2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit2Robots单元学案（16页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit2Robots单元学案（16页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit2Robots 单元学案 单元基础知识过关复习 Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·黄石调研)The couple ________ some money every month for their future use even though their income can only make ends meet.‎ A．put off　　　　　　　　　B．put up C．set down D．set aside ‎2．Check your package carefully to make sure you don’t ______ any things we will need in the trip.‎ A．leave alone B．leave out C．leave about D．leave for ‎3．(2014·鄂州调研)Faced with such a hard financial problem, Jack tried to stand on his own two feet rather than ________ his parents.‎ A．turn on B．turn to C．turn around D．turn off ‎4．(2014·武汉高三质检)His parents died when he was very small, and he started to make a living by selling newspapers at the age of ten.I really have much ________ for him.‎ A．belief B．pride ‎ C．sympathy D．strength ‎5．(2014·黄冈高三模拟)To our joy, only a small number of people voted against it, and the majority were ________ it.‎ A．in honor of B．in place of C．in favour of D．in memory of ‎6．(2014·湖北省八校联考)The ________of the situation from the board will decide where the company will be led in the future development.‎ A．enquiry B．assessment C．management D．trend ‎7．(2014·荆州高三质检)Xi Jinping met Putin in Beijing to ________ views on the development of the strategic relations of cooperation and partnership between China and Russia.‎ A．exchange B．declare C．change D.express ‎8．(2014·黄冈调研)With the number of cholera cases being confirmed at an increasing rate across the country, it’s natural to feel ______ and even scared.‎ A．attracted　 B．amused C．impressed　 D．alarmed ‎9．In the report, he made ________ comments on the design of the bridge and suggested adopting a new technical.‎ A．unfavourable B．irregular　‎ C．unreasonable D．illegal ‎10．________ is a barrier to my happiness.I am learning to be grateful for what I have, and gracious toward the good fortune of others.‎ A．Sympathy B．Envy C．Embarrassment D．Admiration Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．(2014·鄂西质检)Mike’s disappointment was shared by several players who were present, some __________________________ that they shouted at the judges.(upset)‎ 在场的几个选手和迈克同样失望，他们中的几个是如此难过以至于对着裁判喊叫。‎ ‎2．(2014·咸宁高三调研)Gradual warming of the earth’s atmosphere is said ________________ by the increasing carbon dioxide in the air.(cause)‎ 全球大气的逐渐变暖据说是由空气中二氧化碳增多引起的。‎ ‎3．After long waiting the superstar showed up at the court, eventually ________.(accompany)‎ 经过长时间的等待后，这位巨星终于在他的经纪人的陪同下出现在法庭上。‎ ‎4．It is everybody’s desire that every effort ________________________ reduce the pollution in our city.(make)‎ 每个人都希望能竭尽全力减少我们城市的污染。‎ ‎5．Only when he thought of his lovely daughter _________________ a little relieved during the hard days.(feel)‎ 在那艰苦的岁月里，只有想到他那可爱的女儿，他才感到些许欣慰。‎ ‎6．“________________ or I’ll call the police！” the girl ‎ shouted. (leave)‎ ‎“别烦我，否则我要报警！”那名女孩大声叫嚷。‎ ‎7．It is these poisonous products ________________ the symptoms of the flu, such as headaches and aching muscles.(cause)‎ 就是这些有毒的产品可以引起流感症状，例如头疼和肌肉酸疼。‎ ‎8．Not only ________________________ my going abroad, he also promised to support me financially.(approve)‎ 我父亲不仅同意我出国，还保证在经济上支持我。‎ ‎9．________________， there was no hope of her being able to sleep.(as)‎ 尽管她很累，但能入睡却很渺茫。‎ ‎10．________________________ arguing with your teacher; you can learn the usage of the phrase in a dictionary.(point)‎ 跟你的老师争论没有什么意义，你可以在词典上了解这个短语的用法。‎ 答 案 Ⅰ.1.选D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对夫妻每个月都存一些钱以备将来使用，尽管他们的收入只能使他们勉强维持生计。set aside表示“省出；留出(钱或时间)”，符合句意。put off“推迟”；put up“张贴”；set down“记下”。‎ ‎2．选B　句意：仔细检查行李，确保不要遗漏我们旅行中所需要的所有东西。leave out“遗漏”，符合句意。‎ ‎3．选B　句意：面对经济困难，杰克靠自己而不是向父母求助。turn to“向某人寻求帮助”，符合句意。turn on“‎ 打开；使高兴；兴奋”；turn around“转身”；turn off“关上电视、收音机、自来水等；扫某人兴致”。‎ ‎4．选C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很小的时候，父母就去世了，他十岁时就开始以卖报为生。我真的很同情他。sympathy意为“同情；同情心”， have sympathy for意为“对……表示同情”。‎ ‎5．选C　考查介词短语辨析。句意：令我们高兴的是，只有少数人投票反对，大多数人赞成。in favour of“赞同；支持”，符合句意。in honor of“向……表示敬意”；in place of“代替”；in memory of“为纪念……”。‎ ‎6．选B　考查名词辨析。句意：董事会对目前情形的评估(assessment)将决定公司未来的发展方向。enquiry“询问”；management“管理；管理人员；管理部门”； trend “趋势；倾向；走向”。‎ ‎7．选A　考查动词辨析。句意：习近平与普京在北京会晤，双方就发展中国与俄罗斯之间的战略合作伙伴关系方面交换了意见。exchange“交流；交换”；declare“宣称；声明”；change“改变”；express“表达；表示”。根据句意选A。‎ ‎8．选D　句意：随着患霍乱病例的比率不断增大在这个国家得到证实，人们感到惊慌甚至恐惧是很自然的。alarmed“惊慌的”，符合句意。‎ ‎9．选A　句意：在报告中，他不赞成桥梁的设计，建议采取一种新工艺。unfavourable“不利的；反对的”，符合句意。‎ ‎10．选B　句意：妒忌有碍我的幸福。我正在学会对我所拥有的心存感激，对别人的好运气心存宽厚。envy“妒忌”，符合句意。‎ Ⅱ.1.of whom were so upset ‎2．to be caused ‎3．accompanied by his manager ‎4．(should) be made to ‎5．did he feel ‎6．Leave me alone ‎7．that can cause ‎8．did my father approve of ‎9．Tired as she was ‎10．There was no point (in)‎ 单元知识综合能力测试 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·海南省海口市第一中学月考)‎ Why do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the world? It is an increasingly urgent question, given the recent mining accidents in Sago, W. Va and Huntington, Utah. A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the nottoodistant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work. ‎ Robotic technology, in particular, holds much promise, McAteer says, especially when it comes to mapping mines and rescuing trapped miners—the special operations of the mining industry. ‎ One of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at Carnegie Mellon University's Robotics Institute. It was called Groundhog. It used lasers(激光器) to “see” in dark tunnels and map abandoned mines—some of the most dangerous work in the business. ‎ The latest design is called Cave Crawler. It's a bit smaller than Groundhog，and even more advanced. It can take photos and videos and has more sensors that can detect the presence of dangerous gases. Incredibly，the robot has a real sense of logic. If it comes across an obstacle it gets momentarily confused. It has to think about what to do and where to go next. Sometimes it throws_a_fit just like a real person. ‎ The greatest problem, though, is cost. The money of the earliest research project was provided by the government, but that money had dried up, and it's not clear where future money will come from. Partly for that reason, and partly because of advances in safety, mining is not nearly as dangerous as it was in the past. Since 1990, fatalities(致命性) have declined by 67% and injuries by 51%, according to the National Mining Association. ‎ Some experts predict that robots in mines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industry. The robots do the most boring and dangerous jobs，but won't get rid of the need for human workers. ‎ ‎1．The latest robot is more advanced than Groundhog, mainly ‎ because ________.‎ A．it can map abandoned mines B．it has a real sense of logic C．it can see in the dark tunnels D．it's smaller than Groundhog ‎ ‎2．The underlined phrase “throws a fit” in paragraph 4 probably means “________”．‎ A．gets sick B．gets angry C．becomes hungry D．becomes cheerful ‎ ‎3．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.‎ A．the mine robots will have a very bright future ‎ B．robots in mines will serve much in the automotive industry ‎ C．there will be no need for human workers in mines D．robots in mines only do some simple jobs now ‎ ‎4．We can infer from the text that ________.‎ A．robots cannot do dangerous work in dark areas ‎ B．the mining robots do most of the mining work at present C．groundhog can discover the presence of dangerous gases D．experts are trying to make robots help miners with dangerous work ‎ 答案与解析 文章介绍了一种新研发的机器人，和以前的Groundhog相比，它有真正的逻辑能力，最重要的是，它可以帮助矿工们做一些危险的事情。‎ ‎1．B　从文章第四段的句子：Incredibly，the robot has a real ‎ sense of logic.可知最新的机器人比Groundhog更先进，因为它有真正的逻辑能力，故选项B正确。‎ ‎2．B　从第四段的句子：If it comes across an obstacle it gets momentarily confused.Sometimes it throws a fit just like a real person.有时它会像真人一样生气，可知“throws a fit”意思是“生气的”，故答案选B。‎ ‎3．A　从最后一段的句子：Some experts predict that robots in mines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industry.可知矿场机器人有更光明的未来，故答案A正确。‎ ‎4．D　从文章第一段的句子：A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the nottoodistant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work.可知这篇文章讲的是研究人员正研究在矿场工作代替工人做危险的工作的机器人，故答案D正确。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2017·河南省部分重点中学联考)‎ It's normal to wake briefly during the night. __1__ But if you're waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep，the following tips may help.‎ Stay out of your head. The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep，so remain in bed in a relaxed position. Hard as it may be，try not to stress over the fact that you're awake，because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake. __2__‎ ‎__3__ If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep，try a relaxation technique such as visualization(想象), or deep breathing，which can be done without even getting out of bed. Remind yourself that although they're not a replacement for sleep，rest and relaxation still help refresh your body.‎ Do a quiet, nonstimulating activity. If you've been awake for more than 15 minutes, try getting out of bed and doing a quiet，nonstimulating activity，such as reading a book. Keep the lights dim so as not to think that it's time to wake up. __4__ A light snack might relax you，but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that time of the day.‎ ‎__5__ If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something，make a brief note of it on paper and delay worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to resolve.‎ A．Make relaxation your goal，not sleep.‎ B．Put off worries and troubles.‎ C．Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night.‎ D．In fact，a good sleeper won't even remember it.‎ E．Also avoid screens of any kind—computers，TVs，cell phones，iPads.‎ F．You'll be much more productive and creative after a good night's rest.‎ G．A good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling in your body.‎ 答案与解析 作者就如何解决晚上睡不着觉这一问题，给了我们一些建议。‎ ‎1．D　根据语境可知，晚上醒来然后睡不着这事情很正常。事实上，睡眠质量好的人不会记住这件事。但是，有些人再次入睡很困难。故选D。‎ ‎2．G　根据此段的第一句话提示可知，答案为G。‎ ‎3．A　根据此段中“try a relaxation technique”提示可知，答案为A。‎ ‎4．E　根据语境可知，此处作者建议当我们睡不着觉时，不要做的一些事情。故选E。‎ ‎5．B　根据下文作者建议当我们因为担心某事睡不着觉时，应该先把担心的事情放一放。故选B。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2017·三明一中月考)‎ One day at The Dubai Mall, a workmate warned that a sandstorm was going on. I didn't know __1__ a sandstorm looked like and I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself. I received an __2__ (amaze) look because he thought I was crazy to even want to see a sandstorm. I decided to go to the bus stop to ride a bus that would take me home. Another workmate joined me as he __3__ (head) towards the same street as I was. We stepped off The Dubai Mall with our eyes half closed and our faces __4__ (cover). I got into the bus and felt safe for the next half hour. After __5__ (get) off the bus, I saw rubbish here and there. I passed through several streets __6__ (reach) the apartment ‎ building and I still couldn't bear keeping my eyes wide open. It was __7__ (real) dangerous knowing that countless __8__ (car) were on the road and it was already dark. I went inside a shop and bought some food for dinner. I could see sand on the floor of the shop. But I was happy that the storm stopped afterwards. This was the first time I __9__ (be) in a sandstorm in Dubai and I don't ever want to be in __10__ again.‎ 答案与解析 本文为记叙文。文章中，作者记叙了自己遭遇沙尘暴的一次经历。‎ ‎1．what　考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处为 know 的宾语从句，连词在从句中充当 look like 的宾语，意为“一个沙尘暴看起来是什么样子的”。故填 what。‎ ‎2．amazed　考查词性转化。句意：我收到了一个(感到)惊奇的表情，因为他认为我想看沙尘暴简直是疯了。分析句意可知，此处修饰的 look 是他(感到)吃惊的表情，应使用 ed 形容词。故填 amazed。‎ ‎3．was heading　考查动词时态。句意：我的另一个同事加入了我，因为他正去我要去的那个街道。根据句意可知，此处应使用过去进行时。故填 was heading。‎ ‎4．covered　考查非谓语动词。cover 与 face 之间为逻辑动宾关系，此处表被动，应用过去分词，意为“我们的眼睛半闭着，脸被罩着”。故填 covered。‎ ‎5．getting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处 after 为介词，其后应用 ing 形式，意为“在下车之后”。故填 getting。‎ ‎6．to reach　考查非谓语动词。分析句意可知，此处应使用不定式表目的，意为“为了到达那座公寓大楼，我们穿过了几条大街”‎ ‎。故填 to reach。‎ ‎7．really　考查词性转化。此处修饰形容词 dangerous，应使用副词形式，意为“那真地是危险的”。故填 really。‎ ‎8．cars　考查名词的数。根据空前 countless 可知，此处应使用 car 的复数形式。故填 cars。‎ ‎9．had been　考查动词时态。句型：“This/It was the＋序数词＋time＋that...”(这是第几次做某事)中，从句谓语动词要求使用过去完成时。故填 had been。‎ ‎10．one　考查不定代词。句意：我再也不想遇到一次沙尘暴了。根据句意可知，此处表泛指。故填 one。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·海南省海口一中质检)‎ Dear Lily，‎ I had been expecting to travel to the USA since I was young so that I can experience the American culture personal. I'm writing to ask for some advices. My family plan to travel there during the coming winter vacation. We are to spend the week in New York, where is a large city, and this is our first time travel abroad. Know that you are familiar with the places of interest worth seeing, I hope you can offer to me some suggestions and recommend some attractions. I would appreciate that if you could reply to me soon. I'm also looking forward to see you in New York.‎ Yours，‎ Helen 答案 Dear Lily，‎ I been expecting to travel to the USA since I was young so that I can experience the American culture . I' m writing to ask for some . My family plan to travel there during the coming winter vacation. We are to spend week in New York, is a large city, and this is our first time travel abroad. that you are familiar with the places of interest worth seeing, I hope you can offer me some suggestions and recommend some attractions? I would appreciate if you could reply to me soon. I'm also looking forward to you in New York.‎ Yours，‎ Helen Ⅴ.书面表达 假定你是李华，最近你在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广告，称其有称职教练( instructor)，一周包会。你会一点游泳，但水性不太好，想在暑假参加训练。请你写一封咨询信了解相关情况，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 训练的具体时间和地点。2. 条件和费用。3. 其他想要咨询的事项。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数 100 左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I have read your advertisement in the newspaper. ________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua 答案 Dear_Sir/Madam，‎ I_have_read_your_advertisement_in_the_newspaper. You mentioned in it that your instructors are fully qualified and you ensure that learners will be able to swim well after one week's training.I can swim a little but I'm not very confident in the water.So I'm interested in taking part in the training course.Fortunately, the summer holiday is around the corner.I'm writing to inquire when and where the course will be given, and how long the training course will last each day.I also want to know how much you will charge me for that.Besides, would you be so kind as to tell me whether there is anything special that ‎ should be prepared or does your company provide everything necessary?‎ I_am_looking_forward_to_hearing_from_you_soon.‎ Yours_sincerely，‎ Li_Hua