结；与……打成平局”；introduce意为“介绍；引进”。故选B项。‎ ‎14．A.until B．though C．as D．since 答案与解析：C　句意为：第二天晚上，在观众排队进入影院的时候，舞台经理递给我一个系着一条红丝带的白色盒子。根据句意可知，设空处表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故选C项。until意为“直到”；though意为“尽管”；since意为“自从；既然；由于”，均不符合语境。‎ ‎15．A.delivered B．handed C．dropped D．pressed 答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“I opened it up”可知，此处指舞台经理递给(handed)作者一个盒子。故选B项。deliver意为“投递；发表；接生”；drop意为“放弃；下降”；press意为“压；挤；推；施加压力”。‎ ‎16．A.wrote B．showed C．printed D．read 答案与解析：D　设空后的“Run your own race, Baby.”是纸条上写的内容。write意为“写”；show意为“显示；说明”；print意为“印刷；打印”。此处指纸条上“写着”，应用read。故选D项。‎ ‎17．A.grateful B．modest C．independent D．considerate 答案与解析：C　句意为：爸爸本来可以用许多其他方式说出这句话：“要独立(independent)”；“不要被其他人影响”。据上文可知，父亲的意思就是要独立，故选C项。grateful意为“感激的”；modest意为“谦虚的；谦逊的；适度的；端庄的”；considerate意为“考虑周到的；体贴的”，均不符合语境。‎ ‎18．A.toward B．beyond C．through D．behind 答案与解析：C　句意为：在我整个(through)人生中，我已经能直奔主题扪心自问：“‎ 我现在是在参加自己的比赛还是其他人的呢？”all through后接时间表示“整个……”。toward意为“朝；向”；beyond意为“超出”；behind意为“在……后面”，均不符语境。故选C项。‎ ‎19．A.somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 答案与解析：A　or表示选择，根据设空前的“running my race”可知，设空处指“其他人的”。根据语境可知选A项。‎ ‎20．A.recognition B．dream ‎ C．experience D．heart 答案与解析：D　作者非常感谢父亲，谢谢他那些将继续深藏于作者内心(heart)的话。故选D项。recognition意为“识别；承认；认出；重视；赞誉；公认”；dream意为“梦想”；experience意为“经历；经验”，均不符合语境。‎ 语法填空 ‎(2018·济南市高三针对性训练)‎ ‎ Last summer, I began the biggest adventure of my life. I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the largest __1__ (city) in the world.‎ As the plane touched down in Beijing, I __2__ (feel) that I'd finally arrived after months of planning. One of the first things I did was visit the city's hutongs. With the warm air filled with the smell of delicious food, I was __3__ (happy) working my way through the restaurants, __4__ were located in the hutongs.‎ I am slowly getting used to the different ways of life, __5__ I still find some habits here quite strange and __6__ (humour). British people are raised not to make any sort of bodily noise at the dinner table or in public, so it was __7__ funny culture shock at first to hear the sharp voice of Chinese dinners or the throatclearing sounds of colleagues. Something else I have discovered is the attention that being a foreigner brings. Sometimes, some people stare and try to take secret photos of me.‎ My dream is __8__ (buy) a motorbike and travel from one end to the other of this beautiful country, __9__ (take) photos and meeting new people along the way. My adventure in China is only ‎ just beginning, and I can't wait to see __10__ it turns out.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了一个外国人的中国之旅。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：cities　考查名词的数。city是可数名词，且“one of”后加可数名词的复数，表示“……之一”，故此处用city的复数形式cities。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：felt　考查动词时态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：happily　考查副词。此处应用副词happily修饰动词“working”。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词“the restaurants”。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：but　考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：humorous　考查词性转换。空前“and”连接两个并列成分，“strange”是形容词，故此处用humour的形容词形式humorous。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。空后中心词是“culture shock”，需填一个不定冠词，此处表示“一种有趣的文化冲击”，故填a。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：to buy　考查非谓语动词。此处不定式表示将来的概念，在句子中作表语，表示“我的梦想是买一辆摩托车”。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：taking　考查非谓语动词。由空后的“and meeting”可知，空处应用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：how　考查连词。how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 It snowed last night, when was quite rare here in Western Washington State. School canceled for the day and the neighborhood kids were so exciting! A couple of my young neighbors knocked polite on my door and asked if they could all play in their courtyard.I was happy to having them and soon they were making snowmen and having snowball fights. I invite them in to have hot cocoa and homemade cookie. The snow didn't last long—it started raining in this afternoon—so I enjoyed seeing the kids have so much fun while it was here!‎ 答案：‎ It snowed last night, was quite rare here in Western ‎ Washington State. School canceled for the day and the neighborhood kids were so ！ A couple of my young neighbors knocked on my door and asked if they could all play in courtyard.I was happy to them and soon they were making snowmen and having snowball fights. I them in to have hot cocoa and homemade . The snow didn't last long—it started raining this afternoon— I enjoyed seeing the kids have so much fun while it was here!‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·山西八校第一次联考)‎ 假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校学生会拟在报告厅一楼组织一次书法展(a calligraphy exhibition)，请你按照以下提示写一则通知鼓励同学们踊跃提交作品。‎ ‎1．举办目的及举办地点；‎ ‎2．参赛作品要求；‎ ‎3．参赛奖励。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Notice ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ The Student Union May 7, 2017‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Notice ‎ In order to enrich our afterclass activities and raise our awareness of handwriting, the Student Union is to organize a calligraphy exhibition on the first floor of the Lecture Hall.‎ It is suggested that the calligraphy works are a poem or a motto written on Xuan paper. Or they can be written by yourself, which demonstrates your aspiration and interest as well as talent. All entries will be accepted from June 1 through July 1.‎ Whoever stands out in the participants will be rewarded with a certain amount of money. Besides, the winners and their works will be featured on our school website!‎ All are welcome!‎ The_Student_Union ‎ May_7,_2017 ‎