【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达话题复习一学校生活（11页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达话题复习一学校生活（11页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习书面表达话题复习一学校生活 子话题(一)　学习过程与学习结果 ‎1．学习过程 ‎①prepare vt.　　　　　　 准备 ‎②revise/review vt. 复习 ‎③revision n. 复习 ‎④instruction n. 教导，指导 ‎⑤explanation n. 解释 ‎⑥presentation n. 呈现；演示 ‎⑦comprehension n. 理解 ‎⑧analyze vt. 分析 ‎⑨summarize vt. 概括，总结 ‎⑩discuss vt. 讨论 ‎⑪debate vt.& vi. 辩论，争论 ‎⑫creativity n. 创造性 ‎⑬repeat vi.& vt. 重做；背诵 ‎⑭memorize vt. 记忆 ‎⑮assignment n. 作业 ‎⑯check vt. 检查，核对 ‎⑰figure out 理解；明白 ‎⑱take in 理解；吸收 ‎⑲turn/hand in 上交 ‎⑳go over 复习 refer to 参考，查阅；提到，涉及，有关 team up with 与……合作，与……协作 make an effort to do sth. 　 努力去做某事 spare no effort to do sth. 　 不遗余力去做某事 get (sth.) across to sb. 让某人理解(某物)‎ go through 浏览；翻阅 be absorbed/buried/occupied in ‎ 全神贯注于……，专心致志于……‎ concentrate (oneself) on/focus (one's attention) on ‎ 全神贯注于……‎ do/make/perform/carry out an experiment ‎ 做实验 come to/reach/draw a conclusion ‎ 得出结论 ‎2．学习结果 ‎①attain/obtain/gain/acquire vt.　 获得 ‎②achievement n. 成绩，成就，功绩 ‎③improve vt. 提高，改进 ‎④degree n. 学位 ‎⑤scholarship n. 奖学金 ‎⑥diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书 ‎ ‎⑦qualification n. 资格 ‎⑧achieve success 获得成功 ‎⑨make progress 取得进步 ‎⑩pay off 取得成功 ‎⑪catch up with 赶上 ‎⑫achieve one's ambitions 实现某人的志向 ‎⑬make it 通过，成功 ‎⑭have a good command/knowledge of ‎ 精通……‎ ‎⑮live up to one's expectations ‎ 达到某人的期望 子话题(二)　考试、评估与学校类型 ‎1．考试与评估 ‎①examination n．　　　　　　　　　 考试 ‎②quiz n. 小测验 ‎③assessment n. 评估 ‎④mark/score n. 分数 ‎⑤grade n. 分数 vt. 评分 ‎⑥the College Entrance Examination 高考 ‎⑦cheat in the exam 考试作弊 ‎⑧pass/get through the exam 通过考试 ‎⑨fail the exam 考试不及格 ‎⑩get high/full marks 得高分/满分 ‎⑪academic achievement/performance 学习成绩 ‎⑫make up the exam 补考 ‎2．学校类型 ‎①nursery school 托儿所 ‎②primary/elementary school 小学 ‎③secondary school 中学 ‎④junior high school 初中 ‎⑤senior high school 高中 ‎⑥attached middle school 附中 ‎⑦technical school 技校 ‎⑧key school 重点学校 ‎⑨college n. 大学，学院 ‎⑩university n. 大学 ‎⑪institute n. 学院，研究院 ‎⑫graduate school 研究生院 ‎⑬private school 私立学校 ‎⑭public school 公立学校 子话题(三)　教学管理与课程 ‎1．教学管理 ‎①register vt.& vi. 登记，注册 n. 登记簿，花名册 ‎②timetable n．　　　　　　　 课程表，日程表 ‎③routine n. 常规 ‎④discipline n. 纪律 ‎⑤remove/dismiss vt. 开除 ‎⑥on schedule 按时 ‎⑦be admitted to/into 被……录取 ‎⑧sign up for 注册，报名，参加 ‎⑨ask for leave 请假 ‎⑩be absent from 缺席……‎ ‎⑪be present at 出席……‎ ‎⑫graduate from 毕业于……‎ ‎⑬be strict with 对……要求严格 ‎⑭obey/observe/keep to the school rules/regulations ‎ 遵守学校规章制度 ‎⑮skip the class 逃课 ‎⑯drop out of the school 辍学 ‎2．课程 ‎①geography n. 地理学 ‎②psychology n. 心理学 ‎③biology n. 生物学 ‎④biochemistry n. 生物化学 ‎⑤architecture n. 建筑学 ‎⑥botany n. 植物学 ‎⑦geometry n. 几何学 ‎⑧algebra n. 代数 ‎⑨arithmetic n. 算术 ‎⑩major n. 主修科目 vi. 主修(in)，专攻 ‎ adj. 主要的；主修的(课程)‎ ‎⑪subject/course n. 课程，科目 ‎⑫curriculum n. (学校的)全部课程 ‎⑬compulsory course 必修课 ‎⑭optional course 选修课 ‎⑮science course 理科课程 ‎⑯arts course 文科课程 子话题(四)　师生员工与学校设施 ‎1．教职员工 ‎①educator n．　　　　　　 　 教育工作者，教育家 ‎②instructor n. 教师，教员；讲师 ‎③professor n. 教授 ‎④tutor n. 家庭教师，私人教师，导师 ‎⑤librarian n. 图书管理员；(西方的)图书馆馆长 ‎⑥headmaster n. (英)中小学校长 ‎⑦headmistress n. 女校长 ‎⑧president n. 大学校长 ‎⑨headteacher n. 中小学班主任 ‎⑩staff n. 全体员工 ‎2．学生 ‎①junior n． 低年级生 ‎②senior n. 高年级生 ‎③classmate n. 同班同学 ‎④schoolmate n. 校友 ‎⑤monitor n. 班长 ‎⑥schoolleaver n. (英)中学毕业生 ‎⑦graduate n. 大学毕业生 ‎⑧postgraduate n. 研究生 ‎⑨master n. 硕士 ‎⑩doctor n. 博士 ‎⑪postdoctor n. 博士后 ‎⑫subject representative 课代表 ‎3．学校设施 ‎①campus n. 校园 ‎②construction n. 建筑物 ‎③lab＝laboratory n. 实验室 ‎ ‎④library n. 图书馆，图书室 ‎⑤canteen n. 餐厅；食堂 ‎⑥dorm＝dormitory n. 学生宿舍 ‎⑦playground n. 操场，运动场 ‎⑧platform n. 讲台 ‎⑨computer room 微机室 ‎⑩multimedia classroom 多媒体教室 ‎⑪conference room 会议室 ‎⑫lecture theatre 阶梯教室 子话题(五)　学校活动 ‎1．活动类型 ‎①competition n. 比赛，竞赛 ‎②opening ceremony 开学典礼 ‎③graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 ‎④sports meeting 运动会 ‎⑤a spring outing 踏青 ‎⑥parentteacher conference 家长会 ‎⑦social investigation 社会调查 ‎⑧afterschool activities 课外活动 ‎⑨social practice 社会实践 ‎⑩summer camp 夏令营 ‎2．参与 ‎①volunteer n. 义工，志愿者 vi. 无偿做 ‎②compete vi. 竞赛；竞争 ‎③attend vt. 参加，出席 ‎④get together 聚会 ‎⑤go in for 参加，从事，对……感兴趣 ‎⑥deliver/give/make a speech 发表演讲 ‎⑦be/get involved in 参与；牵涉进 ‎⑧volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 ‎⑨participate in 参加 ‎⑩take an active part in 积极参加 ‎3．收获与感受 ‎①praise n．& vt. 表扬，赞扬 ‎②award n．& vt. 奖；奖项；奖励 ‎③reward n．& vt. 奖励；回报；报酬 ‎④prize n. 奖，奖金 ‎⑤refreshed adj. 提神的 ‎⑥relaxed adj. 放松的 ‎⑦keep up one's spirits 保持高昂的情绪 ‎⑧widen/expand/broaden one's horizons ‎ 开阔某人的视野 ‎⑨enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人的知识 ‎⑩enhance one's confidence 增强某人的自信心 ‎⑪inspire one's interest 激发某人的兴趣 ‎⑫shape one's character 塑造某人的性格 ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)The table tennis team of our school is admitting new players. I'm sure that it will interest you, for you have been enthusiastic about pingpong.‎ 我们学校的乒乓球队正在招募新球员。我肯定你会对此感兴趣，因为你一直热衷于乒乓球运动。‎ ‎2．(2017·天津高考书面表达)I'm so glad to hear from you. I've missed you a lot since you left our school, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you.‎ 我很高兴收到你的来信。自从你离开我们学校后，每当想起你和我们在一起的快乐时光，我就很想念你。‎ ‎3．(2015·湖南高考书面表达)As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.‎ 作为学生，我可以告诉您，没有任何事情比得上在同学面前受到老师的表扬。‎ ‎4．(2015·广东高考写作)It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.‎ 正是由于这些原因我坚信这条规则将有利于营造我们的学习氛围并培养我们的团队精神。‎ ‎5．I am now fully engaged in preparing for the oncoming College Entrance Examination. I always feel exhausted after a day of studying, but it pays to strive for our ideal, right?‎ 我现在全力准备即将到来的高考。经过一天的学习，我总是感到筋疲力尽，但为理想而奋斗是值得的，对吗？‎ ‎6．When they take part in an international summer camp, Chinese students are given the chance to go abroad, meet new people and get involved in all sorts of activities.‎ 当中国学生参加国际夏令营时，他们会得到出国的机会，见一见新面孔，参加各种各样的活动。‎ ‎7．Please take an active part in afterclass activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning.‎ 请积极参加课外活动，这不仅使你的校园生活丰富多彩，而且还可以促进你的学习。‎ ‎8．I hold the firm belief that with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.‎ 我坚信在师生的共同努力下，我们的学校在不久的将来会变成一个更加宜人的地方。‎ ‎9．At school, all the teachers work very hard. They encourage us to build up our confidence and inspire us to improve our study.‎ 在学校，所有的老师工作都非常努力，他们鼓励我们树立信心并且激励我们提高学习成绩。‎ ‎10．We should not confine ourselves to the classroom. We ought to go out of the classroom, see the outside world and become a wellrounded student.‎ 我们不应把自己束缚在教室内，我们应当走出教室，看一看外面的世界，成为一个全面发展的学生。‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ ‎(2018·江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷)Students from a middle school in East China's Anhui Province were told to wear newspapers around their heads so that they couldn't look around when taking an exam, reported the People's Daily Online.‎ According to the report, the picture was taken and uploaded to the Internet by a teacher supervising the exam. The newspapers had been cut open in the middle so the students could put them on their heads. The picture has sparked a debate among Chinese social media users.‎ Some praised the teachers' creativity and thought it really worked. However, many others suggested that it would harm students' dignity. They thought, “It's no longer a matter of preventing cheating in exams; it's serious distrust of students. It could bring great psychological damage to students.”‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；‎ ‎2．用约120个单词阐述你对“让学生头戴报纸考试”这一做法的看法，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3．不必写标题。‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎[范文必背]‎ To prevent students cheating in exams, students in a middle school in Anhui Province were required to wear newspapers around their heads during exams. Opinions on this practice are divided.‎ ‎①Some think highly of the practice in that it can really stop students cheating in exams, while others argue against it for the reason that the practice does harm to students' dignity.‎ As for me, I'm strongly against the practice for the following reasons. First, teachers can think of better ways to prevent cheating. For example, they can supervise the exam more carefully or make the students understand the true meaning of exams and the importance of taking exams honestly. Besides, education is more effective. Schools should lay more emphasis on educating students to be honest and trustworthy during exams and make them conscious of the serious consequence of cheating. ②Last but not least, the practice, to be honest, shows disrespect for students, thus ‎ having a negative effect on their psychological health. In a word, I don't think the practice is wise.‎ ‎[佳句演练]‎ ‎(1)仿照句①，用“while连接并列句”完成句子 I'd like to stay at home while_he_prefers_to_take_part_in the summer camp on holidays.‎ 在假期里，我喜欢待在家里，而他更愿意去参加夏令营。‎ ‎(2)仿照句②，用“现在分词作结果状语”完成句子 Many students are used to staying up to study, affecting_their_study the following day for lack of energy.‎ 很多学生习惯于熬夜学习，而这会造成他们精力不足，影响第二天的学习。‎